EP1445828A2 - Antenne mit Monopolcharakter für mehrere Funkdienste - Google Patents
Antenne mit Monopolcharakter für mehrere Funkdienste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1445828A2 EP1445828A2 EP04002304A EP04002304A EP1445828A2 EP 1445828 A2 EP1445828 A2 EP 1445828A2 EP 04002304 A EP04002304 A EP 04002304A EP 04002304 A EP04002304 A EP 04002304A EP 1445828 A2 EP1445828 A2 EP 1445828A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ring structures
- monopoly
- antenna according
- ring structure
- frequency
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/30—Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole
- H01Q9/32—Vertical arrangement of element
- H01Q9/36—Vertical arrangement of element with top loading
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
- H01Q5/307—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
- H01Q5/314—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way using frequency dependent circuits or components, e.g. trap circuits or capacitors
- H01Q5/321—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way using frequency dependent circuits or components, e.g. trap circuits or capacitors within a radiating element or between connected radiating elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to an antenna with a monopoly character for at least two radio services, Consisting of a monopole element which is executed essentially along a straight line 11 10th
- Monopole antennas for multiple radio services are e.g. known from DE 101 63 793 A1.
- the block diagram of an antenna for several radio services is given in FIG. 21b.
- the radiator length of the vertical antenna conductor is the lowest for the radio service Frequency chosen large enough.
- suitable blind elements for design in the vertical antenna conductor of the vertical diagram and the base impedance are suitable blind elements for design in the vertical antenna conductor of the vertical diagram and the base impedance.
- the radiator length is not sufficiently large for the lowest frequency range choose, but to use shortened radiators for several radio services.
- An antenna with a desired low design for several radio services is in EP 0 952 625 A2 specified.
- Such an antenna has the disadvantage that it is due to its Rotational symmetry deviating form azimuthally not sufficiently omnidirectional Directional diagram. Furthermore, it can e.g. due to their design not like in the DE 101 63 793 A 1 specified as radio antenna for several radio services with the one there specified antenna can be used for satellite reception.
- Object of the present invention is an antenna according to the preamble of Claim 1 to specify which is a small in rotationally symmetrical properties Height allows and in the different frequency ranges of the specified Radio services each have the directional diagram of an electrically short monopole antenna and each has an antenna impedance that is favorable for impedance matching.
- Fig. 1 is a monopole antenna over conductive base 9 according to the proposed Invention specified.
- the roof capacity 1 consists of two in the present example Ring structures 2 arranged concentrically to one another.
- the monopole element 10 is on its upper end connected to an inner ring structure 2 via reactance circuits 4.
- the outer ring structure 2 is connected to the inner one via further reactance circuits 4 Ring structure 2 connected.
- the reactance circuits 4 are advantageously switched off Shown dummy elements 8, the reactance X (f) is designed such that the Reactance circuits 4 which connect the outer ring structure 2 with the inner ring structure 2 connect, in the frequency range of the radio service with the higher frequency accordingly is high-resistance, so that the outer ring structure 2 is largely ineffective.
- Reactance circuits 4 sufficiently low. Due to the specified arrangement can suitable choice of the outer dimensions 7 of the ring structures 2 can be ensured that the vertical diagram of the monopole antenna with roof capacity 1 in both frequency ranges corresponds to that of an electrically small radiator. Furthermore, the choice of the Reactance circuits 4 ensure that the impedance at the base of the monopoly is almost real in both frequency ranges and adjustment can be easily made.
- the reactance circuits 4 divided into several individual circuits made of dummy elements 8, which extend over the circumference the ring structures 2 are evenly distributed.
- the inner radius of the innermost ring structure 2 is chosen to be zero, so that the innermost ring structure 2 degenerates into a circular closed surface 5.
- the antenna for three frequency ranges, so that in all three areas works as an electrically short antenna.
- FIG. 3 is an antenna for radio services for two frequency ranges shown.
- the reactance circuits 4 in FIG. 3 are advantageously 1710 MHz and 2170 MHz as shown in Fig. 4 designed.
- the circuit of dummy elements 8 given there can e.g. be divided into four reactance circuits 4, so that the shown Reactive resistances should be selected four times higher in each individual circuit.
- Such Antenna can therefore due to the given rotational symmetry of the overall arrangement, which is essential for the combination of the satellite radio antenna specified there, in advantageously used instead of the radiator 20 in FIG. 22 of DE 101 63 793 A1 become.
- the condition is rotational symmetry due to the small external dimension 7 of the individual compared to the wavelength Ring structures 2 in the relevant frequency ranges in connection with the Ineffectiveness of the outer ring structures 2 switched off at higher frequencies also fulfilled if the ring structures 2 deviate from the circular structure.
- Such one Antenna which, as in Fig. 5 with a square-shaped closed surface 5 as. innermost ring structure 2 and a square outer ring structure 2, has an azimuthal directional diagram at the higher frequency, which is shown in FIG. 6a is.
- the outer dimension 7 corresponds to a relative length of .5.
- FIGS. 6b and 6c also show that the vertical diagrams correspond to those of an electrically short monopole in both frequency ranges.
- Fig. 7 the impedances for both frequency ranges are marked and show values for which simple way impedance matching can be achieved.
- the gap width 6 should be chosen sufficiently large. On the other hand, this should However, should not be chosen too large, so that the space of the remaining area of the Ring structures 2 is not too small.
- 8a and 8b are possible reactance circuits 4 for an antenna according to FIG. 2 for three Frequency ranges with the frequencies occurring therein f3 as the lowest and f1 as that highest frequency specified.
- 8a shows the frequency response of the reactance X1 (f) for the area between the inner closed surface 5 and the subsequent one Ring structure 2 switched reactance circuits 4 with low resistance values in the Areas 2 and 3 and high-resistance values for separating the outermost ring structure 2 in highest frequency range 1. Analogously to this, FIG.
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- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- Antenne mit Monopolcharakter für mindestens zwei Funkdienste, bestehend aus einem im Wesentlichen längs einer geraden Linie (11) ausgeführten Monopolelement (10),
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Monopolelement (10) mit einer im Wesentlichen flächenhaft ausgeführten Dachkapazität (1), deren Flächennormale (12) in Richtung der geraden Linie (11) weist und diese mit dem Monopolelement (10) verbunden ist und die Dachkapazität (1) im Wesentlichen rotationssymmetrisch und aus einander umgebenden und durch ringförmige Spalte (3) voneinander getrennten flächenhaften Ringstrukturen (2), die konzentrisch zu der geraden Linie (11) orientiert s ind, g ebildet ist u nd R eaktanzschaltungen ( 4) v orhanden s ind, d urch w eiche d ie Ringstrukturen frequenzabhängig miteinander verbunden sind in der Weise, dass für einen Funkdienst mit der niedrigsten Frequenz alle flächenhaften Ringstrukturen wirksam sind und für den Funkdienst mit der nächst höheren Frequenz die äußerste Ringstruktur (2), durch Hochohmigkeit der Reaktanzschaltungen (4) im Wesentlichen unwirksam ist und diese Gesetzmäßigkeit bei Vorhandensein von mehr als zwei Funkdiensten dahingehend fortgesetzt ist, dass mit höherer Frequenz der Funkdienste die Abmessung des äußersten der miteinander durch niederohmige Reaktanzschaltungen (4) verbundenen wirksamen Ringstrukturen (2) kleiner ist (Fig. 1). - Antenne mit Monopolcharakter nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Innenradius der innersten Ringstruktur (2) zu Null gewählt ist, so dass diese als geschlossene Fläche (5) gestaltet ist und diese mit dem Monopolelement (10) verbunden ist (Fig. 2). - Antenne mit Monopolcharakter nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Innenradius der innersten Ringstruktur (2) mit einer Spaltbreite (6) ausgebildet und die Verbindung zwischen der innersten Ringstruktur (2) und dem Monopolelement (10) durch mindestens eine Reaktanzschaltung (4) gegeben ist (Fig. 1). - Antenne mit Monopolcharakter nach Anspruch 1 und 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Reaktanzschaltungen (4) aus Blindelementen (8) gestaltet sind, welche derart gewählt sind, dass alle Ringstrukturen, welche im Frequenzbereich eines der Funkdienste zur Bildung der wirksamen Dachkapazität beitragen jeweils über die Kette der Reaktanzschaltungen (4) in diesem Frequenzbereich niederohmig mit dem Monopolelement (10) verbunden sind (Fig. 8a, b). - Antenne mit Monopolcharakter nach Anspruch 1 und 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
zur Verbesserung der Rotationssymmetrie der Anordnung mehrere, gleichmäßig am Umfang der Ringstrukturen (2) angebrachte Reaktanzschaltungen (4) vorhanden sind, deren parallele elektrische Wirkung einen hinreichend großen wirksamen Blindwiderstand X(f) für die höheren Frequenzbereiche bildet, der für die Anschaltung des nächsten äußeren Ringes bei den tieferen Frequenzen jedoch hinreichend niederohmig ist (Fig. 1). - Antenne mit Monopolcharakter nach Anspruch 4 und 5 in Verbindung mit Anspruch 2 für die Funkdienste AMPS/GSM900 in einem ersten Frequenzbereich und die Funkdienste GSM1800/PCS/UMTS in einem zweiten Frequenzbereich,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Dachkapazität (1) eine geschlossene Fläche (5) und eine diese umgebende Ringstruktur (2) enthält und die Reaktanzschaltungen (4) aus Blindelementen (8) derart gestaltet sind, dass der Blindwiderstand X(f) im höher gelegenen zweiten Frequenzbereich einen Pol enthält und hinreichend hochohmig ist und im niedriger gelegenen ersten Frequenzbereich eine Nullstelle besitzt und hinreichend niederohmig ist (Fig. 3 und 4). - Antenne mit Monopolcharakter nach Anspruch 1 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die S paltbreite (6) einerseits hinreichend groß gewählt ist, damit die kapazitive Kopplung zwischen den Ringstrukturen (2) ausreichend klein ist und andererseits nicht zu groß gewählt ist, damit die Raumkapazität der verbleibenden Fläche der Ringstrukturen (2) nicht zu klein ist (Fig. 3). - Antenne mit Monopolcharakter nach Anspruch 1 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die geschlossene Fläche (5) quadratisch und der äußere und innere Rand der Ringstruktur (2) quadratisch gestaltet sind und der ringförmige Spalt (3) hinreichend groß ist und mit gleichbleibender Spaltbreite (6) längs des Umfangs der quadratischen Ringstruktur (2) verläuft (Fig. 5). - Antenne mit Monopolcharakter nach Anspruch 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Dachkapazität (1) aufgrund einer konstruktiven Anforderung in Längs- und Querrichtung unterschiedliche Abmessungen besitzt und das Verhältnis von Längs/Querabmessung nicht größer ist als 3. - Antenne mit Monopolcharakter nach Anspruch 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die g eschlossene F läche ( 5) u nd a lle R änder d er R ingstrukturen (2) k reisrund u nd k onzentrisch gestaltet sind und der ringförmige Spalt (3) somit mit gleichbleibender Spaltbreite (6) längs dem Umfang der kreisförmigen Ringstrukturen (2) ausgebildet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10304909 | 2003-02-06 | ||
DE10304909.6A DE10304909B4 (de) | 2003-02-06 | 2003-02-06 | Antenne mit Monopolcharakter für mehrere Funkdienste |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1445828A2 true EP1445828A2 (de) | 2004-08-11 |
EP1445828A3 EP1445828A3 (de) | 2007-05-02 |
EP1445828B1 EP1445828B1 (de) | 2017-09-27 |
EP1445828B8 EP1445828B8 (de) | 2017-11-01 |
Family
ID=32603184
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04002304.6A Expired - Lifetime EP1445828B8 (de) | 2003-02-06 | 2004-02-03 | Antenne mit Monopolcharakter für mehrere Funkdienste |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6956533B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1445828B8 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10304909B4 (de) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1610413A1 (de) * | 2004-03-04 | 2005-12-28 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Mit einer Dachkapazität belastete Monopolantenne |
WO2007057300A1 (de) * | 2005-11-21 | 2007-05-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Multiband-rundstrahler |
EP2693565A1 (de) | 2012-07-29 | 2014-02-05 | Delphi Deutschland GmbH | Elektrischer Strahler für vertikal polarisierte Funksignale |
DE102013219377A1 (de) | 2013-09-26 | 2015-03-26 | Tyco Electronics Amp Gmbh | Antennenanordnung mit antenneneinheit und verbindereinheit |
WO2016042061A1 (de) * | 2014-09-21 | 2016-03-24 | Fuba Automotive Electronics Gmbh | Mehrstruktur-breitband-monopolantenne für zwei durch eine frequenzlücke getrennte frequenzbänder im dezimeterwellenbereich für fahrzeuge |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006039357B4 (de) * | 2005-09-12 | 2018-06-28 | Heinz Lindenmeier | Antennendiversityanlage zum Funkempfang für Fahrzeuge |
US7683843B2 (en) | 2005-11-08 | 2010-03-23 | M/A-Com Technology Solutions Holdings, Inc. | Multiband antennas and devices |
US7411560B2 (en) * | 2006-09-30 | 2008-08-12 | M/A-Com, Inc. | Low profile antennas and devices |
WO2008075093A1 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-06-26 | Bae Systems Plc | Antenna |
DE102007017478A1 (de) * | 2007-04-13 | 2008-10-16 | Lindenmeier, Heinz, Prof. Dr. Ing. | Empfangsanlage mit einer Schaltungsanordnung zur Unterdrückung von Umschaltstörungen bei Antennendiversity |
EP2037593A3 (de) * | 2007-07-10 | 2016-10-12 | Delphi Delco Electronics Europe GmbH | Antennendiversityanlage für den relativ breitbandigen Funkempfang in Fahrzeugen |
DE102007039914A1 (de) * | 2007-08-01 | 2009-02-05 | Lindenmeier, Heinz, Prof. Dr. Ing. | Antennendiversityanlage mit zwei Antennen für den Funkempfang in Fahrzeugen |
DE102008003532A1 (de) * | 2007-09-06 | 2009-03-12 | Lindenmeier, Heinz, Prof. Dr. Ing. | Antenne für den Satellitenempfang |
PT2209221T (pt) * | 2009-01-19 | 2018-12-27 | Fuba Automotive Electronics Gmbh | Sistema de recepção para a soma de sinais de antena em fase |
DE102009011542A1 (de) * | 2009-03-03 | 2010-09-09 | Heinz Prof. Dr.-Ing. Lindenmeier | Antenne für den Empfang zirkular in einer Drehrichtung der Polarisation ausgestrahlter Satellitenfunksignale |
DE102009023514A1 (de) * | 2009-05-30 | 2010-12-02 | Heinz Prof. Dr.-Ing. Lindenmeier | Antenne für zirkulare Polarisation mit einer leitenden Grundfläche |
US8421684B2 (en) | 2009-10-01 | 2013-04-16 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Methods and apparatus for beam steering using steerable beam antennas with switched parasitic elements |
JP2013098791A (ja) * | 2011-11-01 | 2013-05-20 | Mitsubishi Cable Ind Ltd | アンテナ |
JP2015207830A (ja) * | 2014-04-17 | 2015-11-19 | 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所 | 平面アンテナ装置 |
JP6528496B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-23 | 2019-06-12 | 株式会社Soken | アンテナ装置 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2282292A (en) * | 1937-07-10 | 1942-05-05 | Ernest V Amy | All wave radio receiving system |
EP0963004A2 (de) * | 1998-06-04 | 1999-12-08 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Monopolantenne |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3299428A (en) * | 1964-09-11 | 1967-01-17 | Iii Lawrence P Tessari | Horizontal semienclosed loop with conductive ground plane, having vertical whip extening from within loop enclosure |
US4313121A (en) * | 1980-03-13 | 1982-01-26 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Compact monopole antenna with structured top load |
US5233362A (en) * | 1991-01-28 | 1993-08-03 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Maypole antenna |
DE19817573A1 (de) * | 1998-04-20 | 1999-10-21 | Heinz Lindenmeier | Antenne für mehrere Funkdienste |
DE10163793A1 (de) * | 2001-02-23 | 2002-09-05 | Heinz Lindenmeier | Flachantenne für die mobile Satellitenkommunikation |
US6606057B2 (en) * | 2001-04-30 | 2003-08-12 | Tantivy Communications, Inc. | High gain planar scanned antenna array |
-
2003
- 2003-02-06 DE DE10304909.6A patent/DE10304909B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-02-03 EP EP04002304.6A patent/EP1445828B8/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-06 US US10/773,736 patent/US6956533B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2282292A (en) * | 1937-07-10 | 1942-05-05 | Ernest V Amy | All wave radio receiving system |
EP0963004A2 (de) * | 1998-06-04 | 1999-12-08 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Monopolantenne |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1610413A1 (de) * | 2004-03-04 | 2005-12-28 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Mit einer Dachkapazität belastete Monopolantenne |
US7158086B2 (en) | 2004-03-04 | 2007-01-02 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Monopole antenna |
US7391374B2 (en) | 2004-03-04 | 2008-06-24 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Monopole antenna |
WO2007057300A1 (de) * | 2005-11-21 | 2007-05-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Multiband-rundstrahler |
US8004465B2 (en) | 2005-11-21 | 2011-08-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Multiband omnidirectional antenna |
EP2693565A1 (de) | 2012-07-29 | 2014-02-05 | Delphi Deutschland GmbH | Elektrischer Strahler für vertikal polarisierte Funksignale |
DE102012014913A1 (de) | 2012-07-29 | 2014-05-15 | Heinz Lindenmeier | Elektrisch kleiner Strahler für vertikal polarisierte Funksignale |
DE102013219377A1 (de) | 2013-09-26 | 2015-03-26 | Tyco Electronics Amp Gmbh | Antennenanordnung mit antenneneinheit und verbindereinheit |
EP2854215A1 (de) | 2013-09-26 | 2015-04-01 | Tyco Electronics AMP GmbH | Antennenanordnung mit einer Antenneneinheit und Verbindungseinheit |
WO2016042061A1 (de) * | 2014-09-21 | 2016-03-24 | Fuba Automotive Electronics Gmbh | Mehrstruktur-breitband-monopolantenne für zwei durch eine frequenzlücke getrennte frequenzbänder im dezimeterwellenbereich für fahrzeuge |
US10305191B2 (en) | 2014-09-21 | 2019-05-28 | Fuba Automotive Electronics Gmbh | Multi-structure broadband monopole antenna for two frequency bands in the decimeter wave range separated by a frequency gap, for motor vehicles |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20040160373A1 (en) | 2004-08-19 |
US6956533B2 (en) | 2005-10-18 |
DE10304909A1 (de) | 2004-08-19 |
EP1445828B1 (de) | 2017-09-27 |
EP1445828B8 (de) | 2017-11-01 |
DE10304909B4 (de) | 2014-10-09 |
EP1445828A3 (de) | 2007-05-02 |
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