EP1456334A1 - Stickstoffhaltige polymere umfassende reinigungsmittelzusammensetzung - Google Patents
Stickstoffhaltige polymere umfassende reinigungsmittelzusammensetzungInfo
- Publication number
- EP1456334A1 EP1456334A1 EP02787936A EP02787936A EP1456334A1 EP 1456334 A1 EP1456334 A1 EP 1456334A1 EP 02787936 A EP02787936 A EP 02787936A EP 02787936 A EP02787936 A EP 02787936A EP 1456334 A1 EP1456334 A1 EP 1456334A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- alkyl
- nitrogen
- detergent composition
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 20
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 title description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 12
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- LOTBYPQQWICYBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-hexyl-n-[2-(hexylamino)ethyl]carbamate Chemical compound CCCCCCNCCN(C(=O)OC)CCCCCC LOTBYPQQWICYBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920003226 polyurethane urea Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 alkaline earth metal salts Chemical class 0.000 description 51
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 28
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 16
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 12
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 9
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 9
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCC)(=O)O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylformamide Chemical class C=CNC=O ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UAOKXEHOENRFMP-ZJIFWQFVSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r)-2,3,4,5-tetraacetyloxy-6-oxohexyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C=O UAOKXEHOENRFMP-ZJIFWQFVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenamine Chemical compound NC=C UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- KMBPCQSCMCEPMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-aminopropyl)-n'-methylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NCCCN(C)CCCN KMBPCQSCMCEPMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 4
- HXVJQEGYAYABRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4,5-dihydroimidazole Chemical class C=CN1CCN=C1 HXVJQEGYAYABRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZGZHWIAQICBGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nonanoylpyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(=O)N1C(=O)CCC1=O ZGZHWIAQICBGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PVEOYINWKBTPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC=C PVEOYINWKBTPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- FRPJTGXMTIIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraacetylethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(=O)C(N)(C(C)=O)C(N)(C(C)=O)C(C)=O FRPJTGXMTIIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC=C MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004585 etidronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004279 formaldehyde Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019256 formaldehyde Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012209 glucono delta-lactone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003681 gluconolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008131 glucosides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010559 graft polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005661 hydrophobic surface Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003165 hydrotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical class C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004693 imidazolium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYFOAVADNIHPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isatoic anhydride Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1CO VYFOAVADNIHPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical group OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N lacidipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)(C)C GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940099563 lactobionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YZQBYALVHAANGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;dihypochlorite Chemical compound [Mg+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] YZQBYALVHAANGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005341 metaphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WCBJENANOLBYPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(2-aminoethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine;hexanedioic acid Chemical compound NCCNCCN.OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WCBJENANOLBYPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKKMLXOYLORBLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-aminopropyl)-n'-ethylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NCCCN(CC)CCCN ZKKMLXOYLORBLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCNCCN LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKDPJRCBCBQNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,2-dimethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(C)=C WFKDPJRCBCBQNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARGDYOIRHYLIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dichloro-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)N(Cl)Cl)C=C1 ARGDYOIRHYLIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCBBWYIVFRLKCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)CCNC(=O)C(C)=C DCBBWYIVFRLKCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNLHOYZHPQDOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-(diethylamino)propyl]-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCCNC(=O)C(C)=C VNLHOYZHPQDOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKEVZZILFAOSIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-chloro-n-(chlorocarbamoyl)benzamide Chemical compound ClNC(=O)N(Cl)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KKEVZZILFAOSIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC=C RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUWVWLRMZQHYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylpropanamide Chemical compound CCC(=O)NC=C IUWVWLRMZQHYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCLLINSDAJVOHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n',n'-dimethylprop-2-enehydrazide Chemical compound CCN(N(C)C)C(=O)C=C RCLLINSDAJVOHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWPMNMYLORDLJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)C=C SWPMNMYLORDLJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDFKEEALECCKTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCNC(=O)C=C WDFKEEALECCKTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004967 organic peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- RCCYSVYHULFYHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCC(N)=O RCCYSVYHULFYHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010064470 polyaspartate Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- SATVIFGJTRRDQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hypochlorite Chemical compound [K+].Cl[O-] SATVIFGJTRRDQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IFIDXBCRSWOUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;1,3-dichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound [K+].ClN1C(=O)NC(=O)N(Cl)C1=O IFIDXBCRSWOUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC=C UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005588 protonation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003342 selenium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004666 short chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021391 short chain fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000013042 solid detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical compound NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001180 sulfating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007885 tablet disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005494 tarnishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000000000 tetracarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004685 tetrahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) ethoxide Substances [Ti+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluenesulfonate group Chemical group C=1(C(=CC=CC1)S(=O)(=O)[O-])C LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000005424 tosyloxy group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)(C1=CC=C(C)C=C1)O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001124 trientine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical compound OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3769—(Co)polymerised monomers containing nitrogen, e.g. carbonamides, nitriles or amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3719—Polyamides or polyimides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3726—Polyurethanes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a detergent composition which contains at least one surfactant, at least one builder and at least one nitrogen-containing polymer, and to processes for cleaning hard surfaces.
- Objects made of synthetic materials such as thermosetting or thermoplastic plastics, for example plastic dishes, generally have hydrophobic surface properties.
- Hydrophobic dirt such as carotenoids
- the water film should run off during rinsing without polishing and should not leave any annoying traces, for example due to water hardness.
- the known cleaning agents are still in need of improvement in this regard.
- the unpublished German patent application P 100 29 027.2 describes the use of alkoxylated polyvinylamines
- the unpublished German patent application P 101 15 256.6 describes the use of polyamine amides
- the unpublished German patent application P 100 29 026.4 and P 101 15 255.8 the use of cationic polymers which Have urethane and / or urea groups to increase the surface hydrophilicity of hydrophobic structures.
- the invention relates to a cleaning agent preparation which contains
- R 1 represents C 2 -Cg alkanediyl
- R 2 stands for a chemical bond or C 1 -C 2 -alkanediyl, which is optionally interrupted by a double bond and / or an imino group and / or is wholly or partly part of one or more saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic 5- to 8th is a membered ring, where the alkanediyl can carry one or more hydroxyl groups and / or amino groups,
- R 3 for C 2 -C 8 alkanediyl or for
- R 4 represents hydrogen or -CC-alkyl
- R 5 represents C4-C 2 -alkyl or C 4 -C 2 -alkenyl, where the alkyl or alkenyl groups can carry one or more substituents which are selected from hydroxy, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl or NE ⁇ E 2 , in which E and E 2 can be the same or different and represent hydrogen, alkyl or acyl;
- R6 represents C 4 -C alkyl or C 4 -C 2 alkenyl, where the alkyl or alkenyl groups can carry one or more substituents which are selected from hydroxy, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl or NE ⁇ E, wherein Ei and E are identical or different can be and represent hydrogen, alkyl or acyl;
- p stands for a number from 1 to 20
- q stands for a number from 1 to 20
- k stands for 0 or 1;
- the detergent composition according to the invention generally contains
- (B) 1 to 60% by weight, preferably 1 to 40% by weight, in particular 2 to 15% by weight, builder,
- Nitrogen-containing polymers with repeating units of the formula I are derived from alkoxylated polyvinylamines.
- Polyvinylamines are understood to mean polymers partially or completely composed of repeat units which are formally derived from N-vinylamine. These polymers are obtainable by polymerizing open-chain N-vinylcarboxamides alone or together with other monoethylenically unsaturated comonomers (co) and then using the polymerized open-chain N-vinylcarboxamide units to formol or alkylcarbonyl groups by the action of Cleaves acids, bases or enzymes to form vinylamine units.
- Polyvinylamines are known, cf. for example US-A-4 217 214, EP-A-0 071 050 and EP-A-0 216 387.
- N-vinylcarboxamides examples include N-vinylformamide, N-vinylacetamide and N-vinylpropionamide.
- the monomers mentioned can be polymerized either alone, as a mixture with one another or together with other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers.
- Suitable comonomers are monoethylenically unsaturated monomers, in particular vinyl esters of saturated carboxylic acids having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as vinyl formate, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate and vinyl butyrate; ethylenically unsaturated C 3 - to C ö carboxylic acids, for example acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, crotonic acid, itaconic acid and vinyl acetic acid as well as their alkali metal and alkaline earth metal salts, esters, amides and nitriles, for example, methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate and ethyl methacrylate; Esters of ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids with amino alcohols such as dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, diethylaminoethyl acrylate, diethyl aminomethyl meth
- Butylacrylamide and basic (meth) acrylamides such as. B. dimethylaminoethyl acrylamide, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylamide, diethylaminoethyl acrylamide, diethylaminoethyl methacrylamide, dimethylaminopropylacrylair d, diethylaminopropylacrylamide, dimethylaminopropyl methacrylamide and diethylaminopropyl methacrylamide.
- N-vinylpyrrolidone N-vinylcaprolactam
- acrylonitrile methacrylonitrile
- N-vinylimidazole substituted N-vinylimidazoles, such as N-vinyl-2-methylimidazole, N-vinyl-4-methylimidazole, N-vinyl-5-methylimidazole, N-vinyl-2-ethylimidazole, and N-vinylimidazolines, such as.
- B. vinyl imidazoline N-vinyl-2-methylimidazoline and N-vinyl-2-ethyl imidazoline.
- N-vinylimidazoles and N-vinylimidazolines are also used in neutralized or in quaternized form with mineral acids or organic acids, the quaternization preferably being carried out with dimethyl sulfate, diethyl sulfate, methyl chloride or benzyl chloride.
- Monomers containing sulfo groups such as, for example, vinylsulfonic acid, allylsulfonic acid, methallylsulfonic acid, styrene sulfonic acid, the alkali metal or ammonium salts of these acids or 3-sulfopropyl acrylic acid are also suitable as comonomers.
- the polyvinylamine is preferably derived from homopolymers of N-vinylformamide or from copolymers which, in addition to N-vinylformamide, also contain copolymerized vinyl formate, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, acrylonitrile and / or N-vinylpyrrolidone.
- the homopolymers of the monomers and their copolymers with the monomers can be hydrolyzed to 0.1 to 100, preferably 10 to 100 mol%, in particular 50 to 99 mol%.
- the degree of hydrolysis of the polymers is synonymous with the content of vinylamine units in the polyvinylamines, based on the vinylamide units used.
- the alkoxylated polyvinylamines are preferably derived from polyvinylamines with a K value in the range from 10 to 200, preferably 20 to 100.
- the K values are determined according to H. Fiken Scher in 5% aqueous saline solution at pH 7, a temperature of 25 ° C and a polymer concentration of 0.5% by weight, cf. Cellulose-Chemie, Volume 13, pp. 58-64 and 71-74 (1932).
- the alkoxylated polyvinylamines are prepared by reacting the polyvinylamines described above with an epoxide of the formula IV, in which R 4 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 8 -alkyl.
- Examples of preferred epoxides of the formula IV are the epoxides of ethylene, propene and 1-butene. Side chains of the formula Z 1 are formed on all or part of the amino groups of the polyvinylamine.
- the mean q of q is determined according to the molar Ren amount of epoxy, based on the available amine nitrogen atoms in the polyvinylamine. In preferred embodiments, q is in the range from 1 to 15, in particular 1 to 10, particularly preferably 1 to 6.
- the polyvinylamines are generally reacted with an epoxide in the absence of a catalyst.
- an aqueous solution of the polyvinylamine is expediently used.
- the polyvinylamine is reacted with the epoxide in an anhydrous solvent. The reaction is then preferably carried out in the presence of a base.
- suitable bases are alkali metal carbonates, such as sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydroxides, such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide, alkali metal alcoholates, such as sodium methoxide and sodium ethanolate, as well as sodium hydride and calcium hydride.
- alkali metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate
- alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide
- alkali metal alcoholates such as sodium methoxide and sodium ethanolate
- Preferred bases are the alkali metal hydroxides and especially sodium hydroxide.
- Suitable solvents are -CC 4 alkanols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, sec-butanol, tert-butanol, ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, amides such as dimethylformamide and their mixtures.
- Aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons, such as hexane, cyclohexane, toluene, xylenes, and similar solvents can also be used.
- the reaction temperature is generally more than 70 ° C. and is preferably 70 to 150 ° C., in particular 75 to 110 ° C.
- the reaction can take place in the usual reactors.
- the application of increased pressure is generally not necessary. However, it can be of advantage when converting volatile components.
- the reaction pressure can then be up to 50 bar, preferably up to 10 bar.
- the epoxy can be added in one portion or over a period of time, which can be from a few minutes to several hours.
- the organic solvent is generally removed and replaced with water.
- the alkoxylated polyvinylamines according to the invention have molar masses M w (determined by the light scattering method) from 1000 to 10,000,000, preferably from 10,000 to 2,000,000.
- the K values of the alkoxylated polyvinylamines according to the invention are in the Range from 20 to 300, preferably in the range from 30 to 200. According to H. Fikentscher, the K values were in 5% by weight aqueous saline solution at pH 7 and a temperature of 25 ° C. and a polymer concentration of 0.5% .-% determined (see above).
- Nitrogen-containing polymers with repeating units of the formula II are derived from modified polyaminoamides.
- Polyaminoamides are polymers whose skeleton chain contains both amine and amide functionalities. They can be obtained by reacting polyalkylene polyamines with dicarboxylic acids, preferably in a molar ratio of 1: 0.5 to 1: 2.
- Polyalkylene polyamines are taken to mean compounds which consist of a saturated hydrocarbon chain with terminal amino functions which is interrupted by at least one secondary amino group.
- Poly-C 2 -C 3 -alkylene amines having 3 to 10 nitrogen atoms are preferred. Of these, diethylenetriamine, 3- (2-aminoethyl) aminopropylamine, dipropylenetriamine and diaminopropylethylenediamine are particularly preferred. Of course, the polyalkylene polyamines can be used in a mixture with one another.
- Suitable dicarboxylic acids are in particular those having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, such as oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, suberic acid, sebacic acid, phthalic acid and terephthalic acid.
- Dibasic amino acids such as iminodiacetic acid, aspartic acid and glutamic acid are also suitable.
- Preferred acids are adipic acid, glutaric acid, aspartic acid and iminodiacetic acid.
- the dicarboxylic acids can of course be used in a mixture with one another.
- the dicarboxylic acids can be used in the form of the free acids or as carboxylic acid derivatives, such as anhydrides, esters, amides or acid halides, in particular chlorides.
- carboxylic acid derivatives such as anhydrides, esters, amides or acid halides, in particular chlorides.
- examples for ⁇ such derivatives are anhydrides such as maleic anhydride, succinic anhydride, phthalic anhydride and itaconic anhydride; adipic acid; Esters with preferably C 1 -C 2 alcohols, such as dimethyl adipate, diethyl adipate, dimethyl tartar and dimethyl iminodiacetate; Amides such as adipic acid diamide, adipic acid monoamide and glutaric acid diamide.
- the free carboxylic acids or the carboxylic anhydrides are preferably used.
- the polycondensation of the polyamine and the dicarboxylic acid is carried out in a conventional manner by heating the polyamine and the dicarboxylic acid, e.g. B. to temperatures of 100 to 250 ° C, preferably 120 to 200 ° C, and distilling off the water of reaction formed during the condensation.
- the condensation can also be carried out at temperatures lower than the stated temperatures.
- the polyaminoamides can be prepared without the addition of a catalyst or using an acidic or basic catalyst. Suitable acidic catalysts are, for example, acids such as Lewis acids, e.g. B.
- sulfuric acid p-toluenesulfonic acid, phosphorous acid, hypophosphorous acid, phosphoric acid, methanesulfonic acid, boric acid, aluminum chloride, boron trifluoride, tetraethyl orthotitanate, tin dioxide, tin butyl dilaurate or mixtures thereof.
- Suitable basic catalysts are, for example, alcoholates, such as sodium methylate or sodium ethylate, alkali metal hydroxides, such as potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide or lithium hydroxide, alkaline earth metal oxides, such as magnesium oxide or calcium oxide, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal carbonates, such as sodium, potassium and calcium carbonate, phosphates, such as potassium phosphate and complex metal hydrides such as sodium borohydride. If used, the catalyst is generally used in an amount of 0.05 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 1% by weight, based on the total amount of the starting materials.
- the reaction can be carried out in a suitable solvent or preferably solvent-free.
- a solvent for example, hydrocarbons such as toluene or xylene, nitriles such as acetonitrile, amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, ethers such as diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate and the like suitable.
- a solvent for example, hydrocarbons such as toluene or xylene, nitriles such as acetonitrile, amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, ethers such as diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate and the like suitable.
- the solvent is distilled off during the reaction or after the
- alkoxylated side chains form on all or part of the amino groups of the polyaminoamides.
- the mean q of q is determined by the molar amount of epoxide, based on the amine nitrogen atoms available in the polyamino amide.
- Suitable epoxides are, for example, the epoxides of ethene, propene, 1-butene, 1-pentene.
- alkoxylation reference is made to what has been said above regarding the alkoxylation of polyvinylamines.
- q is in the range from 1 to 15, in particular 1 to 10, particularly preferably 1 to 6.
- amino nitrogen atoms in the polyamino amide are alkoxylated.
- Polyaminoamides in which Z 2 stands for R 5 CO can be obtained by reacting polyaminoamides with a compound of the formula R 5 -CO-X, in which R 5 has the meaning already given.
- X stands for a nucleophilically displaceable leaving group, such as in particular hydroxyl, alkoxy, acyloxy or halogen, in particular chlorine.
- the compound of the formula R 5 -C0-X is therefore a carboxylic acid of the formula R 5 -C00H or an ester, in particular an anhydride or a halide, in particular a chloride thereof.
- the amidation can be carried out under conventional conditions without the addition of a catalyst or using an acidic or basic catalyst.
- Suitable catalysts are those mentioned above with reference to the preparation of the polyaminoamides on which they are based.
- the reaction can be carried out in a suitable solvent or preferably solvent-free. Suitable solvents and reaction conditions are those mentioned above in relation to the preparation of the polyaminoamides on which they are based.
- amino nitrogen atoms in the polyamino amide are acylated.
- polyaminoamides with side chains of the formula that can be used according to the invention Z 2 can accordingly be obtained by polycondensation of a polyamine with a dicarboxylic acid and a monocarboxylic acid of the formula R 5 C00H.
- the dicarboxylic acid or the monocarboxylic acid of the formula R 5 C00H can be used as such or in the form of a derivative, such as an anhydride, ester or halide.
- the polyalkylene polyamine, the dicarboxylic acid and the monocarboxylic acid are preferably reacted in a molar ratio of 1: (0.5-1.5): (0.05-3).
- the polyamine can be partially amidated with a monocarboxylic acid of the formula R 5 C00H or a derivative thereof and then with a dicarboxylic acid or a derivative thereof to give a polyaminoamide with side chains of the formula Z 2 which can be used according to the invention, in which Z 2 is R 5 C0 stands, implement.
- Polyaminoamides with side chains of the formula Z 2 in which Z 2 represents R 6 , can be obtained by reacting a polyaminoamide with an alkylating agent of the formula R 6 -Y, in which R 6 has the meaning already indicated and Y is a nucleophilically displaceable leaving group, such as halogen, especially chlorine, bromine or iodine, or an activated hydroxyl group such as tosyloxy.
- R 6 has the meaning already indicated and Y is a nucleophilically displaceable leaving group, such as halogen, especially chlorine, bromine or iodine, or an activated hydroxyl group such as tosyloxy.
- Suitable polyaminoamides are also obtained if polaminoamides in which the amine nitrogen atoms in some cases carry side chains with Z 2 equal to R 5 CO and / or R 6 are reacted with ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide or longer-chain alkyl epoxides as described ,
- modified polyaminoamide contains protonatable or quaternizable nitrogen atoms, these can be reacted with protonating or quaternizing agents, as described below.
- Polymers containing nitrogen with repeating units of the formula III are urethane and / or urea groups and polymers containing tertiary Aird.no groups.
- They can be obtained by reacting (i) at least one difunctional isocyanate and (ii) at least one compound with groups reactive toward isocyanate groups and additionally at least one tertiary amino group.
- Component (i) is preferably selected from diisocyanates, isocyanate prepolymers with 2 isocyanate groups and mixtures thereof.
- Compounds which have functional groups instead of free isocyanate groups are also suitable Release isocyanate groups or react like isocyanate groups. These include e.g. B. capped isocyanate groups, uretdione groups, isocyanurate groups and / or compounds containing biuret groups.
- Diisocyanates suitable as component (i) can be aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic.
- Aliphatic diisocyanates preferably have a hydrocarbon radical with 4 to 12 carbon atoms.
- Suitable diisocyanates are e.g. B.
- tetramethylene diisocyanate hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), 2, 3,3-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, dodecamethylene diisocyanate, 1,4-cyclohexylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate (H12MDI), 2,2-bis (2,2-bis) 4-isocyanatocyclohexyl) propane, 1,4-phenylene diisocyanate, 2,4- and 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate (TDI). and their isomer mixtures (e.g.
- the groups of the compounds of component (ii) which are reactive toward isocyanate groups are selected from hydroxyl groups, primary and secondary amino groups. Depending on these groups, polymers result which have urethane groups and / or urea groups.
- Suitable compounds (ii) are e.g. B. tertiary A ine, in which the amine nitrogen has two hydroxyalkyl and / or aminoalkyl groups and a further group which is selected from Ci-Cg-alkyl, phenyl and phenyl -CC 4 -alkyl.
- Component (ii) preferably comprises at least one compound of the general formulas
- R 3 independently of one another represent C 2 -C 8 alkanediyl and Z 3 represents C 1 -C 6 alkyl, phenyl, phenyl C 1 -C 4 alkyl.
- Particularly preferred compounds (ii) are bis (aminopropyl) methylamine, bis (aminopropyl) piperazine, methyldiethanolamine and mixtures thereof.
- Suitable compounds (ii) are furthermore polyethers which have at least one tertiary nitrogen atom and two groups which are reactive toward isocyanate groups, preferably two hydroxyl groups. These are e.g. B. by alkoxylation of primary amines, such as. B. methylamine by customary methods known to those skilled in the art.
- the number average molecular weight of the polyethers is preferably in a range from 500 to 6000 g / mol.
- the nitrogen-containing polymers having repeating units of the formula III can contain, in addition to components (i) and (ii), further components, as are customary for the production of polyurethanes or polyureas.
- components (i) and (ii) include e.g. B. from component (ii) different compounds with at least two groups reactive toward isocyanate groups, as are usually used as chain extenders. Preferably no chain extenders are used.
- the nitrogen-containing polymers with repeating units of the formula III can additionally contain at least one further compound having a group which is reactive toward isocyanate groups (stoppers).
- This group is preferably a hydroxyl or a primary or secondary amino group.
- Suitable compounds with a group reactive toward isocyanate groups are e.g. B. monofunctional alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, etc.
- amines with a primary or secondary amino group such as. B. methylamine, ethylamine, n-propylamine, isopropylamine, dimethylamine, diethylamine, di-n-propylamine, diisopropylamine etc.
- stoppers which have a group reactive toward isocyanate groups and at least one tertiary amino and / or ammonium group exhibit. Examples of this are e.g. B. N, N-Dialky- lao alcohols or amines.
- the content of urethane and / or urea groups is preferably in a range from 2 to 8 mol / kg, particularly preferably 3 to 8 mol / kg, in particular 4 to 8 mol / kg.
- Quaternary groups can be derived from the tertiary amine nitrogen of the compounds of component (ii) or of the polymers which contain component (ii), e.g. B. either by protonation, e.g. B. with carboxylic acids, such as lactic acid, or mineral acids, such as phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid, or by quaternization, for. B. with alkylating agents such as C 1 -C 4 -alkyl halides or sulfates, benzyl halides, etc.
- component (ii) e.g. B. either by protonation, e.g. B. with carboxylic acids, such as lactic acid, or mineral acids, such as phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid, or by quaternization, for. B. with alkylating agents such as C 1 -C 4 -alkyl halides or sulfates, benzyl halides, etc.
- alkylating agents examples include ethyl chloride, ethyl bromide, methyl chloride, methyl bromide, dimethyl sulfate and diethyl sulfate.
- the neutralization and / or quaternization can be partial, e.g. B. 10 to 90%, or completely, ie 100%. The neutralization can take place before, during or after the polyaddition.
- the polymers with repeating units of the general formula III are prepared by reacting at least one diisocyanate (i) with at least one compound of component (ii) and, if appropriate, additional compounds with groups reactive toward isocyanate groups.
- the ratio of the NCO equivalent of component (i) to the equivalent of the active hydrogen atom of component (ii) and any additional compounds is generally in a range from about 0.6: 1 to 1.4: 1, preferably 0, 9: 1 to 1.1: 1, in particular 0.9: 1 to 1: 1.
- the reaction can be carried out without a solvent or in a suitable inert solvent or solvent mixture. Solvents which are infinitely miscible with water are preferred. Also preferred are solvents which have a boiling point at normal pressure in the range from about 40 to 100.degree.
- Aprotic polar solvents e.g. B. tetrahydrofuran, ethyl acetate, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylformamide, dimethyl acetamide and preferably ketones, such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone.
- the reaction can be carried out under an inert gas atmosphere, such as. B. under nitrogen.
- the reaction is preferably carried out at ambient pressure or under elevated pressure, in particular the internal pressure of the reactants under the reaction conditions.
- the reaction temperature is preferably in a range from about 5 to 180 ° C., in particular 20 to 150 ° C.
- the reaction can, if desired, take place in a solvent or solvent mixture which can have active hydrogen atoms.
- alcohols such as methanol and ethanol, mixtures of alcohols and water, mixtures of ketones and water and mixtures of alcohols and the aforementioned ketones are preferably used.
- Suitable polymerizers are known to the person skilled in the art. These include e.g. B. stirred kettle, which are optionally equipped with devices for removing the heat of reaction. If an organic solvent is used in the preparation of the polymers, this can subsequently be made by customary, the person skilled in the art
- water can additionally be added to the polymer. If desired, high-boiling solvents can also remain in the solution, but their proportion is preferably not more than
- the detergent compositions contain at least one surfactant as component A).
- the surfactants commonly used in cleaning agents are suitable.
- the surfactants used can be anionic, nonionic, amphoteric or cationic.
- Suitable anionic surfactants are, for example, fatty alcohol sulfates of fatty alcohols with 8 to 22, preferably 8 to 18 carbon atoms, e.g. B. C 9 -Cn alcohol sulfates, C 2 -C 3 alcohol sulfates, C 1 -C 8 alcohol sulfates such as lauryl sulfate, cetyl sulfate, myristyle sulfate, palmitylsulfate, stearyl sulfate or tallow fatty alcohol sulfate.
- Suitable anionic surfactants are sulfated ethoxylated C 8 -C 22 alcohols (alkyl ether sulfates) or their soluble salts.
- Compounds of this type are prepared, for example, by first alkoxylating a Cs-C 22 , preferably a Cio-Cis alcohol, for example a fatty alcohol, and then sulfating the alkoxylation product.
- Ethylene oxide is preferably used for the alkoxylation, 2 to 50, preferably 3 to 20, moles of ethylene oxide being used per mole of fatty alcohol.
- the alkoxylation of the alcohols can also be carried out using propylene oxide alone and, if appropriate, butylene oxide.
- alkoxylated Cs-C 22 alcohols which contain ethylene oxide and propylene oxide or ethylene oxide and butylene oxide.
- the alkoxylated Cs-C 22 alcohols can contain the ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and butylene oxide units in the form of blocks or in a static distribution.
- suitable anionic surfactants are alkanesulfonates such as C 8 -C 24 -, preferably C 10 -C 8 -alkanesulfonates and soaps such as the Na and K salts of C 8 -C 24 carboxylic acids.
- anionic surfactants are C 8 -C o-linear alkylbenzenesulfonates (LAS), preferably linear C 9 -C ⁇ 3 alkylbenzenesulfonates and alkyltoluenesulfonates.
- LAS o-linear alkylbenzenesulfonates
- anionic surfactants are C 8 -C 24 -olefin sulfonates and disulfonates, which can also be mixtures of alkene and hydroxyalkanesulfonates or disulfonates, alkyl ester sulfonates, sulfonated polycarboxylic acids, alkylglycerol sulfonates, fatty acid glycerol ester sulfonates, alkylphenol polyglycol ether sulfates, paraffin sulfonates with approx.
- alkyl phosphates based on paraffin or paraffin mixtures obtained from natural sources
- alkyl phosphates based on paraffin or paraffin mixtures obtained from natural sources
- alkyl phosphates based on paraffin or paraffin mixtures obtained from natural sources
- acyl isethionates acyl taurates
- acyl methyl taurates alkyl succinic acids
- alkenyl succinic acids or their half esters or half amides alkyl sulfosuccinic acids or their amides or their amides and diesters of sulfosuccinic acids
- acyl sarcosinates sulfated alkyl polyglycosides
- Suitable anionic surfactants are also alkyl phosphates.
- the anionic surfactants are preferably added to the cleaning agent in the form of salts.
- Suitable salts are alkali metal salts such as sodium, potassium and lithium and ammonium salts such as e.g. Hydroxyethylammonium, di (hydroxyethyl) ammonium and tri (hydroxyethyl) ammonium salts.
- anionic surfactants or a combination of different anionic surfactants can be used.
- Anionic surfactants from only one class can be used, for example only fatty alcohol sulfates or only alkylbenzenesulfonates, but one can also use surfactant mixtures from different classes, e.g. B. a mixture of fatty alcohol sulfates and alkylbenzenesulfonates.
- Preferred anionic surfactants are alkyl ether sulfates, alkyl sulfates and alkyl phosphates.
- nonionic surfactants are alkoxylated C 8 -C 22 alcohols such as fatty alcohol alkoxylates or oxo alcohol alkoxylates.
- the alkoxylation can be carried out using ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and / or butylene oxide. All alkoxylated alcohols which contain at least two molecules of an alkylene oxide mentioned above can be used as the surfactant.
- block polymers of ethylene oxide, propylene xide and / or butylene oxide or adducts which contain the alkylene oxides mentioned in a static distribution. 2 to 50, preferably 3 to 20, moles of at least one alkylene oxide are used per mole of alcohol.
- Ethylene oxide is preferably used as the alkylene oxide.
- the alcohols preferably have 10 to 18 carbon atoms.
- nonionic surfactants are alkyl phenol ethoxylates with C 6 -C 4 alkyl chains and 5 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide units.
- nonionic surfactants are alkyl polyglucosides with 8 to 22, preferably 10 to 18, carbon atoms in the alkyl chain. These compounds usually contain 1 to 20, preferably 1.1 to 5, glucoside units.
- Another class of nonionic surfactants are N-alkyl glucamides.
- nonionic surfactants are alkylamine alkoxylates or alkylamide ethoxylates.
- the cleaning agents according to the invention preferably contain 3 to 12 moles of ethylene oxide ethoxylated C 1 -C 6 -alcohols, particularly preferably ethoxylated fatty alcohols as nonionic surfactants.
- alkyl polyglycosides, alkyl aminoxiloxates or alkyl amide ethoxylates are preferred.
- nonionic surfactants or a combination of different nonionic surfactants can be used, in particular only alkoxylated Cs-C 22 alcohols, but surfactant mixtures from different classes can also be used.
- amphoteric surfactants are alkyl betaines, alkylamide betaines, aminopropionates, aminoglycinates or amphoteric imidazolium compounds.
- Preferred examples are cocoamphocarboxypropionate, cocoamidocarboxypropionic acid, cocoamphocarboxyglycinate and cocoamphoacetate.
- Suitable cationic surfactants are substituted or unsubstituted, straight-chain or branched quaternary ammonium salts, for example Cs to Ci 6 -dialkyldimethylammonium halides, dialkoxydimethylammonium halides or imidazolinium salts with long-chain alkyl radical.
- the detergent preparations contain at least one builder as component B).
- the builders include inorganic builders and organic (co) builders. All customary inorganic builders such as aluminosilicates, silicates, carbonates, phosphates and phosphonates are suitable as inorganic builder substances.
- Suitable inorganic builders are e.g. Alumosilicates with ion exchange properties such as Zeolites.
- zeolites are suitable, in particular zeolite A, X, B, P, MAP and HS in their Na form or in forms in which Na is partially replaced by other cations such as Li, K, Ca, Mg or ammonium .
- Suitable zeolites are described, for example, in EP-A 0 038 591, EP-A 0 021 491, EP-A 0 087 035, US 4,604,224, GB-A 20 13 259, EP-A 0 522 726, EP-A 0 384 070 and WO-A-94/24 251.
- Alumosilicate builders are preferred.
- Suitable inorganic builders are e.g. amorphous or crystalline silicates such as e.g. amorphous disilicates, crystalline silicates such as the layered silicate SKS-6 (manufacturer Hoechst).
- the silicates can be used in the form of their alkali, alkaline earth or ammonium salts. Na, Li and Mg silicates are preferably used.
- Amorphous silicates such as sodium metasilicate, which has a polymeric structure, or amorphous disilicate (Britsil® H 20 manufacturer: Akzo) can also be used.
- Suitable inorganic builders are also carbonates, including bicarbonates and sesquicarbonates. These can be used in the form of their alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or ammonium salts. Na, Li and Mg carbonates or hydrogen carbonates, in particular sodium carbonate and / or sodium hydrogen carbonate, are preferably used.
- Suitable inorganic builders are also alkali metal, ammonium and alkanolammonium salts of polyphosphates such as tripolyphosphate, pyrophosphate and glassy polymeric metaphosphates and phosphonates.
- the inorganic builders can be used individually or in mixtures with one another.
- Suitable low molecular weight polycarboxylates as organic cobuilders are: C 4 -C o-di-, tri- and tetracarboxylic acids such as succinic acid, propane tricarboxylic acid, butane tetracarboxylic acid, cyclopentantetracarboxylic acid and alkyl and alkylene succinic acids with C 2 -Ci 6 alkyl or alkylene radicals;
- C 4 -C 2 o-hydroxycarboxylic acids such as malic acid, tartaric acid, gluconic acid, glutaric acid, citric acid, lactobionic acid and sucrose mono-, di- and tricarboxylic acid;
- Aminopolycarboxylates such as e.g. Nitrilotriacetic acid, methylglycine diacetic acid, alaninediacetic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and serinediacetic acid; Aminopolycarboxylates are commercially available, for example, under the name Trilon®.
- Salts of phosphonic acids such as e.g. Hydroxyethane diphosphonic acid, ethylenedia intetra (methylene phosphonate) and diethylene triamine penta (methylene phosphonate).
- Suitable oligomeric or polymeric polycarboxylates as organic cobuilders are:
- Oligomaleic acids as described, for example, in EP-A 0 451 508 and EP-A 0 396 303;
- group () in quantities of up to 95% by weight from group (ß) in quantities of up to 60% by weight from group ( ⁇ ) in quantities of up to 20% by weight
- polymerized may be included.
- Suitable unsaturated C 4 -C 8 dicarboxylic acids are maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid and citraconic acid. Maleic acid is preferred.
- the group ( ⁇ ) includes monoethylenically unsaturated C 3 -Cs-monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid and vinyl acetic acid. From the group ( ⁇ ) acrylic acid and methacrylic acid are preferably used.
- the group (ß) includes monoethylenically unsaturated C 2 -C 22 -01e- fine, vinyl alkyl ethers with C 8 -C 8 alkyl groups, styrene, vinyl esters of C 8 -C 8 carboxylic acids, (meth) acrylic id and vinyl pyrrolidone. loading from the group (ß) C 2 -C 6 -01efins, vinyl alkyl ethers with C 1 -C 4 -alkyl groups, vinyl acetate and vinyl propionate are preferably used,
- the group ( ⁇ ) includes (meth) acrylic esters of Ci-Cs alcohols, (meth) acrylonitrile, (meth) acrylamides, (meth) acrylamides of Ci-Cs amines, N-vinylformamide and vinylimidazole.
- polymers of group ( ⁇ ) contain vinyl esters in copolymerized form, these can also be partially or completely hydrolyzed to vinyl alcohol structural units.
- Suitable copolymers and terpolymers are known, for example, from US Pat. No. 3,887,806 and DE-A 43 13 909.
- Suitable copolymers of dicarboxylic acids as organic co-builders are preferably:
- Graft polymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids on low molecular weight carbohydrates or hydrogenated carbohydrates are also suitable as organic co-builders.
- Suitable unsaturated carboxylic acids are, for example, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid and vinyl acetic acid and mixtures of acrylic acid and maleic acid, which are grafted on in amounts of 40 to 95% by weight, based on the component to be grafted.
- Suitable modifying monomers are the above-mentioned monomers of groups ( ⁇ ) and ( ⁇ ).
- Ethylene oxide / propylene oxide or ethylene oxide / butylene oxide block copolymers statistical ethylene oxide / propylene oxide or ethylene oxide / butylene oxide copolymers, alkoxylated mono- or polyvalent C 1 -C 2 -alcohols, cf. US 4,746,456.
- Grafted degraded or degraded reduced starches and grafted polyethylene oxides from this group are preferably used, 20 to 80% by weight of monomers based on the graft component being used in the graft polymerization.
- a mixture of maleic acid and acrylic acid in a weight ratio of 90:10 to 10:90 is preferably used for the grafting.
- Polyglyoxylic acids as organic cobuilders are described, for example, in EP-B 0 001 004, US 5,399,286, DE-A 41 06 355 and EP-A 0 656 914.
- the end groups of the polyglyoxylic acids can have different structures.
- Polyamidocarboxylic acids and modified polyamidocarboxylic acids as organic cobuilders are known, for example, from EP-A 0 454 126, EP-B 0 511 037, WO-A 94/01486 and EP-A 0 581 452.
- Polyaspartic acid or co-condensates of aspartic acid with further amino acids, C 4 -C 25 mono- or dicarboxylic acids and / or C 4 -C 25 mono- or diamines are also preferably used as organic cobuilders. Particularly preferred are produced in phosphorus-containing acids, with C 6 -C 2 mono- or -dicarbon- acids or polyaspartic acids modified with C 6 -C 22 mono- or diamines.
- Condensation products of citric acid with hydroxycarboxylic acids or polyhydroxy compounds as organic cobuilders are e.g. known from WO-A 93/22362 and WO-A 92/16493. Condensates containing such carboxyl groups usually have molecular weights of up to 10,000, preferably up to 5,000.
- the detergent formulations can be in powder, granule, paste, gel or liquid form.
- the detergent composition according to the invention contains customary ingredients, which are selected from soil release polymers, enzymes, foam boosters, foam dampers or foam inhibitors, biocides, bleaching systems, tarnishing and / or corrosion inhibitors, suspending agents, dyes, fillers, inorganic fillers , Disinfectants, pH regulating substances, hydrotropic compounds, antioxidants, enzyme stabilizers, perfumes, solvents, solubilizers, dispersants, processing aids, solubilizers, plasticizers and antistatic agents.
- customary ingredients which are selected from soil release polymers, enzymes, foam boosters, foam dampers or foam inhibitors, biocides, bleaching systems, tarnishing and / or corrosion inhibitors, suspending agents, dyes, fillers, inorganic fillers , Disinfectants, pH regulating substances, hydrotropic compounds, antioxidants, enzyme stabilizers, perfumes, solvents, solubilizers, dispersants, processing aids, solubilizers, plasticizers and antistatic agents.
- Suitable soil release polymers for detergent compositions include:
- Polyester made of polyethylene oxides end capped on one side with di- and / or polyhydric alcohols and dicarboxylic acid.
- Such polyesters are known, for example from US 3,557,039, GB-A 11 54 730, EP-A 0 185 427, EP-A 0 241 984, EP-A 0 241 985, EP-A 0 272 033 and US-A 5,142,020.
- soil release polymers are amphiphilic graft or copolymers of vinyl and / or acrylic esters on polyalkylene oxides (cf. US Pat. No. 4,746,456, US Pat. No. 4,846,995, DE-A 37 11 299, US Pat. No. 4,904,408, US Pat. No. 4,846,994 and US Pat. No. 4,849,126) or modified celluloses such as Methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose or carboxymethyl cellulose.
- Suitable enzymes are proteases, lipases, amylases and cellules.
- the enzyme system may be limited to a single one of the enzymes or may include a combination of different enzymes.
- Suitable foam dampers or foam inhibitors are, for example, organopolysiloxanes and their mixtures with microfine, optionally silanized silica, and paraffins, waxes, microcrystalline waxes and their mixtures with silanized silica
- Suitable biocides are, for example, isothiazolinones, 2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol.
- Suitable bleaching systems consist, for example, of bleaching agents and bleach activators
- Bleaching agents are divided into oxygen bleaching agents and chlorine-containing bleaching agents.
- Alkali metal perborates and their hydrates and alkali metal percarbonates are used as oxygen bleaches.
- Preferred bleaching agents are sodium perborate in the form of the mono- or tetrahydrate, sodium percarbonate or the hydrates of sodium percarbonate.
- Persulphates and hydrogen peroxide can also be used as oxygen bleaching agents.
- Typical oxygen bleaching agents are also organic peracids such as perbenzoic acid, peroxy-alpha-naphthoic acid, peroxylauric acid, peroxystearic acid, phthalimidoperoxycaproic acid, 1, 12-diperoxydodecanedioic acid, 1,9-diperoxyazelaic acid, diperoxoisophthalic acid or 2-decanedoxoxy diacid.
- organic peracids such as perbenzoic acid, peroxy-alpha-naphthoic acid, peroxylauric acid, peroxystearic acid, phthalimidoperoxycaproic acid, 1, 12-diperoxydodecanedioic acid, 1,9-diperoxyazelaic acid, diperoxoisophthalic acid or 2-decanedoxoxy diacid.
- oxygen bleaching agents can also be used in the detergent composition: cationic peroxyacids, which are described in the patent applications US Pat. No. 5,422,028, US Pat. No. 5,294,362 and US Pat. No. 5,292,447; Sulfonyl peroxy acids, which are described in the patent application US 5,039,447.
- Oxygen bleaches are used in amounts of 0.5 to 30% by weight, preferably 1 to 20% by weight, particularly preferably 3 to 15% by weight, based on the total detergent composition.
- Chlorine-containing bleaches and the combination of chlorine-containing bleaches with peroxide-containing bleaches can also be used.
- Known chlorine-containing bleaches are, for example, 1,3-dichloro-5, 5-dimethylhydantoin, N-chlorosulfamide, chloramine T, dichloramine T, chloramine B, N, N'-dichlorobenzoyl urea, p-toluenesulfone dichloroamide or trichloroethylamine.
- Preferred chlorine-containing bleaches are sodium hypochlorite, calcium hypochlorite, potassium hypochlorite, magnesium hypochlorite, potassium dichloroisocyanurate or sodium dichloroisocyanurate.
- Chlorine-containing bleaching agents are used in amounts of 0.1 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 10% by weight, particularly preferably 0.3 to 8% by weight, based on the total detergent composition.
- Bleach stabilizers such as phosphonates, borates, metaborates, metasilicates or magnesium salts can also be added in small amounts.
- Bleach activators are compounds which, under perhydrolysis conditions, give aliphatic peroxocarboxylic acids with preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, in particular 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and / or substituted perbenzoic acid.
- Compounds are suitable which contain one or more N- or O-acyl groups and / or optionally substituted benzoyl groups, for example substances from the class of anhydrides, esters, imides, acylated imidazoles or oximes.
- TAED tetraacetylethylene diamine
- TAMD tetraacetylmethylene diamine
- TAGU tetraacetylglycoluril
- TAHD tetraacetylhexylene diamine
- N-acylimides such as N-nonanoylsuccinimide (NOSI), acylated phenolsulfonyl, for example or isononanoyloxybenzenesulfonates (n- or iso-NOBS), pentaacetylglucose (PAG), 1,5-diacetyl-2,2-dioxo-hexahydro-l, 3,5-triazine (DADHT) or isatoic anhydride (ISA).
- TAED tetraacetylethylene diamine
- TAMD tetraacetylmethylene diamine
- TAGU tetraacetylglycoluril
- nitrile quats such as, for example, N-methyl-morpholinium-acetonitrile salts (MMA salts) or trimethylammonium acetonitrile salts (TMAQ salts).
- MMA salts N-methyl-morpholinium-acetonitrile salts
- TMAQ salts trimethylammonium acetonitrile salts
- Bleach activators from the group consisting of multiply acylated alkylenediamines, particularly preferably TAED, N-acylimides, particularly preferably NOSI, acylated phenolsulfonates, particularly preferably n- or iso-NOBS, MMA and TMAQ are suitable.
- carboxylic anhydrides such as phthalic anhydride
- acylated polyhydric alcohols such as triacetin, ethylene glycol diacetate or 2,5-diacetoxy-2,5-dihydrofuran
- the enol esters known from DE-A 196 16 693 and DE-A 196 16 767 as well as acetylated sorbitol and mannitol or their mixtures described in EP-A 525 239
- acylated sugar derivatives in particular pentaacetylglucose (PAG), pentaacetylfructose, tetraacetylxylose and octaacetyllactose, as well as acetylated, optionally N-alkylated, glucamine and gluconolactone, and / or N-acylated lactams, for example N-benzoyl-caprolact
- Bleach activators are used in amounts of 0.1 to 10% by weight, preferably 1 to 8% by weight, particularly preferably 1.5 to 6% by weight, based on the total detergent formulation.
- the sulfonimines and / or bleach-enhancing transition metal salts or transition metal complexes known from EP-A 446 982 and EP-A 453 003 can also be used as bleaching catalysts in the detergent compositions.
- transition metal compounds in question include, for example, the manganese, iron, cobalt, ruthenium or molydane selenium complexes known from DE-A 195 29 905 and those from DE-A
- EP-A 443 651, EP-A 458 397, EP-A 458 398, EP-A 549 271, EP-A 549 272, EP-A 544 490 and EP-A 544 519 complexes are known, for example, from DE-A 196 13 103 and WO 95/27 775.
- Bleach-enhancing transition metal complexes or salts from the group consisting of the manganese salts and complexes and the cobalt salts and complexes are preferably suitable.
- Bleaching catalysts are used in amounts of 0.0001 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.0025 to 1% by weight, particularly preferably 0.01 to 45 0.25% by weight, based on the total detergent composition.
- Suitable corrosion inhibitors that can be used are, for example, silver protection agents from the group of the triazoles, the benzotriazoles, the bisbenzotriazoles, the aminotriazoles, the alkylaminotriazoles and the transition metal salts or complexes.
- a suitable inorganic adjusting agent is, for example, sodium sulfate.
- Suitable pH-regulating substances are, for example, alkalis such as NaOH, KOH, pentasodium metasilicate or acids such as hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, amidosulfuric acid, citric acid.
- Suitable solvents are, for example, short-chain alkyl oligoglycols such as butyl glycol, butyl diglycol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, hexyl glycols, alcohols such as ethanol or i-propanol, aromatic solvents such as toluene, xylene, N-alkylpyrrolidone, alkylene carbonates.
- short-chain alkyl oligoglycols such as butyl glycol, butyl diglycol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, hexyl glycols, alcohols such as ethanol or i-propanol
- aromatic solvents such as toluene, xylene, N-alkylpyrrolidone, alkylene carbonates.
- Suitable dispersants are, for example, naphthalenesulfonic acid condensates, polycarboxylates.
- Suitable solubilizers are, for example, cumene sulfonates, toluenesulfonates, short-chain fatty acids, phosphoric acid alkyl / aryl esters, hexyl glycols.
- suitable cleaning agent compositions according to the invention are machine cleaners, metal degreasers, glass cleaners, floor cleaners, all-purpose cleaners, high-pressure cleaners, alkaline cleaners, acid cleaners, spray degreasers, dairy cleaners, rinse aids, dishwashing detergents, etc.
- a solid detergent composition according to the invention is usually in powder or granule form or in extrudate or tablet form.
- Powder or granular detergent compositions according to the invention can contain up to 60% by weight of inorganic fillers. Sodium sulfate is usually used for this.
- the cleaning agent compositions according to the invention are preferably low in adjusting agents and contain only up to 20% by weight, particularly preferably up to 8% by weight of adjusting agents, in particular in the case of compact or ultra-compact cleaning agent compositions.
- the solid cleaning agent compositions according to the invention can have different bulk densities in the range from 300 to 1300 g / 1, in particular from 550 to 1200 g / 1. Modern compact cleaning agents usually have high bulk densities and show a granular structure. To the desired compression The detergent compositions can be used using the methods customary in the art.
- Tablet-like detergent compositions according to the invention furthermore generally contain tabletting aids such as polyethylene glycols with molar masses greater than 1000 g / mol, polymer dispersions and tablet disintegrants such as cellulose derivatives, crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone, crosslinked polyacrylates or combinations of acids such as citric acid and sodium bicarbonate.
- tabletting aids such as polyethylene glycols with molar masses greater than 1000 g / mol
- polymer dispersions and tablet disintegrants such as cellulose derivatives, crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone, crosslinked polyacrylates or combinations of acids such as citric acid and sodium bicarbonate.
- the detergent composition according to the invention is produced by customary methods and, if appropriate, is made up.
- Another object of the present invention is a method for cleaning hard surfaces, in which the hard surface with an aqueous solution of a detergent composition, the
- hard surface is generally understood to mean surfaces of objects made of plastic, glass, stainless steel, enamel or surfaces of tiles and painted surfaces.
- the hard surface is treated with a different thin, preferably aqueous solution of the detergent composition in a manner typical of the type of surface, e.g. B. by rinsing, spraying, wiping or similar methods, as is usually used for cleaning objects with hard surfaces.
- the rinsing can be done, for example, by machine or by hand.
- Contacting is usually done during the cleaning process.
- the quantity of nitrogen-containing polymer with repeating units of the formula I, II or III required for hydrophilization is adsorbed by the surface and adheres to the surface as a thin film.
- the amount necessary to achieve hydrophilization is set automatically and remains stuck after drying. An excess can, for example, be rinsed off with water or wiped off with a structure made of an absorbent material, for example a cloth.
- the cleaning agent compositions according to the invention are found, for example, in the cleaning of work surfaces, tiles, bathroom furnishings, kitchen furniture such as tables, chairs, cupboards, kitchen appliances such as a refrigerator, stove or extractor hood, and furniture
- the nitrogen-containing polymers used in the detergent compositions with repeating units of the formula I, II or III have a cleaning-enhancing effect.
- the detergent composition according to the invention noticeably facilitates the removal of dirt. Especially with regular use, the adhesion of dirt is permanently reduced.
- Example 3 Polyaminoamide modified with hexanoic acid
- Example 4 Polyurea from isophorone diisocyanate and bis (aminopropy1) iperazine
- Example 5 Polyurea from isophorone diisocyanate and bis (aminopropy1) methylamine
- a polyurea was prepared from 14.5 g (0.1 mol) of bis (aminopropyl) methylamine and 22.2 g (0.1 mol) of isophorone diisocyanate.
- a polyurea solution with a solids content of 25.5% by weight and a pH after acidification with lactic acid of 7.7 was obtained.
- the ammonium content of the polymer was 2.72 mol / kg.
- the urea content of the polymer was 5.45 mol / kg.
- Example 6 Polyurethane made from isophorone diisocyanate and methyl diethanolamine
- Example 7 Polyurea from isophorone diisocyanate and bis (aminopropy1) methylamine
- a polyurea was prepared from 7.25 g (0.05 mol) of bis (aminopropyl) methylamine and 8.41 g (0.05 mol) of hexamethylene diisocyanate.
- a polyurea solution with a solids content of 40.3% by weight and a pH of 7.4 was obtained.
- the ammonium content of the polymer was 3.19 mol / kg.
- the urea content of the polymer was 6.39 mol / kg.
- Example 9 Polyurea from isophorone diisocyanate and bis (aminopropy1) methylamine
- Example 3 ad 100 wt .-% water
- the detergent compositions described above were then diluted with water so that the ready-to-use solution had an active content of about 1%.
- PE test specimens were pretreated as indicated in the tables below. Then the pretreated test specimens were each coated with 0.1 g mineral oil. In order to determine the 01 detachability, the test specimens were immersed in one of the above diluted detergent compositions. The test specimens were weighted down with a lattice frame to prevent them from appearing. The dive time was 8 minutes each. After removal, the test specimens were dried at 50 ° C. for at least 3 hours. The weight of the test specimens was determined and the remaining percentage of mineral oil was calculated in%. The results are shown in the tables below. The measurements were carried out as double determinations. The mean of two measurements was given in each case. Table 1: Cleaning with detergent composition 1 (comparison)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10160993 | 2001-12-12 | ||
| DE10160993A DE10160993A1 (de) | 2001-12-12 | 2001-12-12 | Stickstoffhaltige Polymere umfassende Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzungen |
| PCT/EP2002/014062 WO2003050219A1 (de) | 2001-12-12 | 2002-12-11 | Stickstoffhaltige polymere umfassende reinigungsmittelzusammensetzung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1456334A1 true EP1456334A1 (de) | 2004-09-15 |
| EP1456334B1 EP1456334B1 (de) | 2007-05-16 |
Family
ID=7708917
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02787936A Expired - Lifetime EP1456334B1 (de) | 2001-12-12 | 2002-12-11 | Stickstoffhaltige polymere umfassende reinigungsmittelzusammensetzung |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7410939B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1456334B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP4101760B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE362512T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2002352242A1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2469659C (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10160993A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003050219A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10342862A1 (de) * | 2003-09-15 | 2005-04-21 | Basf Ag | Verwendung von polyvinylamin- und/oder polyvinylamidhaltigen Polymeren zur Geruchsverhinderung beim maschinellen Geschirrspülen |
| CN100584876C (zh) * | 2004-03-19 | 2010-01-27 | 巴斯福股份公司 | 改性聚氨基酰胺 |
| CA2559785C (en) * | 2004-03-19 | 2011-01-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions comprising a modified polyaminoamide |
| DE102004044605A1 (de) | 2004-09-13 | 2006-03-30 | Basf Ag | Verwendung von Polymeren zur Modifizierung von Oberflächen in Reinigeranwendungen |
| EP1754781B1 (de) * | 2005-08-19 | 2013-04-03 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Festförmige Waschmittelzusammensetzung enthaltend anionisches Tensid und eine Calcium-Vergrösserung-Technologie |
| JP5428859B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-08 | 2014-02-26 | 荒川化学工業株式会社 | 鉛フリーハンダフラックス除去用洗浄剤組成物、および鉛フリーハンダフラックスの除去方法 |
| DE102008029939A1 (de) | 2008-06-26 | 2009-12-31 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Schmutzabweisendes Reinigungsmittel |
| US8426349B2 (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2013-04-23 | Delaval Holding Ab | Chlorinated alkaline pipeline cleaner with methane sulfonic acid |
| JP5952738B2 (ja) | 2009-11-27 | 2016-07-13 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | 平滑化剤を含む金属電気メッキのための組成物 |
| WO2012004255A1 (de) * | 2010-07-07 | 2012-01-12 | Basf Se | Zusammensetzung enthaltend ein hydrophobin und verfahren zum reinigen von hydrophoben oberflächen |
| DE102017115127A1 (de) * | 2017-07-06 | 2019-01-10 | Oliver Ganzenmüller | Verfahren zur Reinigung von der Witterung ausgesetzten Flächen sowie wässrige Reinigungslösung |
| GB2579252A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2020-06-17 | For Spills Ltd | Biocidal formulation |
| CN116395988B (zh) * | 2023-02-15 | 2025-03-25 | 江苏海洋大学 | 一种玻璃表面接枝季铵阳离子和酚铵两性离子的方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4676921A (en) | 1982-12-23 | 1987-06-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions containing ethoxylated amine polymers having clay soil removal/anti-redeposition properties |
| DE4413720A1 (de) * | 1994-04-20 | 1995-10-26 | Basf Ag | Farbstoffübertragungsinhibitoren für Waschmittel |
| GB2317392A (en) | 1996-09-24 | 1998-03-25 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent compositions |
| EP0971023B1 (de) | 1998-07-10 | 2005-07-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Tensidagglomerate |
| CN1218025C (zh) | 1998-11-06 | 2005-09-07 | 宝洁公司 | 含las的水性、液体洗衣用洗涤剂组合物的亲水指数 |
| EP1161516B1 (de) | 1999-03-09 | 2005-08-24 | Rhodia Chimie | Sulfoniertes copolymer und verfahren zur reinigung von oberflächen und/oder zur herstellung von flecken abweisenden eigenschaften dieser oberflächen und/oder zur entfernung von flecken oder verschmutzungen |
| EP1111034A1 (de) * | 1999-12-22 | 2001-06-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel und/oder Gewebebehandlungszusammensetzungen |
| DE10029027A1 (de) * | 2000-06-13 | 2001-12-20 | Basf Ag | Verwendung alkoxilierter Polyvinylamine zur Modifizierung von Oberflächen |
| DE10029026A1 (de) * | 2000-06-13 | 2001-12-20 | Basf Ag | Verwendung von Polymeren, die Urethan- und/oder Harnstoffgruppen aufweisen, zur Modifizierung von Oberflächen |
| DE10115255A1 (de) | 2001-03-28 | 2002-10-10 | Basf Ag | Verwendung von Polymeren, die Urethan- und/oder Harnstoffgruppen aufweisen, zur Modifizierung von Oberflächen |
-
2001
- 2001-12-12 DE DE10160993A patent/DE10160993A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-12-11 EP EP02787936A patent/EP1456334B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-11 WO PCT/EP2002/014062 patent/WO2003050219A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2002-12-11 US US10/496,784 patent/US7410939B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-11 AU AU2002352242A patent/AU2002352242A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-12-11 DE DE50210176T patent/DE50210176D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-11 AT AT02787936T patent/ATE362512T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-12-11 CA CA2469659A patent/CA2469659C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-11 JP JP2003551241A patent/JP4101760B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO03050219A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7410939B2 (en) | 2008-08-12 |
| JP4101760B2 (ja) | 2008-06-18 |
| US20050032667A1 (en) | 2005-02-10 |
| ATE362512T1 (de) | 2007-06-15 |
| WO2003050219A1 (de) | 2003-06-19 |
| CA2469659C (en) | 2011-02-15 |
| CA2469659A1 (en) | 2003-06-19 |
| DE10160993A1 (de) | 2003-06-18 |
| AU2002352242A1 (en) | 2003-06-23 |
| EP1456334B1 (de) | 2007-05-16 |
| JP2005511858A (ja) | 2005-04-28 |
| DE50210176D1 (de) | 2007-06-28 |
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