EP1424295A1 - Interchangeable container - Google Patents

Interchangeable container Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1424295A1
EP1424295A1 EP03026775A EP03026775A EP1424295A1 EP 1424295 A1 EP1424295 A1 EP 1424295A1 EP 03026775 A EP03026775 A EP 03026775A EP 03026775 A EP03026775 A EP 03026775A EP 1424295 A1 EP1424295 A1 EP 1424295A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stop
gripping
support leg
gripping edge
support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03026775A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1424295B1 (en
Inventor
Bernhard Brüggen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Brueggen Oberflachen- und Systemlieferant GmbH
Original Assignee
Brueggen Oberflachen- und Systemlieferant GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Brueggen Oberflachen- und Systemlieferant GmbH filed Critical Brueggen Oberflachen- und Systemlieferant GmbH
Publication of EP1424295A1 publication Critical patent/EP1424295A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1424295B1 publication Critical patent/EP1424295B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/12—Supports
    • B65D90/14—Legs, e.g. detachable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/0033—Lifting means forming part of the container

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a swap body with a base frame, Fastening fittings, gripping edges and support legs.
  • the strength requirements for swap bodies are in the European standard EN 283 defines, in the standard EN 284 requirements for equipment parts Are defined. This standard specifies in particular the minimum conditions for training set by gripping edges. Gripping edges are required for cranes or other lifting equipment from handling equipment pack the swap body, lift and can implement. For example, a swap body from one Truck body can be put on a train trailer, or a parked one Swap bodies are placed on a truck.
  • the object is achieved by at least one of the support legs in the region of the Gripping edges at least one stop is attached.
  • the support legs are at least provided a stop to achieve an optimal securing effect.
  • the gripping edge can come on the opposite side on a component of the floor frame or a mounting bracket support. There are no corresponding components in the Proximity, two stops can be attached to a support leg, these have a distance from one another which corresponds approximately to the length of the gripping edge.
  • Fig. 1 is a section of a view of an interchangeable container 2 from a view seen from diagonally below.
  • a mounting bracket 6 is arranged on the base frame 4, with which the swap body for transport purposes on a chassis can be attached and locked.
  • the gripping edge 8 shows an L-shaped cross section by way of example Profile.
  • a gripper of a material handler can easily stand behind the protruding one Grasp the tongue of the gripping edge 8.
  • the protruding tongue of the gripping edge 8 creates a positive connection to the gripper if lateral forces arise the connection between gripping pliers and gripping edge 8 act.
  • the stop 12 In a folded position of the support leg 10, the stop 12 lies in space, that it has a support surface that is perpendicular to the surface of the gripping edge 8.
  • the support surface of the stop 12 at right angles to the gripping edge 8 an optimal securing effect can be achieved.
  • the stop 12 in the folded-down position of the support leg 10 of this protrudes laterally this should be a rounded on the side facing away from the support leg 10 Have an outer contour to avoid the risk of injury.
  • the stop 12 can also be releasably attached to the support leg 10. Is conceivable it to provide an opening in the support leg 10 at a suitable attachment point, into which a mounting foot of the stop 12 can be inserted.
  • the definition of the stop 12 in the assembly position can be by clamping elements, a bayonet lock, a clamping screw or the like.
  • a swap body 2 is shown in a side view.
  • the gripping edge 8 has a length of 500 mm.
  • a stop 12 is attached to the support leg 10.
  • the support leg 10 is in one Rotating sleeve stored.
  • Fig. 3 is a cross section through the bottom frame 4 of the swap body 2 and of the support leg 10 along the line A-A in Fig. 2.
  • a stop 12 is placed, which projects laterally from the support leg 10 by 61 mm.
  • the In the exemplary embodiment, stop 12 shows an essentially triangular basic shape, however, other geometries are also possible. A possible risk of injury to reduce the stop 12 could also be a semi-elliptical, for example Have shape.
  • the cross-sectional view clearly shows that below the gripping edge 8 between the stops 12 sufficient space with a depth of over 60 mm is sufficient for gripping tongs of a handling device To offer space to reach under the gripping edge 8.
  • FIG 4 shows an embodiment in which a gripping edge 8 has two stops 12 are assigned at the ends. It is easy to see how the stops 12 the gripping edge 8 limit laterally.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Table Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

Interchangeable container (2) comprises a base frame (4), fixing mountings (6), gripping edges (8), support legs (10), and at least one stop (12) fixed on at least one of the support legs in the region of a gripping edge. Preferred Features: The stop has a support surface running perpendicularly to the surface of the gripping edge.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Wechselbehälter mit einem Bodenrahmen, Befestigungsbeschlägen, Greifkanten und Stützbeinen.The present invention relates to a swap body with a base frame, Fastening fittings, gripping edges and support legs.

Die Festigkeitsanforderungen an Wechselbehälter sind in der europäischen Norm EN 283 festgelegt, in der Norm EN 284 werden Anforderungen an Ausrüstungsteile definiert. In dieser Norm sind insbesondere die Mindestbedingungen für die Ausbildung von Greifkanten festgelegt. Greifkanten sind erforderlich, damit Kräne oder andere Hebemittel von Umschlaggeräten den Wechselbehälter packen, anheben und umsetzen können. So kann ein Wechselbehälter beispielsweise von einem LKW-Aufbau auf einen Bahnanhänger umgesetzt werden, oder ein abgestellter Wechselbehälter wird auf einen LKW aufgesetzt.The strength requirements for swap bodies are in the European standard EN 283 defines, in the standard EN 284 requirements for equipment parts Are defined. This standard specifies in particular the minimum conditions for training set by gripping edges. Gripping edges are required for cranes or other lifting equipment from handling equipment pack the swap body, lift and can implement. For example, a swap body from one Truck body can be put on a train trailer, or a parked one Swap bodies are placed on a truck.

Wie sich aus dem Text der Norm EN 284 ergibt, muß sichergestellt werden, daß die Greifzangen des Umschlaggerätes beim Längsverschieben des Wechselbehälters den Bereich der Greifkanten nicht verlassen. Üblicherweise wird deshalb an jeder Endseite einer Greifkante ein Anschlag angebracht. Wenn der Wechselbehälter jedoch Stützbeine mit sich führt, werden diese im eingeklappten Zustand in den Raum geklappt, der benachbart zu den Greifkanten liegt. Der verbleibende freie Bauraum reicht dann bei niedrigen Bodenrahmen nicht mehr aus, um in den Endbereichen einer Greifkante noch Anschläge vorzusehen. Für diesen Fall schlägt die Norm EN 284 vor, die Greifkante zu verlängern. Trotz der Verlängerung der Greifkante ist es aber immer wieder vorgekommen, daß Wechselbehälter aus den Greifzangen des Umschlaggerätes herausrutschen, wodurch erheblicher Schaden am Wechselbehälter, darin gelagerten Waren und unter der schwebenden Last befindlichen Gegenständen entstehen kann. As is clear from the text of the EN 284 standard, it must be ensured that the Gripping tongs of the material handling device when longitudinally moving the swap body do not leave the area of the gripping edges. Usually, therefore, everyone End stop of a gripping edge attached a stop. If the swap body, however Support legs with them, they are in the folded state in the room folded, which is adjacent to the gripping edges. The remaining free space If the floor frame is low, it is no longer sufficient to reach the end areas to provide stops on a gripping edge. In this case, the norm beats EN 284 propose to extend the gripping edge. Despite the extension of the gripping edge is but it always happened that swap bodies from the gripping tongs of the handling device slip out, causing considerable damage to the swap body, goods stored therein and objects under the suspended load can arise.

Es ist deshalb die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine Vorrichtung zu schaffen, die trotz eingeklappter Stützbeine ein sicheres Ergreifen des Wechselbehälters im Bereich der Greifkanten zuläßt, ohne daß die Greifzangen aus den Greifkanten herausrutschen können.It is therefore the object of the present invention to provide a device the safe grip of the swap body despite the folded support legs in the area of the gripping edges without the gripping tongs coming out of the gripping edges can slip out.

Die Aufgabe wird gelöst, indem an zumindest einem der Stützbeine im Bereich der Greifkanten zumindest ein Anschlag befestigt ist.The object is achieved by at least one of the support legs in the region of the Gripping edges at least one stop is attached.

Durch die Anbringung eines Anschlags an ein Stützbein kann zumindest die Greifzange nicht mehr aus der Greifkante herausrutschen, in deren Nähe der Anschlag befestigt ist. Wenn die Greifzangen des Umschlaggerätes starr miteinander verbunden sind, kann schon ein einzelner Anschlag genügen, um eine ausreichende Fixierung aller Greifzangen sicherzustellen. Durch die Anbringung des Anschlages auf der Außenseite eines Stützbeins spielt der zu geringe Bauraum zwischen Greifkante und Stützbein keine Rolle mehr.By attaching a stop to a support leg, at least the gripping pliers can no longer slip out of the gripping edge, near the stop is attached. When the gripping tongs of the material handler are rigidly connected a single stop can suffice to ensure adequate fixation of all grippers. By attaching the stop On the outside of a support leg, there is too little space between the gripping edge and support leg no longer matter.

In einer bevorzugten Ausführung sind mehrere oder alle der Stützbeine mit zumindest einem Anschlag versehen, um eine optimale Sicherungswirkung zu erzielen.In a preferred embodiment, several or all of the support legs are at least provided a stop to achieve an optimal securing effect.

Wenn an einem Stützbein nur ein Anschlag befestigt ist, kann sich die Greifkante an der gegenüberliegenden Seite an einem Bauteil des Bodenrahmens oder einem Befestigungsbeschlag abstützen. Befinden sich keine entsprechenden Bauteile in der Nähe, können auch zwei Anschläge auf einem Stützbein befestigt sein, wobei diese einen Abstand zueinander aufweisen, der in etwa der Länge der Greifkante entspricht. If only one stop is attached to a support leg, the gripping edge can come on the opposite side on a component of the floor frame or a mounting bracket support. There are no corresponding components in the Proximity, two stops can be attached to a support leg, these have a distance from one another which corresponds approximately to the length of the gripping edge.

Weitere bevorzugte Ausgestaltungen und Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Merkmalen der Unteransprüche, der Beschreibung und den Zeichnungen.Further preferred configurations and features of the invention result from the features of the subclaims, the description and the drawings.

Die Erfindung soll nun anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen beschrieben werden. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1:
einen Blick von schräg unten auf die Unterseite des Bodenrahmens eines Wechselbehälters,
Fig. 2:
eine Sicht auf einen Bodenrahmen mit Stützbeinen,
Fig. 3:
einen Querschnitt durch den Bodenrahmen und ein Stützein entlang der Linie A-A in Fig. 2,
Fig. 4:
einen Blick von schräg oben auf einen Ausschnitt eines Wechselbehälters.
The invention will now be described on the basis of exemplary embodiments. Show it:
Fig. 1:
a view from below at an angle to the underside of the base frame of a swap body,
Fig. 2:
a view of a floor frame with support legs,
Fig. 3:
3 shows a cross section through the floor frame and a support along the line AA in FIG. 2,
Fig. 4:
a view from diagonally above of a section of an interchangeable container.

In Fig. 1 ist ein Ausschnitt einer Ansicht auf einen Wechselbehälter 2 aus einer Sicht von schräg unten zu sehen. Am Bodenrahmen 4 ist ein Befestigungsbeschlag 6 angeordnet, mit dem der Wechselbehälter für Transportzwecke auf einem Fahrgestell befestigt und verriegelt werden kann. Neben dem Befestigungsbeschlag 6 ist eine Greifkante 8 angeordnet. Die Greifkante 8 zeigt im Querschnitt beispielhaft ein L-förmiges Profil. Eine Greifzange eines Umschlaggerätes kann gut hinter die hervorstehende Zunge der Greifkante 8 fassen. Die hervorstehende Zunge der Greifkante 8 stellt eine formschlüssige Verbindung zur Greifzange her, wenn seitliche Kräfte auf die Verbindung zwischen Greifzange und Greifkante 8 wirken. In Fig. 1 is a section of a view of an interchangeable container 2 from a view seen from diagonally below. A mounting bracket 6 is arranged on the base frame 4, with which the swap body for transport purposes on a chassis can be attached and locked. In addition to the mounting bracket 6 is one Gripping edge 8 arranged. The gripping edge 8 shows an L-shaped cross section by way of example Profile. A gripper of a material handler can easily stand behind the protruding one Grasp the tongue of the gripping edge 8. The protruding tongue of the gripping edge 8 creates a positive connection to the gripper if lateral forces arise the connection between gripping pliers and gripping edge 8 act.

Um ein Verschieben einer Greifzange in einer Längsrichtung zur Greifkante 8 zu vermeiden, ist auf das Stützbein 10 ein einzelner Anschlag 12 auf die senkrecht stehende seitliche Außenfläche des Stützbeins 10 aufgesetzt. Nach hinten fehlt ein solcher Anschlag 12, die Greifkante 8 ist jedoch durch die Seitenteile des Befestigungsbeschlages 6 gegen ein Herausrutschen aus einer Greifzange gesichert. Im Ausführungsbeispiel weist das Stützbein einen quadratischen Querschnitt auf, der Anschlag 12 kann jedoch auch auf anderen Profilquerschnitten so aufgesetzt werden, daß er als Anschlag wirkt für eine Greifzange. Wenn das Stützbein 10 heruntergeklappt wird, um darauf den Wechselbehälter 2 abzustellen, klappt der Anschlag 12 zusammen mit dem Stützbein 10 herunter und kommt in eine annähernd waagerechte Lage. Daraus entsteht für die Sicherheit der Trageverbindung mit Greifzangen jedoch kein Problem, da die Wechselbehälter in der Regel nicht mit heruntergeklappten Stützbeinen von Umschlaggeräten befördert werden.To move a gripper in a longitudinal direction towards the gripping edge 8 avoid, is a single stop 12 on the vertical leg on the support leg 10 lateral outer surface of the support leg 10 placed. There is no such one to the rear Stop 12, the gripping edge 8 is, however, through the side parts of the mounting bracket 6 secured against slipping out of a gripper. in the Embodiment has the support leg has a square cross section, the However, stop 12 can also be placed on other profile cross sections that it acts as a stop for a gripper. When the support leg 10 is folded down to put the swap body 2 on it, the stop works 12 together with the support leg 10 down and comes in an approximately horizontal Location. This results in the safety of the carrying connection with gripping tongs however, no problem, as the swap bodies are usually not folded down Support legs are transported by material handling equipment.

In einer eingeklappten Position des Stützbeins 10 liegt der Anschlag 12 so im Raum, daß er eine Stützfläche aufweist, die senkrecht zur Fläche der Greifkante 8 steht. Durch die Anlage der Stützfläche des Anschlags 12 im rechten Winkel zur Greifkante 8 kann eine optimale Sicherungswirkung erzielt werden.In a folded position of the support leg 10, the stop 12 lies in space, that it has a support surface that is perpendicular to the surface of the gripping edge 8. By the support surface of the stop 12 at right angles to the gripping edge 8 an optimal securing effect can be achieved.

Da der Anschlag 12 in heruntergeklappter Position des Stützbeins 10 von diesem seitlich absteht, sollte dieser an der dem Stützbein 10 abgewandten Seite eine gerundete Außenkontur aufweisen, um Verletzungsgefahren zu vermeiden. Alternativ dazu kann der Anschlag 12 auch lösbar am Stützbein 10 befestigt sein. Denkbar ist es, im Stützbein 10 an einem geeigneten Befestigungspunkt eine Öffnung vorzusehen, in die ein Befestigungsfuß des Anschlags 12 hineinsteckbar ist. Die Festlegung des Anschlags 12 in der Montageposition kann durch Spannelemente, einen Bajonettverschluß, eine Spannschraube oder dergleichen erfolgen. Since the stop 12 in the folded-down position of the support leg 10 of this protrudes laterally, this should be a rounded on the side facing away from the support leg 10 Have an outer contour to avoid the risk of injury. alternative for this purpose, the stop 12 can also be releasably attached to the support leg 10. Is conceivable it to provide an opening in the support leg 10 at a suitable attachment point, into which a mounting foot of the stop 12 can be inserted. The definition of the stop 12 in the assembly position can be by clamping elements, a bayonet lock, a clamping screw or the like.

In Fig. 2 ist ein Wechselbehälter 2 in einer seitlichen Ansicht gezeigt. Die Greifkante 8 weist eine Länge von 500 mm auf. An beiden Endseiten der Greifkante 8 ist jeweils ein Anschlag 12 auf dem Stützbein 10 befestigt. Das Stützbein 10 ist in einer Drehhülse gelagert.In Fig. 2, a swap body 2 is shown in a side view. The gripping edge 8 has a length of 500 mm. On each end of the gripping edge 8 is a stop 12 is attached to the support leg 10. The support leg 10 is in one Rotating sleeve stored.

In Fig. 3 ist ein Querschnitt durch den Bodenrahmen 4 des Wechselbehälters 2 sowie des Stützbeins 10 entlang der Linie A-A in Fig. 2 gezeigt. Auf das Stützbein 10 ist ein Anschlag 12 aufgesetzt, der seitlich vom Stützbein 10 um 61 mm absteht. Der Anschlag 12 zeigt im Ausführungsbeispiel eine im wesentlichen dreieckige Grundform, es sind jedoch auch andere Geometrien möglich. Um eine mögliche Verletzungsgefahr zu verringern, könnte der Anschlag 12 beispielsweise auch eine halbelliptische Form aufweisen. In der Querschnittsansicht ist gut erkennbar, daß unterhalb der Greifkante 8 zwischen den Anschlägen 12 ausreichend Raum mit einer Tiefe von über 60 mm verfügbar ist, um Greifzangen eines Umschlaggerätes ausreichend Raum zu bieten, um unter die Greifkante 8 zu fassen.In Fig. 3 is a cross section through the bottom frame 4 of the swap body 2 and of the support leg 10 along the line A-A in Fig. 2. On the support leg 10 a stop 12 is placed, which projects laterally from the support leg 10 by 61 mm. The In the exemplary embodiment, stop 12 shows an essentially triangular basic shape, however, other geometries are also possible. A possible risk of injury to reduce the stop 12 could also be a semi-elliptical, for example Have shape. The cross-sectional view clearly shows that below the gripping edge 8 between the stops 12 sufficient space with a depth of over 60 mm is sufficient for gripping tongs of a handling device To offer space to reach under the gripping edge 8.

In Fig. 4 ist eine Ausführung dargestellt, in der einer Greifkante 8 zwei Anschläge 12 endseitig zugeordnet sind. Es ist gut erkennbar, wie die Anschläge 12 die Greifkante 8 seitlich begrenzen.4 shows an embodiment in which a gripping edge 8 has two stops 12 are assigned at the ends. It is easy to see how the stops 12 the gripping edge 8 limit laterally.

Claims (4)

Wechselbehälter (2) mit einem Bodenrahmen (4), Befestigungsbeschlägen (6), Greifkanten (8) und Stützbeinen (10), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an zumindest einem der Stützbeine (10) im Bereich einer Greifkante (8) zumindest ein Anschlag (12) befestigt ist.Exchangeable container (2) with a base frame (4), fastening fittings (6), gripping edges (8) and support legs (10), characterized in that at least one stop (12) on at least one of the support legs (10) in the region of a gripping edge (8) ) is attached. Wechselbehälter (2) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Anschlag (12) eine Stützfläche aufweist, die senkrecht zur Fläche der Greifkante (8) steht.Swap body (2) according to claim 1, characterized in that the stop (12) has a support surface which is perpendicular to the surface of the gripping edge (8). Wechselbehälter (2) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Anschlag (12) am Stützbein (10) befestigt ist.Swap body (2) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the stop (12) is fastened to the support leg (10). Wechselbehälter (2) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Anschlag (12) an seiner dem Stützbein (10) abgewandten Seite eine gerundete Außenkontur aufweist.Swap body (2) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the stop (12) has a rounded outer contour on its side facing away from the support leg (10).
EP03026775A 2002-11-26 2003-11-21 Interchangeable container Expired - Lifetime EP1424295B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10254991A DE10254991A1 (en) 2002-11-26 2002-11-26 Swap bodies
DE10254991 2002-11-26

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1424295A1 true EP1424295A1 (en) 2004-06-02
EP1424295B1 EP1424295B1 (en) 2008-11-26

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ID=32240411

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03026775A Expired - Lifetime EP1424295B1 (en) 2002-11-26 2003-11-21 Interchangeable container

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1424295B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE415364T1 (en)
DE (2) DE10254991A1 (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0189747A2 (en) * 1985-01-30 1986-08-06 Maschinenfabrik Bernard Krone GmbH Exchangeable container
DE19708355A1 (en) * 1997-03-01 1998-09-03 Fahrzeugwerke Luebtheen Gmbh Load-bed or container for goods

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0189747A2 (en) * 1985-01-30 1986-08-06 Maschinenfabrik Bernard Krone GmbH Exchangeable container
DE19708355A1 (en) * 1997-03-01 1998-09-03 Fahrzeugwerke Luebtheen Gmbh Load-bed or container for goods

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1424295B1 (en) 2008-11-26
DE10254991A1 (en) 2004-06-03
ATE415364T1 (en) 2008-12-15
DE50310825D1 (en) 2009-01-08

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