EP1433723B1 - Vorrichtung zum Befüllen eines Müllaufbewahrungsraums, insbesondere Müll in Beuteln - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Befüllen eines Müllaufbewahrungsraums, insbesondere Müll in Beuteln Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1433723B1
EP1433723B1 EP03293208A EP03293208A EP1433723B1 EP 1433723 B1 EP1433723 B1 EP 1433723B1 EP 03293208 A EP03293208 A EP 03293208A EP 03293208 A EP03293208 A EP 03293208A EP 1433723 B1 EP1433723 B1 EP 1433723B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
receptacle
fact
cover
waste
storage space
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03293208A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1433723A1 (de
Inventor
Henk Beek
Alphonses Jozephus Van Schaaik
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Plastic Omnium SE
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Plastic Omnium SE
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Publication date
Application filed by Plastic Omnium SE filed Critical Plastic Omnium SE
Publication of EP1433723A1 publication Critical patent/EP1433723A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/10—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with refuse filling means, e.g. air-locks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1426—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/108—Authorization means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for filling a waste storage space, including waste contained in bags.
  • This type of device can be associated with an electronic system for controlling the opening of the hatch after identification of the user, for example by means of a smart card, and memorize the amount of waste introduced into the collection device. by the user so as to determine the amount that the user must adjust periodically, depending on the amount of waste introduced into the device.
  • DE 195 27 408 discloses an airlock for filling a container, comprising two hollow half-cylinders of different diameters.
  • the half-cylinders are capable of pivoting substantially one-half turn, in the opposite direction, between an upper extreme position and a lower extreme position. In these extreme positions, the half-cylinder which has the largest diameter substantially surrounds the half-cylinder of smaller diameter.
  • This filling chamber has a relatively complex structure because the two half-cylinders must be rotated simultaneously and in opposite directions. In addition, when closing the lock, waste can be stuck between the two half-cylinders and prevent closure.
  • a waste collection device comprising a hatch constituted by two pivoting parts able to deviate to drop the waste in the storage space.
  • the patent application DE 199 31 871 describes a waste collection device comprising a drum for receiving waste and a pivoting cap as defined in the preamble of claim 1.
  • Utility model DE 298 19 219 discloses a collection device having a hood and a drum which can rotate concomitantly in opposite directions.
  • the utility model DE 94 07 814 discloses a collection device comprising a lid and a rotary drum operable by a handle.
  • the aforementioned drums perform angular rotations of less than 180 ° during emptying.
  • the invention thus relates to a filling device as defined in claim 1.
  • the invention reduces the risk of jamming of waste, in particular between the receptacle and the cover, during the rotation of the receptacle from the first position to the second position, because the cover can be closed prior to the rotation of the receptacle.
  • the fact that the hood is closed during the rotation of the receptacle also avoids the risk of accident, for example a person who gets his hand in the receptacle.
  • the access is located on a front face of the frame and at least a portion of the receptacle adjacent to the access in the first position reaches a high point during the rotation of the receptacle. the first position in the second position.
  • the receptacle makes, to move from the first position to the second position, an angle rotation greater than 180 °, preferably close to 240 °.
  • the receptacle having an opening for introducing waste, the opening passes through a position in which it is directed upwards.
  • the filling rate of a storage space is better for a rotation of the large corner receptacle, especially close to 240 °, compared to a lower angle rotation, in particular close to 120 °.
  • the storage space is constituted by a tank having an upper rim
  • the device can be arranged so that the rotation of the receptacle is possible only when the hood is closed.
  • the receptacle performs, to move from the second position to the first position, a rotation in the opposite direction of the rotation allowing it to move from the first position to the second position.
  • the receptacle may comprise a wall having a cylindrical shape having as a guide for example a circular arc and the cover having a wall having a cylindrical shape having for director also for example a suitable arc of a circle, closing position of the cover, to form with the receptacle substantially a cylinder of revolution.
  • the waste when the hood is closed, the waste is contained in a space substantially free of projecting ridges, which avoids clinging or jamming waste.
  • the cover is pivotally mounted on the frame, its pivot axis being remote from the axis of rotation of the receptacle.
  • the filling device advantageously comprises a cover locking device.
  • the locking device advantageously comprises cooperating elements fixed substantially in the middle respectively of the front edge of the cover and the edge of the access.
  • the filling device may comprise a control system comprising an identification device including a card reader, to control the opening of the cover after identification of the user.
  • the filling device is arranged to allow the hood to open only when the receptacle is in its first position, that is to say when the opening of the receptacle is in position. look at the access of the building.
  • the filling device is arranged so that the receptacle remains in its second position between two uses.
  • the filling device may comprise a motor, in particular pneumatic, hydraulic or electric, capable of driving the receptacle in rotation.
  • the filling device can be arranged so that the waste introduced into the receptacle can fall directly into the storage space and in particular be devoid of hatch arranged under the receptacle.
  • the invention also relates to a waste collection container comprising a tank forming a waste storage space, in particular waste contained in bags, and a filling device as defined above, for introducing waste into the storage space.
  • the storage space is closed by an upper wall having a passage, the filling device being fixed on the wall, in this passage, this wall being able to be inclined with a lower edge. located at the front of the filling device.
  • FIG. 1 shows a shelter 1 housing a waste collection tank 2.
  • the shelter 1 comprises a front panel 3, a rear panel 4, an upper wall 5 and a door 6.
  • the upper wall 5 has at the front an inclined portion 8 and at the rear a horizontal portion 9.
  • the tank 2 is disposed in the shelter 1 near the front facade 3.
  • the tank 2 has an upper rim 7 directed outwards.
  • the inclined portion 8, of negative slope forward, has a passage 10, as can be seen in Figures 3 and 4.
  • a filling device 15 arranged to allow filling of the tank 2 is fixed on the wall 8, covering the passage 10.
  • the filling device 15 is disposed near the front wall 3 of the shelter 1 allowing a user to easily access the filling device 15 to deposit a bag of waste.
  • the device 15 comprises a frame 16 housing a rotary receptacle 17 for receiving one or more bags of waste.
  • the receptacle 17 has a volume of between 30 and 80 liters.
  • the frame 16 comprises at the front an access 19 adapted to be closed by a cover 20 pivoting between a closed position and an open position about a horizontal axis Y.
  • the cover 20 is provided with a handle 21 allowing a user to rotate it upwards.
  • the frame 16 is open at its base leaving the receptacle 17 partially overflow in the passage 10.
  • the receptacle 17 comprises a cylindrical wall 22 having a circular arc, which is closed at each of its longitudinal ends, by a disk 23.
  • the cylindrical wall 22 defines an opening 24 through which a user can introduce a bag of waste S.
  • the receptacle 17 is adapted to be rotated about a horizontal axis X parallel to the Y axis, for example by means of a pneumatic motor, not shown, between a first position in which the opening 24 of the receptacle 17 is facing the access 19 of the frame 16, as illustrated in Figures 2 and 3, and a second position in which the opening 24 of the receptacle 17 is substantially directed towards the tank 2, as shown in Figure 4.
  • the access 19 is delimited by a lower return 25, lateral returns 26 and an upper return 27 of the frame 16.
  • the cover 20 has an outer wall 30 having a shape which, in the closed position, substantially matches the outer shape of the frame 16.
  • the cover 20 further comprises an inner wall 31 connected to the outer wall 30 by a plurality of ribs 32.
  • the inner wall 31 has a cylindrical shape having for its director an arc of a circle substantially complementary to the director of the cylinder defining the receptacle 17, so that in the closed position of the cap 20, the inner wall 31 forms with the cylindrical wall 22 substantially a cylinder of revolution.
  • the cover 20 can be locked in the closed position by means of a locking device 36 comprising cooperating elements 37 and 38 respectively fixed on the lower return 25 of the frame 16 and on a front edge 39 of the cover 20, in their middle.
  • the frame 16 is provided with a jack 35 to assist the opening and closing of the cover 20.
  • the frame 16 is provided with a card reader 40 making it possible to read a card in the possession of the user and to identify the latter before allowing the opening of the cover 20.
  • the card reader 40 can be arranged to read smart cards or magnetic cards for example.
  • the card reader 40 may be connected to a control system, not shown, for controlling the opening of the locking device 36 according to the data read on the card.
  • the dispensing device 15 may be equipped with a sensor enabling the closing of the cover 20 to automatically trigger the rotation of the receptacle 17 in order to drive it from the first to the second position.
  • the filling device 15 operates in the following manner.
  • the receptacle 17 is initially in the second position illustrated in FIG.
  • the receptacle 17 is rotated along the arrow F ', in order to bring the opening 24 of the receptacle 17 opposite the access 19, as shown in FIG. figure 3.
  • the receptacle 17 is then rotated along the arrow F in the opposite direction to the arrow F ', so that the opening 24 passes through a position in which it is directed upwards.
  • the rotation of the receptacle 17 is carried out until the opening 24 reaches above the tank 2 allowing the waste bag S to fall into it by gravity, as illustrated in FIG. 4.
  • the receptacle 17 rotates about 240 °.
  • the receptacle 17 remains in the second position until the next use.
  • a rotation in this direction also makes it possible to avoid any jamming of the bag S which may overflow from the receptacle 17, between the latter and the upper front rim 7.
  • the filling device 15 can be adapted to any other type of waste collection container, for example a large volume roll container, in which case the filling device can be fixed directly on the lid of the container, a sorting column or a container. semi-buried container of type CITYSPOT.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Füllvorrichtung (15) eines Abfalllagerungsraums, umfassend:
    - ein Gestell (16), das einen Zugang (19) aufweist und zum Anschluss an einen Abfalllagerungsraum, insbesondere für Abfälle in Beuteln, ausgestaltet ist,
    - einen rotierenden Behälter (17), der in dem Gestell (16) angeordnet ist und drehangetrieben werden kann zwischen einer ersten Position zur Einführung der Abfälle in den Behälter über den Zugang des Gestells md einer zweiten Position, die es ermöglicht, dass die Abfälle, die in den Behälter eingeführt sind, durch die Schwerkraft in den Lagerungsraum fallen,
    - eine Haube (20), die zwischen einer Schließposition des Zugangs (19) und einer Öffnungsposition, die den Zugang freilässt, bewegbar ist, wobei die Haube (20) in der Schließposition bleibt, wenn der Behälter (17) von der ersten Position auf die zweite Position wechselt,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Behälter (17) eine Winkeldrehung von über 180°, vorzugsweise von annähernd 240° ausführt, um von der ersten Position auf die zweite Position zu wechseln.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zugang (19) auf einer Vorderseite des Gestells (16) liegt und dadurch, dass mindestes ein mit dem Zugang in der ersten Position benachbarter Teil des Behälters (17) einen hohen Punkt bei der Drehung des Behälters von der ersten Position in die zweite Position erreicht.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Behälter (17) eine gegensinnige Drehung ausführt, um von der ersten Position auf die zweite Position zu wechseln.
  4. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Behälter (17) eine Wand (22) umfasst, die eine zylinderförmige Form aufweist, die als Leitlinie einen Kreisbogen hat.
  5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Haube (20) eine Wand (31) mit einer zylinderförmigen Form umfasst, die als Leitlinie einen Kreisbogen hat, der in Schließposition mit dem Behälter (17) im Wesentlichen einen Rotationszylinder bilden kann.
  6. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Haube (20) schwenkbar auf dem Gestell (16) befestigt ist.
  7. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Deckel um eine Achse (Y), die von der Drehachse (X) des Behälters (17) entfernt ist, geschwenkt werden kann.
  8. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Verriegelungs vorrichtung (36) der Haube (20) umfasst.
  9. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Haube einen Vorderrand aufweist, der sich an einer Kante des Zugangs in Schließposition ansetzt und dadurch, dass die Verriegelungsvorrichtung zusammenwirkende Elemente (37, 38) umfasst, die im Wesentlichen jeweils in der Mitte vom Vorderrand (39) der Haube und der Kante (25) des Zugangs (19) befestigt sind.
  10. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ein Überwachungssys tem umfasst mit einer Identifiziervorrichtung, die insbesondere mit einem Kartenleser (40) zur Überwachung der Öffnung der Haube nach der Identifizierung des Benutzers versehen ist.
  11. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie derart angeordnet ist, dass das Öffnen der Haube (20) nur stattfinden kann, wenn der Behälter (17) in seiner ersten Position ist.
  12. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie derart angeordnet ist, dass der Behälter (17) zwischen zwei Anwendungen in seiner zweiten Position bleibt.
  13. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie einen pneumatischen, hydraulischen oder elektrischen Motor umfasst, der den Drehantrieb des Behälters (17 ermöglicht.
  14. Container zur Abfallsammlung, umfassend einen Tank, der einen Abfalllagerungsraum, insbesondere für Abfall in Beuteln, bildet, und eine Füllvorrichtung, so wie in einer der vorherigen Ansprüche definiert, welche die Einführung von Abfällen in den Lagerungsraum ermöglicht.
  15. Container nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Lagerungsraum anhand einer oberen Wand (8) geschlossen wird, die einen Durchgang aufweist, wobei die Füllvorrichtung (15) auf der Wand an diesem Durchgang befestigt ist.
  16. Container nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Wand (8) mit einem unteren Rand, der sich an der Vorderseite der Füllvorrichtung (15) befindet, ge neigt ist.
EP03293208A 2002-12-24 2003-12-18 Vorrichtung zum Befüllen eines Müllaufbewahrungsraums, insbesondere Müll in Beuteln Expired - Lifetime EP1433723B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0216657 2002-12-24
FR0216657A FR2849004B1 (fr) 2002-12-24 2002-12-24 Dispositif de remplissage d'un espace de stockage de dechets, notamment de dechets contenus dans des sacs

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1433723A1 EP1433723A1 (de) 2004-06-30
EP1433723B1 true EP1433723B1 (de) 2007-02-14

Family

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03293208A Expired - Lifetime EP1433723B1 (de) 2002-12-24 2003-12-18 Vorrichtung zum Befüllen eines Müllaufbewahrungsraums, insbesondere Müll in Beuteln

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1433723B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE353839T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60311751D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2849004B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMN20100009A1 (it) * 2010-04-16 2010-07-16 Renzo Gazzoli Pluri-contenitore per rifiuti differenziati
DE102010046852B4 (de) * 2010-09-29 2016-01-14 Emz-Hanauer Gmbh & Co. Kgaa Müllschleuse und Müllbehälter
CN104968586A (zh) * 2013-02-06 2015-10-07 锡玛氏股份公司 用于垃圾处理的机器的摆动箱供给门的安全装置
CN103274147A (zh) * 2013-06-18 2013-09-04 东华大学 一种内外隔断型垃圾箱
DE102017104975A1 (de) 2017-03-09 2018-09-13 Thomas Schneider Umfüllvorrichtung
FR3100802B1 (fr) * 2019-09-17 2021-09-03 Sulo France Dispositif de réduction de volume d’une trappe d’accès à un conteneur de déchets
US11834259B2 (en) * 2021-02-16 2023-12-05 Kevin Dougherty Feminine product disposal assembly

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4202208C2 (de) 1991-02-15 2000-05-18 Heinz Kummer Behälter zur Müllentsorgung
GB2277247A (en) * 1993-04-21 1994-10-26 Timothy Roger Bishop Improvements relating to waste disposal and like bins
DE9407814U1 (de) * 1994-05-11 1995-09-14 Rheinwerk Entsorgungsprodukte GmbH & Co KG, 47918 Tönisvorst Abfallbehälter
DE19527408C1 (de) 1995-07-27 1996-12-12 Ingbuero Peters Einfüllschleuse für Behälter
DE19541010C1 (de) * 1995-11-03 1997-04-24 Ifau Umweltberatung Gmbh Abfallbehältergehäuse mit Einwurfschleuse
DE29816042U1 (de) * 1998-09-09 1999-03-04 H. Niemeyer Söhne GmbH & Co KG, 48477 Hörstel Einwurfschleuse für Müllcontainer-Einhausungen
DE29819219U1 (de) * 1998-10-28 1999-02-11 Stein, Stefan, Dipl.-Ing., 09119 Chemnitz Müllcontainerschleuse
DE19931871A1 (de) * 1999-07-09 2001-01-18 Hubanlagen Wiegetechnik Kippsy Abfallsammeleinrichtung sowie Verfahren zur mengenkontrollierten Abfallabgabe in eine Abfallsammeleinrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1433723A1 (de) 2004-06-30
FR2849004B1 (fr) 2006-02-10
ATE353839T1 (de) 2007-03-15
FR2849004A1 (fr) 2004-06-25
DE60311751D1 (de) 2007-03-29

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