EP1467971A1 - Substituierte pyrazoline als schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel - Google Patents

Substituierte pyrazoline als schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel

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Publication number
EP1467971A1
EP1467971A1 EP03729425A EP03729425A EP1467971A1 EP 1467971 A1 EP1467971 A1 EP 1467971A1 EP 03729425 A EP03729425 A EP 03729425A EP 03729425 A EP03729425 A EP 03729425A EP 1467971 A1 EP1467971 A1 EP 1467971A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
formula
chlorine
spp
bromine
fluorine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP03729425A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Fritz Maurer
Rainer Fuchs
Christoph Erdelen
Andreas Turberg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer CropScience AG
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Bayer CropScience AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer CropScience AG filed Critical Bayer CropScience AG
Publication of EP1467971A1 publication Critical patent/EP1467971A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
    • C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D231/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D231/38—Nitrogen atoms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • A01N47/38—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< where at least one nitrogen atom is part of a heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
    • C07D403/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing three or more hetero rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D413/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to new substituted pyrazolines, processes for their preparation and their use as pesticides.
  • R 1 represents halogen or cyano
  • R 2 represents halogen, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkylthio, haloalkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfinyl, haloalkylsulfonyl or cyano,
  • R 3 represents optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted hetaryl
  • R 4 represents hydrogen, cyanomethyl or alkoxycarbonyl.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) can optionally be present as geometric and / or optical isomers, regioisomers or configuration isomers or their isomer mixtures in different compositions. Both the pure isomers and the isomer mixtures are claimed according to the invention.
  • R 1 and R 2 have the meanings given above,
  • R 3 has the meanings given above if appropriate in the presence of a diluent and if appropriate in the presence of a catalyst
  • R 1 , R 2 and R 3 have the meanings given above,
  • R 4 has the meanings given above and
  • R 3 and R 4 have the meanings given above,
  • R 3 and R 4 have the meanings given above,
  • R 1 and R 2 have the meanings given above, in the presence of a diluent and optionally in the presence of a base.
  • Formula (I) provides a general definition of the pyrazoline derivatives according to the invention.
  • R 1 preferably represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine or cyano.
  • R 2 preferably represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine; C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C1-C4-alkylthio, -C-C4-haloalkylthio, C ⁇ -C4-alkylsulfonyl, C ⁇ -C4-haloalkylsulfinyl, C ⁇ -C4-haloalkylsulfonyl or cyano.
  • R 3 preferably represents aryl which is optionally mono- or polysubstituted by identical or different substituents, examples of which may be mentioned as substituents: halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, haloalkylthio, haloalkylsulfonyl or cyano; for each optionally monosubstituted oxadiazolyl or thiadiazolyl, examples of which may be mentioned as substituents: optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkoxy, optionally substituted alkylthio, optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted arylalkyl; for optionally monosubstituted tetrazolyl, examples of which may be mentioned as substituents: optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkylthio or alkylsulfonyl, in each case optionally substituted ary
  • R 4 preferably represents hydrogen, cyanomethyl or C 1 -C 4 alkoxycarbonyl.
  • R 1 particularly preferably represents chlorine, bromine, iodine or cyano.
  • R 2 particularly preferably represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, ⁇ - alkylthio, C1-C2- alkylsulfonyl, and for C j ⁇ -haloalkyl, -C-C2-haloalkoxy, -C-C 2 -haloalkylthio or C ⁇ -C2-haloalkylsulfonyl, each with 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms from the series fluorine, chlorine and bromine.
  • R 3 particularly preferably represents phenyl which is monosubstituted to trisubstituted by identical or different substituents, examples of which may be mentioned as substituents: fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano; C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C r C 4 -alkylthio, C r C 4 -alkylsulfonyl and for C r C 4 -haloalkyl, C r C 4 -
  • Haloalkyl C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkoxy, C r C 4 - alkylthio, C r C4-halogenoalkylthio, and in each case optionally mono- to trisubstituted by identical or different substituents from halogen, C ⁇ -C 4 -haloalkyl or C1-C4-haloalkoxy substituted phenyl or benzyl; optionally substituted tetrazolyl, wherein mentioned as substituents: C 1 -C alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C ⁇ -C 4 alkylthio, C 1 -C 4 fonyl -Alkylsul-, and in each case optionally mono- to trisubstituted by the same or phenyl or benzyl differently substituted by halogen, - -haloalkyl or C 1 -C -haloalkoxy, further
  • R 4 particularly preferably represents hydrogen, cyanomethyl or C 1 -C 4 alkoxycarbonyl.
  • R 1 very particularly preferably represents chlorine, bromine or cyano.
  • R 2 very particularly preferably represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, methylthio, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy or trifluoromethylthio,
  • R 3 very particularly preferably represents phenyl which is monosubstituted to trisubstituted by identical or different substituents, examples of which may be mentioned as substituents: fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, methyl, methoxy, methylthio, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethylthio or trifluoromethylsulfonyl ; for an oxadiazolyl group from the series:
  • X 1 , X 2 and X 3 independently of one another for hydrogen, C 1 -C4-alkyl, C1-C4-
  • X 4 , X 5 , X 6 and X 7 independently of one another for hydrogen, C 1 -C -alkyl, C ⁇ - C 2 -haloalkyl having 1 to 3 identical or different halogen atoms from the series fluorine, chlorine and bromine; C 1 -C 4 alkylthio, -C4-
  • Alkylsulfonyl each optionally monosubstituted to trisubstituted, identically or differently by halogen, C 1 -C 2 -haloalkyl or C 1 -C 2 -haloalkoxy, each having 1 to 3 identical or different halogen atoms from the series fluorine, chlorine and bromine, or benzyl; as well as for cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl which are optionally monosubstituted to trisubstituted by C 1 -C 4 -alkyl.
  • R 4 very particularly preferably represents hydrogen, cyanomethyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, n- or i-propoxycarbonyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butoxycarbonyl.
  • R 1 particularly preferably represents chlorine or cyano.
  • R 2 particularly preferably represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine or trifluoromethylthio.
  • R 3 particularly preferably represents phenyl optionally substituted once or twice, identically or differently, by fluorine, chlorine, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy or trifluoromethylthio; for an oxadiazolyl group from the series:
  • X, X and X independently of one another for hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy or trifluoromethylthio and for in each case optionally single or double, identical or different phenyl or benzyl substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy; for a tetrazolyl group from the series:
  • X 4 , X 5 , X 6 and X 7 independently of one another are hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl; Fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, 1,1-difluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, methylthio, ethylthio, methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl; for each optionally single to double, identical or different by fluorine, chlorine,
  • Bromine methyl, methoxy, trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy substituted phenyl or benzyl; and also represent cyclohexyl which is mono- to disubstituted by methyl.
  • R 4 particularly preferably represents hydrogen or cyanomethyl.
  • R 2 represents halogen, preferably fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, particularly preferably fluorine or chlorine, very particularly preferably chlorine.
  • R 1 is cyano and R 2 is chlorine.
  • R 3 represents phenyl which is optionally monosubstituted to trisubstituted by identical or different substituents, examples of substituents being: fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano; C1-C4-alkyl, C r C 4 -alkoxy, C r C 4 -alkylthio, C r C 4 - alkylsulfonyl and for C r C 4 -
  • Trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethylthio or trifluoromethylsulfonyl particularly preferably represents phenyl optionally substituted once or twice, identically or differently by fluorine, chlorine, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy or trifluoromethylthio.
  • Substituents which may be mentioned are: C ⁇ -C4-alkyl, C ⁇ j haloalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy, C ⁇ C4-alkylthio, C ⁇ -C4-halogenoalkylthio, and in each case optionally mono- to trisubstituted by identical or different by halogen,
  • X 1 , X 2 and X 3 independently of one another for hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkylthio, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkylthio and for each optionally one to three times, identical or different, by halogen , C 1 -C 2 haloalkyl or C 1 -C 2 haloalkoxy each having 1 to 3 identical or different halogen atoms from the series fluorine, chlorine and bromine substituted phenyl or benzyl; particularly preferred for an oxadiazolyl group from the series:
  • X 1 , X 2 and X 3 independently of one another for hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy or trifluoromethylthio and for in each case optionally single or double, the same or different fluorine, chlorine, bromine, trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy substituted phenyl or benzyl.
  • R 3 represents optionally substituted tetrazolyl, wherein mentioned as substituents: C ⁇ -C 4 - alkyl, -G t haloalkyl, - alkylthio, -C 4 - alkylsulphonyl, and in each case, if necessary, single to triple, identical or different by halogen, C 1 -C 4 -
  • Haloalkyl or CrCj-haloalkoxy-substituted phenyl or benzyl furthermore in each case optionally up to three times, identical or different, by C 1 -C -alkyl-substituted cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl; preferred for a tetrazofyl group from the series:
  • X 4 , X 5 , X 6 and X 7 independently of one another for hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, dC 2 - haloalkyl with 1 to 3 identical or different halogen atoms from the series fluorine, chlorine and bromine; dC - alkylthio, -C-C - alkylsulfonyl, each optionally single to triple, the same or different by halogen, C 1 -C 2 haloalkyl or C ⁇ -C 2 haloalkoxy, each having 1 to 3 identical or different halogen atoms from the fluorine series , Chlorine and bromine substituted phenyl or benzyl; as well as for cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl which are optionally monosubstituted to trisubstituted by -C 4 -alkyl; particularly preferred for a tetrazolyl group from the series:
  • X 4 , X 5 , X 6 and X 7 independently of one another are hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl; Fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, 1,1-difluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, methylthio, ethylthio, methylsulfonyl,
  • ethylsulfonyl for phenyl or benzyl which is optionally monosubstituted or disubstituted, identical or different, by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, methoxy, trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy; and also represent cyclohexyl which is mono- to disubstituted by methyl.
  • radical definitions or explanations listed above or listed in preferred areas apply accordingly to the end products and to the starting and intermediate products. These residual definitions can be combined with one another, i.e. also between the respective preferred areas.
  • hydrocarbon radicals such as alkyl - are also straight-chain or branched as far as possible, even in compounds with heteroatoms such as alkoxy.
  • reaction sequence of process (b) according to the invention can be represented by the following formula:
  • Formula (H) provides a general definition of the pyrazolines to be used as starting materials for carrying out processes (a) and (c) according to the invention.
  • R 1 and R 2 are preferred, particularly preferred, very particularly preferred and particularly preferred for those meanings which, in connection with the description of the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention, are preferred, particularly preferred, very particularly preferred for these radicals or were particularly preferred.
  • R 1 and R 2 have the meanings given above,
  • Alk represents C r C 4 alkyl
  • R 1 , R 2 and Alk have the meanings given above,
  • hydrazine hydrate
  • an inert organic solvent preferably alcohols, such as methanol or ethanol
  • temperatures between 0 ° C. and 80 ° C., preferably between 20 ° C. and 50 ° C.
  • the substituted acetophenones of formula (VII) are obtained by using haloacetophenones of formula (X)
  • R 2 has the meanings given above and
  • an organic or inorganic base e.g. potassium carbonate
  • an inert organic solvent e.g. acetonitrile
  • haloacetophenones of the formula (X) and the pyrazoles of the formula (XI) are generally known compounds of organic chemistry and / or can be obtained in a generally known manner.
  • Formula (IE) provides a general definition of the isocyanates to be used as starting materials in process (a) according to the invention.
  • R 3 is preferably, particularly preferably, very particularly preferably or particularly preferably for those meanings which, in connection with the description of the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention, are preferred, particularly preferred, very particularly preferred or were particularly preferred.
  • the isocyanates of the formula (HI) are generally known compounds of organic chemistry and / or can be obtained in a generally known manner.
  • Formula (IV) provides a general definition of the halides to be used as starting materials for carrying out process (b) according to the invention.
  • R 4 is preferably, particularly preferably, very particularly preferably or particularly preferably for those meanings which, in connection with the description of the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention, are preferred, particularly preferred, very particularly preferred or particularly preferred for this radical were particularly preferred.
  • Shark 1 preferably represents chlorine or bromine.
  • the halides of the formula (IV) are generally known compounds of organic chemistry.
  • Formula (V) provides a general definition of the anilines to be used as starting materials for carrying out process (c) according to the invention.
  • Formula R 3 and R 4 are preferred, particularly preferred, very particularly preferred and particularly preferred for those meanings which, in connection with the description of the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention, are preferred for these radicals, particularly preferred, very particularly preferred or were particularly preferred.
  • anilines of the formula (V) are largely known (cf., for example, US 3,270,029, US 3,793,340, US 3,810,901, WO 97/14695, WO 98/28269, WO 98/50358, EP 0 155 507, EP 0 933 581, DE 100 23,430; J. Med. Chem. 1978. 21, 1093-1100; Zh. Org. Khim. 1976. 12, 1054-1057; Can. J. Chem. 1998. 76, 78-84 and J. Chem. Soc .
  • X 1 has the meanings given above,
  • A stands for a common leaving group, such as in particular chlorine, -OC1-C4-alkyl or -OCOX 1 , and
  • X 1 has the meanings given above,
  • an inert organic solvent e.g. ethanol
  • a base e.g. alkali metal alcoholates
  • the 4-aminobenzamide oxime of the formula (Xu) is obtained in a generally known manner by reacting 4-cyanoaniline with hydroxylamine hydrochloride in the presence of a diluent, such as preferably aliphatic alcohols and in the presence of a base (eg potassium carbonate) at temperatures between 20 ° C and 120 ° C, preferably between 50 ° C and 100 ° C.
  • a diluent such as preferably aliphatic alcohols
  • a base eg potassium carbonate
  • Alk 1 represents C r C 4 alkyl
  • an inert organic solvent such as preferably aliphatic alcohols
  • a base for example alkali metal alcoholates
  • X represents the meanings given above for X 4 and X 5 , with the exception of hydrogen and
  • E for an anionic leaving group such as preferably chlorine, bromine, iodine,
  • a diluent e.g. acetonitrile or dimethylformamide
  • an acid acceptor e.g. potassium carbonate
  • reducing agents e.g. hydrazine hydrate
  • a catalyst e.g. iron-HI-chloride
  • an inert organic solvent e.g. methanol or tetrahydrofuran
  • the 4- (tetrazol-2-yl) nitrobenzenes of formula (XVH) can e.g. can be obtained by using 4-fluoronitrobenzene of the formula (XVIII)
  • Process (a) according to the invention is preferably carried out using diluents.
  • diluents Practically all inert organic solvents can be used as diluents. These preferably include aliphatic and aromatic, optionally halogenated hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, petroleum ether, gasoline, ligroin, benzene, toluene, xylene, methylene chloride, ethylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, chlorobenzene and o-dichlorobenzene, ethers such as diethyl and Dibutyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether, methyl tert-amyl ether, glycol dimethyl ether and diglycol dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl, methyl
  • Process (a) according to the invention is also preferably. carried out using a catalyst.
  • a catalyst In particular, tertiary organic amines such as triethylamine are suitable as catalysts.
  • the reaction temperatures in process (a) according to the invention can be varied within a substantial range. In general, temperatures between 0 ° C and 120 ° C, preferably at temperatures between 20 ° C and 80 ° C.
  • Process (a) according to the invention is generally carried out under normal pressure. However, it is also possible to work under increased or reduced pressure.
  • the starting materials are generally used in approximately equimolar amounts. However, it is also possible to use one of the two components used in a smaller excess. Working up is carried out using customary methods (cf. the production examples).
  • Processes (b) and (c) according to the invention are preferably carried out using diluents.
  • diluents Practically all inert organic solvents can be used as diluents. These preferably include aliphatic and aromatic, optionally halogenated hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, petroleum ether, gasoline, ' ligroin, benzene, toluene, xylene, methylene chloride, ethylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, chlorobenzene and o-dichlorobenzene, ethers such as diethyl and dibutyl ether, glycol dimethyl ether and diglycol dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl, methyl isopropyl or methyl isobutyl ketone
  • Bases which can be used in carrying out processes (b) and (c) according to the invention are all acid binders which can customarily be used for such reactions.
  • Alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydrides such as lithium, sodium, potassium or calcium hydride
  • Alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydroxides such as lithium, sodium, potassium or calcium hydroxide
  • Alkali metal and alkaline earth metal carbonates or bicarbonates such as sodium or potassium carbonate or bicarbonate or calcium carbonate
  • Alkali metal acetates such as sodium or potassium acetate, alkali metal alcoholates, such as sodium or potassium tert-butoxide
  • basic nitrogen compounds such as 5 trimethylamine, triethylamine, tripropylamine, tributylamine, diisobutylamine, dicyclohexylamine, ethyldiisopropylamine, ethyldicyclohexylamine, N, N-dimethylbenzylamine, N,
  • reaction temperatures in process (b) according to the invention can be varied within a substantial range. In general, temperatures between 0 ° C and 120 ° C, preferably at temperatures between 20 ° C and 80 ° C. 15
  • Process (b) according to the invention is generally carried out under normal pressure. However, it is also possible to work under increased or reduced pressure.
  • the starting materials are generally used in approximately equimolar amounts. However, it is also possible to use the halide and the base in excess. Working up is carried out using customary methods (cf. the production examples).
  • reaction temperatures can be varied over a wide range in process (c) according to the invention. In general, temperatures between -10 ° C and 120 ° C, preferably at temperatures between 0 ° C and 100 ° C.
  • Process (c) according to the invention is generally carried out under normal pressure. However, it is also possible to work under increased or reduced pressure.
  • the starting materials are generally used in approximately equimolar amounts. However, it is also possible to use the chloride and the base in excess. Working up is carried out using customary methods (cf. the production examples).
  • the active substances are suitable for combating animal pests, in particular insects, arachnids and nematodes, which occur in agriculture, in forests, in the protection of stored goods and materials, and in the hygiene sector. They can preferably be used as pesticides. They are effective against normally sensitive and resistant species as well as against all or individual stages of development.
  • the pests mentioned above include:
  • Isopoda e.g. Oniscus asellus, Armadillidium vulgare, Porcellio scaber.
  • Thysanura e.g. Lepisma saccharina.
  • Collembola e.g. Onychiurus armatus.
  • Orthoptera e.g. Acheta domesticus, Gryllotalpa spp., Locusta migratoria migratorioides, Melanoplus spp., Schistocerca gregaria.
  • Leucophaea maderae, Blattella germanica From the order of the Dermaptera e.g. Forficula auricularia.
  • Phthiraptera e.g. Pediculus humanus co ⁇ oris, Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Trichodectes spp., Damalinia spp.
  • Thysanoptefa e.g. Hercinothrips femoralis, Thrips tabaci, Thrips palmi, Frankliniella accidentalis.
  • Homoptera for example Aleurodes brassicae, Bemisia tabaci, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Aphis gossypii, Brevicoryne brassicae, Cryptomyzus ribis, Aphis fabae, Aphis pomi, Eriosoma lanigerum, Hyalopterus arundinis, Phylloxera vastatrix, Pemphi
  • Conoderus spp. Melolontha melolontha, Amphimallon solstitialis, Costelytra zealandica, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus.
  • Hymenoptera e.g. Diprion spp., Hoplocampa spp., Lasius spp., Monomorium pharaonis, Vespa spp.
  • Diptera e.g. Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp.
  • Drosophila melanogaster Musca spp., Fannia spp., Calliphora erythrocephala, Lucilia spp., Chrysomyia spp., Cuterebra spp., Gastrophilus spp., Hyppobosca spp., Stomoxys spp., Oestrus spp., Hypoderma spp., Tabanus spp., Tannia spp., Bibio hortulanus, Oscinella frit, Phorbia spp., Pegomyia hyoscyami, Ceratitis capitata, Dacus oleae, Tipula paludosa, Hylemyia spp., Liriomy From the order of the Siphonaptera, for example Xenopsylla cheopis, Ceratophyllus spp.
  • Plant-parasitic nematodes include, for example, Pratylenchus spp., Radopholus similis, Ditylenchus dipsaci, Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Heterodera spp., Globodera spp., Meloidogyne spp ' ., Aphelenchoides spp., Longidorus spp., Tripusichus spp., Xiphinema spp., Xiphinema spp , Xiphinema spp ,
  • the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention can be used with particularly good success for combating plant-damaging insects, such as e.g. against the larvae of the horseradish leaf beetle (Phaedon cochleariae) or the caterpillars of the army worm (Spodoptera frugiperda).
  • plant-damaging insects such as e.g. against the larvae of the horseradish leaf beetle (Phaedon cochleariae) or the caterpillars of the army worm (Spodoptera frugiperda).
  • the compounds according to the invention can also be used in certain concentrations or application rates as herbicides and microbicides, for example as fungicides, antifungals and bactericides. If appropriate, they can also be used as intermediates or products for the synthesis of further active ingredients.
  • plants and parts of plants can be treated.
  • Plants are understood here to mean all plants and plant populations, such as desired and undesirable wild plants or cultivated plants (including naturally occurring crop plants).
  • Cultivated plants can be plants which are obtained by conventional breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or combinations of these methods including the transgenic plants and including plant varieties that can or cannot be protected by plant breeders' rights.
  • Plant parts are to be understood to mean all above-ground and underground parts and organs of plants, such as shoots, leaves, flowers and roots, examples being leaves, needles, stems, stems, flowers, fruiting bodies, fruits and seeds and
  • Roots, tubers and rhizomes are listed.
  • the plant parts also include crops and vegetative and generative propagation material, for example cuttings, tubers, rhizomes, offshoots and seeds.
  • Active substances take place directly or by influencing their surroundings, living space or storage space according to the usual treatment methods, e.g. by dipping, spraying, vaporizing, atomizing, scattering, spreading and, in the case of propagation material, in particular seeds, furthermore by single- or multi-layer coating.
  • the active compounds can be converted into the customary formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, wettable powders, suspensions, powders, dusts, pastes, soluble powders, granules, suspension emulsion concentrates, active substance-impregnated natural and synthetic substances and very fine encapsulations in polymeric substances.
  • formulations are made in a known manner, e.g. by mixing the active ingredients with extenders, that is to say liquid solvents and / or solid carriers, optionally using surface-active agents, that is to say emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foam-producing agents
  • organic solvents can, for example, also be used as auxiliary solvents.
  • auxiliary solvents include aromatics, such as xylene, toluene, or alkylnaphthalamine, chlorinated aromatics and chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylene or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as Cyclohexane or paraffins, e.g.
  • Possible solid carriers are: e.g. Ammonium salts and natural rock powders such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth and synthetic rock powders such as highly disperse silica, aluminum oxide and silicates are suitable as solid carriers for granules: e.g. broken and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite and synthetic granules from inorganic and organic flours as well as granules from organic material such as sawdust, coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stems; as emulsifying and / or foaming agents are possible: e.g. non-ionic and anionic emulsifiers, such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters,
  • Polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers e.g. Alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, aryl sulfonates and protein hydrolyzates; Possible dispersants are: e.g. Lignin sulfite liquor and methyl cellulose.
  • Agents such as carboxymethyl cellulose, natural and synthetic polymers in the form of powders, granules or latices, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, and natural phospholipids, such as cephalins and lecithins and synthetic phospholipids, can be used in the formulations.
  • Other additives can be mineral and vegetable oils.
  • Dyes such as inorganic pigments, e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc can be used.
  • the formulations generally contain between 0.1 and 95% by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.5 and 90%.
  • the active compounds according to the invention can also be used in a mixture with known fungicides, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides or insecticides, in order to widen the spectrum of action, for example, or to prevent the development of resistance. In many cases, synergistic effects are obtained, ie the effectiveness of the mixture is greater than that
  • Chloroneb chloropicrin, chlorothalonil, chlozolinate, clozylacon, cufraneb,
  • Imazalil Imibenconazol, Iminoctadin, hninoctadinealbesilat, Lminoctadinetriacetat, Iodocarb, Ipconazol, Iprobefos (IBP), Iprodione, Iprovahcarb, Irumamycin, Isoprothiolan, Isovaledione,
  • Tebuconazole Tebuconazole, tecloftalam, tecnazene, Tetcyclacis, tetraconazole, thiabendazole, Thicyofen, Thifluzamide, thiophanate-methyl, thiram, Tioxymid, tolclofos-methyl, tolylfluanid, triadimefon, triadimenol, Triazbutil, triazoxide, Trichlamid, tricyclazole, Tridemo ⁇ h, trifloxystrobin, triflumizole, triforine, triticonazole,
  • Chloethocarb Chlorethoxyfos, Chlorfenapyr, Chlorfenvinphos, Chlorfluazuron, Chlormephos, Chlo ⁇ yrifos, Chlo ⁇ yrifos M, Chlovaporthrin, Chromafenozide, Cis- Resmethrin, Cispermethrin, Clocythrin, Cloethocarb, Clofentezyan, Cycloshrotinin, Cyclianhrinin, Clothianrotin, Cyclianhrinin Cyhexatin, cypermethrin, cyromazine,
  • Fenamiphos Fenazaquin, Fenbutatin oxide, Fenitrothion, Fenothiocarb, Fenoxacrim, Fenoxycarb, Fenpropathrin, Fenpyrad, Fenpyrithrin, Fenpyroximate, Fenvalerate, Fipronil, Fluazuron, Flubrocythrinate, Flucycloxuron, Flcythrinate, Fluftoxinhrininate, Fufonoxhrhrininate, Fumetoxinhrininate, Fumetoxin , Furathiocarb,
  • Halofenozide HCH, Heptenophos, Hexaflumuron, Hexythiazox, Hydroprene, Imidacloprid, Indoxacarb, Isazofos, Isofenphos, Isoxathion, Ivermectin, Kempolyederviruses Lambda-cyhalothrin, Lufenuron
  • Mecarbam Metaldehyde, Methamidophos, Metharhilic anisopliae, Metharhilic flavoviride, Methidathione, Methiocarb, Methoprene, Methomyl, Methoxyfenozide, Metolcarb, Metoxadiazone, Mevinphos, Milbemectin, Milbemycin, Monocrotophithiazine, Naledalithine, Naledaline
  • Pirimiphos M Profenofos, Promecarb, Propargite, Propoxur, Prothiofos, Prothoat,
  • Tefluthrin Temephos, Temivinphos, Terbufos, Tetrachlorvinphos, Tetradifon Thetacypermethrin, Thiacloprid, Thiamethoxam, Thiapronil, Thiatriphos, Thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate, Thiodicarb, Thiofanox, Thuringinhrine, Tral
  • Triarathenes triazamates, triazophos, triazuron, trichlophenidines, trichlorfon,
  • the active compounds according to the invention can furthermore be present in their commercially available formulations and in the use forms prepared from these formulations in a mixture with synergists.
  • Synergists are compounds that increase the effectiveness of the active ingredients without the added synergist itself having to be active.
  • the active substance content of the use forms prepared from the commercially available formulations can vary within wide ranges.
  • the active ingredient concentration of the use forms can be from 0.0000001 to 95% by weight of active ingredient, preferably between 0.0001 and 1% by weight.
  • the application takes place in a customary manner adapted to the application forms.
  • the active ingredient is distinguished by an excellent residual action on wood and clay as well as a good stability to alkali on limed substrates.
  • plants and their parts can be treated according to the invention.
  • plant species and plant cultivars and their parts occurring wildly or obtained by conventional organic breeding methods, such as crossing or protoplast fusion are treated.
  • transgenic plants and plant cultivars which have been obtained by genetic engineering methods, if appropriate in combination with conventional methods (genetic modified organisms) and their parts are treated.
  • the term “parts” or “parts of plants” or “parts of plants” was explained above.
  • Plants of the plant varieties which are in each case commercially available or in use are particularly preferably treated according to the invention.
  • Plant cultivars are understood to mean plants with new properties (“traits”) which have been grown by conventional breeding, by mutagenesis or by recombinant DNA techniques. These can be cultivars, bio- and genotypes.
  • the treatment according to the invention can also cause superadditive (“synergistic”) effects.
  • superadditive for example, reduced application rates and / or widening of the activity spectrum and / or one Strengthening the effect of the substances and agents which can be used according to the invention, better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to drought or to water or soil salt content, increased flowering performance, easier harvesting, acceleration of ripening, higher harvest yields, higher quality and / or higher nutritional value of the harvested products., higher shelf life and / or workability of the harvested products possible, which go beyond the effects that are actually to be expected.
  • the preferred transgenic plants or plant cultivars to be treated according to the invention include all plants which have received genetic material through the genetic engineering modification, which gives these plants particularly advantageous, valuable properties (“traits”). Examples of such properties are better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to drought or to water or soil salt content, increased flowering performance, easier harvesting, acceleration of ripening, higher harvest yields, higher quality and or higher nutritional value of the harvested products, higher shelf life and / or workability of the harvested products Further and particularly highlighted examples of such
  • 'k microbial pests such as against insects, mites, phytopathogenic fungi,
  • Bacteria and / or viruses and an increased tolerance of the plants to certain herbicidal active ingredients Bacteria and / or viruses and an increased tolerance of the plants to certain herbicidal active ingredients.
  • the important cultivated plants such as cereals (wheat, rice), corn, soybeans, potatoes, cotton,
  • Rapeseed and fruit plants (with the fruits apples, pears, citrus fruits and grapes) are mentioned, whereby maize, soybeans, potatoes, cotton and rapeseed are particularly emphasized.
  • the properties (“traits”) which are particularly emphasized are the plants' increased defense against insects by toxins arising in the plants, in particular those which are caused by the genetic material from Bacillus thuringiensis (for example by the genes Cry ⁇ A (a), CryIA (b) Cry ⁇ A (c), CryHA, Ciyi ⁇ A, CrymB2, Cry9c, Cry2Ab, Cry3Bb and CrylF as well as their combinations) are produced in the plants (hereinafter "Bt plants”).
  • the properties (“traits”) also particularly emphasize the increased defense of plants against fungi, bacteria and viruses by systemic acquirers
  • the properties (“traits”) which are particularly emphasized are the increased tolerance of the plants to certain herbicidal active compounds, for example hnidazolinones, sulfonylureas, glyphosate or phosphinotricin (for example “PAT” gene).
  • the genes conferring the desired properties (“traits”) can also occur in combinations with one another in the transgenic plants.
  • Bt Plants are maize varieties, cotton varieties, soy varieties and potato varieties that are marketed under the trade names YIELD GARD ® (eg corn, cotton, soy), KnockOut ® (eg corn), StarLink ® (eg maize), Bollgard ® (cotton), Nucotn ® (Cotton) and NewLeaf ® (potato).
  • YIELD GARD ® eg corn, cotton, soy
  • KnockOut ® eg corn
  • StarLink ® eg maize
  • Bollgard ® cotton
  • Nucotn ® Cotton
  • NewLeaf ® potato
  • herbicide-tolerant plants are corn varieties, cotton varieties and soy varieties which are sold under the trade names Roundup Ready ® (tolerance to glyphosates, for example corn, cotton, soybeans), Liberty Link ® (tolerance against phosphinetricin, eg rapeseed), IMI ® (tolerance to hnidazolinone) and STS ® (tolerance to sulfonylureas, eg maize).
  • herbicide-resistant plants conventionally bred to herbicide tolerance
  • Clearfield ® distributed varieties eg maize
  • plants listed can be treated particularly advantageously according to the invention with the compounds of the general formula (I) or the active compound mixtures according to the invention.
  • the preferred ranges given above for the active substances or mixtures also apply to the treatment of these plants. Plant treatment with the compounds or mixtures specifically listed in the present text should be particularly emphasized.
  • the active compounds according to the invention act not only against plant, hygiene and stored product pests, but also in the veterinary medicine sector against animal parasites (ectoparasites) such as tick ticks, leather ticks, and mite mites,
  • parasites include:
  • Ischnocerina e.g. Trimenopon spp., Menopon spp., Trinoton spp., Bovicola spp.,
  • Nematocerina and Brachycerina e.g. Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp., Simulium spp., Eusimulium spp., Phlebotomus spp., Lutzomyia spp., Culicoides spp., Chrysops spp., Hybomitra spp., Atylotus spp., Tabanus spp., Haematopota ., Philipomyia spp., Braula spp.,
  • Mesostigmata e.g. Argas spp., Ornithodorus spp., Otobius spp., Ixodes spp., Amblyomma spp., Boophilus spp., Dermacentor spp., Haemophysalis spp.,
  • Hyalomma spp. Rhipicephalus spp., Dermanyssus spp., Raillietia spp., Pneu- monyssus spp., Stemostoma spp., Varroa spp.
  • Acarapis spp. Cheyletiella spp., Ornitrocheyletia spp., Myobia spp., Psorergates spp., Demodex spp., Trombicula spp., Listrophorus spp., Acarus spp., Tyrophagus spp., Caloglyphus spp., Hypppectoles spp ., Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Otodectes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Notoedres spp., Knemidocoptes spp., Cytodites spp., Laminosioptes spp.
  • the active compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention are also suitable for combating arthropods which are agricultural animals such as, for example, cattle, sheep, goats, horses, pigs, donkeys, camels, buffalo, rabbits, chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, Bees, other pets such as dogs, cats, house birds, aquarium fish and so-called experimental animals, such as hamsters, guinea pigs, rats and mice.
  • arthropods are agricultural animals such as, for example, cattle, sheep, goats, horses, pigs, donkeys, camels, buffalo, rabbits, chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, Bees, other pets such as dogs, cats, house birds, aquarium fish and so-called experimental animals, such as hamsters, guinea pigs, rats and mice.
  • the active compounds according to the invention are used in the veterinary sector in a known manner by enteral administration in the form of, for example, tablets, capsules, drinkers, drenches, granules, pastes, boluses, the feed-through method, suppositories, by parenteral administration, for example by Injections (intramuscular, subcutaneous, intravenous, intraperitonal, etc.), implants, by nasal application, by dermal application in the form of, for example, diving or bathing (dipping), spraying (spray), pouring on (pour-on and spot-on), washing , the Einpudems and with the help of active ingredient-containing shaped bodies, such as
  • the active compounds of the formula (I) can be used as formulations (for example powders, emulsions, flowables)
  • Agents which contain the active substances in an amount of 1 to 80% by weight, directly or after 100 to 10,000-fold dilution or use them as a chemical bath.
  • insects may be mentioned by way of example and preferably, but without limitation: Beetle like
  • Hymenoptera such as Sirex juvencus, Uroceras gigas, Urocerus gigas taignus, Uroceras augur.
  • Kalotermes flavicollis Cryptotermes brevis, Heterotermes indicola, Reticulitermes flavipes,.
  • Reticulitermes santonensis Reticulitermes lucihegus, Mastotermes darwiniensis, Zootermopsis nevadensis, Coptotermes formosanus.
  • Bristle tails such as Lepisma saccharina.
  • non-living materials such as preferably plastics, adhesives, glues, papers and cartons, leather, wood, wood processing products and paints.
  • the material to be protected against insect infestation is very particularly preferably wood and wood processing products.
  • Wood and wood processing products which can be protected by the agent according to the invention or mixtures containing it are to be understood as examples:
  • Lumber wooden beams, railway sleepers, bridge parts, jetties, wooden vehicles,
  • the active ingredients can be used as such, in the form of concentrates or generally customary formulas such as powders, granules, solutions, suspensions, emulsions or pastes.
  • the formulations mentioned can be prepared in a manner known per se, e.g. by mixing the active ingredients with at least one solvent or diluent, emulsifier, dispersant and / or binder or fixative,
  • Water repellants optionally desiccants and UV stabilizers and optionally dyes and pigments and other processing aids.
  • insecticidal compositions or concentrates used to protect wood and wood-based materials contain the active ingredient according to the invention in a concentration of
  • the amount of the agents or concentrates used depends on the type and occurrence of the insects and on the medium. The optimal amount can be determined in each case by test series. In general, however, it is sufficient to use 0.0001 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.001 to 10% by weight, of the active compound, based on the material to be protected.
  • the organic chemical solvents used are preferably oily or oily ones
  • Solvents with an evaporation number above 35 and a flash point above 30 ° C, preferably above 45 ° C, are used.
  • Mineral oils with a boiling range of 170 to 220 ° C, white spirit with a boiling range of 170 to 220 ° C, spindle oil with a boiling range of 250 to 350 ° C, petroleum or aromatics with a boiling range of 160 to 280 ° C, Te ⁇ entinöl and Like. Used.
  • liquid aliphatic hydrocarbons with a boiling range from 180 to 210 ° C or high-boiling mixtures of aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons with a boiling range from 180 to 220 ° C and / or locker oil and / or monochlomaphthalene, preferably - monochlomaphthalene, are used.
  • organic low-volatility oily or oily solvents with an evaporation number above 35 and a flash point above 30 ° C, preferably above 45 ° C, can be partially replaced by slightly or medium-volatile organic chemical solvents, with the proviso that the solvent mixture also has an evaporation number 35 and a flash point above
  • insecticide-fungicide mixture is soluble or emulsifiable in this solvent mixture.
  • part of the organic chemical solvent or solvent mixture or an aliphatic polar organic chemical solvent or solvent mixture is replaced.
  • Aliphatic organochemical solvents containing hydroxyl and / or ester and / or ether groups such as, for example, glycol ethers, esters or the like, are preferably used.
  • the known organic-chemical binders are the water-thinnable and / or synthetic resins which are soluble or dispersible or emulsifiable in the organic-chemical solvents used and / or binding drying oils, in particular binders consisting of or containing an acrylate resin, a vinyl resin, for example polyvinyl acetate,
  • Polyester resin polycondensation or polyaddition resin, polyurethane resin, alkyd resin or modified alkyd resin, phenolic resin, hydrocarbon resin such as indene-coumarone resin, silicone resin, drying vegetable and / or drying oils and / or physically drying binders based on a natural and / or synthetic resin used.
  • the synthetic resin used as a binder can be used in the form of an emulsion, dispersion or solution. Bitumen or bituminous substances up to 10% by weight can also be used as binders. In addition, known dyes, pigments, water-repellents, odorants and
  • Inhibitors or anticorrosive agents and the like are used.
  • At least one alkyd resin or modified alkyd resin and / or a drying vegetable oil is preferably contained in the agent or in the concentrate as the organic chemical binder.
  • Alkyd resins with an oil content of more than 45% by weight, preferably 50 to 68% by weight, are used.
  • binder mentioned can be replaced by a fixing agent (mixture) or a plasticizer (mixture). These additives are intended to prevent volatilization of the active ingredients and crystallization or precipitation. They preferably replace 0.01 to 30% of the binder (based on 100% of the binder used).
  • the plasticizers come from the chemical classes of phthalic acid esters such as
  • phosphoric acid esters such as tributyl phosphate
  • adipic acid esters such as di ⁇ (2-ethylhexyl) adipate
  • stearates such as butyl stearate or amyl stearate
  • oleates such as butyl oleate, glycerol ether or higher molecular weight glycol ether, gly
  • Fixatives are chemically based on polyvinyl alkyl ethers such as Polyvinyl methyl ether or ketones such as benzophenone, ethylene benzophenone.
  • Water is also particularly suitable as a solvent or diluent, if appropriate in a mixture with one or more of the above-mentioned organic chemical solvents or diluents, emulsifiers and dispersants.
  • a particularly effective wood protection is achieved through industrial impregnation processes, e.g. Vacuum, double vacuum or pressure process.
  • the ready-to-use compositions can optionally contain further insecticides and, if appropriate, one or more fungicides.
  • insecticides and fungicides mentioned in WO 94/29 268 are preferably suitable as additional admixing partners.
  • the compounds mentioned in this document are an integral part of the present application.
  • Especially preferred mixing partners which may insecticides such Chlo ⁇ yri-, phoxim, Silafluof ⁇ n, alphamethrin, cyfluthrin, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, permethrin, hnidacloprid, NI-25, flufenoxuron, hexaflumuron, transfluthrin, thia cloprid, methoxyphenoxide and triflumuron.
  • insecticides such Chlo ⁇ yri-, phoxim, Silafluof ⁇ n, alphamethrin, cyfluthrin, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, permethrin, hnidacloprid, NI-25, flufenoxuron, hexaflumuron, transfluthrin, thia cloprid, methoxyphenoxide and triflumuron.
  • fungicides such as epoxyconazole, hexaconazole, azaconazole, propiconazole, tebuconazole, cyproconazole, metconazole, imazalil, dichlorofluoride, tolylfluanid, 3-iodo-2-propynylbutylcarbamate, N-octyl-isothiazolin-3-one and 4,5-dichloro - octylisothiazolin-3-one.
  • the compounds according to the invention can be used to protect objects, in particular hulls, sieves, nets, structures, Quays and signaling systems that come into contact with sea or brackish water are used.
  • heavy metals such as e.g. in bis- (trialkyltin) sulfides, tri-n-butyltin laurate, tri - »- butyltin chloride, copper (I) oxide, triethyltin chloride, tri-n-butyl (2-phenyl-4-chlorophenoxy) tin, tributyltin oxide, molybdenum disulfide , antimony oxide, polymeric butyl titanate, phenyl- (bispyridine) - bismuth chloride, tri-ra-butylzinnfluorid, Manganethylenbisthiocarbamat, dimethyldithiocarbamate zinc, Zinkethylenbisthiocarbamat, zinc oxide and copper salts of 2- Pyridinthiol- 1, BisdimethylditMocarbamoylzinkethylenbisthiocarbamat,
  • the ready-to-use antifouling paints can optionally contain other active ingredients, preferably algicides, fungicides, herbicides, muusicicides or other antifouling active ingredients.
  • Suitable combination partners for the antifouling agents according to the invention are preferably:
  • MoUuscicides such as fentin acetate, metaldehyde, methiocarb, niclosamide, thiodicarb and trimethacarb;
  • the antifouling agents used contain the active compound according to the invention of the compounds according to the invention in a concentration of 0.001 to 50% by weight, in particular of 0.01 to 20% by weight.
  • the antifouling agents according to the invention furthermore contain the usual constituents as described, for example, in Ungerer, Chem. Ind. 1985, 37, 730-732 and Williams, Antifouling Marine Coatings, Noyes, Park Ridge, 1973.
  • Antifouling paints contain, in addition to the algicidal, fungicidal, molluscicidal and insecticidal active substances according to the invention, in particular binders.
  • Examples of recognized binders are polyvinyl chloride in a solvent system, chlorinated rubber in a solvent system, acrylic resins in a solvent system, in particular in an aqueous system, vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer systems in the form of aqueous dispersions or in the form of organic solvent systems, butadiene / styroJV acrylonitrile rubbers, drying oils such as linseed oil, resin esters or modified hard resins in combination with tar or bitumen, asphalt and epoxy compounds, small amounts of chlorinated rubber, chlorinated polypropylene and vinyl resins.
  • Paints may also contain inorganic pigments, organic pigments or dyes, which are preferably insoluble in sea water. Paints may also contain materials such as rosin to enable controlled release of the active ingredients.
  • the paints can also contain inorganic pigments, organic pigments or dyes, which are preferably insoluble in sea water. Paints may also contain materials such as rosin to enable controlled release of the active ingredients.
  • the paints can also contain
  • Plasticizers containing rheological modifiers and other conventional ingredients can also be incorporated into self-polishing antifouling systems.
  • the active ingredients are also suitable for controlling animal pests, in particular insects, arachnids and mites, which live in closed spaces such as apartments, factory halls, offices, vehicle cabins, etc. occurrence. To control these pests, they can be used alone or in combination with other active ingredients and auxiliaries in household insecticide products.
  • Opiliones e.g. Pseudosco ⁇ iones chelifer, Pseudosco ⁇ iones cheiridium, Opiliones phalangium.
  • Isopoda e.g. Oniscus asellus, Porcellio scaber.
  • Diplopoda e.g. Blaniulus guttulatus, Polydesmus spp.
  • Lepismodes inquilinus From the order of the Blattaria e.g. Blatta orientalies, Blattella germanica, Blattella asahinai, Leucophaea maderae, Panchlora spp., Parcoblatta spp., Periplaneta australasiae, Periplaneta americana, Periplaneta brunnea, Periplaneta Füliginosa,
  • Saltatoria e.g. Acheta domesticus.
  • Dermaptera e.g. Forficula auricularia.
  • Hymenoptera e.g. Campono tus herculeanus, Lasius fuliginosus, Lasius niger, Lasius umbratus, Monomorium pharaonis, Paravespula spp., Tetramorium caespitum.
  • Rhodinus prolixus Triatoma infestans.
  • sprayless spray agents e.g. Pump and atomizer sprays, fog machines, foggels, foams, gels, vaporizer products with vaporizer plates made of cellulose or plastic, liquid vaporizers, gel and membrane vaporizers, propeller-driven vaporizers, energy-free or passive evaporation systems, moth papers, moth bags and
  • Moth angels as granules or dusts, in lures or bait stations.
  • Pivalamide oxime 50 ml of ethanol, 1 ml of 28% sodium methylate solution in methanol and 2 g of 3A molecular sieve are boiled under reflux for 18 hours. Then distill off most of the solvent in vacuo, cool the residue in an ice bath, add a little water and then suck out the precipitated crystals. It is washed with water and the residue is dissolved in a solution of 4 g of potassium hydroxide in 50 ml of methanol. The solution is left to stand at room temperature for 3 days and the solvent is then distilled off in vacuo. The residue is triturated with water, the precipitated product is filtered off and washed with water.
  • logP values specified in the tables and manufacturing examples above are determined in accordance with EEC Directive 79/831 Annex V.A8 by HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) on a phase reversal column (C 18). Temperature: 43 ° C.
  • the determination is carried out in the acidic range at pH 2.3 with 0.1% aqueous phosphoric acid and acetonitrile as eluents; linear gradient from 10% acetonitrile to 90% acetonitrile.
  • the calibration is carried out with unbranched alkan-2-ones (with 3 to 16 carbon atoms) whose logP values are known (determination of the logP values on the basis of the retention times by linear measurement between two successive alkanones).
  • Solvent 7 parts by weight of dimethylformamide emulsifier: 2 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted to the desired concentration with water containing emulsifier.
  • Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea) are treated by being dipped into the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and populated with larvae of the horseradish leaf beetle (Phaedon cochleariae) while the leaves are still moist.
  • the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all beetle larvae have been killed; 0% means that no beetle larvae have been killed.
  • Emulsifier 2 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea) are treated by being dipped into the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and populated with caterpillars of the army worm (Spodoptera fragiperda) while the leaves are still moist.
  • the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that no caterpillars have been killed.
  • the compounds 1, 2, 3, 4 and 9 of the preparation examples show a kill of 100% after 7 days.
  • Solvent 7 parts by weight of dimethylformamide emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • Amount of emulsifier and dilute the concentrate with water to the desired concentration is required.
  • the active ingredient preparation is poured onto the floor.
  • the concentration of the active ingredient in the preparation is practically irrelevant, the only decisive factor is the amount of active ingredient per unit volume of soil, which is given in ppm (mg / 1). You fill the bottom in 0.25 1 pots and let them stand at 20 ° C.
  • Emulsifier 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • Soybean shoots (Glycine max) of the Roundup Ready variety (trademark of Monsanto Comp. USA) are treated by dipping into the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and are populated with the tobacco bud caterpillar Heliothis virescens while the leaves are still moist.
  • the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that no caterpillars have been killed.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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EP03729425A 2002-01-17 2003-01-07 Substituierte pyrazoline als schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel Withdrawn EP1467971A1 (de)

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DE10201544A DE10201544A1 (de) 2002-01-17 2002-01-17 Substituierte Pyrazoline
DE10201544 2002-01-17
PCT/EP2003/000058 WO2003059887A1 (de) 2002-01-17 2003-01-07 Substituierte pyrazoline als schädlingsbekämpfunsmittel

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WO2003059887A1 (de) 2003-07-24
MXPA04006845A (es) 2004-12-08
JP2005520808A (ja) 2005-07-14
US20050107456A1 (en) 2005-05-19
CN1642919A (zh) 2005-07-20
KR20040072708A (ko) 2004-08-18
AU2003201158A1 (en) 2003-07-30
DE10201544A1 (de) 2003-07-31
BR0306910A (pt) 2004-12-21

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