EP1467742A1 - Verwendung von alkylphosphocholinen in der pr ventivbehandlung von protozoenerkrankungen - Google Patents
Verwendung von alkylphosphocholinen in der pr ventivbehandlung von protozoenerkrankungenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1467742A1 EP1467742A1 EP03731619A EP03731619A EP1467742A1 EP 1467742 A1 EP1467742 A1 EP 1467742A1 EP 03731619 A EP03731619 A EP 03731619A EP 03731619 A EP03731619 A EP 03731619A EP 1467742 A1 EP1467742 A1 EP 1467742A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- use according
- active ingredient
- hexadecylphosphocholine
- leishmaniasis
- miltefosine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- PQLXHQMOHUQAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N miltefosine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C PQLXHQMOHUQAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 229960003775 miltefosine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 208000004554 Leishmaniasis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- SZFPYBIJACMNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N perifosine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP([O-])(=O)OC1CC[N+](C)(C)CC1 SZFPYBIJACMNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003474 anti-emetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002111 antiemetic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229950010632 perifosine Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010047505 Visceral leishmaniasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940124537 antidiarrhoeal agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010011668 Cutaneous leishmaniasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001142 anti-diarrhea Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003793 antidiarrheal agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009278 visceral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 octadecyl (1,1-dimethyl-piperidinio-4-yl) Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000000626 mucocutaneous leishmaniasis Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 229940126601 medicinal product Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 34
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 8
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007938 effervescent tablet Substances 0.000 description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940125683 antiemetic agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229960004543 anhydrous citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008203 oral pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000035037 5-HT3 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005477 5-HT3 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FFKIVZSCTWPXNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,6-dimethyl-3-octadecoxy-2,4-dioxa-6-azonia-3$l^{5}-phosphabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane 3-oxide Chemical compound C1C[N+](C)(C)C2OP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)OC1C2 FFKIVZSCTWPXNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSEYRUGYKHXGFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-N-[(1-prop-2-enyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl]-2H-benzotriazole-5-carboxamide Chemical compound COC1=CC2=NNN=C2C=C1C(=O)NCC1CCCN1CC=C KSEYRUGYKHXGFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010001986 Amoebic dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222722 Leishmania <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000005485 Toxoplasmosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003687 alizapride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000842 anti-protozoal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940125715 antihistaminic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZDINGUUTWDGGFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony(5+) Chemical class [Sb+5] ZDINGUUTWDGGFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003904 antiprotozoal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 201000008680 babesiosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940054066 benzamide antipsychotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003936 benzamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001557 benzodiazepines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003827 cannabinoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000003557 cannabinoid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940065144 cannabinoids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000000498 diffuse cutaneous leishmaniasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001253 domperidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FGXWKSZFVQUSTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N domperidone Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2NC(=O)N1CCCN(CC1)CCC1N1C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2NC1=O FGXWKSZFVQUSTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005826 halohydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000086 high toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001571 loperamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RDOIQAHITMMDAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N loperamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C(=O)N(C)C)CCN(CC1)CCC1(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RDOIQAHITMMDAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004503 metoclopramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TTWJBBZEZQICBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N metoclopramide Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N)C=C1OC TTWJBBZEZQICBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005483 opioid analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YQDGWZZYGYKDLR-UZVLBLASSA-K sodium stibogluconate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].O1[C@H]([C@H](O)CO)[C@H](O2)[C@H](C([O-])=O)O[Sb]21([O-])O[Sb]1(O)(O[C@H]2C([O-])=O)O[C@H]([C@H](O)CO)[C@@H]2O1 YQDGWZZYGYKDLR-UZVLBLASSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960001567 sodium stibogluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007962 solid dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011301 standard therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037972 tropical disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002311 trypanosomiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/66—Phosphorus compounds
- A61K31/683—Diesters of a phosphorus acid with two hydroxy compounds, e.g. phosphatidylinositols
- A61K31/685—Diesters of a phosphorus acid with two hydroxy compounds, e.g. phosphatidylinositols one of the hydroxy compounds having nitrogen atoms, e.g. phosphatidylserine, lecithin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/08—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for nausea, cinetosis or vertigo; Antiemetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/12—Antidiarrhoeals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/02—Antiprotozoals, e.g. for leishmaniasis, trichomoniasis, toxoplasmosis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Definitions
- the present invention relates to alkylphosphocholines, in particular hexadecylphosphocholine (Miltefosine) or octadecyl (1,1-dimethylpiperidino-4-yl) -phosphate (perifosine, D-21266), pharmaceutical compositions for oral administration in the preventive treatment of protozoal diseases , in particular leishmaniasis, and a dosage regimen for the oral administration of said pharmaceutical composition in the preventive treatment of protozoal diseases, in particular leishmaniasis, and a combination comprising said pharmaceutical composition, an antiemetic and / or an antidiarrheal.
- pharmaceutical compositions for oral administration in the preventive treatment of protozoal diseases in particular leishmaniasis
- a dosage regimen for the oral administration of said pharmaceutical composition in the preventive treatment of protozoal diseases in particular leishmaniasis
- a combination comprising said pharmaceutical composition, an antiemetic and / or an antidiarrheal.
- Leishmaniasis is a term for various tropical diseases, which are caused by flagellates of the genus Leishmania and transmitted by various blood-sucking insects.
- the manifestations of leishmaniasis may be visceral (Kala-Azar), mucocutaneous (American leishmaniasis) or cutaneous (Aleppo's bump or diffuse cutaneous leishmaniasis).
- the incubation period is weeks to months. Especially in the case of Kala-Azar and American leishmaniasis a very high mortality rate is observed in untreated cases.
- Pentavalent antimony compounds eg sodium stibogluconate
- aromatic diamidines had to be administered by parenteral injection, which not only led to serious side effects due to their high toxicity, but also included a risk of infection.
- alkylphosphocholines in particular hexadecylphosphocholine (miltefosine)
- hexadecylphosphocholine vandecylphosphocholine
- T. Jha et al., Miltefosine, an oral agent, for the treatment of Indian visceral leishmaniasis N. Engl. J. Med. (1999), 341 (24), 1795-1800 report a study of 120 patients, where 50 to 150 mg of miltefosine per day was used for several weeks.
- Miltefosine is difficult to handle, although it is available in dry form as crystalline platelets with a defined melting point in excess of 200 ° C since it is very hygroscopic.
- the uptake of water molecules can lead to an increase in weight of up to 30% by weight, a lowering of the melting point and a caking and clumping of the crystals.
- the processability of the hydrous miltefosine is insufficient for further processing into solid pharmaceutical compositions such as tablets, capsules or sachets.
- the fluidity of hydrous miltefosine is insufficient. Satisfactory flowability, however, is one of the indispensable prerequisites for the production of pharmaceutical compositions on an industrial scale.
- anhydrous miltefosine exhibits a considerable tendency to electrostatic charge, especially when stirred in a dry state.
- the fluidity of electrostatically charged miltefosine is insufficient for further processing into solid pharmaceutical compositions.
- electrostatic charges are always associated with significant safety concerns because of the associated risks of both explosions and damage to sensitive electronic parts.
- WO 99/37289 it is possible, by simple physical mixing of alkylphosphocholines, in particular miltefosinv, to obtain a flow agent and / or lubricant and at least one filler, a solid pharmaceutical mixture having a fluidity which is sufficient for further processing, for example into capsules, Tablets or sachets.
- the solid pharmaceutical composition can be filled into capsules, preferably hard gelatine capsules, or pressed into tablets or effervescent tablets or, as a drinking mixture or effervescent mixture, filled into sachets.
- the content of miltefosine per unit dose is in the range of 10 to 800 mg, preferably in the range of 10 to 500 mg and more preferably in the range of 50 to 250 mg. The most preferred content is in the range of 50 to 150 mg.
- miltefosine is described in detail in the examples of hexadecylphosphocholine in the German patent application DE-A-4132344. Further methods for producing and purifying miltefosine are described, for example, in German patent applications DE-A 2752125, DE-A 3641379, DE-A 3641491, DE-A 4013632 and DE-A 3641377.
- alkylphosphocholines in particular
- Hexadecylphosphocholine (Miltefosine) or octadecyl (1,1-dimethylpiperidinio-4-yl) -phosphate (Perifosin, D-21266) are suitable for a preventive treatment of protozoal diseases, in particular leishmaniasis.
- Alkylphosphocholines in particular hexadecylphosphocholine or octadecyl (1,1-dimethylpiperidinio-4-yl) phosphate for the prevention of protozoal diseases, in particular leishmaniasis, are neither described nor suggested in the prior art reports.
- a dosage regimen for the preventive treatment of leishmaniasis in humans by oral administration of the pharmaceutical composition is provided.
- the following dosage regimen is useful for the preventive treatment of leishmaniasis in humans by oral administration:
- Total daily dose 10-250 mg of miltefosine active, preferably 20-150 mg, especially 30-100 mg; daily single or multiple dose: a total daily dose of 10-50 mg of active ingredient is preferably administered as a single daily dose; a dose of 50-250 mg active ingredient, preferably 50-150 mg active ingredient, is administered orally daily as a multiple daily dose, preferably as two doses per day (total daily dose 100 mg active ingredient) or as three doses per day (total daily dose 150 mg active ingredient).
- a daily dose divided into 4-5 doses is generally considered to be the upper limit. For preventive purposes, however, it is also possible to administer the remedy differently than divided into 1-5 doses per day.
- Prophylaxis is also possible with an initial dose followed by maintenance doses using as initial dose e.g. 100 mg or more of active ingredient, followed by maintenance doses of e.g. B. 30 mg of active ingredient.
- Prophylactic duration of use 2 weeks to 6 months, preferably over the duration of the risk of infection.
- a dosage regimen for the preventive treatment of leishmaniasis in non-human mammals by oral administration of the pharmaceutical composition of the invention is provided.
- the dosing regimen enables the preventive treatment of all types of leishmaniasis, in particular leishmaniasis major and leishmaniase infantum.
- the total daily dose in the case of prophylactic treatment in the case of oral administration is in the range of 0.5-15 mg of miltefosine or perifosin active ingredient per kg body weight of the animal (mg active substance / kg).
- prophylaxis is initiated with a total initial dose (loading dose) in the range of 3-15, preferably 5-10 mg / kg and then with a total daily dose (maintenance doses) in the range of 1-10, preferably 3-5 mg of drug / kg continued.
- the preventive application period is in the range from 2 weeks to 6 months, preferably over the duration of the risk of infection.
- the pharmaceutical composition according to the invention is administered in combination with an antiemetic and / or an antidiarrhoeal agent.
- Administration may be simultaneous or sequential.
- Antiemetic and antidiarrhoeal can be administered independently.
- the antiemetic and / or antidiarrhoeal agent may be contained either in the described pharmaceutical composition or in a pharmaceutical formulation independent thereof.
- Suitable antiemetics include, for example, 5-HT3 receptor antagonists, substituted benzamides, corticosteroids, antihistamines, phenothiazine-type neuroleptics, butyrophenone-type neuroleptics, benzodiazepines, and cannabinoids.
- Preferred antiemetics include metoclopramide, domperidone and alizapride.
- Suitable antidiarrhoeal agents include, but are not limited to, the opioids, e.g. Loperamide.
- the solid oral pharmaceutical compositions are preferably useful for the preventative treatment of leishmaniasis.
- Other diseases caused by protozoa include malaria, trypanosomiasis, toxoplasmosis, babesiosis, amoebic dysentery and lambliasis.
- Example 1 hard gelatin capsule (content: 10 mg of miltefosine)
- hexadecylphosphocholine 100 g of hexadecylphosphocholine, 808.50 g of lactose, 448.50 g of microcrystalline cellulose, 26 g of talc and 13 g of finely divided silica are passed through a sieve with a mesh size of 0.8 mm and then homogenized for 30 minutes in a suitable mixer. Then add 4 g of magnesium stearate (0.8 mm sieve) and mix the components for another 5 minutes. The resulting mixture is filled in known manner in 140 mg portions into hard gelatin capsules weighing 50 mg, using a suitable encapsulating machine. Each of the capsules thus obtained (total weight: 190 mg) contains 10 mg of hexadecylphosphocholine. The ratio of hexadecylphosphocholine: flow agent / surfactant: fillers in the filling mixture is 1: 0.4: 12.4 (parts by weight).
- Example 2 hard gelatin capsule (content: 100 mg of miltefosine)
- the resulting filling mixture is filled in known manner into 200 mg portions in hard gelatin capsules weighing 76 mg, using a suitable encapsulating machine.
- Each of the capsules thus obtained contains 100 mg of hexadecylphosphocholine.
- the ratio of hexadecylphosphocholine: flow agent: fillers in the filling mixture is 1: 0.07: 0.9 (parts by weight).
- Example 3 Hard gelatin capsule (content: 250 mg of Miltefosine)
- Example 2 250 g of hexadecylphosphocholine, 80 g of lactose, 50 g of microcrystalline cellulose, 5 g of talc, 5 g of finely divided silicon dioxide and 15 g of magnesium stearate were mixed according to Example 1.
- the thus obtained Filling mixture is filled in known manner in 405 mg portions in hard gelatin capsules with a weight of 97 mg, using a suitable Einkapselmaschine.
- Each of the capsules thus obtained has a total weight of 502 mg and contains 250 mg of hexadecylphosphocholine.
- the ratio of hexadecylphosphocholine: flow agent: fillers in the filling mixture is 1: 0.1: 0.52 (parts by weight).
- Example 4 Tablets (content: 250 mg hexadecylphosphocholine)
- hexadecylphosphocholine 50 g of hexadecylphosphocholine, 24.25 g of microcrystalline cellulose and 22.00 g of anhydrous dicalcium phosphate are sieved and blended. 3.75 g of magnesium stearate are sieved and added to the mixture. The mixture is then mixed again. The resulting mixture is then compressed into tablets weighing 500 mg each. The tablets each contain 250 mg of hexadecylphosphocholine. The ratio of hexadecylphosphocholine: flow agent / surfactant: fillers in the tablet is 1: 0.07: 0.925 (parts by weight).
- Example 5 Tablets (content: 30 mg hexadecylphosphocholine)
- the resulting mixture is then compressed into tablets weighing 130.5 mg each.
- the tablets each contain 30 mg of hexadecylphosphocholine.
- Fillers in the tablet is 1: 0.087: 0.31 (parts by weight).
- Example 6 Effervescent Tablets and Effervescent Mixture (content of hexadecylphosphocholine: 250 mg) 1700 g of granular sodium bicarbonate are heated in an oven at 100 ° C for 60 min. After cooling to room temperature, the converted bicarbonate is mixed with 160 g of granular monobasic calcium phosphate, 1030 g of granular anhydrous citric acid, 100 g of talc and 50 g of magnesium stearate. The 'mixture thus obtained is mixed with 300 g of hexadecylphosphocholine und blended for 10 minutes.
- the effervescent mixture thus obtained is compressed into tablets each weighing 278 mg.
- the effervescent tablets each contain 250 mg of hexadecylphosphocholine.
- the ratio of hexadecylphosphocholine: flow agent / surfactant: fillers in the tablet is 1: 0.50: 0.53 (parts by weight).
- Example 7 Effervescent Tablets and Effervescent Mix (Content: 50 mg hexadecylphosphocholine)
- 1600 g of granular sodium bicarbonate are heated in an oven at 100 ° C for 60 minutes. After cooling to room temperature, the converted bicarbonate is mixed with 150 g of granular monobasic calcium phosphate, 900 g of granular anhydrous citric acid, 80 g of talc and 30 g of magnesium stearate. The mixture thus obtained is admixed with 200 g of hexadecylphosphocholine and mixed for 10 minutes.
- the resulting mixture is compressed into tablets weighing 740 mg each.
- the effervescent tablets each contain 50 mg of hexadecylphosphocholine.
- the ratio of hexadecylphosphocholine: flow agent / surfactant: fillers in the tablet is 1: 0.55: 0.75 (parts by weight).
- Example 8 Drinking mixture (sachets) (content: 50 mg hexadecylphosphocholine)
- hexadecylphosphocholine 5 g of hexadecylphosphocholine, 308 g of lactose, 280 g of microcrystalline cellulose, 5 g of saccharin and 2 g of colloidal silica are mixed.
- the mixture is filled into sachets.
- the sachets each weigh 6 g and contain 50 mg of hexadecylphosphocholine.
- the ratio of hexadecylphosphocholine: flow agent surfactant: fillers in the mixture is 1: 0.4: 117.5 (parts by weight).
- Example 9 Drinking mixture (sachets) (content: 200 mg hexadecylphosphocholine)
- the examples may also contain perifosine instead of the active ingredient miltefosine.
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Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10203195A DE10203195A1 (de) | 2002-01-25 | 2002-01-25 | Verwendung von Alkylphosphocholinen in der Präventivbehandlung von Protozoenerkrankungen |
| DE10203195 | 2002-01-25 | ||
| PCT/EP2003/000072 WO2003061669A1 (de) | 2002-01-25 | 2003-01-07 | Verwendung von alkylphosphocholinen in der präventivbehandlung von protozoenerkrankungen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1467742A1 true EP1467742A1 (de) | 2004-10-20 |
Family
ID=7713213
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03731619A Ceased EP1467742A1 (de) | 2002-01-25 | 2003-01-07 | Verwendung von alkylphosphocholinen in der pr ventivbehandlung von protozoenerkrankungen |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1467742A1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2005515244A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN1622811A (https=) |
| AR (1) | AR038224A1 (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2003236787B2 (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR0307021A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2470185A1 (https=) |
| CO (1) | CO5601024A2 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE10203195A1 (https=) |
| IL (2) | IL162492A0 (https=) |
| MX (1) | MXPA04007193A (https=) |
| NZ (1) | NZ548040A (https=) |
| PE (1) | PE20030732A1 (https=) |
| TW (1) | TWI339582B (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2003061669A1 (https=) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200404690B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT501545B1 (de) * | 2005-02-23 | 2007-10-15 | Obwaller Andreas Dr | Reinigungsmittel für kontaktlinsen |
| CA2632449A1 (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2007-06-28 | Aeterna Zentaris Gmbh | Alkyl phospholipid derivatives with reduced cytotoxicity and uses thereof |
| EP1800684A1 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-06-27 | Zentaris GmbH | Novel alkyl phospholipid derivatives and uses thereof |
| CN104473941A (zh) * | 2014-12-20 | 2015-04-01 | 长沙佰顺生物科技有限公司 | 一种含有米替福新的药物制剂及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4132345A1 (de) * | 1991-09-27 | 1993-04-01 | Max Planck Gesellschaft | Ether-lysolecithine und alkylphosphocholine in liposomen |
| DE4132344A1 (de) * | 1991-09-27 | 1993-04-01 | Max Planck Gesellschaft | Verfahren zur herstellung eines arzneimittels zur oralen oder topischen verabreichung bei der behandlung von leishmaniasis |
| BR9306040A (pt) * | 1992-03-06 | 1997-11-18 | Statens Seruminstitut | Tratamento e profilaxia de doenças provocadas por parasitos ou bactérias |
| ES2175663T3 (es) * | 1998-01-22 | 2002-11-16 | Zentaris Ag | Composiciones farmaceuticas solidas que contienen miltefosina para administracion oral en el tratamiento de la leshmaniasis. |
| DE10020812C2 (de) * | 2000-04-20 | 2003-06-26 | Robert Koch Inst | Verwendung von Naphthindazol-4,9-chinonen als Antiparasitika |
| AU2002232400A1 (en) * | 2000-11-06 | 2002-05-15 | U.S. Army Medical Research And Materiel Command | Reversed amidines and methods of using for treating, preventing, or inhibiting leishmaniasis |
-
2002
- 2002-01-25 DE DE10203195A patent/DE10203195A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-01-07 IL IL16249203A patent/IL162492A0/xx unknown
- 2003-01-07 CN CNA038027062A patent/CN1622811A/zh active Pending
- 2003-01-07 CA CA002470185A patent/CA2470185A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-01-07 EP EP03731619A patent/EP1467742A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-01-07 JP JP2003561613A patent/JP2005515244A/ja active Pending
- 2003-01-07 AU AU2003236787A patent/AU2003236787B2/en not_active Expired
- 2003-01-07 MX MXPA04007193A patent/MXPA04007193A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-01-07 WO PCT/EP2003/000072 patent/WO2003061669A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-01-07 NZ NZ548040A patent/NZ548040A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-01-07 BR BR0307021-2A patent/BR0307021A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-01-13 TW TW092100614A patent/TWI339582B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-01-20 PE PE2003000061A patent/PE20030732A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-01-24 AR ARP030100214A patent/AR038224A1/es unknown
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2004
- 2004-06-14 ZA ZA200404690A patent/ZA200404690B/en unknown
- 2004-06-14 IL IL162492A patent/IL162492A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2004-07-23 CO CO04070642A patent/CO5601024A2/es not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO03061669A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MXPA04007193A (es) | 2004-10-29 |
| NZ548040A (en) | 2007-06-29 |
| TW200302103A (en) | 2003-08-01 |
| BR0307021A (pt) | 2004-11-03 |
| AR038224A1 (es) | 2005-01-05 |
| JP2005515244A (ja) | 2005-05-26 |
| IL162492A0 (en) | 2005-11-20 |
| TWI339582B (en) | 2011-04-01 |
| IL162492A (en) | 2009-12-24 |
| ZA200404690B (en) | 2004-09-27 |
| CA2470185A1 (en) | 2003-07-31 |
| AU2003236787B2 (en) | 2007-03-22 |
| PE20030732A1 (es) | 2003-09-27 |
| CN1622811A (zh) | 2005-06-01 |
| WO2003061669A1 (de) | 2003-07-31 |
| DE10203195A1 (de) | 2003-08-07 |
| CO5601024A2 (es) | 2006-01-31 |
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