EP1442767A1 - Einteiliger Personenschutzanzug - Google Patents
Einteiliger Personenschutzanzug Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1442767A1 EP1442767A1 EP03026758A EP03026758A EP1442767A1 EP 1442767 A1 EP1442767 A1 EP 1442767A1 EP 03026758 A EP03026758 A EP 03026758A EP 03026758 A EP03026758 A EP 03026758A EP 1442767 A1 EP1442767 A1 EP 1442767A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- protective suit
- hood
- personal protective
- air
- head part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 44
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000721 bacterilogical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B17/00—Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes
- A62B17/006—Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes against contamination from chemicals, toxic or hostile environments; ABC suits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/02—Overalls, e.g. bodysuits or bib overalls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2200/00—Components of garments
- A41D2200/20—Hoods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B17/00—Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes
- A62B17/04—Hoods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B18/00—Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
- A62B18/04—Gas helmets
- A62B18/045—Gas helmets with fans for delivering air for breathing mounted in or on the helmet
Definitions
- the invention relates to a one-piece personal protective suit for Protection against chemical, bacteriological and / or radioactive media, the can be connected to an air supply unit via a connecting line.
- Such one-piece protective suits are known per se. They consist of an overalls-like suit made of a flexible material and comprise a hood-shaped head part forming the breathing mask, the is closed on the front by a visor-like window.
- the air is supplied the person to be protected either with the help of air filled with bottles or with the help of portable blowers, the suction side with a filter connection and its pressure side via a connecting line to the inside of the Protective suit is connected.
- the air flow is over a corresponding, arranged on the back of the protective suit Connection blown into the protective suit and gets into the hood-shaped headboard.
- the air blown creates throughout Protective suit an overpressure, which is also in case of possible leaks of the Suit prevents the penetration of toxins.
- the entire headboard is made using stiffening elements formed like a helmet or the overpressure in the protective suit is such chosen that the air flow the headboard in an unfolded state inflates.
- a disadvantage of the known personal protective suits is above all that relatively large amounts of air are blown into the respective protective suit must become, depending on the air supply unit, either one frequent, very complex replacement of the oxygen or air bottles or the use of relatively heavy and expensive blowers makes necessary.
- the invention has for its object a Specify a personal protective suit when used as intended Use smaller amounts of air to be blown into the suit can, as this is required in comparable known protective suits is.
- the invention is essentially based on the idea that hood-shaped headboard double-walled at least in some areas train and the resulting space as an air duct use, which the fresh air needed for breathing Facial area of the person to be protected.
- the air duct is for this connected to the air supply unit via a connecting line and has air outlet openings in the facial area of the person to be protected on which the fresh air is preferably above or to the side of the Face emerges.
- the inflated hood-shaped Head part therefore forms in connection with the visor-like, e.g. from one Plastic panel existing window a self-supporting headboard, within which the head of the person to be protected is preferably free is mobile.
- the personal protective suit according to the invention has in particular Proven for single-use protective suits because of the hood system is very inexpensive to manufacture and thus the price of Personal protection suit according to the invention compared to known One-way suits can be kept low.
- the Protective suit 100 comprises a hood-shaped head part 1, which has a Hose line 11 with one worn over the protective suit Blower unit 102 is connected.
- the blower unit 102 sucks in Filter 103 air from the surrounding area.
- the hood-shaped head part 1 has a visor-like front Window 3, e.g. from an anti-fog resistant Plastic, closed.
- the hood-shaped head part 1 is double-walled (FIG. 2), such that an inner hood 4 and an outer hood 5 are formed, between which air channels 6-8 extend (Fig.4), the edge glued together and in sections with seams 9 together are connected.
- These extend from one the rear 101 of the head part 1 connecting piece arranged on the neck side 10, which is connected to the hose line 11 for the supply of fresh air is over the head 12 of the person to be protected 2 to the Air outlet openings 13, which above and to the side of the Facial area 14 of the person 2 are arranged (Fig.3).
- the course of the Air flow within the head part 1 is in Figures 2-4 and 6 with arrows 15 indicated.
- the air channels 6-8 are designed such that the inner hood 4th exerts no compression on the outer hood 5.
- the protective suit 100 which e.g. at Disposable suits made of the commercially available material Tyvec C or F der The DuPont company can have a single opening 17 (FIG. 5) which the person 2 to be protected climbs into the protective suit 100 or strips this off itself.
- the opening 17 is a arranged below the hood-shaped head part 1, at shoulder height opening from one side to the other, which is opened by means of a Zipper 18 is closable and then sealed can.
- the person 2 to be protected rises to put on the protective suit 100 first in the protective suit 100 as in a sack and strips this from below over the legs and the trunk up to the shoulders. After connecting the hose 11 of the not shown The blower unit 102 on the connecting piece 10 becomes the blower unit 102 turned on and the headboard 1 created. The zipper 18 will then completely closed and sealed.
- Air outlet openings 13 is a fresh air supply in the Face area 14 guaranteed.
- the invention is of course not based on the above described embodiment limited. So it is, for example possible the air outlet valves in the area below the window 3 of the hood-shaped headboard.
- the hose 11 can also lie within the protective suit 100 and the blower unit 102 underneath to be worn with the suit.
- the filter 103 is replaced by a The opening of the protective suit is screwed onto the blower unit 102.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig.1
- die Seitenansicht eines ersten Ausführungsbeispieles eines erfindungsgemäßen Personenschutzanzuges bei seiner bestimmungsgemäßen Verwendung;
- Fig.2
- den Schnitt durch das kapuzenförmige Kopfteil des in Fig.1 dargestellten Personenschutzanzuges;
- Fig.3
- eine räumliche Darstellung des in Fig.2 wiedergegebenen Kopfteiles;
- Fig.4
- einen Schnitt durch das in Fig.2 dargestellte Kopfteil entlang der dort mit IV-IV bezeichneten Schnittlinie unter Weglassung der zu schützenden Person;
- Fig.5
- eine Vorderansicht des in Fig.2 dargestellten kapuzenförmigen Kopfteiles;
- Fig.6
- eine Rückansicht des in Fig.2 dargestellten kapuzenförmigen Kopfteiles und
- Fig.7
- die Seitenansicht eines zweiten Ausführungsbeispieles eines erfindungsgemäßen Personenschutzanzuges.
- 1
- kapuzenförmiges Kopfteil, Kopfteil
- 2
- Person
- 3
- Fenster
- 4
- Innenkapuze
- 5
- Außenkapuze
- 6-8
- Luftkanäle
- 9
- Naht
- 10
- Anschlußstutzen
- 11
- Schlauchleitung, Verbindungsleitung
- 12
- Kopf
- 13
- Luftaustrittsöffnungen
- 14
- Gesichtsbereich
- 15
- Pfeil, Luftstrom
- 16
- Luftauslaßventil
- 17
- Öffnung
- 18
- Reißverschluß
- 19
- Innenkragen
- 100
- Personenschutzanzug, Schutzanzug
- 101
- Rückseite
- 102
- Gebläseeinheit
- 103
- Filter
Claims (8)
- Einteiliger Personenschutzanzug zum Schutz gegen chemische, bakteriologische und/oder radioaktive Medien, der über eine Verbindungsleitung (11) mit einer Luftversorgungseinheit verbindbar ist, mit den Merkmalen:a) der Personenschutzanzug (100) umfaßt ein aus einem flexiblen Material bestehendes kapuzenförmiges Kopfteil (1), das vorderseitig durch ein visierartiges Fenster (3) verschlossen ist;b) das kapuzenförmige Kopfteil (1) ist mindestens in Teilbereichen doppelwandig ausgebildet, derart, daß eine Innenkapuze (4) und eine Außenkapuze (5) gebildet wird, die mindestens randseitig miteinander verbunden sind;c) die Innenkapuze (4) weist auf ihrer dem visierartigen Fenster (3) zugewandten Seite mehrere Luftaustrittsöffnungen (13) auf;d) die mit der Luftversorgungseinheit verbundene Verbindungsleitung (11) ist mit dem durch die Innen- und Außenkapuze (4, 5) gebildeten Luftkanal (6-8) verbunden, so daß bei der bestimmungsgemäßen Verwendung des Personenschutzanzuges (100) der Luftstrom (15) von der Verbindungsleitung (11) über die Luftaustrittsöffnungen (13) in den Gesichtsbereich (14) der zu schützenden Person (2) gelangt.
- Einteiliger Personenschutzanzug nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens ein Teil der Luftaustrittsöffnungen (13) oberhalb des Gesichtsbereiches (14) angeordnet sind.
- Einteiliger Personenschutzanzug nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Innen- und die Außenkapuze (4, 5) derart miteinander verbunden sind, daß sich mindestens ein Luftkanal (6-8) ergibt, der sich von der Rückseite (101) des Kopfteiles (1) über den Kopf (12) der zu schützenden Person (2) bis in deren Gesichtsbereich (14) erstreckt.
- Einteiliger Personenschutzanzug nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Innen- und die Außenkapuze (4, 5) derart miteinander verbunden sind, daß sich mindestens drei im wesentlichen parallel zueinander angeordnete Luftkanäle (6-8) ergeben, die sich von der Rückseite (101) des Kopfteiles (1) bis zu dem Gesichtsbereich (14) der zu schützenden Person (2) erstrecken.
- Einteiliger Personenschutzanzug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an dem kapuzenförmigen Kopfteil (1) ein mechanischer Anschlußstutzen (10) zur lösbaren Verbindung des Kopfteiles (1) mit der Verbindungsleitung (11) der Luftversorgungseinheit vorgesehen ist.
- Einteiliger Personenschutzanzug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Luftversorgungseinheit eine Gebläseeinheit (102) umfaßt, die mit mindestens einem Filter (103) verbunden ist.
- Einteiliger Personenschutzanzug nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schlauchleitung (11) und die Gebläseeinheit (102) über dem Schutzanzug (100) angeordnet sind.
- Einteiliger Personenschutzanzug nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schlauchleitung (11) und die Gebläseeinheit (102) unter dem Schutzanzug (100) angeordnet sind und der Schutzanzug (100) eine Öffnung aufweist, über welche das Filter (103) von außen in die Gebläseeinheit (102) einschraubbar ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10303602A DE10303602A1 (de) | 2003-01-30 | 2003-01-30 | Einteiliger Personenschutzanzug |
| DE10303602 | 2003-01-30 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1442767A1 true EP1442767A1 (de) | 2004-08-04 |
| EP1442767B1 EP1442767B1 (de) | 2007-09-05 |
Family
ID=32603037
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03026758A Expired - Lifetime EP1442767B1 (de) | 2003-01-30 | 2003-11-21 | Einteiliger Personenschutzanzug |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1442767B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE372152T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10303602A1 (de) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2928488A1 (fr) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-11 | Sperian Prot Clothing Sa | Scaphandre autonome pour une personne se deplacant dans une atmosphere contenant du tritium |
| CN107050690A (zh) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-18 | 中国医科大学附属第医院 | 帽式除霾器 |
| CN111955826A (zh) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-11-20 | 桑可 | 一种双层正压穿戴式防护装置 |
| IT202000014731A1 (it) * | 2020-06-19 | 2021-12-19 | LANNA Francesco CRESCENZI | Dispositivo di protezione individuale mediante filtrazione dell’aria respirata. |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011010029A1 (de) | 2011-02-02 | 2012-08-02 | Klaus Smolik | Textile filtrierende Atemschutzhaube |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5088115A (en) * | 1990-12-12 | 1992-02-18 | E. D. Bullard Company | Ventilated full body protective garment |
| US5279287A (en) * | 1989-12-29 | 1994-01-18 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Coveralls for protection against flash fires |
| FR2793147A1 (fr) * | 1999-05-05 | 2000-11-10 | Delta Prot | Dispositif pour proteger un sujet evoluant en milieu pollue |
| WO2001041873A1 (de) * | 1999-12-06 | 2001-06-14 | Birgit Haager | Schutzanzug zur verwendung in einem durch giftstoffe verseuchten gebiet |
-
2003
- 2003-01-30 DE DE10303602A patent/DE10303602A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-11-21 DE DE50308108T patent/DE50308108D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-21 AT AT03026758T patent/ATE372152T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-11-21 EP EP03026758A patent/EP1442767B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5279287A (en) * | 1989-12-29 | 1994-01-18 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Coveralls for protection against flash fires |
| US5088115A (en) * | 1990-12-12 | 1992-02-18 | E. D. Bullard Company | Ventilated full body protective garment |
| FR2793147A1 (fr) * | 1999-05-05 | 2000-11-10 | Delta Prot | Dispositif pour proteger un sujet evoluant en milieu pollue |
| WO2001041873A1 (de) * | 1999-12-06 | 2001-06-14 | Birgit Haager | Schutzanzug zur verwendung in einem durch giftstoffe verseuchten gebiet |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2928488A1 (fr) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-11 | Sperian Prot Clothing Sa | Scaphandre autonome pour une personne se deplacant dans une atmosphere contenant du tritium |
| WO2009115696A1 (fr) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-24 | Sperian Protection Clothing | Scaphandre autonome pour une personne se deplaçant dans une atmosphere contenant un produit nocif |
| CN107050690A (zh) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-18 | 中国医科大学附属第医院 | 帽式除霾器 |
| IT202000014731A1 (it) * | 2020-06-19 | 2021-12-19 | LANNA Francesco CRESCENZI | Dispositivo di protezione individuale mediante filtrazione dell’aria respirata. |
| CN111955826A (zh) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-11-20 | 桑可 | 一种双层正压穿戴式防护装置 |
| CN111955826B (zh) * | 2020-07-09 | 2024-06-07 | 桑可 | 一种双层正压穿戴式防护装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1442767B1 (de) | 2007-09-05 |
| DE10303602A1 (de) | 2004-08-12 |
| ATE372152T1 (de) | 2007-09-15 |
| DE50308108D1 (de) | 2007-10-18 |
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