EP1471326B1 - Commutateur électrique pour fusée de projectile, ledit commutateur étant actionné par pression de gaz - Google Patents

Commutateur électrique pour fusée de projectile, ledit commutateur étant actionné par pression de gaz Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1471326B1
EP1471326B1 EP04002749A EP04002749A EP1471326B1 EP 1471326 B1 EP1471326 B1 EP 1471326B1 EP 04002749 A EP04002749 A EP 04002749A EP 04002749 A EP04002749 A EP 04002749A EP 1471326 B1 EP1471326 B1 EP 1471326B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gas
pressure switch
switching piston
contact
switch according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04002749A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1471326A1 (fr
Inventor
Wolfgang Scherge
Michael Schwenzer
Werner Koch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE10354012A external-priority patent/DE10354012B4/de
Application filed by Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH filed Critical Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Publication of EP1471326A1 publication Critical patent/EP1471326A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1471326B1 publication Critical patent/EP1471326B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42CAMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
    • F42C19/00Details of fuzes
    • F42C19/06Electric contact parts specially adapted for use with electric fuzes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B3/00Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive
    • F42B3/006Explosive bolts; Explosive actuators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42CAMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
    • F42C15/00Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges
    • F42C15/28Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges operated by flow of fluent material, e.g. shot, fluids
    • F42C15/30Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges operated by flow of fluent material, e.g. shot, fluids of propellant gases, i.e. derived from propulsive charge or rocket motor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H35/00Switches operated by change of a physical condition
    • H01H35/24Switches operated by change of fluid pressure, by fluid pressure waves, or by change of fluid flow

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a gas pressure switch for an ignition and safety device of an ammunition according to the features indicated in the preamble of claim 1.
  • Munitions Ignition and Safety Devices require two physically independent release mechanisms to enable firing circuits.
  • a spin-stabilized projectile for example, the launch acceleration and the projectile spin are used for this purpose.
  • plain tube ammunition for example, 120 mm HE ammunition, however, a spin-dependent release mechanism can not be used.
  • a gas pressure switch for an ignition and security device of an ammunition is from the FR 2 070 544 A known.
  • the gas pressure switch has a shear-off locking pin, which holds a switching piston until it reaches a defined gas pressure in the rest position and shears when reaching the defined gas pressure, whereby the control piston is free and can be moved into its contact position.
  • Same principle is the FR 1 417 132 A removable.
  • the invention is based essentially on the idea to perform the gas pressure switch as an assembly that is designed as a "switching element" once and preferably has the form of a screw which is obliquely screwed from the back into the projectile tail of a corresponding ammunition.
  • the gas pressure switch comprises a displaceable in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the switch switch piston, which is secured in its rest position by a perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the switch arranged locking pin against unintentional displacement.
  • This locking pin is designed and arranged such that the control piston can not be damaged or moved in case of transport loads occurring and rough handling of the ammunition.
  • the locking pin is preferably sealed on the side facing the charge space by a membrane of a plastic material which is welded to the housing of the gas pressure switch.
  • the membrane presses against the head side of the control piston. As soon as the gas pressure has reached a predetermined value, the locking pin shears off and the switching piston is displaced axially into a sealing seat. During this displacement, the switching piston closes with its lower end two contacts, which forward a signal for ignition release. The plastically deformable membrane also causes the switching piston is held in its contact position, so that the contacts then remain securely closed.
  • the gas pressure switch according to the invention represents a crucial securing element for the firing and safety system of a projectile.
  • the gas pressure switch Before the single switching operation, the gas pressure switch is safely electrically opened until a predetermined pressure (for example 345 bar) is reached. The switching function takes place only when this defined pressure is exceeded. Within about 15 milliseconds after this pressurization, the switch is then closed and remains closed until the detonation of the explosive charge without bouncing. When the gas pressure switch is stored, it remains securely in its open position even after 15 years and meets all functional requirements.
  • Fig.1 illustrates the installation of a gas pressure switch 1 according to the invention in the rear-side region of a smooth-tube projectile, preferably HE projectile 114, wherein the gas pressure switch 1 has the shape of a hexagonal screw.
  • This hex screw 1 is screwed through a thread 14 in a bore of the bullet tail 17 and the screw receptacle sealed by a sealing ring 22.
  • the propellant charge of the projectile 114 is located in a manner known per se in a propellant charge shell 18. Since the projectile shown here is a wing-stabilized projectile, hinged tail wings 19 are arranged on the projectile tail 17.
  • the gas pressure switch 1 ( Fig.2 and 3 ) comprises a housing 100 made of stainless steel, which is designed in its outer shape like a hexagon screw. Inside the housing 100, a cylindrical bore 2 is arranged, which is designed as a conical countersinking 3 towards the upper end and with respect to a guided in the bore 2 control piston 6, which has a corresponding conical surface 3 'in the region of the countersink 3, with a sealing seat forms the sealing surfaces 3 and 3 '. As Figure 4 can be seen, between the sealing surfaces 3 and 3 'additionally an annular damping element 101 made of a plastic material (eg tin or lead) may be arranged.
  • a plastic material eg tin or lead
  • the housing 100 of the gas pressure switch 1 is provided on the outside with a fine thread 14 in the lower area, with the aid of which the gas pressure switch 1 is screwed into the projectile 114 and by means of the metallic sealing ring 22 (FIGS. Fig.1 ) is sealed.
  • the switching piston 6 is surrounded on the upper side by a hat-shaped, plastically deformable and welded to the switch housing 100 hat-shaped membrane 8 and is connected on its underside with a contact device 60 which consists essentially of a pin-shaped element 11, which is a ceramic insert with gold-plated contact surfaces 10 acts.
  • the pin-shaped element 11, which is arranged in an electrically insulated manner on the switching piston 6, is fastened in the region 13 by means of a retaining ring 12 (which is welded to the switching piston 6, for example, by means of laser light).
  • the gas pressure switch 1 may be a provided with the gas pressure switch ammunition body in a corresponding weapon and the control piston 6 in Fig.2 take shown rest position.
  • the pin-shaped element 11 of the contact device 60 is pressed between the two housing-fixed contact pins 5 and electrically connects them together, so that a signal for ignition release to the corresponding (not shown) device is forwarded.
  • the gold-plated contact points of arranged on the control piston 6 ceramic insert 11 and the contact pins 5 guarantee a perfect transfer function of the signal.
  • the membrane 8 Since the membrane 8 is plastically deformed by the gas pressure, it remains in the "everted” state, so that it the switching piston 6 in the lower closed position ( FIG. 3 ) positively fixed and the gas pressure switch 1 remains securely closed.
  • the gas pressure switch 1 according to the invention is gas-tight, if it is pressurized with pressures up to 6,500 bar up to 15 milliseconds. It has proved to be useful if not only the carrier 4 in the region 15, but also the metallic membrane 8 are welded to the housing 100 in the region 16.
  • the Figure 5 and 6 show a second embodiment of a gas pressure switch according to the invention, which is substantially in the Fig.2 and 3 illustrated gas pressure switch differs in that the designated 60 'contact device is not made of a ceramic insert with metallized contact surfaces, but of a metallic contact pin 102 which is connected to a plunger 102'.
  • the plunger 102 ' is held by an in the switching piston 6 holding device 103 made of an insulating material, preferably glass.
  • the switching pin 102 has a diameter and a shape that are selected such that it is in the contact position of the switching piston 6 (FIG. Figure 6 ) in the contact pins 5 "clawed".
  • FIG. 7 and 8th illustrated gas pressure switch differs from that in the Fig.2 and 3 illustrated gas pressure switch substantially by the designated 60 "contact device.
  • the switching piston 6 in its displacement from its rest position ( Figure 7 ) in his contact position ( Figure 8 ) causes a displacement of the contact device 60 "via a plan formed bottom side 105.
  • the contact device 60 "consists of a printed circuit board arrangement comprising four printed circuit boards 106-109 which adjoin one another axially, wherein the first printed circuit board 106 facing the housing-fixed contact pins 5 is intended to effect a centering of the contact pins 5.
  • the second printed circuit board 107 adjoining the first printed circuit board 106 is provided with bores 110 which are arranged above the contact pins 5 and in the rest position of the switching piston 6 (FIG. Figure 7 ) have a relation to the diameter of the contact pins 5 smaller diameter.
  • the second circuit board 107 is followed by a third circuit board 108, which is provided with two sleeve-shaped metallic receptacles 104, which are electrically conductively connected to one another via a copper coating 115.
  • the position of the two receptacles 104 in the third circuit board 108 is selected such that upon displacement of the control piston 6 from its rest to its contact position, the two housing-fixed contact pins 5 are pressed into one of the two sleeve-shaped receptacles 104.
  • a fourth circuit board 109 connects to the upper side, which abuts against the end face 105 of the control piston 6 and on the end face 112 of the third printed circuit board 108, to a movement of the circuit board assembly 60 "in the rest position of the control piston 6 (FIG. Figure 7 ) to prevent.
  • the locking pin 7 When this gas pressure switch is acted upon by a defined gas pressure, the locking pin 7 in turn shears off and the actuating piston 6 pushes down the entire printed circuit board arrangement 60 "via the fourth printed circuit board 109.
  • the contact pins 5 are pressed through the bores 110 of the second printed circuit board 107 and the sleeve-shaped receivers 104 of the third printed circuit board 108 slide over the contact pins 5 so that the gas pressure switch is closed, since the individual printed circuit boards 106-109 are insulated from the housing 100 of the gas pressure switch, between the elements of the printed circuit board assembly 60 "and the housing 100 no electrically conductive connection.
  • the housing-fixed contacts not only rigid, but also be resiliently connected to the housing 100 of the gas pressure switch.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Switches Operated By Changes In Physical Conditions (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Commutateur à pression de gaz (1) pour un dispositif d'allumage et de sécurité de munition, comprenant
    - un boîtier (100) et un piston de commutation (6) pouvant être déplacé, lors de son utilisation conforme, par les gaz de la charge propulsive de la munition, d'une position de repos dans une position de contact, lequel piston, sur son côté opposé aux gaz de la charge propulsive, est connecté à un dispositif de contact (60-60"), qui dans la position de contact du piston de commutation (6), relie électriquement l'une à l'autre au moins deux broches de contact (5) fixées au boîtier,
    - une broche de sécurité cisaillable (7), qui maintient le piston de commutation (6) dans sa position de repos jusqu'à l'obtention d'une pression de gaz prédéterminée, et qui se cisaille à l'obtention de la pression de gaz définie, de sorte que le piston de commutation (6) puisse alors être déplacé dans sa position de contact,
    caractérisé en ce que
    - le piston de commutation (6), sur son côté extérieur tourné vers les gaz de la charge propulsive, est entouré par une membrane (8) déformable plastiquement et connectée au boîtier (100) du commutateur à pression de gaz (1), qui, à l'obtention d'une pression de gaz prédéterminée, presse contre le piston de commutation (6) et maintient le piston de commutation (6) dans cette position après qu'il ait atteint sa position de contact.
  2. Commutateur à pression de gaz selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le piston de commutation (6) et le boîtier (100) du commutateur à pression de gaz (1) présentent des faces d'étanchéité (3 ; 3') qui se déplacent l'une vers l'autre lors du déplacement du piston de commutation (6) de la position de repos dans la position de contact.
  3. Commutateur à pression de gaz selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le piston de commutation (6) et le boîtier (100) du commutateur à pression de gaz (1) présentent des faces d'étanchéité coniques (3 ; 3') pour réaliser l'étanchéité.
  4. Commutateur à pression de gaz selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce qu'un élément d'amortissement (101) de forme annulaire en matière plastique est disposé entre les faces d'étanchéité (3 ; 3') du piston de commutation (6) et du boîtier (100).
  5. Commutateur à pression de gaz selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'amortissement (101) est en étain ou en plomb.
  6. Commutateur à pression de gaz selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de contact (60 ; 60') comprend un élément en forme de broche (11 ; 102), qui, lors du déplacement du piston de commutation (6) de sa position de repos dans sa position de contact, est pressé contre les deux broches de contact (5) fixées au boîtier et relie celles-ci électriquement l'une à l'autre.
  7. Commutateur à pression de gaz selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que l'élément en forme de broche (11) du dispositif de contact (60) est un insert en céramique avec de préférence des faces de contact dorées.
  8. Commutateur à pression de gaz selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que l'insert en céramique (11) est connecté fixement au piston de commutation (6).
  9. Commutateur à pression de gaz selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que l'élément en forme de broche (102) du dispositif de contact (60') est une broche de commutation métallique (102), qui est maintenue directement ou par le biais d'un poussoir (102') en matériau non conducteur de l'électricité par un dispositif de fixation (103) en un matériau non conducteur de l'électricité, disposé dans le piston de commutation (6).
  10. Commutateur à pression de gaz selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de fixation (103) de la broche de commutation (102) est en verre.
  11. Commutateur à pression de gaz selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de contact (60") est constitué d'un agencement de carte de circuits imprimés (60") qui comprend deux logements (104) en forme de douille connectés électriquement l'un à l'autre, de telle sorte que lors du déplacement du piston de commutation (6) de sa position de repos dans sa position de contact, les deux broches de contact (5) fixées au boîtier soient à chaque fois pressées dans l'un des logements (104) en forme de douille.
  12. Commutateur à pression de gaz selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que l'agencement de carte de circuits imprimés (60") est un module séparé se raccordant au piston de commutation (6), le piston de commutation (6), lors de son déplacement sur son côté inférieur (105) réalisé sous forme plane, provoquant un déplacement correspondant de l'agencement de carte de circuits imprimés (60").
  13. Commutateur à pression de gaz selon la revendication 11 ou 12, caractérisé en ce que l'agencement de carte de circuits imprimés (60") se compose d'au moins quatre cartes de circuits imprimés (106-109) se raccordant axialement les unes aux autres, une première carte de circuits imprimés (106) tournée vers les broches de contact (5) fixées au boîtier, qui provoque un centrage des broches de contact (5), une deuxième carte de circuits imprimés (107) avec des alésages (110) qui présentent un plus petit diamètre que le diamètre des broches de contact (5), afin d'éviter un contact entre les logements en forme de douille (104) et les broches de contact (5) dans la position de repos du piston de commutation (6), une troisième carte de circuits imprimés (108) avec les logements en forme de douille (104) et une quatrième carte de circuits imprimés (109), qui s'applique aux côtés frontaux (105, 112) du piston de commutation (6) et de la troisième carte de circuits imprimés (108), afin d'éviter un déplacement de l'agencement de carte de circuits imprimés (60") dans la position de repos du piston de commutation (6).
  14. Commutateur à pression de gaz selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce que les broches de contact (5) présentent des pointes dorées (21) au niveau des points de contact du dispositif de contact (60-60") associé au piston de commutation (6).
  15. Commutateur à pression de gaz selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce que les broches de contact (5) sont disposées de manière isolée dans un support (4) et le support (4) est connecté par le biais d'un filetage et soudé de manière étanche aux gaz au boîtier (100) du commutateur à pression de gaz (1).
  16. Commutateur à pression de gaz selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisé par une construction en forme de vis, qui peut être vissée obliquement depuis le côté arrière dans un culot de projectile (17).
  17. Commutateur à pression de gaz selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 16, caractérisé en ce que la membrane (8) est réalisée en forme de chapeau et est soudée au boîtier (100).
EP04002749A 2003-04-26 2004-02-07 Commutateur électrique pour fusée de projectile, ledit commutateur étant actionné par pression de gaz Expired - Lifetime EP1471326B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10319265 2003-04-26
DE10319265 2003-04-26
DE10354012A DE10354012B4 (de) 2003-04-26 2003-11-19 Gasdruckschalter für eine Zünd- und Sicherungseinrichtung einer Munition
DE10354012 2003-11-19

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1471326A1 EP1471326A1 (fr) 2004-10-27
EP1471326B1 true EP1471326B1 (fr) 2010-04-07

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04002749A Expired - Lifetime EP1471326B1 (fr) 2003-04-26 2004-02-07 Commutateur électrique pour fusée de projectile, ledit commutateur étant actionné par pression de gaz

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7150228B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1471326B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4541747B2 (fr)
IL (1) IL161577A (fr)
NO (1) NO329475B1 (fr)

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US8239699B2 (en) * 2009-06-26 2012-08-07 Intel Corporation Method and apparatus for performing energy-efficient network packet processing in a multi processor core system
KR101473897B1 (ko) * 2013-04-26 2014-12-17 이노크린 주식회사 비폭발성 고체 또는 액체를 이용한 폭발물
US9470498B1 (en) * 2014-09-05 2016-10-18 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army High pressure isolated latching safety switch device
US10510504B2 (en) * 2017-12-08 2019-12-17 Eagle Technology, Llc Force amplified low pressure depth activated switch
CN114508975B (zh) * 2022-02-15 2023-10-13 南京理工大学 降低剪切断面摩擦影响的引信刚性保险惯性运动机构

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO20041025L (no) 2004-10-27
EP1471326A1 (fr) 2004-10-27
US20050188877A1 (en) 2005-09-01
US7150228B2 (en) 2006-12-19
NO329475B1 (no) 2010-10-25
JP2004325067A (ja) 2004-11-18
IL161577A (en) 2008-11-03
IL161577A0 (en) 2004-09-27
JP4541747B2 (ja) 2010-09-08

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