EP1455919A1 - Procede d extraction de l iode - Google Patents
Procede d extraction de l iodeInfo
- Publication number
- EP1455919A1 EP1455919A1 EP02799768A EP02799768A EP1455919A1 EP 1455919 A1 EP1455919 A1 EP 1455919A1 EP 02799768 A EP02799768 A EP 02799768A EP 02799768 A EP02799768 A EP 02799768A EP 1455919 A1 EP1455919 A1 EP 1455919A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- iodine
- aqueous solution
- extraction
- extraction method
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000012982 microporous membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- LTEQMZWBSYACLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 LTEQMZWBSYACLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- UNEATYXSUBPPKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diisopropylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1 UNEATYXSUBPPKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 39
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- CXVOIIMJZFREMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-nitrophenoxy)octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O CXVOIIMJZFREMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NJCHAZKRCVGSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexoxy-2-nitrobenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O NJCHAZKRCVGSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002915 spent fuel radioactive waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-YPZZEJLDSA-N iodane Chemical compound [125IH] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-YPZZEJLDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexanoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-one Chemical compound CCCC(C)=O XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCO XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000001973 Ficus microcarpa Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(trichloro)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001730 gamma-ray spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-NJFSPNSNSA-N iodane Chemical compound [129IH] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodic acid Chemical class OI(=O)=O ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000622 liquid--liquid extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;hydron;carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(O)=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/04—Treating liquids
Definitions
- the subject of the present invention is a process for extracting iodine, in particular radioactive iodine 129 from an aqueous solution containing it, into an organic phase, optionally followed by a second extraction of the iodine contained in the phase organic to an aqueous phase, called the aqueous re-extraction phase.
- Such a process finds its application in particular in the treatment of aqueous solutions coming from installations for the reprocessing of spent nuclear fuels, containing iodine in its radioactive form.
- iodine can take various forms, such as molecular iodine, iodides, iodates.
- the iodine is almost completely transformed into molecular iodine and tends to get desorbed from the dissolving solution and therefore contaminate the workshops of treatment, through which the dissolution solution passes.
- the idea is to not leave in the above-mentioned dissolution solution an amount of iodine greater than that corresponding to the release authorizations. Before being transported to the treatment workshops, the dissolution solution is thus brought to undergo an iodine extraction phase.
- the extraction of iodine from an aqueous solution is carried out by a liquid-liquid extraction process.
- chloroform is a radiochemically unstable solvent and has too high a solubility in water to constitute a stable liquid membrane.
- this solvent is much too volatile, to be used in a closed reactor, as is the case for the extraction of radioactive iodine.
- the object of the present invention is therefore a process for the extraction of iodine, which makes it possible to obtain excellent results of transfer of iodine from a first aqueous phase to an organic phase, and which does not present the problems of volatility of the organic phase. In addition, it leads to excellent reversibility of iodine retention in the organic phase, for possible re-extraction to a second aqueous solution.
- the invention relates to a process for extracting iodine from a first acidic aqueous solution, in which said first aqueous solution is brought into contact with an organic phase comprising an organic solvent chosen from a group consisting of : - the compounds of formula
- the method further comprises a step of bringing said organic phase containing iodine into contact with a second aqueous solution containing a mineral base, called re-extraction solution, in order to reextract the iodine in said second aqueous solution.
- the process is based on the principle of extraction-re-extraction.
- the iodine present in the first aqueous solution in the majority form of molecular iodine due to the acidity of the medium, is extracted from the first aqueous phase by the organic phase.
- the iodine contained in the organic phase can be re-extracted with a second basic aqueous solution and is therefore trapped in said solution, in the form of sodium iodide.
- This solution can then be processed for packaging.
- the method according to the invention has the advantage of using organic solvents which are insoluble in water, which avoids mixing of the phases during the implementation of the method, and which are not very volatile, which makes it possible to '' avoid the risk of overpressure, when the process is carried out in a closed reactor.
- the retention of iodine, with the use of solvents in accordance with the invention is reversible, which makes it possible to efficiently re-extract the iodine from the organic phase.
- said first aqueous solution is brought into contact with one of the faces of a membrane microporous supporting said organic phase and the opposite face of said microporous membrane is brought into contact with said second aqueous solution.
- the microporous membrane can be made of polymer, for example polyethylene, polysulfone, polypropylene, polyvinylidene fluoride or also polytetrafluoroethylene.
- a thin membrane for example 25 ⁇ m, of high porosity, for example around 45%, with pores of very small dimensions, for example 0.4 ⁇ m in length and 0.04 ⁇ m, is used. width.
- the microporous membrane is made of polypropylene.
- This material has the advantage of being resistant to organic solvents used in the context of the invention, but also to very acidic or very basic aqueous solutions used in the context of this invention.
- Such membranes are, for example, sold under the brand name CELGARD®.
- said organic solvent is preferably 1, 2-nitrophenylhexylether, known under the abbreviation 1,2-NPHE or 1,2-nitrophenyloctylether, known under the abbreviation 1,2-
- NPOE NPOE
- These solvents have the advantage of being radiochemically stable in the presence of nitric acid under irradiation. Thus, for example, 1,2-NPOE remains stable.
- These solvents also have the advantage of being insoluble in water, which leads, when the process is carried out using a membrane, to the formation of a very stable supported liquid membrane.
- these solvents have a high affinity for iodine, which makes it possible to extract iodine from the first aqueous solution efficiently.
- These solvents also have the advantage of not hindering the reversibility of the iodine retention and therefore facilitate, if necessary, the re-extraction of the iodine to the second aqueous solution.
- the first aqueous solution can be a nitric acid solution having an acid concentration ranging from 1 to 5 mol / L.
- the mineral base of the second aqueous solution is preferably sodium hydroxide, at a concentration, for example, ranging from 0.01 to 2 mol / L.
- the presence of soda, at the level of the second aqueous solution facilitates the re-extraction of iodine, by formation of sodium iodide soluble in the aqueous solution.
- the second aqueous solution may contain a reducing agent, for example, sodium borohydride at a concentration for example, ranging from 10 "3 to 10 " 1 mol / L.
- the presence of a reducing agent contributes to accelerating the kinetics of iodine re-extraction in the direction of the second aqueous solution, by promoting the reduction of molecular iodine to iodides, said iodides being by nature soluble in the aqueous phase.
- the method according to the invention can advantageously be applied to the extraction of radioactive iodine, such as 129 I.
- microporous membrane supporting the organic phase When the invention uses a microporous membrane supporting the organic phase, it can be placed in a reactor in order to separate it into two compartments, the first compartment in contact with one of the faces of the membrane containing the first aqueous solution containing iodine and the second compartment in contact with the other face of the membrane containing the second aqueous solution called re-extraction.
- microporous membranes can be used in the form of modules such as ultrafiltration modules.
- FIG. 1 is a graph illustrating the evolution of the quantities of iodine extracted (curve a) and re-extracted (curve b) in% as a function of time, when the process uses a microporous membrane impregnated with 1,2-NPHE, from an acidic aqueous starting solution containing iodine 12 ⁇ I at a content of 1500 kBq / L.
- curve a iodine extracted
- curve b re-extracted
- FIG. 2 is a graphite illustrating the change in the quantities of iodine extracted (curve a) and re-extracted (curve b) in% as a function of time, when the process uses a microporous membrane impregnated with 1,2-NPHE, from an aqueous acidic starting solution containing iodine 125 I at a content of 1500 kBq / L, to which is added, in order to increase the overall iodine content, a solution of hydroiodic acid to 10 "3 mol / L.
- 1,2-nitrophenylhexylether (1,2-NPHE) is used as organic solvent.
- the distribution coefficient D ex of iodine between the first aqueous solution and the organic phase is measured, this coefficient - corresponding to the ratio of the concentration of iodine in organic phase to the concentration of iodine in aqueous solution at equilibrium.
- the iodine concentrations are measured by gamma spectrometry.
- the value of the iodine distribution coefficient, in the context of this example, is 3, which corresponds to 75% extraction.
- the organic phase is brought into contact after extraction and after elimination of the first aqueous solution, with a second aqueous re-extraction solution, said solution being an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, the volumes of organic phase and of re-extraction solution being substantially equal.
- COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 1 In this example, the same procedure is used as in Example 2 and various tests are carried out with organic solvents, alcohols such as hexanol, octanol, isotridecanol, a carboxylic acid such as hexanoic acid, a ketone such as 4-methyl-1,2-pentanone, an ester such as butyl acetate.
- organic solvents alcohols such as hexanol, octanol, isotridecanol, a carboxylic acid such as hexanoic acid, a ketone such as 4-methyl-1,2-pentanone, an ester such as butyl acetate.
- Example 2 the procedure of Example 1 is repeated, with a sodium hydroxide re-extraction solution at 10 "1 mol / L and containing sodium borohydride at a concentration of 10 " 3 mol / L.
- the iodine distribution coefficients are as follows:
- the iodine distribution coefficients are as follows:
- the iodine distribution coefficient for the re-extraction close to 0 thus shows that the addition of a reducing agent has no influence on the re-extraction of the iodine from the hexanol.
- a microporous membrane impregnated with an organic solvent is used, said membrane ensuring the separation between the first acidic aqueous solution containing iodine and the second basic aqueous solution, of re-extraction.
- the first aqueous solution is a 3 mol / L nitric acid solution containing iodine at a content of 1500 kBq / L.
- the membrane is impregnated with 1,2-NPHE.
- the second aqueous solution is a 10 "1 mol / L sodium hydroxide solution.
- example 7 the procedure of example 7 is repeated, except that in the first aqueous solution, a 10 "3 mol / L hydroiodic acid solution is added, in order to increase the overall content. iodine of said solution and that the second aqueous solution is a sodium hydroxide solution at 0.44 mol / L.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0115722 | 2001-12-05 | ||
| FR0115722A FR2832997B1 (fr) | 2001-12-05 | 2001-12-05 | Procede d'extraction de l'iode |
| PCT/FR2002/004152 WO2003047716A1 (fr) | 2001-12-05 | 2002-12-03 | Procede d'extraction de l'iode |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1455919A1 true EP1455919A1 (fr) | 2004-09-15 |
| EP1455919B1 EP1455919B1 (fr) | 2011-02-09 |
Family
ID=8870134
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02799768A Expired - Lifetime EP1455919B1 (fr) | 2001-12-05 | 2002-12-03 | Procede d extraction de l iode |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1455919B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP4528914B2 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2002364413A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE60239153D1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2832997B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2003047716A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4653968B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-28 | 2011-03-16 | 富士フイルムファインケミカルズ株式会社 | 無機ヨウ化物の回収方法 |
| KR101619073B1 (ko) | 2014-09-05 | 2016-05-10 | 한국원자력연구원 | 휘발성 방사성물질의 재휘발을 억제하는 이중 스크라바 장치 |
| WO2025225235A1 (fr) * | 2024-04-23 | 2025-10-30 | 国立大学法人神戸大学 | Procédé de production d'un composé organique et dispositif de production |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2452465A1 (fr) * | 1979-03-30 | 1980-10-24 | Ugine Kuhlmann | Procede d'extraction de l'iode |
| JPS5640777A (en) * | 1979-09-11 | 1981-04-17 | Nippon Atom Ind Group Co Ltd | Preprocessing method of radioactive iodine in atomic reactor cooling water |
| BG35207A1 (en) * | 1981-12-18 | 1984-03-15 | Bojadzhiev | Method for effecting mass transport between three liquid |
| JPS6351904A (ja) * | 1986-08-21 | 1988-03-05 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 抽出装置 |
| JPH06157006A (ja) * | 1992-11-13 | 1994-06-03 | Godo Shigen Sangyo Kk | 有機沃素化合物を含有する廃液から沃素を回収する方法 |
-
2001
- 2001-12-05 FR FR0115722A patent/FR2832997B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-12-03 WO PCT/FR2002/004152 patent/WO2003047716A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2002-12-03 JP JP2003548966A patent/JP4528914B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-03 EP EP02799768A patent/EP1455919B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-03 DE DE60239153T patent/DE60239153D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-03 AU AU2002364413A patent/AU2002364413A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO03047716A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2832997A1 (fr) | 2003-06-06 |
| JP4528914B2 (ja) | 2010-08-25 |
| FR2832997B1 (fr) | 2004-05-14 |
| DE60239153D1 (de) | 2011-03-24 |
| WO2003047716A1 (fr) | 2003-06-12 |
| AU2002364413A1 (en) | 2003-06-17 |
| EP1455919B1 (fr) | 2011-02-09 |
| JP2005511268A (ja) | 2005-04-28 |
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