EP1430266A1 - Sich zerlegendes jagdgeschoss - Google Patents
Sich zerlegendes jagdgeschossInfo
- Publication number
- EP1430266A1 EP1430266A1 EP02772078A EP02772078A EP1430266A1 EP 1430266 A1 EP1430266 A1 EP 1430266A1 EP 02772078 A EP02772078 A EP 02772078A EP 02772078 A EP02772078 A EP 02772078A EP 1430266 A1 EP1430266 A1 EP 1430266A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bullet
- hunting
- projectile
- balls
- core
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GZCWPZJOEIAXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Sn] GZCWPZJOEIAXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/34—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect expanding before or on impact, i.e. of dumdum or mushroom type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/367—Projectiles fragmenting upon impact without the use of explosives, the fragments creating a wounding or lethal effect
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/72—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material
- F42B12/74—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material of the core or solid body
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B8/00—Practice or training ammunition
- F42B8/12—Projectiles or missiles
- F42B8/14—Projectiles or missiles disintegrating in flight or upon impact
- F42B8/16—Projectiles or missiles disintegrating in flight or upon impact containing an inert filler in powder or granular form
Definitions
- the invention relates to a decomposing hunting bullet as a jacket bullet.
- the disassembly of a projectile in the game body after penetration into it determines the energy output of the projectile and thus the effect of the shot.
- a different decomposition is required than for big game.
- a shell bullet which can be either a partial shell or a full shell bullet, the bullet core of which consists of bullet-free pressed balls or granules made of a metallic material. All materials that can be pressed into a void-free core, including lead or lead-containing alloys, are suitable as the material for the balls or granules. For reasons of environmental protection, in order to advantageously avoid contamination of the soil and game, lead-free materials are preferably used.
- the compressed bullet core made of spheres or granules held by the bullet shell disintegrates with the bullet shell on impact at the target.
- the diameter of the spheres or the grain size of the granulate determine both the energy output and the predetermined breaking points in the core of the projectile and thus the size of the individual parts that arise when it is disassembled. Larger balls or granulate particles penetrate deeper into the target medium and cause a deeper penetration channel in the tissue than a comparable number of smaller balls or granule particles. Pressing the material of the core creates sharp edges on the pressed balls or granulate particles, which increase the effectiveness of the splinters.
- the size of the balls or granules is, depending on the caliber, between 1 mm and 12 mm, preferably between 3 mm and 6 mm. The balls with the largest diameter are used, for example, with .50 caliber.
- the projectile core can also be composed in such a way that the front area, for example the ogival area, consists of spheres or granulate particles of smaller size than the cylindrical part.
- the core breaks down into many small fragments as soon as it hits it.
- the two areas cannot be pressed together. Each area must be pressed individually.
- the balls or granulate particles of different sizes can also consist of different materials, but the optimal center of gravity in relation to the ballistics must be guaranteed.
- the balls or granulate particles can be coated with a separating substance before pressing in order to ensure better disassembly in the target.
- Suitable release agents are, for example, graphite or polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon).
- the projectile cores can also be prefabricated, i.e. pre-pressed into the bullet shape, into which the coats are inserted.
- predetermined breaking points in the jacket are advantageous.
- the predetermined breaking points run in the axial direction and lie on the inside of the jacket, preferably in the ogival area.
- the disassembly of the storey can be influenced by the number and location of the predetermined breaking points in the jacket. The closer the predetermined breaking points are to the top of the projectile, the sooner the coat mushrooms and breaks up into fragments.
- Further predetermined breaking points can be indentations running radially on the outer circumference, such as a coulter edge on hunting bullets. Copper, its alloys, plated steel, soft iron and zinc-tin alloys are particularly suitable as materials for the jacket.
- the described structure of the storey core is suitable for all storey types that can be partially or fully dismantled.
- This also includes projectiles with a partially hard core, with a projectile core made of different materials and projectiles with an additional, non-disassembling penetrator in the projectile bow or in the projectile rear, as are known, for example, from WO 01/20244 A1 or WO 01/20245 A1 are.
- FIG. 1 shows a partial jacket bullet, shown in section on one side
- FIG. 2 shows a bullet jacket bullet, also shown in section on one side.
- a partial jacket floor 1 is shown.
- the core material was filled into the initially undeformed, open projectile shell 2 and then pressed into the core 3 without voids.
- the core material in the present exemplary embodiment consists of large balls 4 and small balls 5.
- the projectile jacket 1 was drawn into the projectile shape shown. In this way, a compact projectile core 3 with predetermined breaking points between the pressed balls has been created.
- the projectile jacket 2 is not closed in the projectile bow 6.
- the projectile core 3 emerges from the opening 7 of the casing 2 and forms the projectile tip 8.
- predetermined breaking points in the form of grooves 11 pressed into the casing 2 run on the inside of the casing 2 in the direction of the axis 10 of the projectile Stern 12 of the projectile 1 there is a calotte 13 to stabilize the projectile movement and thus to increase the precision.
- a so-called coulter edge 14 In the cylindrical region of the projectile 1 there is a so-called coulter edge 14, a notch with a sharp edge located on the outer circumference of the casing 2, which on the one hand has a due to clean bullet in the ceiling of the game and on the other hand forms a further predetermined breaking point when dismantling the jacket 2.
- a solid jacket floor 15 is shown in FIG.
- the projectile jacket 16 is closed in the projectile tip 17.
- the core material consists of granules 18 which were first filled in through the open rear 19 and then pressed into a compact core 20 without voids. Subsequently, the rear area 19 of the floor 15 was provided with a cover 21 and jammed. Here, too, a compact projectile core 20 with predetermined breaking points between the granulate particles has been created. 14 with a notch in the cylindrical part of the projectile jacket 16, as described in the embodiment of Figure 1.
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10146797 | 2001-09-22 | ||
DE10146797 | 2001-09-22 | ||
DE10239910 | 2002-08-30 | ||
DE10239910A DE10239910A1 (de) | 2001-09-22 | 2002-08-30 | Sich zerlegendes Jagdgeschoss |
PCT/DE2002/003523 WO2003027602A1 (de) | 2001-09-22 | 2002-09-18 | Sich zerlegendes jagdgeschoss |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1430266A1 true EP1430266A1 (de) | 2004-06-23 |
EP1430266B1 EP1430266B1 (de) | 2006-06-28 |
Family
ID=26010207
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02772078A Expired - Lifetime EP1430266B1 (de) | 2001-09-22 | 2002-09-18 | Sich zerlegendes jagdgeschoss |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7509911B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1430266B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE331935T1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR0212731B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10297723D2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1430266T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2268091T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003027602A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016091991A1 (de) * | 2014-12-11 | 2016-06-16 | Ruag Ammotec Ag | Geschoss mit reduzierter abprallergefährlichkeit |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050109234A1 (en) * | 2001-08-23 | 2005-05-26 | Lloyd Richard M. | Kinetic energy rod warhead with lower deployment angles |
DE102004035371A1 (de) * | 2003-08-05 | 2005-03-10 | Ruag Ammotec Gmbh | Teilzerlegungsgeschoss mit Doppelkern |
DE102004035385A1 (de) * | 2003-08-05 | 2005-03-03 | Ruag Ammotec Gmbh | Teilzerlegungsgeschoss mit massivem Kern und Kern aus gepresstem Pulver |
JP2007508524A (ja) | 2003-10-14 | 2007-04-05 | レイセオン・カンパニー | 地雷防護システム |
US20050183617A1 (en) * | 2004-02-23 | 2005-08-25 | Macdougall John | Jacketed ammunition |
US20090320711A1 (en) * | 2004-11-29 | 2009-12-31 | Lloyd Richard M | Munition |
US8393273B2 (en) * | 2009-01-14 | 2013-03-12 | Nosler, Inc. | Bullets, including lead-free bullets, and associated methods |
FR2988793B1 (fr) * | 2012-03-28 | 2015-04-03 | Mbda France | Missile tactique et masselotte d'equilibrage pour ce missile |
WO2015118174A1 (de) * | 2014-02-10 | 2015-08-13 | Ruag Ammotec Gmbh | Zerlegungsgeschoss mit geschosskernen aus pb oder pb-freien materialien mit abgestufter zerlegung |
US10222183B2 (en) | 2015-03-02 | 2019-03-05 | Timothy G. Smith | Lead-free rimfire projectile |
USD778392S1 (en) | 2015-03-02 | 2017-02-07 | Timothy G. Smith | Lead-free rimfire projectile |
US9702677B2 (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2017-07-11 | Basic Electronics, Inc. | Ammunition for providing a multilayer flowering upon impact |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2442428A1 (fr) * | 1978-11-23 | 1980-06-20 | France Etat | Nouveau projectile a energie cinetique |
EP0616684A1 (de) | 1991-10-18 | 1994-09-28 | Snc Industrial Technologies Inc./ Les Technologies Industrielles Snc Inc. | Übungsgeschoss |
US5454325A (en) * | 1993-09-20 | 1995-10-03 | Beeline Custom Bullets Limited | Small arms ammunition bullet |
AU2951995A (en) * | 1994-07-06 | 1996-01-25 | Lockheed Martin Energy Systems, Inc. | Non-lead, environmentally safe projectiles and method of making same |
US5917143A (en) * | 1997-08-08 | 1999-06-29 | Remington Arms Company, Inc. | Frangible powdered iron projectiles |
US7217389B2 (en) | 2001-01-09 | 2007-05-15 | Amick Darryl D | Tungsten-containing articles and methods for forming the same |
-
2002
- 2002-09-18 AT AT02772078T patent/ATE331935T1/de active
- 2002-09-18 DE DE10297723T patent/DE10297723D2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-18 US US10/489,980 patent/US7509911B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-18 BR BRPI0212731-8B1A patent/BR0212731B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-09-18 DE DE50207397T patent/DE50207397D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-18 DK DK02772078T patent/DK1430266T3/da active
- 2002-09-18 EP EP02772078A patent/EP1430266B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-18 ES ES02772078T patent/ES2268091T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-18 WO PCT/DE2002/003523 patent/WO2003027602A1/de active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO03027602A1 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016091991A1 (de) * | 2014-12-11 | 2016-06-16 | Ruag Ammotec Ag | Geschoss mit reduzierter abprallergefährlichkeit |
US9970739B2 (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2018-05-15 | Ruag Ammotec Ag | Projectile with reduced ricochet risk |
AU2015359428B2 (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2020-06-25 | Ruag Ammotec Ag | Projectile with reduced ricochet risk |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1430266B1 (de) | 2006-06-28 |
US20050066848A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
US7509911B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 |
WO2003027602A1 (de) | 2003-04-03 |
ATE331935T1 (de) | 2006-07-15 |
BR0212731B1 (pt) | 2013-07-23 |
DE50207397D1 (de) | 2006-08-10 |
BR0212731A (pt) | 2004-10-05 |
ES2268091T3 (es) | 2007-03-16 |
DE10297723D2 (de) | 2005-02-17 |
DK1430266T3 (da) | 2006-10-30 |
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