EP1413701A2 - Sicherheitsvorrichtung für ein sektionales Schliesselement, z.B. Tür, Haupttür, Tor oder dergleichen - Google Patents

Sicherheitsvorrichtung für ein sektionales Schliesselement, z.B. Tür, Haupttür, Tor oder dergleichen Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1413701A2
EP1413701A2 EP03103876A EP03103876A EP1413701A2 EP 1413701 A2 EP1413701 A2 EP 1413701A2 EP 03103876 A EP03103876 A EP 03103876A EP 03103876 A EP03103876 A EP 03103876A EP 1413701 A2 EP1413701 A2 EP 1413701A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
safety device
frames
closing element
contact surface
sliding axis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03103876A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1413701A3 (de
EP1413701B1 (de
Inventor
Enrico Breda
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Breda Sistemi Industriali SpA
Original Assignee
Breda Sistemi Industriali SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Breda Sistemi Industriali SpA filed Critical Breda Sistemi Industriali SpA
Priority to SI200330836T priority Critical patent/SI1413701T1/sl
Publication of EP1413701A2 publication Critical patent/EP1413701A2/de
Publication of EP1413701A3 publication Critical patent/EP1413701A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1413701B1 publication Critical patent/EP1413701B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D13/00—Accessories for sliding or lifting wings, e.g. pulleys, safety catches
    • E05D13/003—Anti-dropping devices
    • E05D13/006—Anti-dropping devices fixed to the wing, i.e. safety catches
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/106—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for garages

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns a safety device for a sectional closing element such as a door, a main door, a gate or suchlike, that is, a closing element consisting of several longitudinal sections or panels, parallel to each other, hinged to each other and movable along guide means between a closed position and an open position.
  • a sectional closing element such as a door, a main door, a gate or suchlike, that is, a closing element consisting of several longitudinal sections or panels, parallel to each other, hinged to each other and movable along guide means between a closed position and an open position.
  • the invention concerns a safety device able to intervene automatically to block said sectional closing element in any position whatsoever in the event that breakages occur in its drive means.
  • Sectional closing elements are known, such as doors, main doors, gates or suchlike, with longitudinal sections or panels, hinged to each other by means of hinges situated on the inner side, wherein each panel includes at the ends slider means able to slide in appropriate guides in order to pass from a closed position of the closing element, which is normally substantially vertical and prevents any passage, to an open position of the closing element, where passage is allowed.
  • Such panels can be made of solid wood, of box-like profiled metal sheet with expanded polyurethane inside, or a mixture of box-like profiled metal sheet with heads made of extruded aluminum. They can also be made entirely of extruded aluminum.
  • the movement from the closed position to the open position of the panels can be effected in any known manner, for example either manually or automatically.
  • the manual movement of such panels is achieved not only by lifting the closing element manually but also by means of an element that functions as a counter-weight connected to the closing element by means of a metal cable associated with the slider means of the base panel, that is, the panel which in the closed position rests on the ground.
  • the automatic movement is effected by a drive member that draws or thrusts the various panels in order to determine the open position or the closed position of the closing element, aided by the action of the element that functions as a counter-weight.
  • such elements do not function correctly in the curved zone of the guides wherein the closing element passes from its closed position to its open position, since in this segment the stop element is distanced from the guides and is not able to have any type of grip on the guides, thus leaving a zone wherein the sectional closing element cannot be controlled if the metal cable breaks.
  • Applicant has devised and embodied the present invention to overcome these shortcomings of the state of the art and to obtain other advantages.
  • the purpose of the invention is to achieve a safety device for a sectional closing element consisting of a safety brake which, in the event of a breakage in the drive means, is able to immediately block said closing element, preventing the travel thereof, in whatsoever position it might be.
  • the present invention is applied to a sectional closing element comprising a plurality of sections or panels cooperating longitudinally with each other, each of which includes slider means that slide along a sliding axis in mating guide means.
  • the sectional closing element is moved by drive means.
  • the safety device provides at least a pair of rolling means lying on the sliding axis and associated with respective frames pivoted together at a central pivoting point normally located offset with respect to the sliding axis of the rolling means.
  • the frames can oscillate from a first position, wherein the rolling means are near each other and the pivoting point is at maximum distance from the sliding axis, and a second position, wherein the rolling means are distant from each other and the pivoting point is at minimum distance from the sliding axis.
  • Passage from the first to the second position is activated by a breakage in the drive means.
  • the safety device also comprises stop means associated with one of the two frames and able to act progressively against the guide means while the frames move towards the second position, so as to act as a stop element blocking the movement of the sectional closing element.
  • Elastic means are also provided, which tend to take the frames to their second position when the drawing action of the drive means fails.
  • the drive means are normally of the flexible type, for example a metal cable, and the device according to the invention is normally located in cooperation with the terminal panel.
  • the cooperation of the drive means with the safety device is such as to keep the two frames normally in the first position.
  • a safety device 10 for a sectional closing element is in this case applied to a door 26, for example of the type able to close a garage, a warehouse or suchlike.
  • the door 26 comprises a plurality of modular elements or panels 11, coupled longitudinally in pairs by means of respective hinges, of a known type and not shown in the drawings.
  • the hinges allow a reciprocal rotation of the panels 11 in order to make the door 26 pass in this case from a substantially vertical closed position to a substantially horizontal open position.
  • the device 10 comprises slider means or sliders 12, arranged on opposite sides with respect to the panels 11 and able to slide inside respective guides 13, so as to allow the door 26 to pass from the closed to the open position.
  • Each slider 12 comprises two wheels 14 (fig. 2), each one pinned by means of pins 21 to a respective frame 15 and 16. Both the wheels 14 are arranged on the same sliding axis "X", substantially parallel to the guides 13.
  • the two frames 15 and 16 are pivoted together at a pivoting point "P", normally offset with respect to the sliding axis "X".
  • a rod 17 is fixed, to which the panels 11 are rotatably connected in a known manner.
  • the frame 16 is provided with a stop element 22 made of hard metal, substantially cylindrical in shape and coaxial with the pivoting point "P", having a circular contact surface 23 with a high friction coefficient.
  • the stop element 22 is arranged with its contact surface 23 in proximity with an outer surface 27 of the guide 13.
  • At least a pointed element 30 is applied on the contact surface 23 and knocks against the outer surface 27 of the respective guide 13 until it jams. In this way, as will be explained hereafter, the device according to the invention guarantees to stop the door 26 in the event of a breakage of the steel cable 20.
  • the stop element 22 is arranged in proximity with any outer or inner surface of the guides 13.
  • the contact surface 23 can be for example knurled, shaped or otherwise.
  • the stop element 22 is shaped substantially like a pad and is arranged in proximity with the pivoting point "P".
  • stop elements 22 can be provided, cooperating with respective surfaces of the guide 13.
  • Each frame 15 and 16 comprises respective eyelets 18 coinciding with each other, inside which a block 19 is arranged, able to define the limit closed position of the frames 15 and 16 and to keep the latter adjacent while still allowing them to move with respect to each other.
  • the slider 12 to which the lower terminal panel 11 is fixed that is to say, the panel that in the closed position is nearest the ground, is connected to one end of a steel cable 20.
  • the cable 20 has one end folded back on itself, so as to define an annular part 28, by means of which it is fixed to a circular seating 29 coaxial with the pin 21 of the frame 15.
  • the cable 20 is also wound, as shown in figs. 2 and 3, around a circular seating 29 arranged coaxial with the pin 21 of the frame 16. In this way, by drawing the cable 20 the two wheels 14 tend to draw closer to each other, thus distancing the pivoting point "P" from the sliding axis "X”, and consequently the stop element 22 from the surface 27 of the guide 13.
  • the position of the spring 24 is not essential for the purposes of the present invention.
  • the spring 24 can be positioned between the two frames 15 and 16 in any position, provided that it tends to keep the wheels 14 normally separate from each other.
  • the other end of the cable 20 is connected to a drum 33, moved by a helical spring 34 functioning as a counter-weight, which recovers the cable 20 during the passage of the door 26 from the closed position to the open position.
  • This movement of the door 26 is effected by any known means, for example by means of an electric motor 25, which draws the panels 11 in order to determine the upwards or downwards movement thereof.
  • the safety device 10 as described heretofore functions as follows.
  • the electric motor 25 is started so as to recover the cable 20 and cause the upward movement of the panels 11. In this way the traction of the cable 20 exerted on the slider 12 takes the two wheels 14 to overcome the force of the arms 31 and 32 of the spring 24 and draw them close together.
  • the action of the spring 24 leads the two wheels 14 to move apart from each other. This reciprocal distancing of the two wheels 14 entails a rotation of the two frames 15 and 16 in a direction opposite to the previous one.
  • the contact surface 23 can be made of rubber, asbestos fibers and brass fibers, such as Ferode®, or otherwise, provided that it guarantees that the door 26 is stopped in the event of breakage of the cable 20.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Gates (AREA)
EP03103876A 2002-10-24 2003-10-21 Sicherheitsvorrichtung für ein sektionales Schliesselement, z.B. Tür, Haupttür, Tor oder dergleichen Expired - Lifetime EP1413701B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200330836T SI1413701T1 (sl) 2002-10-24 2003-10-21 Varnostna naprava za lamelni zapiralni element, kot so vrata, glavna vrata, dostop in podobno

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITUD20020218 2002-10-24
IT000218A ITUD20020218A1 (it) 2002-10-24 2002-10-24 Dispositivo di sicurezza per un serramento sezionale

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1413701A2 true EP1413701A2 (de) 2004-04-28
EP1413701A3 EP1413701A3 (de) 2004-10-13
EP1413701B1 EP1413701B1 (de) 2007-03-21

Family

ID=11460759

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03103876A Expired - Lifetime EP1413701B1 (de) 2002-10-24 2003-10-21 Sicherheitsvorrichtung für ein sektionales Schliesselement, z.B. Tür, Haupttür, Tor oder dergleichen

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1413701B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE357573T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60312623T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2285043T3 (de)
IT (1) ITUD20020218A1 (de)
PT (1) PT1413701E (de)
SI (1) SI1413701T1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1835104A3 (de) * 2006-03-14 2008-04-02 Breda Sistemi Industriali SpA Sicherheitsvorrichtung für ein sektionales Schliesselement, z.B. Tür, Haupttür, Tor oder dergleichen
CN106320874A (zh) * 2016-08-18 2017-01-11 中山市佰迪克五金制品有限公司 一种吊趟门滑轮组
US20240117661A1 (en) * 2022-10-11 2024-04-11 Cornellcookson, Llc Sectional door braking system

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024080971A1 (en) * 2022-10-11 2024-04-18 Cornellcookson, Llc Sectional door braking system

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1174900A (fr) * 1957-05-10 1959-03-17 Monnier Ets Perfectionnements aux dispositifs de sécurité pour portes basculantes et autres
GB2369858A (en) * 2000-12-05 2002-06-12 Cardale Group Ltd A door anti-drop assembly

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1174900A (fr) * 1957-05-10 1959-03-17 Monnier Ets Perfectionnements aux dispositifs de sécurité pour portes basculantes et autres
GB2369858A (en) * 2000-12-05 2002-06-12 Cardale Group Ltd A door anti-drop assembly

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1835104A3 (de) * 2006-03-14 2008-04-02 Breda Sistemi Industriali SpA Sicherheitsvorrichtung für ein sektionales Schliesselement, z.B. Tür, Haupttür, Tor oder dergleichen
CN106320874A (zh) * 2016-08-18 2017-01-11 中山市佰迪克五金制品有限公司 一种吊趟门滑轮组
US20240117661A1 (en) * 2022-10-11 2024-04-11 Cornellcookson, Llc Sectional door braking system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITUD20020218A0 (it) 2002-10-24
DE60312623T2 (de) 2007-12-06
PT1413701E (pt) 2007-06-29
DE60312623D1 (de) 2007-05-03
EP1413701A3 (de) 2004-10-13
SI1413701T1 (sl) 2007-08-31
ES2285043T3 (es) 2007-11-16
ATE357573T1 (de) 2007-04-15
ITUD20020218A1 (it) 2004-04-25
EP1413701B1 (de) 2007-03-21

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