EP1426452A1 - Pièce en acier bainitique, refroidie et revenue, et son procédé de fabrication - Google Patents
Pièce en acier bainitique, refroidie et revenue, et son procédé de fabrication Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1426452A1 EP1426452A1 EP03292950A EP03292950A EP1426452A1 EP 1426452 A1 EP1426452 A1 EP 1426452A1 EP 03292950 A EP03292950 A EP 03292950A EP 03292950 A EP03292950 A EP 03292950A EP 1426452 A1 EP1426452 A1 EP 1426452A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- steel
- content
- traces
- process according
- precipitation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/02—Hardening articles or materials formed by forging or rolling, with no further heating beyond that required for the formation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/005—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/46—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/002—Bainite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/004—Dispersions; Precipitations
Definitions
- the invention relates to metallurgy, and more precisely the field steels intended for the manufacture of parts having to withstand significant solicitations.
- Such parts are made of hardened and tempered steel or, as far as possible, forged steel with ferrito-pearlitic structure which is supposed to offer a better technical and economic compromise, but whose mechanical performance is still limited.
- Ferrito-pearlitic steels often used for this purpose are types XC70, 45Mn5, 30MnSiV6 and 38MnSiV5, and undergo after rolling or forging a simple in-line cooling with calm air. Their method of implementation is therefore relatively economical, but their duration life in the presence of heavy loads is limited.
- the object of the invention is to propose an association between a nuance of steel and a method of manufacturing a part, having advantages economical compared to existing associations without performance metallurgical are altered, or even improving these performances.
- the room thus manufactured must withstand significant fatigue stresses. In the case forgings, this manufacturing process should, in particular, be adaptable to any forging line.
- the steel contains from 5 to 50 ppm of B.
- the steel contains from 0.005 to 0.04% of Ti.
- the Ti content is preferably at least equal to 3.5 times the N content of the steel.
- the steel contains from 0.005 to 0.06% of Nb.
- the steel contains from 0.005 to 0.2% of S.
- the steel contains at least one of the elements Ca up to 0.007%, Te up to 0.03%, Se up to 0.05%, Bi up to 0.05% and Pb up to 0.1%.
- the C content of the steel is between 0.06 and 0.20%.
- the Mn content of the steel is then preferably between 0.5 and 1.5%, and the Cr content is preferably between 0.3 and 1.2%.
- the Ni content of the steel can then preferably be between traces and 1%.
- the Ni content of the steel can then also be between 2 and 4.5%, and the Al content is then between 1 and 2%.
- the precipitation income is in the general case carried out from preferably between 425 and 600 ° C.
- the precipitation income is preferably carried out between 425 and 500 ° C for 1 to 10 hours.
- the precipitation income is preferably performed between 500 and 600 ° C for more than 1 hour.
- the income of precipitation is preferably carried out between 500 and 550 ° C for more than 1 hour.
- Said hot deformation can be a rolling.
- Said hot deformation can be forging.
- the controlled cooling of the blank is carried out at a speed below 3 ° C / s between 600 and 300 ° C.
- the invention also relates to a steel part obtained by the previous process which typically has a bainitic microstructure, a tensile strength Rm from 750 to 1300MPa and a yield strength Re greater than or equal to 500MPa.
- the invention consists of the combination of a steel grade and a post-casting treatment process comprising a stage of hot shaping of the part, controlled cooling which can be performed in calm air or forced air and a precipitation income preceding or according to the machining of the part.
- the composition of the steel chosen guarantees that, whatever the cooling mode, the fatigue resistance results of parts made from this steel will be sufficient to meet the user requirements.
- the hot forming operation may consist of one or more rolling, or in a rolling followed by a forging, or in a forging alone.
- the main thing is that the last hot deformation brings the steel between 1100 and 1300 ° C, and that the controlled cooling takes place from this temperature.
- the chemical characteristics of steel and its heat treatments after casting aim at obtaining a bainitic microstructure, and also to obtain optimized mechanical characteristics.
- This bainitic microstructure must be obtainable after cooling in calm air, but must also be compatible with forced air cooling.
- the parts concerned by the invention can be produced on any existing installation, whether this allows after forging or rolling a forced air cooling, or that it only allows air cooling calm.
- a forging installation originally designed to process steel parts with ferrito-pearlitic microstructure can easily and without special adaptations, treat parts with bainitic microstructure according to the invention.
- the bainitic microstructure steels previously used for these uses required forced air cooling, and therefore could not always be treated on commonly designed installations.
- the last hot deformation is carried out at 1100-1300 ° C and is followed by controlled air cooling in the hot rolling or forge, with calm air or forced air. A blank of the part is thus obtained.
- raft it should be understood that one designates here a bar, or a semi-finished product in another form, from which the final part will be obtained by machining, regardless of the deformation mode at hot practiced: rolling, forging or a combination thereof.
- a precipitation income is then carried out. This is located either before or after machining the part from said blank.
- the carbon content is between 0.06 and 0.25%. This content governs the type of microstructure obtained. At less than 0.06%, the microstructure obtained would not be interesting for the objectives sought. Beyond 0.25%, in combination with the other elements, we would not get a sufficiently bainitic microstructure after cooling in still air.
- the manganese content is between 0.5 and 2%. This element added to more than 0.5% provides its hardenability to the material, and allows to obtain a wide bainitic range whatever the cooling mode. A content greater than 2% would however be likely to cause segregation too important.
- the silicon content is between traces and 3%. This element, not strictly speaking, is advantageous in that it hardens the bainite by its passage into solid solution. In addition, in case copper is present in relatively large quantities, silicon avoids problems associated with this presence of copper during hot forming. A content higher than 3% can however pose machinability problems of the material.
- the nickel content is between traces and 4.5%. This non-compulsory element promotes hardenability and stabilization of austenite. Yes aluminum content allows, it can form very precipitated NiAl hardening, providing the metal with high mechanical properties. In case where copper is present in relatively large quantities, nickel can play the same role as silicon. Above 4.5%, the addition of nickel is unnecessarily expensive in view of the metallurgical objectives targeted.
- the aluminum content is between traces and 3%.
- This non-compulsory element is a strong deoxidizer, and even added at low content, it limits the amount of oxygen dissolved in the liquid steel, so to improve the inclusiveness of the room if we were able to avoid excessive reoxidation during casting. With a high content, as we said, it is likely to form NiAl precipitates if nickel is present in large quantity. It is not useful that the aluminum content exceeds 3%.
- chromium a non-compulsory element
- chromium Like manganese, chromium contributes to the improvement of hardenability. Its addition becomes unnecessarily expensive beyond 1.2%.
- the molybdenum content is between traces and 0.30%. This element, not compulsory, prevents the formation of coarse-grained ferrite and allows to obtain more assuredly the bainitic structure. Its addition is unnecessarily costly above 0.30%.
- the vanadium content is between traces and 2%.
- This element not obligatory, serves to harden the bainite by its passage in solution solid. With a high content, it also makes it possible to obtain a hardening by precipitation of carbides and / or carbonitrides. Its addition is unnecessarily expensive beyond 2%.
- the copper content is between traces and 3.5%.
- This element not compulsory, can improve the machinability and, by precipitating, cause secondary hardening of the material. But above 3.5% it makes the implementation hot form of the problematic part. As we said, it is advisable to him combine a significant nickel or silicon content to minimize hot formatting problems. Beyond 3.5% its addition is of all unnecessarily expensive.
- the boron content can be between 5 and 50 ppm. he can improve hardenability, but must be in solid solution to be effective. In other words, we must avoid that almost all of the boron ends up under the form of boron nitrides or carbonitrides. To this end, it is advisable to associate to the addition of boron an addition of titanium, preferably in a proportion such that 3.5 x N% ⁇ Ti%. With this last condition, we can capture all the nitrogen dissolved and avoid the formation of boron nitrides or carbonitrides. Content minimum titanium, for this purpose, is 0.005%, for the most nitrogen contents bass usually encountered. It is however advisable not to exceed a titanium content of 0.04%, otherwise we obtain titanium nitrides of size too high.
- Titanium also has the function of limiting the magnification of the austenitic grain at high temperature, and can be added for this independently of boron, at a content of between 0.005 and 0.04%.
- Niobium can also be added, at levels between 0.005 and 0.06%. It too can precipitate in the form of carbonitrides in austenite, and can thus harden the material.
- the machinability of the material can be improved by adding sulfur (from 0.005% to 0.2%), which can also be combined addition of calcium (up to 0.007%), and / or tellurium (up to 0.03%) and / or selenium (up to 0.05%), and / or bismuth (up to 0.05%) and / or lead (up to 0.1%).
- a controlled cooling of the part is carried out, in calm air, or in forced air.
- precipitation income is made from preferably between 425 and 600 ° C.
- the temperature of the income and its duration are optimally to adapt to the targeted characteristics.
- the copper precipitation is preferably obtained by treatment at 425-500 ° C for 1 to 10 hours.
- the vanadium precipitation is preferably obtained by a treatment at 500-600 ° C for more than 1 hour.
- NiAl's precipitation is preferably obtained by treatment at 500-550 ° C for more than 1 hour.
- the tensile strength Rm ranges from 1000 to 1300 MPa and the elastic limit Re is of the order of 900 MPa or more.
- the carbon content is limited to 0.06-0.2%, so to obtain a bainite of hardness limited to 300-330 Hv30.
- the content in manganese must be between 0.5 and 1.5%, the chromium content between 0.3 and 1.2%, and the nickel content can either be up to 1% if only one is targeted good hardenability, ie go from 2 to 4% if we are looking for a precipitation of NiAl as we've seen. In the latter case, the aluminum content is between 1 and 2%.
- the tensile characteristics (yield strength, strength) of the product obtained after rolling or forging and cooling to the controlled air is not particularly high: typically the resistance to tensile Rm is around 750-1050 MPa and the yield strength Re is around from 500 to 750MPa.
- these steels have good machinability.
- This example is representative of the variant of the invention for which one can use a relatively low carbon content, and where one hardens by precipitation with the addition of copper.
- composition of the steel is as follows, expressed in 10 -3 % by weight: VS mn Yes S P Or Cu Cr MB al Ti B NOT 80 1500 300 85 10 1500 2500 280 50 25 - - 6
- This example is representative of the variant of the invention for which one can use a relatively low carbon content, and where one hardens by precipitation with the addition of vanadium.
- composition of the steel is as follows, expressed in 10 -3 % by weight: VS mn Yes S P Or Cu Cr MB al Ti V 150 1230 250 80 20 150 200 205 50 30 - 820
- This example is representative of the variant of the invention for which one can use a relatively low carbon content, and where one achieves precipitation hardening by means of combined additions of nickel and aluminum.
- composition of the steel is as follows, given in 10 -3 % by weight: VS mn Yes S P Or Cu Cr MB al Ti B NOT 95 1150 200 80 10 3000 206 220 60 1500 - 3 3
- composition of the steel is as follows, given in 10 -3 % by weight: VS mn Yes S P Or Cu Cr MB al Ti V B 230 1500 700 80 11 150 150 800 70 20 25 190 3
- a microstructure mainly bainitic is obtained with a hardness close to 320 Hv30, providing a resistance of around 1050Mpa.
- One hour income between 300 and 450 ° C does not significantly increase the resistance.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- on élabore et on coule un acier de composition, en pourcentages
pondéraux, 0,06% ≤ C ≤ 0,25% ; 0,5% ≤ Mn ≤ 2% ; traces ≤ Si ≤ 3% ; traces ≤ Ni
≤ 4,5% ; traces ≤ Al ≤ 3% ; traces ≤ Cr ≤ 1,2% ; traces ≤ Mo ≤ 0,30% ; traces ≤ V
≤ 2% ; traces ≤ Cu ≤ 3,5% ; et respectant l'une au moins des conditions :
- 0,5% ≤ Cu ≤ 3,5%
- 0,5% ≤ V ≤ 2%
- 2% ≤ Ni ≤ 4,5% et 1% ≤ Al ≤ 2%
- on effectue au moins une déformation à chaud de l'acier coulé pour obtenir une ébauche de la pièce à une température de 1100 à 1300°C ;
- on effectue un refroidissement contrôlé de l'ébauche de la pièce à l'air calme ou à l'air pulsé ;
- et on réchauffe l'acier pour effectuer un revenu de précipitation, précédant ou suivant l'usinage de la pièce à partir de ladite ébauche.
- une teneur en cuivre comprise entre 0,5 et 3,5%
- une teneur en vanadium comprise entre 0,5 et 2%
- une teneur en nickel comprise entre 2 et 4,5% et une teneur en aluminium comprise entre 1 et 2%.
- la précipitation de cuivre, si la teneur en cuivre est comprise entre 0,5 et 3,5% ;
- la précipitation de vanadium si sa teneur est comprise entre 0,5 et 2% ;
- la précipitation de NiAl si la teneur en nickel est comprise entre 2 et 4,5% et la teneur en aluminium comprise entre 1 et 2%.
- soit après l'usinage de façon à avoir un métal pas trop dur pendant l'usinage ;
- soit après le refroidissement contrôlé à l'air et avant l'usinage ; on réalise alors l'usinage sur une pièce à hautes caractéristiques mécaniques, ce qui le rend particulièrement précis.
C | Mn | Si | S | P | Ni | Cu | Cr | Mo | Al | Ti | B | N |
80 | 1500 | 300 | 85 | 10 | 1500 | 2500 | 280 | 50 | 25 | - | - | 6 |
C | Mn | Si | S | P | Ni | Cu | Cr | Mo | Al | Ti | V |
150 | 1230 | 250 | 80 | 20 | 150 | 200 | 205 | 50 | 30 | - | 820 |
C | Mn | Si | S | P | Ni | Cu | Cr | Mo | Al | Ti | B | N |
95 | 1150 | 200 | 80 | 10 | 3000 | 206 | 220 | 60 | 1500 - | 3 | 3 |
C | Mn | Si | S | P | Ni | Cu | Cr | Mo | Al | Ti | V | B |
230 | 1500 | 700 | 80 | 11 | 150 | 150 | 800 | 70 | 20 | 25 | 190 | 3 |
Claims (20)
- Procédé de fabrication d'une pièce en acier, caractérisé en ce que :on élabore et on coule un acier de composition, en pourcentages. pondéraux, 0,06% ≤ C ≤ 0,25% ; 0,5% ≤ Mn ≤ 2% ; traces ≤ Si ≤ 3% ; traces ≤ Ni ≤ 4,5% ; traces ≤ Al ≤ 3% ; traces ≤ Cr ≤ 1,2% ; traces ≤ Mo ≤ 0,30% ; traces ≤ V ≤ 2% ; traces ≤ Cu ≤ 3,5% ; et respectant l'une au moins des conditions :0,5% ≤ Cu ≤ 3,5%0,5% ≤ V ≤ 2%2% ≤ Ni ≤ 4,5% et 1% ≤ Al ≤ 2%on effectue au moins une déformation à chaud de l'acier coulé pour obtenir une ébauche de la pièce à une température de 1100 à 1300°C ;on effectue un refroidissement contrôlé de l'ébauche de la pièce à l'air calme ou à l'air pulsé ;et on réchauffe l'acier pour effectuer un revenu de précipitation, précédant ou suivant l'usinage de la pièce à partir de ladite ébauche.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'acier contient de 5 à 50 ppm de B.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'acier contient de 0,005 à 0,04% de Ti.
- Procédé selon les revendications 2 et 3 prises ensemble, caractérisé en ce que la teneur en Ti est égale à au moins 3,5 fois la teneur en N de l'acier.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'acier contient de 0,005 à 0,06% de Nb.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'acier contient de 0,005 à 0,2% de S.
- Procédé selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que l'acier contient au moins un des éléments Ca jusqu'à 0,007%, Te jusqu'à 0,03%, Se jusqu'à 0,05%, Bi jusqu'à 0,05% et Pb jusqu'à 0,1%.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la teneur en C de l'acier est comprise entre 0,06 et 0,20%.
- Procédé selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que la teneur en Mn de l'acier est comprise entre 0,5 et 1,5%, et en ce que la teneur en Cr est comprise entre 0,3 et 1,2%.
- Procédé selon la revendication 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce que la teneur en Ni de l'acier est comprise entre des traces et 1%.
- Procédé selon la revendication 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce que la teneur en Ni de l'acier est comprise entre 2 et 4,5%, et en ce que la teneur en Al est comprise entre 1 et 2%.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que le revenu de précipitation est effectué entre 425 et 600°C.
- Procédé selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que l'acier contient 0,5 à 3,5% de Cu et en ce que le revenu de précipitation est effectué entre 425 et 500°C pendant 1 à 10h.
- Procédé selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que l'acier contient 0,5 à 2% de V et en ce que le revenu de précipitation est effectué entre 500 et 600°C pendant plus d'1 h.
- Procédé selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que l'acier contient de 2 à 4,5% de Ni et 1 à 2% d'Al et en ce que le revenu de précipitation est effectué entre 500 et 550°C pendant plus d'1 h.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisé en ce que ladite déformation à chaud est un laminage.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisé en ce que ladite déformation à chaud est un forgeage.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 17, caractérisé en ce que le refroidissement contrôlé de l'ébauche est effectué avec une vitesse inférieure ou égale à 3°C/s entre 600 et 300°C.
- Pièce en acier, caractérisée en ce qu'elle a été obtenue par le procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 17.
- Pièce en acier selon la revendication 18, caractérisée en ce qu'elle possède une microstructure bainitique, une résistance à la traction Rm de 750 à 1300MPa et une limite d'élasticité Re supérieure ou égale à 500MPa.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0215226 | 2002-12-03 | ||
FR0215226A FR2847908B1 (fr) | 2002-12-03 | 2002-12-03 | Piece en acier bainitique, refroidie et revenue, et son procede de fabrication. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1426452A1 true EP1426452A1 (fr) | 2004-06-09 |
EP1426452B1 EP1426452B1 (fr) | 2009-09-02 |
Family
ID=32309974
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03292950A Expired - Lifetime EP1426452B1 (fr) | 2002-12-03 | 2003-11-27 | Procédé de fabrication d'une pièce en acier bainitique |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7354487B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1426452B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4316361B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1288270C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE441730T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2452647C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60329064D1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2331949T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2847908B1 (fr) |
MX (1) | MXPA03010998A (fr) |
PL (1) | PL206237B1 (fr) |
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JP4582177B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-31 | 2010-11-17 | パナソニック電工株式会社 | 電動工具 |
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EP3115477B1 (fr) * | 2014-03-05 | 2020-04-08 | Daido Steel Co.,Ltd. | Durcissement par vieillissement d'acier bainitique non traité thermiquement |
CN105543686A (zh) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-05-04 | 常熟市明瑞针纺织有限公司 | 基于Pro/E的经编机凸轮轮廓曲线生成方法 |
CN105886919A (zh) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-08-24 | 苏州双金实业有限公司 | 一种具有防腐蚀性能的钢 |
CN106011635A (zh) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-10-12 | 苏州市虎丘区浒墅关弹簧厂 | 一种耐冲击抗压型弹簧材料 |
FR3064282B1 (fr) * | 2017-03-23 | 2021-12-31 | Asco Ind | Acier, procede pour la fabrication de pieces mecaniques en cet acier, et pieces ainsi fabriquees |
CN110684928B (zh) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-10-23 | 上海交通大学 | 一种低温用高强高韧厚板结构钢及其热处理方法 |
CN112501518B (zh) * | 2020-12-01 | 2022-04-01 | 青岛科技大学 | 一种贝氏体钢及其制备方法与用途 |
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EP0775756A1 (fr) * | 1995-11-27 | 1997-05-28 | ASCOMETAL (Société anonyme) | Acier pour la fabrication d'une pièce forgée ayant une structure bainitique et procédé de fabrication d'une pièce |
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2002
- 2002-12-03 FR FR0215226A patent/FR2847908B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-11-27 DE DE60329064T patent/DE60329064D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-27 EP EP03292950A patent/EP1426452B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-27 AT AT03292950T patent/ATE441730T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-11-27 ES ES03292950T patent/ES2331949T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-28 MX MXPA03010998A patent/MXPA03010998A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-12-01 CA CA002452647A patent/CA2452647C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-02 US US10/724,641 patent/US7354487B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-02 JP JP2003403104A patent/JP4316361B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-02 CN CNB2003101247747A patent/CN1288270C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-03 PL PL363854A patent/PL206237B1/pl unknown
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EP1072689A1 (fr) * | 1999-07-30 | 2001-01-31 | Usinor | Procédé de fabrication de bandes minces en acier de type "TRIP" , et bandes minces ainsi obtenues |
EP1143022A1 (fr) * | 1999-09-16 | 2001-10-10 | Nkk Corporation | Plaque fine d'acier a resistance elevee et procede de production correspondant |
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CN105710264A (zh) * | 2016-03-20 | 2016-06-29 | 电子科技大学中山学院 | 采用附加强制冷却的锥形板镦粗法锻制锻件的工艺 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL206237B1 (pl) | 2010-07-30 |
CN1519386A (zh) | 2004-08-11 |
ATE441730T1 (de) | 2009-09-15 |
US7354487B2 (en) | 2008-04-08 |
FR2847908B1 (fr) | 2006-10-20 |
MXPA03010998A (es) | 2004-09-10 |
PL363854A1 (en) | 2004-06-14 |
CN1288270C (zh) | 2006-12-06 |
JP2004190138A (ja) | 2004-07-08 |
EP1426452B1 (fr) | 2009-09-02 |
ES2331949T3 (es) | 2010-01-21 |
JP4316361B2 (ja) | 2009-08-19 |
DE60329064D1 (de) | 2009-10-15 |
CA2452647C (fr) | 2009-07-14 |
CA2452647A1 (fr) | 2004-06-03 |
FR2847908A1 (fr) | 2004-06-04 |
US20040108020A1 (en) | 2004-06-10 |
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