EP1415115B1 - Lit comportant une unite de guidage d'air destinee a la climatisation de pieces - Google Patents
Lit comportant une unite de guidage d'air destinee a la climatisation de pieces Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1415115B1 EP1415115B1 EP02762322A EP02762322A EP1415115B1 EP 1415115 B1 EP1415115 B1 EP 1415115B1 EP 02762322 A EP02762322 A EP 02762322A EP 02762322 A EP02762322 A EP 02762322A EP 1415115 B1 EP1415115 B1 EP 1415115B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- air
- mattress
- bed according
- bedstead
- bed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C21/00—Attachments for beds, e.g. sheet holders, bed-cover holders; Ventilating, cooling or heating means in connection with bedsteads or mattresses
- A47C21/04—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating
- A47C21/042—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating for ventilating or cooling
- A47C21/044—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating for ventilating or cooling with active means, e.g. by using air blowers or liquid pumps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/125—Small buildings, arranged in other buildings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H2001/1288—Sauna cabins
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a bed with air conditioning devices for rooms, in particular for hotel rooms or hospital rooms.
- a bed having a horizontal part extending below a person lying on the bed and being circulated upwards to the person through the air, the bed also having a structure at the end thereof protrudes upward beyond the horizontal part and from its elevated part air in a substantially horizontal direction towards the person, preferably by an adjustable lamellar arrangement, is discharged.
- a padded bed is known, which is provided at the top and bottom part with a standard cheek. At the stand cheek bores are available to which a bed box can be mounted with it arranged Lattenrostrahmen and rotating sheets at different heights.
- the noise should be reduced to a minimum, with a maximum sound pressure level of 20dB (A) in the room. Drafts of any kind should be avoided for the hotel guest, and the hygienic conditions for the guest should be improved. At the same time, the installation should be very easy.
- a central element of the invention is the introduction of air in the hotel room on the necessary and thus existing bed box.
- the supply air is alternately heated or cooled via lateral outlet openings in the side walls of the bed box, according to the room loads, and thus introduced into the room draft-free, or injected via an integrated switching mechanism directly over the mattress of the bed.
- side walls of the bed box are not only the longitudinal walls of the bed box, but also the walls at the foot and / or head to understand.
- the advantage of the air supply over the bed is mainly in the uniformity of the air flow, so that with low drafts and low noise high air intake is possible.
- the mattress can be dried so as to reduce or eliminate mite formation. If the supply air is provided with a disinfectant, even the formation of bacteria in the mattress can be eliminated, so that the room conditions are even suitable for high-grade allergic persons.
- Fig. 1 shows a cross section through a bed with bed box 1 and air guide unit 4 according to the present invention.
- source air ducts or side channels 6 are provided with lateral Banlauslässen or lateral outlet openings 5 , through which supply air draft-free in the room can be introduced (source air mode ) on the side walls 3 of the bed box. It is advantageous to use special outlets, which have a low pulse.
- a mattress air chamber 10 is provided with further upper outlet openings 8 below the mattress 2 and the slatted frame 9 , so that the supply air can be injected directly over the mattress 2 of the bed (mattress air operation).
- the mattress air chamber 10 is replaced by a chamber plate with adjustable individual nozzles or distribution rails for separation from the side air flow.
- the supply air can either be blown only laterally out of the bed box 1 or only via the mattress 2 or both at the same time.
- room flow source air operation "mattress flow cooling or heat operation”, “drying operation mattress” and “disinfection operation mattress” are preferably provided.
- the supply air is blown out via the lateral outlet openings 5 . Due to the large lateral surface of the bed box 1 with a relatively high number of outlet openings 5 , a very uniform space flow is achieved. In addition, low noise is achieved by a low ejection speed with the fastest possible heating or cooling of the room.
- the source air operation and the mattress flow can also take place simultaneously. This causes turbulence and low-emission supply of cooled or slightly heated air to the person on the bed. Pollutant absorption via air turbulence is thus minimized. The result is very good air quality in the lying area. In conjunction with the mattress flow, the highest air quality, which is even suitable for allergy sufferers, is achieved.
- the air can be treated or flow parameters are used to dry the mattress after the sleep time, preferably in the absence of the guest.
- the risk of an accumulation of mites in the bed is reduced, which is a significant problem in hotels.
- the air may be provided with a disinfectant to disinfect the mattress 2 after the sleep time, preferably in the absence of the guest.
- a disinfectant to disinfect the mattress 2 after the sleep time, preferably in the absence of the guest.
- you can the disinfection operation can also be carried out simultaneously with the drying operation.
- a disinfection device can be accommodated in the bed box, which offers the operating personnel the option of making the mattress 2 of the respective bed as free of germs as possible or of obtaining it.
- lateral outlet openings 5 can also be provided at the foot end of the bed so that heated or cooled supply air can be introduced into the room over a total of three outer sides of the bed box below the bed box recess.
- the introduction of air into a distribution chamber 14 takes place either from the headboard of the bed via a distribution channel installed in the furniture or in the partition wall or via special air outlet boxes integrated in the floor structure. With connecting parts, a displacement of the beds can be realized by a certain amount.
- the distribution chamber 14 is connected to the side of the bed box 1 via a side channel supply port 7 with the side channels and a mattress chamber supply port 11 to the mattress air chamber 10 .
- the various possibilities of introducing the supply air into the room can take place alternately.
- the supply air either only laterally blown out of the bed box 1 or only on the mattress or both at the same time. Accordingly, it is also possible to switch between the states “room flow source air operation", “mattress flow cooling / heat operation”, “disinfection operation mattress” and “drying operation mattress”.
- the control of the switching unit can be done automatically or individually at the request of the guest to increase sleep comfort.
- the automatic control can be done via a detection system which detects whether a guest is present in the hotel room (presence switch) or not (absence switch). Such a detection system, which may be located in the area of the door, may register, for example, whether the guest enters the room or leaves the room. But it is also possible that the switch is made via the hotel reception.
- the supply of the individual guest room is usually done with treated primary air, which meets the air conditioning requirements, via a conventional central system.
- An air handling unit may be connected via a port to a home-centralized conditioned air supply system.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Claims (24)
- Lit constitué d'un coffre de lit (1) et d'un matelas (2), le coffre de lit (1) comportant des parois latérales (3), caractérisé par une unité de ventilation (4) qui est intégrée au coffre de lit (1).
- Lit selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le long d'une ou plusieurs parois latérales (3) du coffre de lit (1) sont prévus des évents latéraux (5) permettant à l'air de s'échapper de l'unité de ventilation (4).
- Lit selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le long d'une ou plusieurs parois latérales (3) du coffre de lit (1), en particulier là où sont ménagés des évents latéraux (5), sont prévus des canaux latéraux (6).
- Lit selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les canaux latéraux (6) sont étanchés de façon que l'air admis, qui est amené aux canaux latéraux (6) par l'intermédiaire d'un raccord d'alimentation en air de canaux latéraux (7), ne puisse sortir que par les évents latéraux (5).
- Lit selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que des évents supérieurs (8) sont prévus sur le dessus du coffre de lit (1), mais au-dessous du matelas (2), en particulier au-dessous d'un sommier à lattes (9).
- Lit selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que dans le coffre de lit (1) est prévue une chambre à air de matelas (10) qui communique avec les évents supérieurs (8).
- Lit selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la chambre à air de matelas (10) est étanchée de façon que l'air admis, qui est amené à la chambre à air de matelas (10) par l'intermédiaire d'un raccord d'alimentation de chambre à air de matelas (11), ne puisse sortir que par les évents supérieurs (8).
- Lit selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que de préférence dans le coffre de lit (1) est prévue une unité de désinfection (12) qui imprègne l'air présent dans la chambre à air de matelas (10) d'un produit désinfectant.
- Lit selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la chambre à air de matelas (10) est séparée des canaux latéraux (6), en particulier étanchée par rapport à ceux-ci.
- Lit selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un raccord d'admission d'air (13) est prévu pour pouvoir alimenter les canaux latéraux (6) et/ou la chambre à air de matelas (10) en air admis climatisé.
- Lit selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que de préférence dans le coffre de lit (1) est prévue une chambre de répartition (14) qui communique avec les canaux latéraux (6) et avec la chambre à air de matelas (10) par l'intermédiaire de conduits d'alimentation.
- Lit selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les conduits d'alimentation menant de la chambre de répartition (14) aux canaux latéraux (6) et à la chambre à air de matelas (10) peuvent être fermés par un ou plusieurs registres (15).
- Lit selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la chambre à air de matelas (10) comporte un ou plusieurs panneaux de chambre pourvus de buses individuelles réglables, respectivement de boîtes de distribution, pour la séparer des canaux latéraux (6).
- Lit selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu une unité de commande, respectivement une unité de commutation (16) qui régule le trajet d'air menant de la chambre de répartition (14) aux canaux latéraux (6) et à la chambre à air de matelas (10), en particulier qui ouvre et/ou ferme chacun d'eux en alternance.
- Lit selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'unité de commande, respectivement l'unité de commutation (16) est reliée à un système de détection automatique et, en réponse aux signaux de celui-ci, l'unité de commande, respectivement l'unité de commutation (16) régule l'alimentation en air, l'unité de détection enregistrant si une personne se trouve dans la pièce dans laquelle est installé le lit.
- Lit selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'unité de commande, respectivement l'unité de commutation (16) est reliée à un dispositif de commutation manuelle, en réponse aux signaux, respectivement à la position duquel l'unité de commande, respectivement l'unité de commutation (16) régule l'alimentation en air.
- Lit selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un profil d'appui (17) qui étanche au moins partiellement l'interstice compris entre le matelas (2) et les parois latérales (3) du coffre de lit (1).
- Lit selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les évents latéraux et/ou supérieurs (5 ; 8) sont conformés en buses.
- Lit selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le raccord d'admission d'air (13) communique avec une unité de traitement d'air pour l'apport d'air climatisé, en particulier d'air refroidi ou réchauffé.
- Lit selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que dans le coffre de lit (1) est intégrée une unité de traitement d'air pour l'apport d'air climatisé, en particulier d'air refroidi ou réchauffé, laquelle est disposée de préférence dans la chambre de répartition (14).
- Lit selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le raccord d'admission d'air (13) est relié à une alimentation centrale en air primaire pour l'apport d'air climatisé, en particulier d'air refroidi ou réchauffé, respectivement comporte des conduites pour réaliser une telle liaison.
- Lit selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le matelas (2) est perméable à l'air.
- Lit selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au matelas (2) sont intégrés des moyens de ventilation, de façon que l'air amené par les évents supérieurs ne puisse traverser le matelas que sensiblement verticalement par rapport au plan du matelas.
- Lit selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de ventilation intégrés au matelas (2) ont une structure sensiblement en nid d'abeilles.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20113291U | 2001-08-10 | ||
DE20113292U DE20113292U1 (de) | 2001-08-10 | 2001-08-10 | Bett mit Luftführungseinheit zur Klimatisierung von Räumen |
DE20113291U DE20113291U1 (de) | 2001-08-10 | 2001-08-10 | Nasszelle mit Klimatisierungsvorrichtung |
DE20113292U | 2001-08-10 | ||
PCT/EP2002/007438 WO2003014630A1 (fr) | 2001-08-10 | 2002-07-04 | Lit comportant une unite de guidage d'air destinee a la climatisation de pieces |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1415115A1 EP1415115A1 (fr) | 2004-05-06 |
EP1415115B1 true EP1415115B1 (fr) | 2006-05-03 |
Family
ID=26057147
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02762322A Expired - Lifetime EP1415115B1 (fr) | 2001-08-10 | 2002-07-04 | Lit comportant une unite de guidage d'air destinee a la climatisation de pieces |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7181786B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1415115B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE325316T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE50206681D1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2003014630A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2609836B1 (fr) | 2006-10-13 | 2015-01-07 | Gentherm Incorporated | Lit à air conditionné |
US7877827B2 (en) | 2007-09-10 | 2011-02-01 | Amerigon Incorporated | Operational control schemes for ventilated seat or bed assemblies |
US9125497B2 (en) | 2007-10-15 | 2015-09-08 | Gentherm Incorporated | Climate controlled bed assembly with intermediate layer |
US7631377B1 (en) | 2008-07-09 | 2009-12-15 | Sanford Alonzo W | Bed ventilator unit |
EP2341800B8 (fr) | 2008-07-18 | 2012-12-26 | Gentherm Incorporated | Ensemble de lit climatisé |
WO2010129803A1 (fr) * | 2009-05-06 | 2010-11-11 | Amerigon, Inc. | Systèmes et caractéristiques de commande pour lits climatisés |
US8332975B2 (en) | 2009-08-31 | 2012-12-18 | Gentherm Incorporated | Climate-controlled topper member for medical beds |
EP2838745A1 (fr) | 2012-04-17 | 2015-02-25 | Climazleeper Holding ApS | Moyen de transport comportant une fonction de refroidissement d'un conducteur endormi alimentée par batterie |
US10660451B2 (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2020-05-26 | Bedjet Llc | Bedding climate control apparatus and method to operate thereof that compensates for backpressure and ambient temperature |
US10582776B2 (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2020-03-10 | Bedjet Llc | Bedding climate control apparatus and method to operate thereof to tent up bedding in a quiet manner because of noise dampening and component oversizing |
CR20160356A (es) * | 2014-01-13 | 2016-12-16 | Bedgear Llc | Cama ambiente que tiene un sistema de recuperación de calor |
US20150282631A1 (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2015-10-08 | Jim Creamer | Temperature Control Pad |
CN106901543B (zh) * | 2017-02-17 | 2020-06-05 | 瑞安市维奇鞋业有限公司 | 一种检测方法 |
WO2021207259A1 (fr) | 2020-04-06 | 2021-10-14 | Purple Innovation, Llc | Matelas ventilés |
JP7519219B2 (ja) | 2020-06-26 | 2024-07-19 | コクヨ株式会社 | ブース |
US11678748B2 (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2023-06-20 | Pure-Development 1 B.V. | Upholstery support arrangement, including airflow arrays for conditioned furniture, and associated systems and methods |
US11744378B2 (en) | 2021-03-10 | 2023-09-05 | Pure-Development 1 B.V. | Support construction for conditioned furniture, and associated systems and methods |
US12022955B2 (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2024-07-02 | Pure-Development 1 B.V. | Environmentally conditioned furniture, and associated systems and methods |
US11779127B2 (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2023-10-10 | Pure-Development 1 B.V. | Air handling unit for environmentally conditioned furniture, and associated systems and methods |
WO2024161061A1 (fr) * | 2023-02-02 | 2024-08-08 | De Rada San Martin Juan | Système de désinfection et de chauffage par mise sous pression pour canapé et matelas |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1142876A (en) * | 1914-07-25 | 1915-06-15 | William A Davis | Bed. |
US3266064A (en) * | 1963-03-29 | 1966-08-16 | Figman Murray | Ventilated mattress-box spring combination |
US3601031A (en) * | 1969-09-22 | 1971-08-24 | Litton Systems Inc | Patient isolator room |
US3928876A (en) * | 1974-08-19 | 1975-12-30 | Louis J Starr | Bed with circulated air |
JPS54131453A (en) * | 1977-12-28 | 1979-10-12 | Susumu Itoku | Bedding device |
US4505328A (en) * | 1978-12-13 | 1985-03-19 | Schmitt Robert F | System for conditioning air |
US4667580A (en) * | 1984-07-19 | 1987-05-26 | Wetzel Lawrence E | Clean room module |
DE8600552U1 (de) | 1986-01-11 | 1986-06-05 | Ruf International GmbH & Co KG, 7550 Rastatt | Höhenverstellbares Polsterbett |
US4835983A (en) * | 1988-08-10 | 1989-06-06 | Hopeman Brothers, Inc. | Kiosk with air conditioning |
US5416935A (en) * | 1993-11-29 | 1995-05-23 | Nieh; Rosa L. | Cushion surface air conditioning apparatus |
US5887304A (en) * | 1997-07-10 | 1999-03-30 | Von Der Heyde; Christian P. | Apparatus and method for preventing sudden infant death syndrome |
JP2000018638A (ja) | 1998-06-30 | 2000-01-18 | Shimizu Corp | 空調設備 |
US6336237B1 (en) * | 2000-05-11 | 2002-01-08 | Halo Innovations, Inc. | Mattress with conditioned airflow |
-
2002
- 2002-07-04 US US10/486,525 patent/US7181786B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-04 AT AT02762322T patent/ATE325316T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-07-04 DE DE50206681T patent/DE50206681D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-04 WO PCT/EP2002/007438 patent/WO2003014630A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-07-04 EP EP02762322A patent/EP1415115B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7181786B2 (en) | 2007-02-27 |
DE50206681D1 (de) | 2006-06-08 |
EP1415115A1 (fr) | 2004-05-06 |
ATE325316T1 (de) | 2006-06-15 |
WO2003014630A1 (fr) | 2003-02-20 |
US20040253920A1 (en) | 2004-12-16 |
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