EP1432882B1 - Procede et dispositif pour proteger des installations et des batiments a risque - Google Patents

Procede et dispositif pour proteger des installations et des batiments a risque Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1432882B1
EP1432882B1 EP02800116A EP02800116A EP1432882B1 EP 1432882 B1 EP1432882 B1 EP 1432882B1 EP 02800116 A EP02800116 A EP 02800116A EP 02800116 A EP02800116 A EP 02800116A EP 1432882 B1 EP1432882 B1 EP 1432882B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cover
propellant
inflated
barrier
bearing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02800116A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1432882A1 (fr
Inventor
Klaus-Dieter Thiel
Norbert Eisenreich
Jochen Neutz
Helmut Schmid
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fraunhofer Gesellschaft zur Forderung der Angewandten Forschung eV
Original Assignee
Fraunhofer Gesellschaft zur Forderung der Angewandten Forschung eV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fraunhofer Gesellschaft zur Forderung der Angewandten Forschung eV filed Critical Fraunhofer Gesellschaft zur Forderung der Angewandten Forschung eV
Publication of EP1432882A1 publication Critical patent/EP1432882A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1432882B1 publication Critical patent/EP1432882B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/04—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against air-raid or other war-like actions
    • E04H9/10—Independent shelters; Arrangement of independent splinter-proof walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F13/00—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
    • E01F13/04—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage
    • E01F13/044—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage the barrier being formed by obstructing members situated on, flush with, or below the traffic surface, e.g. with inflatable members on the surface
    • E01F13/046—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage the barrier being formed by obstructing members situated on, flush with, or below the traffic surface, e.g. with inflatable members on the surface the obstructing members moving up in a translatory motion, e.g. telescopic barrier posts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for protection against or to ward off moving objects or people as well as one for protection against or defense against moving objects or Person suitable device, such as from US-A-4,824,282 known.
  • the invention is based on the object, while avoiding the above-mentioned disadvantages, a method and a Device for protection against or defense against moving objects or to create people who through a non-lethal protective effect and without disproportionate big financial and logistical effort flexibly applicable both locally and situation-related is, in the case of a deployment of both law enforcement as well as affected persons or objects optimally should be protected against harmful effects.
  • a device of the type mentioned is for Solution of the problem provided that according to the features of claim 15, these at least one in case of danger from a collapsed space-saving Condition by means of a gas or a gas-generating medium having inflatable envelope to a barrier.
  • a gas or a gas-generating medium having inflatable envelope to a barrier.
  • Gas generators such as those today for airbags used in motor vehicles, even compressors (Compressed air), pressurized gases from gas cylinders, Use exhaust gases or the like.
  • the inflation of the shell of a by the person or object triggered proximity sensor is initiated.
  • the device according to the invention has for this purpose a proximity sensor for initiating of the inflation process. It is possible in this way the inventive method or the invention Device also independent of the presence of a Operator at the place to be protected or blocked during the hazardous event.
  • control means for controlling an inflation velocity the shell on. That way you can for example, to ward off fast-moving heavy objects, like a motor vehicle, in as short a time as possible establish effective lock while in the context of an access prevention for a single person only a slow, successive inflation of the shell is initiated. It is in the course of a development of the method according to the invention provided that the sheath during an inflation process inflated with variable speed. Preferably, therefore, the device according to the invention Control means for controlling an inflation speed of Shell on. By the use of such control means leaves In particular, the risk of injury to lightweight or reduce persons close to the hull.
  • the Device according to the invention preferably at least one Detection device for providing input signals for the control means.
  • the detection device is according to an extremely preferred embodiment of the invention Device for detecting at least one property and / or position of the person or object educated. It is possible in this context in particular the use of optical techniques using appropriate Camera and lighting units, by means of which the size and state of movement of the person to be repelled or of the object to be defended.
  • the device according to the invention in the course of a extremely preferred embodiment with at least one detection device for non-contact recognition at least a property and / or position of the person or object educated.
  • at least one detection device for non-contact recognition at least a property and / or position of the person or object educated.
  • Method is provided in this context, that the adjustment of the inflation rate in accordance with at least one such non-contact detection device is made.
  • the control means at least one gas-generating propellant and a this associated ignition unit, by means of Detection device is initiated.
  • the propellant multipart is formed and that the propellant parts are shifted in time are ignitable.
  • a preferred embodiment of the device according to the invention provides that the propellant parts in a single Housing are arranged and different ignition delay and / or different burning rate exhibit.
  • each propellant is a part assigned own ignition unit. That way you can in conjunction with different ignition strategies and Time delays a wide variety of pressure-time curves Generate (inflation rates) for the shell.
  • the propellant parts in a single housing locally are housed separately and each ignition unit accordingly the local arrangement of the propellant part in the housing is housed.
  • the propellant parts are preferably from the same fuel, but point to reaching different Abbrandgeschwindkeiten respectively different shapes, density or particle distribution on.
  • a device according to the invention may be used against persons may, if necessary.
  • Existing Gas generator material is not detrimental to their affect physical well-being.
  • a further education of Device according to the invention is therefore provided that the propellant exclusively for persons non-toxic components contains.
  • the propellant contains far-reaching environmental compatibility therefore preferably nitrogen-rich and low-carbon organic Compounds such as nitroguanidine (NIGU) and guanidine azotretrazolate (CCT). In this way it is ensured that also when using the inventive Device resulting reaction products even in Traces do not contain toxic substances.
  • NIGU nitroguanidine
  • CCT guanidine azotretrazolate
  • the sheath in a flame retardant material is formed.
  • the shell is additionally or alternatively in one against mechanical damage, such as a sting with pointed objects, stable material, as made of modern polymer fibers (e.g., Kevlar®, Vectran® PBI or Zylon® PBO).
  • Kevlar®, Vectran® PBI or Zylon® PBO modern polymer fibers
  • the shell at least on an area facing the person or the object its outer side is provided with an active coating.
  • an active coating according to the invention can therein exist that the shell at least partially adhesive Owns properties. Accordingly, persons become in the case of a Touching the case hinders its freedom of movement, so they have a direct contact with this after Possibility of avoiding what the desired protection benefit both the person to be defended and the shell comes.
  • the active coating can at least partially be equipped with spiky tips. This is special then makes sense if the device according to the invention analogous to conventional security devices, such as Barbed wire or the like, as relatively durable Protection, for example, of buildings, is used.
  • the Case is inflated with a hardening substance.
  • the device according to the invention can be also for permanent blocking, for example of roads, or as effective protection against particular severe and / or fast-moving objects, such as motor vehicles, aircraft or the like.
  • the hardening substance it can be for example polyurethane foam or act like that.
  • the function of the device according to the invention also is preserved if the case is damaged, sees one Development of the device according to the invention, that by means of a sealing means a self-sealing Medium for closing holes in the shell in this can be introduced.
  • a sealing means for closing holes in the shell in this can be introduced.
  • the inventive Device for this purpose, a pressure measuring device for Measuring a pressure in the envelope and activating the sealing means on, allowing the closing of holes in the shell by introducing the self-sealing medium as soon as possible after damage to the case takes place before these have their protective function in whole or in part lost.
  • Such support structures can, for example against equipment to be protected or to be protected Vehicles (prophylactic) are arranged, and unfold their full protective effect by inflating the shell in the Hazardous case, the shell due to their connection with the (supporting) structure in a defined, intended Position remains.
  • the support structure fastening means for firmly connecting to a stationary structure can according to a further development the device according to the invention connecting means for connecting to complementary devices on or in having the stationary structure.
  • the fasteners anchoring means for automatic anchoring in or on the stationary structure exhibit.
  • the fixed structure may be, for example to act on the lane of a street on the the device according to the invention used for blocking purposes shall be.
  • against assets to be secured or Buildings can already have complementary facilities there for connection to the connection means of the device be arranged.
  • soft surfaces offers an automatic anchoring of the invention Device on, for example by pneumatic insertion of hook or claw-type anchoring means in the underground.
  • the support structure of the device according to the invention can be made each rigid structural elements may be formed.
  • the But supporting structure for purposes of storage or transport train with the smallest possible size is in the train a development of the device according to the invention provided that it has a number of structural elements, the for folding or folding the support structure respectively in pairs telescopically movable relative to each other.
  • the Support structure formed as an inflatable shell structure is. It is thus also possible to use the entire invention Device of supporting structure and shell in inflatable and thus before an application optimally space-saving form train.
  • the support structure in addition Ausbringsch for non-lethal agents.
  • Active agents may be aerosols or gaseous substances act, such as water fog and / or fog of any kind, smoke, odorants, pepper spray or Irritating gases, by the persons to be defended, at least in the short term be impaired in their ability to act.
  • the use of irritants optical type, such as strong blinding light sources, or of wider reaching electrical repellent is possible.
  • the Ausbringstoff preferably by signals the detection device activated.
  • this is a control unit for selecting a priority manual or automatic Operating the device has. This way is after made an automatic operation of the device even without present operators, for example at night or far away facilities, possible.
  • the device according to the invention can in particular in complex, confusing hazardous situations also manually - by a so-called "man-in-the-loop" - activated and controlled.
  • the device according to the invention described above is extremely versatile. It is suitable preferably for use to protect fixed Plants or structures, such as factories, sports stadiums, Government buildings or the like, in particular in front of groups of people, aircraft or vehicles. Accordingly, can the inventive device also for blocking a Airport runway be used.
  • Another preferred use of the invention Device is influencing groups of people major public events, such as sporting events or political rallies. It is the appointed police forces possible in this way, flexible on an escalation to respond to violence on the part of the groups of people, without the necessary countermeasures are identifiable in advance and thus in turn to contribute to a beginning escalation.
  • the device according to the invention especially for a use as a mine replacement, as they penetrate into a certain closed-off area, in particular due to its frightening effect, can effectively prevent and over it out by connected with their activation acoustic and / or optical marks (light, sound) an unauthorized Intrusion clearly visible to attending security guards displays.
  • the device according to the invention is suitable also for use in protecting moving objects, especially in front of groups of people, aircraft or vehicles. So for example, the device according to the invention can be used, the direct contact of a remote-controlled explosive loaded boat with a attacked Prevent ship, so a substantial reduction or even expect a complete prevention of the damage is. Also a use against underwater diving attacks is possible.
  • FIG. 1 shows schematically the use of an inventive Device in the unfolded state as a barrier arrangement 1, for example as a locking arrangement 1 to prevent access to a building located behind the building (not shown).
  • the locking arrangement 1 has in the embodiment shown a support structure 2, by in 3 '' one row next to each other arranged support columns 3, 3 ', 3' 'is formed.
  • the support columns 3, 3 ', 3' ' have fastening elements in their foot area 4, by means of which they have anchoring means 5 are anchored directly in the bottom 6.
  • the support columns 3, 3 ', 3' ' are about snap fasteners 7 with the fasteners 4 connected.
  • the support columns 3 are as one-piece rigid structural elements educated. In contrast, the support column 3 'of three Single elements 3.1 ', 3.2', 3.3 'composed, for example plugged together.
  • the support column 3 '' is off several telescopically extendable and retractable sub-elements composed.
  • the envelope 8 is by means of a plurality of fasteners 9 to the adjacent support columns 3,3 'attached.
  • a crossbar 10 is arranged and fastened by means of quick fasteners 11.
  • the crossbar 10 is used in the embodiment shown together with the support columns 3 to the between the support columns. 3 to close existing opening by means of a curtain 12.
  • the curtain 12 is about more fasteners. 9 - of which, for reasons of clarity in Fig.1 only a selection is shown - with the support columns 3 and the Crossbar 10 connected.
  • the curtain 12 can be like the shell 8 made of a mechanically and thermally highly resilient material and in particular opaque, i. when Screening be trained.
  • the barrier arrangement 1 according to the invention with transparent Curtains 12 equip, so that through this indeed an access behind the lock assembly 1 located facilities is denied, but this through the barrier arrangement can still be seen. It is also on this Way behind the lock assembly 1 located guards possible to ward off persons or the like who are on the other side of the barrier assembly 1, observe.
  • networks 13 may be arranged, as the example of the support columns 3 ', 3' 'shown in the right part of Figure 1.
  • the support columns 3 have in the illustrated embodiment a number of nozzles 14 for discharging non-lethal agents on.
  • agents may in particular to act on aerosols or gaseous substances, such as e.g. Water mist and / or other types of mist, smoke, odors, Pepper spray or irritant gases.
  • Nozzles 14 irritants of an optical nature, such as strong blinding Headlamps, launchers for rubber bullets, provide electrical repellent or the like. In this way you can prevent that in particular Defensive persons of the barrier arrangement according to the invention 1 come too close and / or damage them.
  • the lock order 1 also allows, in the case of Increasing escalation of violence is gradually taking place to adjust their level.
  • a detection device 15 arranged in the upper region of the support column 3 'is the embodiment shown the device according to the invention a detection device 15 arranged. This may in particular to act on a proximity sensor whose output signal for activation of the intended active agents, For example, the nozzle 14 provides. Accordingly Such detection means 15 may preferably be arranged in the other support columns 3, 3 ''.
  • Such recognition devices also meet a number of other functions: locking elements, like the inflatable shell 8, are after building the Support structure 2 of the barrier arrangement 1 according to the invention first in a collapsed, space-saving condition, in they expediently already by the fasteners 9 with the adjacent support columns 3, 3 'of the support structure 2 are connected.
  • the detection device 15 reported approach to ward off Persons and / or moving objects or as required by appropriately authorized operating personnel can be the envelope 8 by means of a suitable device (see. 4) bloat and blocked so quickly and efficiently the Passage between the support columns 3, 3 '. After dropping the Hazardous situation can be such a blocking element easily fold back up and remove.
  • the detection device 15 also to use, when first approached persons to be defended and / or objects the support columns 3 '' from a first retracted state (not shown) in FIG to transfer an extended state (see Fig. 1).
  • the support columns 3 '' have suitable pneumatic means or the like, which in Fig.1 for reasons of clarity are not shown explicitly (see Fig.3).
  • the anchoring of the support columns 3, 3 ', 3' 'and the fasteners 4 in the bottom 6 can - as in the left part of 1 - take place in such a way that in the bottom.
  • suitable complementary anchoring means 16 arranged are, with which the anchoring means 5 for the purpose of Anchoring the fasteners 4 for the support columns 3, 3 ', 3' 'interact.
  • the anchoring means 5 locally independent anchored directly in the ground 6.
  • the anchoring means 5 preferably hook or claw-like design and are suitably, e.g. pneumatic, introduced directly into the bottom 6.
  • Such anchoring methods are particularly suitable for soft floors.
  • complementary anchoring means 16 the latter can be created in the short term, for example, by drilling and dowels, so too in this case, an erection of the locking arrangement according to the invention 1 is possible with little time.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of an inventive Device having as locking arrangement 1 with a support structure 2 is formed, whose support columns. 3 also designed as inflatable cases (airbags) are.
  • the support column airbags 3 are by means of fastening elements 4 and connecting means 5 on a bottom plate 17 fastened, which in turn by means of further anchoring means 5 'is anchored in the bottom 6.
  • the anchoring takes place the bottom plate 17 in the bottom 6 as based on the embodiment of Fig.1 described.
  • Each of the inflatable sheaths 8, 8 'or the Supporting columns 3 has in the illustrated embodiment a own inflator 18, which is a Multi-stage gas generator module (see Fig.4) can act.
  • a Multi-stage gas generator module see Fig.4
  • the inventive locking arrangement 1 shown in Figure 2 can be used with collapsed support columns 3 and covers 8, 8 ' together with the bottom plate 17 locally flexible at one set up virtually any place and if necessary in case of danger by activating the inflators 18 in FIG their entirety to an efficiently effective lock order Unfold 1. After subsequent folding of the Cases 8, 8 'and the support columns 3 is just as flexible Reduction of the lock order 1 possible.
  • FIG. 3 shows a block diagram of the essential control components of an inventive Locking arrangement 1.
  • This has the embodiment 3 in front of the barrier assembly 1 (right of the dashed vertical line) two detection devices 15, 15 'in the form of distance sensors or proximity sensors (see Fig. 8a). These are via suitable signal lines S with one behind the lock order 1 (left part 3) located higher-level control unit 19th connected.
  • the control unit 19 controls the discharge units for non-lethal agents, shown here in Shape of nozzles 14, and the inflators 18 of the Locking arrangement 1 via corresponding control units 14 ' or 18 '.
  • the higher-level control unit 19 is in the embodiment of Figure 3 designed such that the security personnel P direct manual control influence can exercise the device of the invention. Especially it is possible in the course of such an embodiment, the Locking arrangement 1 according to the invention optionally completely manually by the guards P or completely automatic controlled to operate.
  • the control unit 18 is the control unit 19 preferably for a pressure measurement inside the casings 8, 8 'and the support columns 3 set up. So can at a sudden pressure drop, e.g. by damage, the inflator 18 another function as a sealing device exercise by giving them a self-sealing medium (Sealing spray) in the damaged shell or support column is introduced.
  • a self-sealing medium Sealing spray
  • the distance sensors 15, 15 ' are preferably in different Distances to the locking arrangement 1 arranged as shown schematically in Figure 3, and serve on the one hand, such as the sensor 15 ', for timely generating of control signals to the control unit 19, the one Erection of the barrier assembly 1 by inflation (see. 2) or extension (cf., Fig. 1) of the support structure 2 effect.
  • distance sensor 15 serves for activation the nozzles 14, by means of which with appropriate approximation persons to be defended further non-lethal agents can be carried out.
  • FIG. 4 shows a gas generator module as shown in FIGS 2 and 3 shown inflation units 18 for the inventive Locking arrangement 1 can be used.
  • a gas generator module as shown in FIGS 2 and 3 shown inflation units 18 for the inventive Locking arrangement 1 can be used.
  • Large lock orders 1 can be modular in design, as shown in Figure 2, realize.
  • generates the burning pyrotechnic Mix a loud bang and generate during inflation a cloud of particles, with the latter effects even from a distance both acoustically and optically identify, leading to the desired effect the device according to the invention contributes.
  • Non-lethal barriers are first and foremost the inflation speed the envelope on the desired protective effect vote.
  • gas generators this requires a variable analog to conventional airbags Gas emission, the circumstances of unfolding and the Position of a person to be defended or a person to be defended Object considered.
  • the airbag system should be up depending on the assessment of the situation either gradually or unfold aggressively.
  • multi-stage gas generators need the sensors 15 '( Figure 3) and the control unit 19 and the corresponding control units 18 'to analyze the unfolding situation in the course of a high developed risk management and triggering a suitable gas emission of the gas generator by igniting a certain number of stages within variable time intervals be educated.
  • the decision options of the control unit 19 with respect a triggering of an inflatable shell of the invention Locking order can be in the form of an event matrix depending on the distances or the Summarize the constitution of affected persons. in this connection are in particular a desired level of action, the impact angle, the person size and position data to take into account.
  • a "normal" position is meant that a person or vehicle passes the air bag lock within its deployment reach, but not directly at the location of the air bag itself. Individuals may differ in size and weight and may have different speeds of movement. The sensor system should be able to detect this situation.
  • An adaptable for blocking purposes inflatable shell can by using inflation rate control means, for example in the form of a two-chamber combustion module, be realized by two primer amplifier arrangements with variable time delay is ignited.
  • inflation rate control means for example in the form of a two-chamber combustion module, be realized by two primer amplifier arrangements with variable time delay is ignited.
  • Such a control means is part of Inflation devices 18 (FIGS. 2, 3) and in FIG. 4 (without cover) exemplified.
  • the combustion module 20 has a Combustion chamber 21 with two decentralized ignition points 22, 22 'and is provided with modular propellants 23, 23 'from small 24 and large pellets 24' fillable (see. 5a-d).
  • Fig. 6 shows the deployment of a 601 airbag by various means Pressure-time curves (p-t-curves) for different time-delayed ignition of a combustion module according to Figure 4.
  • p-t-curves Pressure-time curves
  • Fig. 7 shows the maximum speeds for simultaneous and time-delayed ignition of the module.
  • Fig.7 are exemplary two courses of the means of a combustion module 4 achievable Auffalt-speed v one inflatable shell as a function of time t shown.
  • the squares in Fig. 7 mark a complete one and simultaneous ignition of both stages.
  • the show Points a combustion process in which a propellant part with 30% of the total propellant mass with a time delay of 3 ms was ignited. To observe is a corresponding Shift of the maximum of the speed v towards later times t.
  • the inflator material must be especially in use the device according to the invention for the defense of Persons non-toxic and environmentally friendly be.
  • the reaction products may also be in traces themselves do not contain toxic products.
  • An acid-free gas generator mixture can be added the base of nitrogen-rich and low-carbon organic Compounds, for example nitroguanidine (NIGU), Triaminoguanidine nitrate (TAGN), guanidine azoteetrazolate (GZT), 5-aminotetrazole, etc. are prepared.
  • NIGU nitroguanidine
  • TAGN Triaminoguanidine nitrate
  • GZT guanidine azoteetrazolate
  • 5-aminotetrazole etc.
  • FIG. 5a-d show different embodiments of a gas generator mixture: FIG. 5a shows the fine-grained starting material for the production of propellants.
  • the pellets in Fig. 5b are like those in Fig.5c cylindrical, but with significant greater ratio of cylinder height to base area.
  • the individual pellet shown enlarged in Fig. 5d shows additionally in the middle a hole to enlarge his Surface on.
  • FIGS. 8a and 8b An observation using a CCD or CMOS camera with an additional lighting of persons corresponding Image processing is shown in FIGS. 8a and 8b. These Type of observation meets the o.g. Criteria and is present especially in very important areas such as entrance areas, Gears, tunnels, etc. can be usefully used.
  • the distance measurement takes place by means of two CCD cameras 15.1, 15.2 and possibly corresponding lighting devices 15.3 (of which only one is shown in Fig. 9a) with respect to an excellent area on the one to be recognized Object O and a reference point.
  • the error of the distance measurement increases inversely proportional to remove the sensor system. This is acceptable because the need for precise measurements is a priority given in the vicinity of the lock order, which in turn is in spatial proximity to the sensor position is arranged. additionally can use the specified method the size of a person or an object can be estimated.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Claims (53)

  1. Procédé pour créer une barrière, en particulier pour la protection avant, pour le refoulement ou la déviation d'objets ou de personnes en mouvement, selon lequel au moins un élément de blocage ou de protection visuelle est formé par une enveloppe gonflée à partir d'un état aplati peu encombrant au moyen d'un gaz introduit dans l'enveloppe (8, 8') ou d'un fluide générant un gaz,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    il est prévu une structure de support (2) composée de plusieurs colonnes de support (3, 3', 3"), et des éléments de blocage et/ou de protection visuelle sont disposés en même temps ou à la suite entre chaque fois des colonnes de support espacées les unes des autres par paires, et/ou entre au moins une colonne de support et une autre structure fixe.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    plusieurs colonnes de support sont formées par extension télescopique d'éléments de structure mobiles les uns par rapport aux autres.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le gonflage de l'enveloppe est déclenché par un détecteur d'approche actionné par la personne ou par l'objet.
  4. Procédé selon la revendication 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le détecteur d'approche détecte sans contact la personne ou l'objet.
  5. Procédé selon la revendication 3 ou 4,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le détecteur d'approche est déclenché par contact.
  6. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'enveloppe est gonflée à une vitesse variable.
  7. Procédé selon la revendication 6,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'enveloppe est gonflée avec une vitesse variable pendant une opération de gonflage.
  8. Procédé selon la revendication 6 ou 7,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la vitesse de gonflage est adaptée en fonction d'au moins une propriété de la personne ou de l'objet.
  9. Procédé selon la revendication 8,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'adaptation est effectuée selon les indications d'au moins un dispositif de reconnaissance sans contact.
  10. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'enveloppe est gonflée en plus avec une substance durcissante.
  11. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    un fluide autoétanchéifiant est introduit dans l'enveloppe pour obturer des trous dans l'enveloppe.
  12. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'enveloppe est gonflée à partir de la structure fixe.
  13. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'enveloppe est gonflée à partir de la structure de support.
  14. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la structure de support est fixée à la structure fixe avant la pose des éléments de blocage et/ou de protection visuelle.
  15. Dispositif pour créer une barrière, en particulier pour la protection avant, le refoulement ou la déviation d'objets ou de personnes en mouvement, dans lequel au moins un élément de blocage ou de protection visuelle a la forme d'une enveloppe (8, 8') gonflée à partir d'un état aplati peu encombrant au moyen d'un gaz,
    caractérisé par
    une structure de support (2) composée de plusieurs colonnes de support (3, 3', 3"), et par des éléments de blocage et/ou de protection visuelle disposés en même temps ou à la suite, entre chaque fois des colonnes de support (3, 3', 3") espacées les unes des autres par paires, et/ou entre au moins une colonne de support (3, 3', 3") et une autre structure fixe.
  16. Dispositif selon la revendication 15,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la structure de support (2) est une structure de support fixe.
  17. Dispositif selon la revendication 16,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la structure de support (2) est chaque fois formée d'éléments de structure rigides (3.1', 3.2', 3.3').
  18. Dispositif selon la revendication 17,
    caractérisé en ce que
    plusieurs des éléments de structure (3.1', 3.2', 3.3') sont mobiles chaque fois par paires de façon télescopique l'un par rapport à l'autre pour leur déploiement et leur retrait.
  19. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 15 à 18,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la structure de support (2) est mobile.
  20. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 15 à 19,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la structure de support (2) comporte des moyens de fixation (4) pour son assemblage fixe à une structure fixe.
  21. Dispositif selon la revendication 20,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les moyens de fixation (4) comprennent des moyens d'assemblage (5) pour l'assemblage avec des dispositifs complémentaires (16) à la structure fixe (6).
  22. Dispositif selon la revendication 20,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les moyens de fixation (4) comprennent des moyens d'ancrage (5) pour l'ancrage automatique dans ou sur la structure fixe (6).
  23. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 15 à 22,
    caractérisé par
    un détecteur d'approche (15, 19) pour le déclenchement de l'opération de gonflage de l'enveloppe (8, 8').
  24. Dispositif selon la revendication 23,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le détecteur d'approche (15, 19) est réalisé en vue de la détection sans contact de personnes ou d'objets (O).
  25. Dispositif selon la revendication 23 ou 24,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le détecteur d'approche (15, 19) peut être déclenché par contact.
  26. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 22 à 25,
    caractérisé par
    des moyens de commande (18) en vue de commander une vitesse de gonflage de l'enveloppe (8, 8').
  27. Dispositif selon la revendication 26,
    caractérisé par
    au moins un dispositif de reconnaissance (15') pour produire des signaux d'entrée pour les moyens de commande (18).
  28. Dispositif selon la revendication 27,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de reconnaissance (15') est réalisé en vue de reconnaítre au moins une propriété et/ou une position de la personne ou de l'objet (O).
  29. Dispositif selon la revendication 27 ou 28,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de reconnaissance (15') est réalisé en vue de reconnaítre sans contact au moins une propriété et/ou une position de la personne ou de l'objet (O).
  30. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 26 à 29,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les moyens de commande (18) comportent au moins un ensemble propulseur (23, 23') produisant un gaz et une unité d'allumage (22, 22') associée à celui-ci et qui peut être déclenchée au moyen du dispositif de reconnaissance (15').
  31. Dispositif selon la revendication 30,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'ensemble propulseur (23, 23') est réalisé en plusieurs parties.
  32. Dispositif selon la revendication 31,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les parties (23, 23') de l'ensemble propulseur peuvent être déclenchées de façon décalée dans le temps.
  33. Dispositif selon la revendication 32,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les parties (23, 23') de l'ensemble propulseur sont disposées dans un boítier unique (21) et présentent un retard d'allumage différent et/ou une vitesse de combustion différente.
  34. Dispositif selon la revendication 33,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    une unité d'allumage qui lui est propre (22, 22') est associée à chaque partie (23, 23') de l'ensemble propulseur.
  35. Dispositif selon la revendication 34,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les parties (23, 23') de l'ensemble propulseur sont disposées de façon localement séparée dans un boítier unique (21) et chaque unité d'allumage (22, 22') est installée dans le boítier (21) de façon correspondante à la disposition locale de la partie (23, 23') de l'ensemble propulseur.
  36. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 32 à 35,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les parties (23, 23') de l'ensemble propulseur se composent du même agent propulseur, mais présentent cependant une forme (24, 24'), une densité ou une répartition des particules différente.
  37. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 30 à 36,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'ensemble propulseur (23, 23') contient uniquement des composants inoffensifs pour les personnes.
  38. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 30 à 37,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'ensemble propulseur contient des composés organiques riches en azote et pauvres en carbone, comme la nitroguanidine (NIGU) et l'azotétrazolate de guanidine (GZT).
  39. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 15 à 38,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'enveloppe (8, 8') est réalisée en une matière difficilement inflammable.
  40. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 15 à 39,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'enveloppe (8, 8') est réalisée en une matière stable à l'égard des dommages mécaniques.
  41. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 15 à 40,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'enveloppe (8, 8') est pourvue d'un revêtement actif au moins sur une zone de sa face extérieure tournée vers la personne ou l'objet (O).
  42. Dispositif selon la revendication 41,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le revêtement actif possède des propriétés adhésives au moins par zones.
  43. Dispositif selon la revendication 41 ou 42,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le revêtement actif possède au moins par zones des pointes en forme de barbes.
  44. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 15 à 43,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'enveloppe (8, 8') peut en outre être gonflée avec une substance durcissante.
  45. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 15 à 44,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    un fluide autoétanchéifiant peut être introduit dans l'enveloppe (8, 8') au moyen d'un dispositif d'étanchéité (18) pour obturer des trous dans l'enveloppe (8, 8').
  46. Dispositif selon la revendication 45,
    caractérisé par
    un dispositif de mesure de pression (18', 19) pour mesurer la pression (p) dans l'enveloppe (8, 8') et pour activer le dispositif d'étanchéité (18).
  47. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 15 à 46,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la structure de support (2) présente des moyens de production (14) pour des agents actifs non létaux.
  48. Dispositif selon la revendication 47,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les moyens de production (14) peuvent être activés par des signaux du dispositif de reconnaissance (15).
  49. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 15 à 48,
    caractérisé par
    un dispositif de contrôle (19) pour sélectionner un fonctionnement prioritaire manuel ou automatique du dispositif.
  50. Utilisation d'un dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 15 à 49, pour la protection d'installations ou de bâtiments fixes, en particulier contre des groupes de personnes, des avions ou des véhicules terrestres.
  51. Utilisation d'un dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 15 à 49, pour la protection d'objets mobiles, en particulier contre des groupes de personnes, des avions ou des véhicules terrestres.
  52. Utilisation d'un dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 15 à 49, pour influencer des groupes des personnes lors de grandes manifestations publiques, comme des manifestations sportives ou des manifestations politiques.
  53. Utilisation d'un dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 15 à 49, en remplacement de mines.
EP02800116A 2001-09-25 2002-09-25 Procede et dispositif pour proteger des installations et des batiments a risque Expired - Lifetime EP1432882B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10147025 2001-09-25
DE10147025A DE10147025A1 (de) 2001-09-25 2001-09-25 Schutz- und Abwehrvorrichtung
PCT/EP2002/010720 WO2003029580A1 (fr) 2001-09-25 2002-09-25 Procede et dispositif pour proteger des installations et des batiments a risque

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1432882A1 EP1432882A1 (fr) 2004-06-30
EP1432882B1 true EP1432882B1 (fr) 2005-11-23

Family

ID=7700094

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02800116A Expired - Lifetime EP1432882B1 (fr) 2001-09-25 2002-09-25 Procede et dispositif pour proteger des installations et des batiments a risque

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20040237458A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1432882B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE310871T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10147025A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003029580A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004046909A1 (de) * 2004-09-28 2006-03-30 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Gasgenerator, Gehäuse eines solchen Gasgenerators und Verfahren zur Einstellung der Abbrandgeschwindigkeit eines Treibsatzes in einem solchen Gasgenerator
DE102004046891A1 (de) * 2004-09-28 2006-04-13 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Gasgenerator und Anzündeinheit eines solchen Gasgenerators
DE202005020140U1 (de) * 2005-12-22 2007-05-10 BROSE SCHLIEßSYSTEME GMBH & CO. KG Kraftfahrzeugtüranordnung
US20080258006A1 (en) * 2007-04-18 2008-10-23 Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware High altitude structures control system and related methods
US20080257977A1 (en) * 2007-04-18 2008-10-23 Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware High altitude atmospheric alteration system and method
US8985477B2 (en) * 2007-04-18 2015-03-24 The Invention Science Fund I Llc High altitude payload structures and related methods
US8166710B2 (en) * 2007-04-18 2012-05-01 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc High altitude structure for expelling a fluid stream through an annular space
DE102009048283B4 (de) * 2009-10-05 2013-04-25 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Schutzelement, Fahrzeug und Verfahren zur Unschädlichmachung von Angreifern
CN107469249B (zh) * 2017-08-31 2021-01-01 六安正健信息技术有限公司 一种带气囊的高层建筑安防救生舱
CN108320823B (zh) * 2018-03-20 2024-05-07 阳江核电有限公司 核电凝汽器内防落物平台
CN112878718B (zh) * 2020-10-28 2022-04-01 江苏省苏中建设集团股份有限公司 一种建筑施工用建筑物构件的防坠落装置
CN114296400B (zh) * 2021-11-16 2024-03-12 中南大学 一种用于激光切割高速插补的自适应前瞻处理方法

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3328926A (en) * 1965-05-06 1967-07-04 Ador Corp Inflatable housing construction
US3329750A (en) * 1965-08-02 1967-07-04 Nolte Albert C Jr Method for constructing a shell-form structure
US3572974A (en) * 1969-04-04 1971-03-30 Sargent Industries Aspirator apparatus for bag inflation systems
US3845783A (en) * 1971-07-28 1974-11-05 Danfoss As Bag diaphragms and bag diaphragm operated air dampers
US4121790A (en) * 1977-06-22 1978-10-24 Graham Edward F Combustion-product retardant barrier system for aiding passenger escape from aircraft fuselage structure
US4538311A (en) * 1983-03-11 1985-09-03 Monterey Manufacturing Co. Self-sealing puncturable article
US4486479A (en) * 1983-11-07 1984-12-04 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Hollow three dimensional air-inflatable structures
US4672888A (en) * 1985-01-03 1987-06-16 Insul-Rib, Inc. Inflatable greenhouse vent cover
FR2589175B1 (fr) * 1985-10-29 1989-11-24 Duval Daniel Dos d'ane escamotable
US4824282A (en) * 1987-11-06 1989-04-25 Waldecker Donald E Methods and apparatus for quickly erecting a vehicle barrier across a roadway
BE1008126A3 (nl) * 1994-03-08 1996-01-23 Egemin Elekt Goeder Marine Ind Bescherming voor konstrukties en dergelijke tegen inslaande bommen en konstrukties hiermee uitgerust.
US5839849A (en) * 1997-02-21 1998-11-24 Pacholok; David R. Mechanical tire deflating device
US6412391B1 (en) * 1997-05-12 2002-07-02 Southwest Research Institute Reactive personnel protection system and method
US6017404A (en) * 1998-12-23 2000-01-25 Atlantic Research Corporation Nonazide ammonium nitrate based gas generant compositions that burn at ambient pressure
US6266926B1 (en) * 1999-11-01 2001-07-31 Atlantic Research Corporation Gas generator deployed occupant protection apparatus and method
US6467221B1 (en) * 2000-08-23 2002-10-22 Bigelow Development Aerospace Spacecraft sleeping berth
US6898907B2 (en) * 2001-06-12 2005-05-31 Aranar, Inc. Structures, window protection systems and methods for protecting glass panes during storms
US6688555B1 (en) * 2002-07-30 2004-02-10 Philip Kneisl Anti-hijacking system
US6640721B1 (en) * 2002-08-01 2003-11-04 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Non-lethal airbag munition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20040237458A1 (en) 2004-12-02
DE10147025A1 (de) 2003-04-24
ATE310871T1 (de) 2005-12-15
WO2003029580A1 (fr) 2003-04-10
DE50205065D1 (de) 2005-12-29
EP1432882A1 (fr) 2004-06-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1432882B1 (fr) Procede et dispositif pour proteger des installations et des batiments a risque
US7841269B1 (en) Deployable defense barrier for motor vehicles
DE69821468T2 (de) Nicht-tödliche zugangskontrollvorrichtung
EP3802960A1 (fr) Barricade intelligente
RU2251066C2 (ru) Складное укрытие (варианты)
DE60012623T2 (de) Vorrichtung zum Schutz eines Gebietes gegen Eindringen
DE977984C (fr)
DE4328697A1 (de) Anlage zur Vernebelung von geschlossenen Räumen
WO1997023852A1 (fr) Dispositif d'immobilisation temporaire de l'auteur d'une infraction
EP1906134A1 (fr) Cabine d'infanterie protégée pour le combat notamment en milieu urbain, en particulier dans des zones urbaines
EP0775886B1 (fr) Dispositif de protection pour des objets en mouvement rapide
EP1711774B1 (fr) Systeme de protection d'objet et procede de protection d'objets
EP0913661B1 (fr) Dispositif pour protéger des objets mobiles, en particulier des véhicules blindés, contre des projectiles
DE102007021822A1 (de) Sicherheitssystem gegen schädliche Druckwellen bei militärischen Einrichtungen wie Radarabdeckungen und Panzerungen
DE4434682A1 (de) Sicherheits-Alarmsystem für Fahrzeuge
EP3622242A1 (fr) Système de défense contre des corps volants légers, tels que des drones
Gunaratna The Islamabad Marriott in Flames: The Attack on the World's Most Protected Hotel
DE4210415A1 (de) Aktive Panzerung
DE19744742C2 (de) Nichtletales Personen-Abwehrsystem
DE60022104T2 (de) Vorrichtung zum Schutz eines Gebietes gegen Eindringen
DE102020103249B4 (de) Verfahren zum Schützen eines Helikopters durch Nebelwurf und Helikopter mit Nebelschutzsystem
EP1757900B1 (fr) Dispositif de protection contre charges explosives
DE102017102174A1 (de) Vorsatzschutzelement
DE19546231A1 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Abwehr von Überfällen in Taxen und Omnibussen
US20220187047A1 (en) Active vehicle defense system and method of using the same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20040210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SK TR

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SK TR

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20051123

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20051123

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20051123

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20051123

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20051123

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20051123

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)
REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 50205065

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20051229

Kind code of ref document: P

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060223

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060223

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060223

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060223

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060306

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060424

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
ET Fr: translation filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FD4D

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20060930

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20060930

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20060930

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20060930

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20060824

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20060925

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20070531

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20060925

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20060925

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FORDERUNG DER ANGEWAN

Effective date: 20060930

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20061002

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20051123

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20060925

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20051123

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20051123

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20160922

Year of fee payment: 15

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 50205065

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180404