EP1467381B1 - Ligne de transmission de données résistante à des températures - Google Patents

Ligne de transmission de données résistante à des températures Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1467381B1
EP1467381B1 EP03290895A EP03290895A EP1467381B1 EP 1467381 B1 EP1467381 B1 EP 1467381B1 EP 03290895 A EP03290895 A EP 03290895A EP 03290895 A EP03290895 A EP 03290895A EP 1467381 B1 EP1467381 B1 EP 1467381B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
line according
jacket
foamed
layer
shield
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03290895A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1467381A1 (fr
Inventor
Ferdinand Dipl.-Ing. Grögl
Christof Dipl.-Ing. Dinkelmeyer
Thomas Ing. Mann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nexans SA
Original Assignee
Nexans SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nexans SA filed Critical Nexans SA
Priority to AT03290895T priority Critical patent/ATE320070T1/de
Priority to EP03290895A priority patent/EP1467381B1/fr
Priority to DE50302597T priority patent/DE50302597D1/de
Publication of EP1467381A1 publication Critical patent/EP1467381A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1467381B1 publication Critical patent/EP1467381B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
    • H01B3/441—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from alkenes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/28—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances natural or synthetic rubbers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a temperature-resistant electrical cable for transmitting data, in particular for use in motor vehicles, consisting of at least two stranded cores, each of which has an insulator surrounded by an electrical conductor, and a mounted around the wires, common jacket made of insulating material.
  • the invention has for its object to make the line initially described so that it meets all transmission technical and mechanical conditions in a simple manner.
  • this line fulfills all the transmission requirements for data transmission, in particular in higher frequency ranges, for example at transmission rates of 1 megabaud.
  • the resulting dielectric constant of such a conduit may be equal to or less than 2.1. This ensures low electrical losses during data transmission.
  • the low dielectric constant applies to the entire line, since the thermoplastic polymer or elastomer (TPE) used for the filling jacket also has a correspondingly low dielectric constant.
  • TPE thermoplastic polymer or elastomer
  • the PE of the insulations of the wires is also networked. The cores are thereby at higher temperatures, especially in the range of 125 ° C, without damage or destruction risk permanently usable.
  • the crosslinking of the PE by radiation crosslinking ensures that it retains its good electrical properties since it does not add crosslinking assistants.
  • the veins are through the above Filling sheath lying flexible screen shielded against external interference, so that the data transmission from the outside can not be interfered with.
  • the jacket additionally ensures the required temperature resistance of the cable and its resistance to the mechanical stresses mentioned above.
  • the line can even be thermally overloaded for a short time, with temperatures up to 150 ° C, without the destruction of the same must be feared.
  • an electrical line L with two wires 1 and 2 is shown, which are stranded together.
  • the wires 1 and 2 each have an electrical conductor 3 and the same surrounding insulation 4. They are surrounded by a voltage applied to the insulation 4 Aus colllmantel 5 of insulating material, which has an approximately circular peripheral surface.
  • Aus colllmantel 5 Over the Aus glycollmantel 5 is a well bendable electric screen 6, over which a sheath 7 is disposed of insulating material.
  • a release layer 8 may be attached as shown in FIG. 2, which consists of insulating material.
  • the conductors 3 of the wires 1 and 2 are preferably designed as a stranded conductor, for example as a minimum Siebendrähtige stranded conductor. They consist in a preferred embodiment of copper.
  • the filling jacket 5 surrounds the wires 1 and 2 under contact with the insulation 4 of the same. So he also fills in the gusset between the two wires 1 and 2.
  • the Aus colllmantel 5 may for example consist of an electrically high-quality thermoplastic polymer or elastomer (TPE). It can also be a thermoplastic compound based on polypropylene or polypropylene copolymer with a rubber content of between 20% and 60% for the filling jacket 5 are used.
  • the material of the filling jacket 5 can be made solid or foamed.
  • the electric screen 6 is located on the approximately circular peripheral surface of the filling jacket 5, the electric screen 6 is located.
  • the screen 6 consists of electrically good conductive wires. They may be copper wires or tinned copper wires. In order to realize a highly flexible screen 6 with high optical coverage, the same can be designed as Umseilung or braid.
  • the wires of the screen 6 are thus either wrapped around the Aus Schollmantel 5 with a predetermined lay length or molded around by means of a braiding machine around the same.
  • the jacket 7 is made of temperature-resistant, preferably radiation-crosslinkable insulating material. It consists for example of polyurethane (PU) or polyetherurethane (TPE-U).
  • PU polyurethane
  • TPE-U polyetherurethane
  • the separating layer 8 of insulating material can be attached over the screen 6 first. It prevents the extruded material of the jacket 7 from getting between the wires of the screen 6, which would cause a kind of anchoring between the jacket 7 and the screen 6.
  • the separating layer 8 consists for example of a fleece.
  • the insulation 3 of the wires 1 and 2 is shown in FIG. 3 and 4 essentially of a layer 9 of foamed, irradiated crosslinked polyethylene (PE).
  • PE polyethylene
  • the layer 9 is surrounded by a solid, ie non-foamed outer layer 10 or 11 of insulating material whose wall thickness is small in relation to the wall thickness of the foamed layer 9.
  • the outer layer 10 may be according to FIG. 3, a smooth outer skin of the foamed PEs, the For example, by cooling calibration of the foamed layer 9 is formed.
  • the outer layer 11 can also be extruded onto the foamed layer 9 as shown in FIG. 4. It is resistant to high temperatures and can be made of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) in a halogen-free version.
  • PEEK polyetheretherketone
  • ETFE ethylene tetrafluoroethylene
  • the line L is made, for example, as follows:
  • the wires 1 and 2 are prefabricated.
  • its layer 9 is crosslinked from foamed PE in a radiation crosslinking system.
  • the two wires 1 and 2 - it can also be more than two wires - are then stranded together.
  • the filling jacket 5 can be applied by means of an extruder in the same operation, the screen 6 can be roped or braided, the separating layer 8 optionally formed around the screen 6 and finally the jacket 7 applied by means of an extruder.
  • the finished line L is then optionally passed through a radiation crosslinking system, in which the material of the shell 7 is crosslinked.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Communication Cables (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Câble électrique résistant à de hautes températures, destiné au transfert de données, en particulier pour véhicules automobiles, composé d'au moins deux fils toronnés ensemble, qui présentent tous deux un conducteur électrique entouré d'une isolation et d'une gaine commune en matériau isolant qui entoure les fils,
    caractérisé en ce que
    - l'isolation (4) des fils (1, 2) est composée d'une couche (9) de mousse de polyéthylène réticulé entourée d'une couche extérieure (10, 11) non moussée dont l'épaisseur est inférieure à celle de la couche de mousse (9),
    - les fils (1, 2) sont incorporés dans une gaine fourrée (5) en élastomère ou en polymère thermoplastiques qui présente une surface périphérique sensiblement circulaire,
    - un écran (6) bien flexible composé de fils à bonne conductivité électrique est appliqué sur la surface périphérique de la gaine fourrée (5) et
    - une gaine (7) en matériau isolant résistant à de hautes températures est appliquée sur l'écran (6).
  2. Câble selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'isolation (3) des fils (1, 2) est constituée d'une couche de mousse physique (9) en polyéthylène réticulé fermée par une pellicule extérieure lisse qui sert de couche extérieure (10).
  3. Câble selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'isolation (3) des fils (1, 2) est composée d'une couche (9) en mousse de polyéthylène réticulé par irradiation, entourée par une couche extérieure (11) en éthylènetétrafluoroéthylène plein.
  4. Câble selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la gaine fourrée (5) est composée d'un élastomère ou d'un polymère thermoplastiques de haute qualité électrique.
  5. Câble selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la gaine fourrée (5) est composée d'un mélange thermoplastique à base de propylène ou d'un copolymère de polypropylène et de 20 à 60 % de caoutchouc.
  6. Câble selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la gaine fourrée (5) est en matériau plein.
  7. Câble selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la gaine fourrée (5) en mousse.
  8. Câble selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que l'écran (6) est composé de fils de cuivre.
  9. Câble selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que l'écran (6) est composé de fils de cuivre étamés.
  10. Câble selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que l'écran (6) est torsadé.
  11. Câble selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que l'écran (6) est un treillis tressé.
  12. Câble selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11 caractérisé en ce qu'une couche de séparation elle-même enveloppée dans une couche de séparation (8) entourée par la gaine (7) en matériau isolant est appliquée sur l'écran (6).
  13. Câble selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que la couche de séparation (8) est en feutre.
  14. Câble selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce que la gaine (7) est constituée d'un polyétheruréthane.
  15. Câble selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que le matériau de la gaine (7) est réticulé par irradiation.
EP03290895A 2003-04-10 2003-04-10 Ligne de transmission de données résistante à des températures Expired - Lifetime EP1467381B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT03290895T ATE320070T1 (de) 2003-04-10 2003-04-10 Temperaturbeständige elektrische leitung zur ubertragung von daten
EP03290895A EP1467381B1 (fr) 2003-04-10 2003-04-10 Ligne de transmission de données résistante à des températures
DE50302597T DE50302597D1 (de) 2003-04-10 2003-04-10 Temperaturbeständige elektrische Leitung zur Ubertragung von Daten

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03290895A EP1467381B1 (fr) 2003-04-10 2003-04-10 Ligne de transmission de données résistante à des températures

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1467381A1 EP1467381A1 (fr) 2004-10-13
EP1467381B1 true EP1467381B1 (fr) 2006-03-08

Family

ID=32865086

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03290895A Expired - Lifetime EP1467381B1 (fr) 2003-04-10 2003-04-10 Ligne de transmission de données résistante à des températures

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1467381B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE320070T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE50302597D1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2418524A (en) * 2004-08-26 2006-03-29 Daniel Gable Multi stranded conductor core with a dual insulation system.
CN106653188A (zh) * 2016-11-09 2017-05-10 成都聚立汇信科技有限公司 阻燃加强型电缆
DE102017210096B4 (de) * 2017-06-16 2024-02-08 Bizlink Industry Germany Gmbh Datenkabel für explosionsgefährdete Bereiche
DE102022102884B4 (de) * 2022-02-08 2024-03-28 Kromberg & Schubert GmbH Cable & Wire Mehrschichtige geschäumte elektrische Leitung

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU531473B2 (en) * 1977-12-16 1983-08-25 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Foamed plastic insulated wire
JP3299552B2 (ja) * 1991-07-23 2002-07-08 株式会社フジクラ 絶縁電線
JPH05101711A (ja) * 1991-10-08 1993-04-23 Oki Densen Kk 低静電容量型絶縁電線
JP3239684B2 (ja) * 1995-05-01 2001-12-17 住友電気工業株式会社 発泡絶縁電線及びその製造方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50302597D1 (de) 2006-05-04
EP1467381A1 (fr) 2004-10-13
ATE320070T1 (de) 2006-03-15

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