EP1424295B1 - Interchangeable container - Google Patents

Interchangeable container Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1424295B1
EP1424295B1 EP03026775A EP03026775A EP1424295B1 EP 1424295 B1 EP1424295 B1 EP 1424295B1 EP 03026775 A EP03026775 A EP 03026775A EP 03026775 A EP03026775 A EP 03026775A EP 1424295 B1 EP1424295 B1 EP 1424295B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gripping
stop
support leg
gripping edge
edge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03026775A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1424295A1 (en
Inventor
Bernhard Brüggen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Brueggen Oberflachen- und Systemlieferant GmbH
Original Assignee
Brueggen Oberflachen- und Systemlieferant GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP1424295A1 publication Critical patent/EP1424295A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1424295B1 publication Critical patent/EP1424295B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/12—Supports
    • B65D90/14—Legs, e.g. detachable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/0033—Lifting means forming part of the container

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a swap body having a gripped edge bottom frame, mounting brackets, gripping edges and foldable support legs.
  • the object is achieved by at least one stop being fastened to at least one of the support legs on a settable outer surface of the support leg in the region of a gripping edge.
  • a stop By attaching a stop to a support leg, at least the gripping pliers can no longer slip out of the gripping edge, in the vicinity of the stop is attached. If the gripper tongs of the handling device are rigidly connected to each other, even a single stop can be sufficient to ensure sufficient fixation of all tongs. By attaching the stop on the outside of a support leg, the lack of space between gripping edge and support leg plays no role anymore.
  • the support legs are provided with at least one stop in order to achieve an optimal securing effect.
  • the gripping edge on the opposite side can be supported on a component of the floor frame or a fastening fitting. If there are no corresponding components in the vicinity, it is also possible for two stops to be fastened on a support leg, which have a spacing which corresponds approximately to the length of the gripping edge.
  • Fig. 1 is a section of a view of a swap body 2 seen from a perspective obliquely from below.
  • a mounting bracket 6 is arranged, with which the swap body for transport purposes can be mounted and locked on a chassis.
  • a gripping edge 8 is arranged.
  • the gripping edge 8 shows in cross section by way of example an L-shaped profile. A grasping forceps of a handling device can well take hold behind the protruding tongue of the gripping edge 8.
  • the projecting tongue of the gripping edge 8 establishes a positive connection to the gripping tongs when lateral forces act on the connection between the gripping tongs and the gripping edge 8.
  • a single stop 12 is placed on the vertical lateral outer surface of the support leg 10 on the support leg 10. To the rear, such a stop 12 is missing, but the gripping edge 8 is secured by the side parts of the mounting bracket 6 against slipping out of a gripping tongs.
  • the support leg has a square cross-section, but the stop 12 can also be placed on other profile cross-sections so that it acts as a stop for a grasping forceps. If the support leg 10 is folded down to turn off the swap body 2, the stop 12 folds down together with the support leg 10 and comes in an approximately horizontal position. However, this does not pose a problem for the safety of the carrying connection with gripping tongs since the exchangeable containers are generally not transported by handling devices with the support legs folded down.
  • the stop 12 protrudes laterally in the folded-down position of the support leg 10, this should have a rounded outer contour on the side facing away from the support leg 10 in order to avoid the risk of injury.
  • the stop 12 may be releasably secured to the support leg 10. It is conceivable to provide in the support leg 10 at a suitable attachment point an opening into which a mounting foot of the stopper 12 is hineinsteckbar. The determination of the stop 12 in the mounting position can be done by clamping elements, a bayonet lock, a clamping screw or the like.
  • a swap body 2 is shown in a side view.
  • the gripping edge 8 has a length of 500 mm.
  • a respective stop 12 is mounted on the support leg 10.
  • the support leg 10 is mounted in a rotary sleeve.
  • Fig. 3 is a cross section through the bottom frame 4 of the swap body 2 and the support leg 10 along the line AA in Fig. 2 shown.
  • a stop 12 is placed, which projects laterally from the support leg 10 by 61 mm.
  • the stop 12 in the exemplary embodiment has a substantially triangular basic shape, but other geometries are also possible. In order to reduce a possible risk of injury, the stop 12 could for example also have a semi-elliptical shape.
  • the cross-sectional view is clearly visible that below the gripping edge 8 between the stops 12 sufficient space with a depth of about 60 mm is available to provide gripping tongs of a handling equipment sufficient space to take under the gripping edge 8.
  • Fig. 4 an embodiment is shown in which a gripping edge 8 two stops 12 are associated with the end. It is easy to see how the stops 12 limit the gripping edge 8 laterally.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Table Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

Interchangeable container (2) comprises a base frame (4), fixing mountings (6), gripping edges (8), support legs (10), and at least one stop (12) fixed on at least one of the support legs in the region of a gripping edge. Preferred Features: The stop has a support surface running perpendicularly to the surface of the gripping edge.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Wechselbehälter mit einem mit Greifkanten versehenen Bodenrahmen, Befestigungsbeschlägen, Greifkanten und klappbaren Stützbeinen.The present invention relates to a swap body having a gripped edge bottom frame, mounting brackets, gripping edges and foldable support legs.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines gattungsgemäßen Wechselbehälters findet sich in der Schrift DE 197 08 355 A1 . Die Festigkeitsanforderungen an Wechselbehälter sind in der europäischen Norm BN 283 festgelegt, in der Norm EN 284 werden Anforderungen an Ausrüstungsteile definiert. In dieser Norm sind insbesondere die Mindestbedingungen für die Ausbildung von Greifkanten festgelegt. Greifkanten sind erforderlich, damit Kräne oder andere Hebemittel von Umschlaggeräten den Wechselbehälter packen, anheben und umsetzen können. So kann ein Wechselbehälter beispielsweise von einem LKW-Aufbau auf einen Bahnanhänger umgesetzt werden, oder ein abgestellter Wechselbehälter wird auf einen LKW aufgesetzt.An embodiment of a generic interchangeable container can be found in the document DE 197 08 355 A1 , The strength requirements for swap bodies are defined in the European standard BN 283, while the standard EN 284 defines requirements for equipment. This standard specifies in particular the minimum conditions for the formation of gripping edges. Gripping edges are required so that cranes or other lifting gear from handling equipment can pack, lift and transfer the swap body. For example, a swap body can be converted from a truck body to a rail trailer, or a parked swap body is mounted on a truck.

Wie sich aus dem Text der Norm EN 284 ergibt, muß sichergestellt werden, daß die Greifzangen des Umschlaggerätes beim Längsverschieben des Wechselbehälters den Bereich der Greifkanten nicht verlassen. Üblicherweise wird deshalb an jeder Endseite einer Greifkante ein Anschlag angebracht. Wenn der Wechselbehälter jedoch Stützbeine mit sich führt, werden diese im eingeklappten Zustand in den Raum geklappt, der benachbart zu den Greifkanten liegt. Der verbleibende freie Bauraum reicht dann bei niedrigen Bodenrahmen nicht mehr aus, um in den Endbereichen einer Greifkante noch Anschläge vorzusehen. Für diesen Fall schlägt die Norm EN 284 vor, die Greifkante zu verlängern. Trotz der Verlängerung der Greifkante ist es aber immer wieder vorgekommen, daß Wechselbehälter aus den Greifzangen des Umschlaggerätes herausrutschen, wodurch erheblicher Schaden am Wechselbehälter, darin gelagerten Waren und unter der schwebenden Last befindlichen Gegenständen entstehen kann.As is clear from the text of the standard EN 284, it must be ensured that the tongs of the transhipment device do not leave the area of the gripping edges when the interchangeable container is moved longitudinally. Usually, therefore, a stop is attached to each end side of a gripping edge. However, if the swap body carries support legs with them, they are folded in the folded state in the space that is adjacent to the gripping edges. The remaining free space is then no longer sufficient for low floor frame to provide stops in the end of a gripping edge. In this case, the EN 284 standard proposes to extend the gripping edge. Despite the extension of the gripping edge, however, it has happened again and again that swap bodies slip out of the gripping tongs of the handling device, which can cause considerable damage to the swap body, goods stored therein and articles suspended under the suspended load.

Es ist deshalb die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine Vorrichtung zu schaffen, die trotz eingeklappter Stützbeine ein sicheres Ergreifen des Wechselbehälters im Bereich der Greifkanten zuläßt, ohne daß die Greifzangen aus den Greifkanten herausrutschen können.It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a device which, despite folded support legs, a secure gripping the swap body in the region of the gripping edges permits without the gripper tongs can slip out of the gripping edges.

Die Aufgabe wird gelöst, indem an zumindest einem der Stützbeine auf einer settlichen Außenfläche des Stützbeins im Bereich einer Greifkante zumindest ein Anschlag befestigt ist.The object is achieved by at least one stop being fastened to at least one of the support legs on a settable outer surface of the support leg in the region of a gripping edge.

Durch die Anbringung eines Anschlags an ein Stützbein kann zumindest die Greifzange nicht mehr aus der Greifkante herausrutschen, in deren Nähe der Anschlag befestigt ist. Wenn die Greifzangen des Umschlaggerätes starr miteinander verbunden sind, kann schon ein einzelner Anschlag genügen, um eine ausreichende Fixierung aller Greifzangen sicherzustellen. Durch die Anbringung des Anschlages auf der Außenseite eines Stützbeins spielt der zu geringe Bauraum zwischen Greifkante und Stützbein keine Rolle mehr.By attaching a stop to a support leg, at least the gripping pliers can no longer slip out of the gripping edge, in the vicinity of the stop is attached. If the gripper tongs of the handling device are rigidly connected to each other, even a single stop can be sufficient to ensure sufficient fixation of all tongs. By attaching the stop on the outside of a support leg, the lack of space between gripping edge and support leg plays no role anymore.

In einer bevorzugten Ausführung sind mehrere oder alle der Stützbeine mit zumindest einem Anschlag versehen, um eine optimale Sicherungswirkung zu erzielen.In a preferred embodiment, several or all of the support legs are provided with at least one stop in order to achieve an optimal securing effect.

Wenn an einem Stützbein nur ein Anschlag befestigt ist, kann sich die Greifkante an der gegenüberliegenden Seite an einem Bauteil des Bodenrahmens oder einem Befestigungsbeschlag abstützen. Befinden sich keine entsprechenden Bauteile in der Nähe, können auch zwei Anschläge auf einem Stützbein befestigt sein, wobei diese einen Abstand zueinander aufweisen, der in etwa der Länge der Greifkante entspricht.If only one stop is attached to a support leg, the gripping edge on the opposite side can be supported on a component of the floor frame or a fastening fitting. If there are no corresponding components in the vicinity, it is also possible for two stops to be fastened on a support leg, which have a spacing which corresponds approximately to the length of the gripping edge.

Weitere bevorzugte Ausgestaltungen und Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Merkmalen der Unteransprüche, der Beschreibung und den Zeichnungen.Further preferred embodiments and features of the invention will become apparent from the features of the subclaims, the description and the drawings.

Die Erfindung soll nun anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen beschrieben werden. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1:
einen Blick von schräg unten auf die Unterseite des Bodenrahmens eines Wechselbehälters,
Fig. 2:
eine Sicht auf einen Bodenrahmen mit Stützbeinen,
Fig. 3:
einen Querschnitt durch den Bodenrahmen und ein Stützein entlang der Linie A-A in Fig. 2,
Fig. 4:
einen Blick von schräg oben auf einen Ausschnitt eines Wechselbehälters.
The invention will now be described with reference to exemplary embodiments. Show it:
Fig. 1:
a view obliquely from below to the bottom of the floor frame of a swap body,
Fig. 2:
a view of a floor frame with support legs,
3:
a cross section through the bottom frame and a support along the line AA in Fig. 2 .
4:
a view from diagonally above on a section of a swap body.

In Fig. 1 ist ein Ausschnitt einer Ansicht auf einen Wechselbehälter 2 aus einer Sicht von schräg unten zu sehen. Am Bodenrahmen 4 ist ein Befestigungsbeschlag 6 angeordnet, mit dem der Wechselbehälter für Transportzwecke auf einem Fahrgestell befestigt und verriegelt werden kann. Neben dem Befestigungsbeschlag 6 ist eine Greifkante 8 angeordnet. Die Greifkante 8 zeigt im Querschnitt beispielhaft ein L-förmiges Profil. Eine Greifzange eines Umschlaggerätes kann gut hinter die hervorstehende Zunge der Greifkante 8 fassen. Die hervorstehende Zunge der Greifkante 8 stellt eine formschlüssige Verbindung zur Greifzange her, wenn seitliche Kräfte auf die Verbindung zwischen Greifzange und Greifkante 8 wirken.In Fig. 1 is a section of a view of a swap body 2 seen from a perspective obliquely from below. On the bottom frame 4, a mounting bracket 6 is arranged, with which the swap body for transport purposes can be mounted and locked on a chassis. In addition to the fastening fitting 6, a gripping edge 8 is arranged. The gripping edge 8 shows in cross section by way of example an L-shaped profile. A grasping forceps of a handling device can well take hold behind the protruding tongue of the gripping edge 8. The projecting tongue of the gripping edge 8 establishes a positive connection to the gripping tongs when lateral forces act on the connection between the gripping tongs and the gripping edge 8.

Um ein Verschieben einer Greifzange in einer Längsrichtung zur Greifkante 8 zu vermeiden, ist auf das Stützbein 10 ein einzelner Anschlag 12 auf die senkrecht stehende seitliche Außenfläche des Stützbeins 10 aufgesetzt. Nach hinten fehlt ein solcher Anschlag 12, die Greifkante 8 ist jedoch durch die Seitenteile des Befestigungsbeschlages 6 gegen ein Herausrutschen aus einer Greifzange gesichert. Im Ausführungsbeispiel weist das Stützbein einen quadratischen Querschnitt auf, der Anschlag 12 kann jedoch auch auf anderen Profilquerschnitten so aufgesetzt werden, daß er als Anschlag wirkt für eine Greifzange. Wenn das Stützbein 10 heruntergeklappt wird, um darauf den Wechselbehälter 2 abzustellen, klappt der Anschlag 12 zusammen mit dem Stützbein 10 herunter und kommt in eine annähernd waagerechte Lage. Daraus entsteht für die Sicherheit der Trageverbindung mit Greifzangen jedoch kein Problem, da die Wechselbehälter in der Regel nicht mit heruntergeklappten Stützbeinen von Umschlaggeräten befördert werden.In order to avoid a displacement of a grasping forceps in a longitudinal direction to the gripping edge 8, a single stop 12 is placed on the vertical lateral outer surface of the support leg 10 on the support leg 10. To the rear, such a stop 12 is missing, but the gripping edge 8 is secured by the side parts of the mounting bracket 6 against slipping out of a gripping tongs. In the exemplary embodiment, the support leg has a square cross-section, but the stop 12 can also be placed on other profile cross-sections so that it acts as a stop for a grasping forceps. If the support leg 10 is folded down to turn off the swap body 2, the stop 12 folds down together with the support leg 10 and comes in an approximately horizontal position. However, this does not pose a problem for the safety of the carrying connection with gripping tongs since the exchangeable containers are generally not transported by handling devices with the support legs folded down.

In einer eingeklappten Position des Stützbeins 10 liegt der Anschlag 12 so im Raum, daß er eine Stützfläche aufweist, die senkrecht zur Fläche der Greifkante 8 steht. Durch die Anlage der Stützfläche des Anschlags 12 im rechten Winkel zur Greifkante 8 kann eine optimale Sicherungswirkung erzielt werden.In a folded position of the support leg 10 of the stop 12 is located in the space that it has a support surface which is perpendicular to the surface of the gripping edge 8. By the plant of the support surface of the stopper 12 at right angles to the gripping edge 8, an optimal securing effect can be achieved.

Da der Anschlag 12 in heruntergeklappter Position des Stützbeins 10 von diesem seitlich absteht, sollte dieser an der dem Stützbein 10 abgewandten Seite eine gerundete Außenkontur aufweisen, um Verletzungsgefahren zu vermeiden. Alternativ dazu kann der Anschlag 12 auch lösbar am Stützbein 10 befestigt sein. Denkbar ist es, im Stützbein 10 an einem geeigneten Befestigungspunkt eine Öffnung vorzusehen, in die ein Befestigungsfuß des Anschlags 12 hineinsteckbar ist. Die Festlegung des Anschlags 12 in der Montageposition kann durch Spannelemente, einen Bajonettverschluß, eine Spannschraube oder dergleichen erfolgen.Since the stop 12 protrudes laterally in the folded-down position of the support leg 10, this should have a rounded outer contour on the side facing away from the support leg 10 in order to avoid the risk of injury. Alternatively, the stop 12 may be releasably secured to the support leg 10. It is conceivable to provide in the support leg 10 at a suitable attachment point an opening into which a mounting foot of the stopper 12 is hineinsteckbar. The determination of the stop 12 in the mounting position can be done by clamping elements, a bayonet lock, a clamping screw or the like.

In Fig. 2 ist ein Wechselbehälter 2 in einer seitlichen Ansicht gezeigt. Die Greifkante 8 weist eine Länge von 500 mm auf. An beiden Endseiten der Greifkante 8 ist jeweils ein Anschlag 12 auf dem Stützbein 10 befestigt. Das Stützbein 10 ist in einer Drehhülse gelagert.In Fig. 2 a swap body 2 is shown in a side view. The gripping edge 8 has a length of 500 mm. At both end sides of the gripping edge 8, a respective stop 12 is mounted on the support leg 10. The support leg 10 is mounted in a rotary sleeve.

In Fig. 3 ist ein Querschnitt durch den Bodenrahmen 4 des Wechselbehälters 2 sowie des Stützbeins 10 entlang der Linie A-A in Fig. 2 gezeigt. Auf das Stützbein 10 ist ein Anschlag 12 aufgesetzt, der seitlich vom Stützbein 10 um 61 mm absteht. Der Anschlag 12 zeigt im Ausführungsbeispiel eine im wesentlichen dreieckige Grundform, es sind jedoch auch andere Geometrien möglich. Um eine mögliche Verletzungsgefahr zu verringern, könnte der Anschlag 12 beispielsweise auch eine halbelliptische Form aufweisen. In der Querschnittsansicht ist gut erkennbar, daß unterhalb der Greifkante 8 zwischen den Anschlägen 12 ausreichend Raum mit einer Tiefe von über 60 mm verfügbar ist, um Greifzangen eines Umschlaggerätes ausreichend Raum zu bieten, um unter die Greifkante 8 zu fassen.In Fig. 3 is a cross section through the bottom frame 4 of the swap body 2 and the support leg 10 along the line AA in Fig. 2 shown. On the support leg 10, a stop 12 is placed, which projects laterally from the support leg 10 by 61 mm. The stop 12 in the exemplary embodiment has a substantially triangular basic shape, but other geometries are also possible. In order to reduce a possible risk of injury, the stop 12 could for example also have a semi-elliptical shape. In the cross-sectional view is clearly visible that below the gripping edge 8 between the stops 12 sufficient space with a depth of about 60 mm is available to provide gripping tongs of a handling equipment sufficient space to take under the gripping edge 8.

In Fig. 4 ist eine Ausführung dargestellt, in der einer Greifkante 8 zwei Anschläge 12 endseitig zugeordnet sind. Es ist gut erkennbar, wie die Anschläge 12 die Greifkante 8 seitlich begrenzen.In Fig. 4 an embodiment is shown in which a gripping edge 8 two stops 12 are associated with the end. It is easy to see how the stops 12 limit the gripping edge 8 laterally.

Claims (3)

  1. Interchangeable container (2) having a bottom frame (4) provided with edges for gripping (8), having attachment fittings (6) and having foldable supporting legs (10), characterised in that at least one abutment (12) is fastened to at least one of the supporting legs (10), on a lateral outer face of the supporting leg (10), in such a way that, when the supporting leg (10) is in the folded-in position, the abutment (12) is situated in the region of an edge for gripping (8).
  2. Interchangeable container according to claim 1, characterised in that the abutment (12) has a supporting surface which is perpendicular to the face of the edge for gripping (8).
  3. Interchangeable container according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the abutment (12) has a rounded external outline on its side remote from the supporting leg (10).
EP03026775A 2002-11-26 2003-11-21 Interchangeable container Expired - Lifetime EP1424295B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10254991A DE10254991A1 (en) 2002-11-26 2002-11-26 Swap bodies
DE10254991 2002-11-26

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1424295A1 EP1424295A1 (en) 2004-06-02
EP1424295B1 true EP1424295B1 (en) 2008-11-26

Family

ID=32240411

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03026775A Expired - Lifetime EP1424295B1 (en) 2002-11-26 2003-11-21 Interchangeable container

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1424295B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE415364T1 (en)
DE (2) DE10254991A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8502412U1 (en) * 1985-01-30 1985-04-25 Maschinenfabriken Bernard Krone Gmbh, 4441 Spelle Swap bodies
DE19708355C2 (en) * 1997-03-01 2001-02-01 Fahrzeugwerke Luebtheen Gmbh Swap bodies for combined road and rail freight transport

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1424295A1 (en) 2004-06-02
DE10254991A1 (en) 2004-06-03
ATE415364T1 (en) 2008-12-15
DE50310825D1 (en) 2009-01-08

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