EP1436552B1 - Systeme de porte comprenant au moins une porte - Google Patents

Systeme de porte comprenant au moins une porte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1436552B1
EP1436552B1 EP02779485A EP02779485A EP1436552B1 EP 1436552 B1 EP1436552 B1 EP 1436552B1 EP 02779485 A EP02779485 A EP 02779485A EP 02779485 A EP02779485 A EP 02779485A EP 1436552 B1 EP1436552 B1 EP 1436552B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
air
intake
door apparatus
blower
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02779485A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1436552A1 (fr
Inventor
Robert Falk
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZEGLINSKI ANDRE
Original Assignee
Zeglinski Andre
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE20116804U external-priority patent/DE20116804U1/de
Application filed by Zeglinski Andre filed Critical Zeglinski Andre
Publication of EP1436552A1 publication Critical patent/EP1436552A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1436552B1 publication Critical patent/EP1436552B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F9/00—Use of air currents for screening, e.g. air curtains

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a door device with at least one door to Opening and closing a passage, in particular a passage in the shops comprising at least one door on a Door bracket is movably mounted and comprising an air curtain generating blower before the passage.
  • Such door devices e.g., U.S.-A-3,350,994 are used to protect the salesrooms against the ingress of cold Air to protect the climate within the sales area optimally to design, this should be prevented at the same time, that from the outside incoming air currents suddenly penetrate into the interior.
  • a first Arrangement that provides a double-wing door are door brackets intended.
  • each Pillar provided for the air outlet of the blower, this case, the column on the passage side facing both an air inlet and also an air outlet side. It has been shown that such Shields do not work properly because of the arrangement of Inlet and outlet openings side by side no real air curtain before the passage is achieved. The effect of this arrangement raises itself on.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a door device of the above mentioned type to be designed so that a secure shield of the Passage is granted that to produce the air curtain only one low energy consumption is required.
  • the door device itself be easy and inexpensive to assemble and manufacture.
  • This task is inventively achieved in that the door holder in the interior a picture with one on the side of the door Air outlet has that intake and the elongated Outlet opening substantially over the entire height of the door extends and that the air inlet opening remote from the outlet opening lies, this shields emerging from the outlet opening Air curtain from the passage.
  • the fact that the outlet opening extends beyond the door height results the advantage that overall a large shield is present, the shields the entire passage.
  • the main advantage is that the recording on the side facing away from the door an air inlet opening This ensures that exit and entry into the Recording on different sides of the door is done. To generate the Shielding air curtain therefore does not need expensive heating to heat the Be created. It is also advantageous if the door bracket Post-like construction, so as to perform a simple installation can, since only one post must be installed in the passage. It is particularly favorable if the recording of the door holder a the Air curtain generating fan, especially tangential fan receives, this is immediately before the outlet of the Air curtain generated while on the other side of the post the Intake occurs.
  • ⁇ 90mm, especially 45mm.
  • the inclusion of the door bracket with inlet and outlet opening a Has a size about twice the diameter of the rotor of the Tangential blower corresponds.
  • the angle of attack of the air flow with respect to the formed by the closed door line is 7 °.
  • the Airflow away from the door so by pointing this way when the door open, safe protection against the ingress of air, in particular contains cold air.
  • Such a flow of air that blows away from the door moreover, it ensures that a secure seal is guaranteed.
  • the outlet opening lies on the outside the passage, while the inlet opening, in particular at the Inside the passage lies. This allows air from the interior be sucked out, which is already heated and used to generate the Air curtain serves and thus creates a safe comfortable shielding. In addition, to some extent, air renewal in Inside done without the fresh air is blown.
  • the door device comprises two Doors, each door holder having a receptacle with outlet having. In this way can easily a double door created, which is important in large stores.
  • the door device contributes to the passage side facing the door mount a sensor for Monitoring.
  • a sensor for Monitoring With the help of this sensor, it is possible, on the one hand, any to detect disturbing objects in the path of movement of the door and thus to slow down a door movement, on the other hand - which is even more essential - is the possibility of creating an anti-theft device via the sensor, i. e. if goods are removed from the store that are not yet from one Theft protection are exempt, these can be directly at the door be established, without it being customary, special racks or To set up limitation parts. The scope of the Door device according to the invention is thus increased.
  • the detection takes place the pivoting movement of a door designed as a door by a Sensor on both sides of the swinging motion of the door leaf. To this ensures that in both movement sections a Security against objects in the trajectory or one Anti-theft device is given.
  • the invention is when using a double door during movement only a hinged door the generated opening of the passage through the Air curtain of the blower of a door shielded.
  • the other fan the closed door either does not run at all or under part load to save energy this way.
  • the inlet opening the blower upstream of an air duct the limitation of a double-walled disc is attached to the door bracket side facing away from the door has an air inlet, this forms the Interior of the double disc the air duct.
  • This disc-like Air duct allows the air supply optimally to the inlet opening of the To perform blower of the recording, at the same time is the suction of the Air the boundary plate of the air duct on its inside so far struck that constant moisture can be abducted.
  • these discs through the introduced airflow be cooled or heated, causing a heating of the cooling of the Temperature of the air curtain is possible.
  • this is in a receptacle arranged blower designed as a tangential fan, in this case, the Motor on both sides of the axis of rotation in each case a rotor section.
  • the door device 10 shown in Fig. 1 has two post-like Door brackets 11, on each of which a hinged door 12 is attached.
  • the Swing door is pivotable by means of door hinges 22 about a rotation axis 24 at the post-like door bracket 11 stored.
  • a receptacle 13 is provided inside the door holder 11. These Recording 13 carries a blower, such as tangential fan or, like it too is called, cross-flow fan.
  • the picture is with a Outlet opening 15 provided for the blower and with a Inlet opening 16.
  • the door device 10 closes a passage 19.
  • the door holder 11 is in part with its one side on the wall 18 of the Continuity attached. As can be seen in particular from FIGS. 2 and 3, is the inlet opening, so the suction port of the blower 14 on the Inside 25 of the passage 19 provided while the outlet opening 15 outside the passage 19 is located sideways next to the gullwing door, so that in front of the hinged door on the outside of an air curtain 20 may arise.
  • the axis of rotation 24 of the double door 12th is provided within the receptacle 13 of the door bracket 11.
  • a sensor in each case 17 At the lower end of the post-like door holder 11 is a sensor in each case 17 provided. This sensor monitors a defined angular range with respect to the axis of rotation of the hinged door. Within this sensor area the blower operates only under partial load. In this case, the sensor extends from a middle position from on both sides of the pivoting, as shown in FIG. 2 and 3 show.
  • this sensor or others Sensors also monitoring the door passage occurs, namely in such a way that any object lying in the path of movement of the door determined and lead to a shutdown of the door movement and that this Sensor serve as theft protection, for example, if customers through go outside the passage. Because, if these customers have goods with them that are not yet free from theft, automatically displayed by an alarm.
  • the door device 10 consists of a double sliding door.
  • the two Sliding doors 23 are doing on the inside 25 of the passage 19th guided, wherein the movement range at the door opening by a along the trajectory provided sensor could be set. Another sensor is again directed to the passage.
  • the door means with a Hinged door, on the side of the door bracket 11 facing away from the hinged door 12 a double disc 26, which in its interior an air duct 27th carries, in this case, the double disc 26 extends to the wall 18 of the Passage 19.
  • the air duct is on the one hand at the Entrittsö réelle 16 of the recording provided. On his other side it opens into an opening 28 through which air is blown when the blower is actuated via the air duct 27 in the door holder for receiving 13 and the blower can be sucked or pressed (see Figs. 5 and 6).
  • the fan 14 moves in partial load.
  • These Partial load is used to switch to full load when the door is open is possible without suddenly too much power from the mains can.
  • the air duct 27 has still the task of the passage of the Shielding door device next to the two door brackets 11 and that such, if it is supplied with an air curtain.
  • a cooling or Heating can be controlled optionally, depending on the Outside temperature. Since the intake air is from the inside, there is a Cooling of the double disc in the summer, if this disc due to Solar radiation is strongly heated. In winter it gets easily through the Room internal temperature heats up.
  • the Door opening can be regulated so that optionally only one door is movable so as not to unnecessarily waste energy in winter operation, be it to move the door, be it to shield the passage.
  • the inlet opening for the fan is located on the inside 25 of the Passage 19, while the outlet opening is located on the outside to so to be able to create an air curtain in front of the door, here is the Air jet slightly directed away from the door, so from the outside to be able to better intercept incoming cold air.
  • the Inlet opening in the interior is also ensured that the Air curtain on the outside only with heated air from the interior is moved.
  • the illustrated embodiments are only For example, realizations of the invention. This is not on it limited. Rather, many modifications are possible.
  • the tangential fan comprises a rotor having a length which the door height corresponds.
  • the diameter of the rotor is 90 mm or less, so that the inclusion of the door bracket is designed relatively narrow.
  • the discharge angle of the air flow is 7 ° from the closed door the door away.
  • the air flow of the rotor has a Exit speed of at least 2m per second. It is still here submitted that the air outlet opening and the air inlet opening of the Recording are separated from each other, the air inlet opening on the the door is facing away from the door.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Claims (21)

  1. Dispositif de porte (10) avec au moins une porte (12, 23) pour ouvrir et fermer un passage (19), en particulier un passage (19) vers des locaux ou enceintes de vente, comprenant au moins une porte (12, 23) montée de façon déplaçable sur une fixation de porte (11) et comprenant une soufflante (14) générant un rideau d'air (20) devant le passage (19),
    caractérisé en ce que,
    la fixation de porte (11) présente à l'intérieur un logement (13), avec une ouverture de sortie d'air (15) située sur le côté de la porte (12, 13), en ce que le logement (13) et une ouverture de sortie (15) allongée s'étendent sensiblement sur toute la hauteur des portes (12, 23), en ce que le logement (13) porte, sur le côté opposé à la porte (12, 23), une ouverture de sortie d'air (16), ici, le rideau d'air (20) sortant de l'ouverture de sortie (15) isolant le passage (19).
  2. Dispositif de porte, selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la fixation de porte (11) est construite à la façon de piliers.
  3. Dispositif de porte selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le logement (13) de la fixation de porte (11) reçoit une soufflante (14), en particulier un ventilateur tangentiel générant le rideau d'air (20).
  4. Dispositif de porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le rotor du ventilateur tangentiel (14) présente, dans le logement (13), un diamètre <= 90 mm, en particulier de 45 mm.
  5. Dispositif de porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le logement de la fixation de porte avec une ouverture d'entrée et de sortie présente une grandeur correspondant à peu près au double du diamètre du rotor de la soufflante tangentielle.
  6. Dispositif de porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que, dans le cas d'une ouverture de porte de 2 m, le ventilateur tangentiel est formé d'un rotor unique dans le logement (13).
  7. Dispositif de porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que l'angle de sortie d'écoulement du flux d'air, par rapport à la ligne formée par la porte fermée, est de 7°, le flux d'air présentant ici un écoulement allant en s'écartant de la porte.
  8. Dispositif de porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le flux d'air sortant de l'ouverture de sortie (15) présente une vitesse d'au moins 2 m par seconde.
  9. Dispositif de porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture de sortie (15) est située en face extérieure du passage (19), tandis que l'ouverture d'entrée (16) du logement (13) est située en face intérieure (25) du passage (19), en particulier de la fixation de porte (11).
  10. Dispositif de porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que, en cas d'utilisation de deux portes (12,23), chaque fixation de porte (11) porte un logement (13) avec une ouverture de sortie (15).
  11. Dispositif de porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que, sur le côté, tourné vers le passage (19), la fixation de porte (11) porte un capteur (17) pour la surveillance.
  12. Dispositif de porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que, dans une première plage d'ouverture des portes (12, 23), la soufflante (14) fonctionne en charge partielle.
  13. Dispositif de porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que la première plage d'ouverture est détectée par un capteur (17).
  14. Dispositif de porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce que lorsque l'automatisme d'ouverture de porte est mis en service, mais que la porte (12, 23) est fermée, la soufflante (14) est branchée en charge partielle.
  15. Dispositif de porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce que, à partir d'une plage d'ouverture déterminée, la soufflante (14) est commutée en pleine charge.
  16. Dispositif de porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture de sortie d'air (15), du genre d'une fente, de la fixation de porte (11) est munie d'une buse de réglage (21).
  17. Dispositif de porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce que la détection du mouvement pivotant d'une porte réalisée sous la forme des vantaux de porte (12) au moyen d'un capteur (17) se fait des deux côtés du mouvement de pivotement du vantail de porte (12).
  18. Dispositif de porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 17, caractérisé en ce que, en cas d'utilisation d'une porte à ventail double (12), lors du déplacement d'un seul ventail (12), seule l'ouverture produite du passage (19) est isolée par le rideau d'air (20) de la soufflante (14) d'une fixation de porte (11).
  19. Dispositif de porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 18, caractérisé en ce que l'axe de rotation (24) de la porte à ventail (12) est situé à l'intérieur de la fixation (11) du genre de poteau.
  20. Dispositif de porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 19, caractérisé en ce qu'en amont l'ouverture d'entrée (16) de la soufflante (14), est branché un canal d'air (27), formé dans un panneau (26) à paroi double, présentant, sur le côté, opposé à la fixation de porte (11), des portes (12,23), une entrée d'air (28), l'espace intérieur du panneau double (26) formant ici le canal d'air (27).
  21. Dispositif de porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 20, caractérisé en ce que la soufflante, disposée dans un logement (13), est réalisée sous la forme de ventilateur tangentiel (14), le moteur présentant ici, vers chacun des deux côtés de l'axe de rotation, un tronçon de rotor.
EP02779485A 2001-10-17 2002-10-15 Systeme de porte comprenant au moins une porte Expired - Lifetime EP1436552B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20116804U DE20116804U1 (de) 2001-10-17 2001-10-17 Türeinrichtung mit wenigstens einer Tür
DE20116804U 2001-10-17
DE10224528 2002-05-31
DE10224528A DE10224528A1 (de) 2001-10-17 2002-05-31 Türeinrichtung mit wenigstens einer Tür
PCT/EP2002/011491 WO2003033968A1 (fr) 2001-10-17 2002-10-15 Systeme de porte comprenant au moins une porte

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1436552A1 EP1436552A1 (fr) 2004-07-14
EP1436552B1 true EP1436552B1 (fr) 2005-12-14

Family

ID=26011152

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02779485A Expired - Lifetime EP1436552B1 (fr) 2001-10-17 2002-10-15 Systeme de porte comprenant au moins une porte

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1436552B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE313046T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE50205304D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2254756T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003033968A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008040266A3 (fr) * 2006-06-27 2008-06-26 Robert Falk Appareil de climatisation et/ou de contrôle de zones de bâtiment

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005132803A (ja) * 2003-10-31 2005-05-26 Ono Pharmaceut Co Ltd 胃内滞留固形剤
ES2457723B1 (es) * 2012-10-26 2015-02-03 Universidad De Extremadura Marco de puerta con barrera de aire para contención biológica, y procedimiento asociado al mismo
FR3012091A1 (fr) * 2013-10-18 2015-04-24 Air Liquide Systeme de confinement de la caisse d'un camion frigorifique utilisant des rideaux d'air lateraux

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB967097A (en) * 1962-06-20 1964-08-19 Bahco Ab Improvements in air curtain apparatus used in combination with conventional doors, for example, sliding doors
US3350994A (en) * 1965-10-23 1967-11-07 Guibert Raul Air curtain, ventilating system and air pump therefor
DE3806234A1 (de) * 1988-02-27 1989-09-07 Robert Falk Schiebetuervorrichtung mit luftschleiereinrichtung
DE10005964C2 (de) * 2000-02-09 2001-12-13 Kessler & Luch Gmbh & Co Kg Vorrichtung zum Verhindern des Eindringens von Zugluft durch eine Öffnung in einem Gebäude

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008040266A3 (fr) * 2006-06-27 2008-06-26 Robert Falk Appareil de climatisation et/ou de contrôle de zones de bâtiment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2003033968A1 (fr) 2003-04-24
ATE313046T1 (de) 2005-12-15
ES2254756T3 (es) 2006-06-16
DE50205304D1 (de) 2006-01-19
EP1436552A1 (fr) 2004-07-14

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