EP1411296A2 - Sauerstofflanze zur Hochtemperaturvergasung von Abfällen, sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben derselben - Google Patents
Sauerstofflanze zur Hochtemperaturvergasung von Abfällen, sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben derselben Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1411296A2 EP1411296A2 EP03090302A EP03090302A EP1411296A2 EP 1411296 A2 EP1411296 A2 EP 1411296A2 EP 03090302 A EP03090302 A EP 03090302A EP 03090302 A EP03090302 A EP 03090302A EP 1411296 A2 EP1411296 A2 EP 1411296A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- oxygen
- fuel
- burner
- oxygen lance
- channel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/32—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid using a mixture of gaseous fuel and pure oxygen or oxygen-enriched air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
- C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
- C10J2200/152—Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/40—Gasification
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
- F23K2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for fuel supplies
- F23K2900/05003—Non-continuous fluid fuel supply
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Air Supply (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Regulation And Control Of Combustion (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Darstellung einer Sauerstofflanze zur Hochtemperaturvergasung heterogener Abfälle nach dem Stand der Technik (A) sowie einer erfindungsgemäßen Sauerstofflanze zum selben Zweck (B);
- Fig. 2
- einen Längs- und einen Querschnitt durch eine detailliertere Ausführungsform einer Sauerstofflanze als Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung mit auswechselbarem Brennerkopf; sowie
- Fig. 3
- eine Darstellung einer durch zwei im Sauerstoffstrom parallel geschaltete Ventile implementierten Steuervorrichtung mit einem weiteren Ventil zur Zuführung von Brenngas.
Claims (11)
- Sauerstofflanze zur Hochtemperaturvergasung ggf. thermisch vorbehandelter heterogener Abfälle, mit Kanälen (I, II, III) zum Transport von Reaktionssauerstoff, zur Zuführung von Brennstoff und zur Zuführung von Brennsauerstoff,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Kanal zum Transport von Reaktionssauerstoff (III) identisch ist mit dem Kanal zur Zuführung von Brennsauerstoff (II) und eine Steuervorrichtung enthalten ist, welche die Menge des zugeführten Sauerstoffes in mindestens zwei verschiedenen Durchlass-Zuständen steuert. - Sauerstofflanze nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Steuervorrichtung im Sauerstoffstrom parallel geschaltete Ventile (IV, V) aufweist.
- Sauerstofflanze nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass reaktandenaustrittsseitig ein auswechselbarer Brennerkopf (1) vorgesehen ist.
- Sauerstofflanze nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Brennerkopf (1) durch eine Steck- oder eine Schraubverbindung (31, 32) befestigt ist.
- Sauerstofflanze nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kanäle (I, II) in axialer Richtung konzentrisch ineinanderliegend verlaufen.
- Sauerstofflanze nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zusätzlich Kühlmittelkanäle (4, 5) vorgesehen sind.
- Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Sauerstofflanze nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6 in einem Hochtemperaturreaktor,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Sauerstofflanze permanent mit mindestens einer Brennerflamme betrieben wird undin einer ersten Betriebsart die Reaktanden Brennstoff und Sauerstoff in näherungsweise stöchiometrischem Verhältnis für die Brennerflamme zugeführt werden,in einer zweiten Betriebsart der Sauerstoff in überstöchiometrischem Verhältnis zum Brennstoff zugeführt wird, sodass dieser Anteil des Sauerstoffs als Reaktionspartner in den Hochtemperaturreaktor gelangt, - Verfahren nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen der ersten Betriebsart und der zweiten Betriebsart pulsierend umgeschaltet wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Brennstoff Methangas ausgewählt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Brennstoff prozesseigenes Synthesegas oder einzelne Bestandteile desselben ausgewählt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Brennstoff auch flüssige und/oder pumpfähige, schadstoffenthaltende Substanzen ausgewählt werden.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200332034T SI1411296T1 (sl) | 2002-10-14 | 2003-09-18 | Kisikova sulica za visoko temperaturno uplinjanje odpadkov in postopek delovanja |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10248530 | 2002-10-14 | ||
DE10248530A DE10248530B4 (de) | 2002-10-14 | 2002-10-14 | Sauerstofflanze zur Hochtemperaturvergasung von Abfällen, sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben derselben |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1411296A2 true EP1411296A2 (de) | 2004-04-21 |
EP1411296A3 EP1411296A3 (de) | 2006-08-02 |
EP1411296B1 EP1411296B1 (de) | 2011-05-25 |
Family
ID=32038748
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03090302A Expired - Lifetime EP1411296B1 (de) | 2002-10-14 | 2003-09-18 | Sauerstofflanze zur Hochtemperaturvergasung von Abfällen, sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben derselben |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1411296B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4276041B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR101096316B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE511063T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10248530B4 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1411296T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2372001T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1411296E (de) |
SI (1) | SI1411296T1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006113229A1 (en) * | 2005-04-18 | 2006-10-26 | General Electric Company | Improved feed indjector for gasification and related method |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19512249C2 (de) | 1994-06-10 | 1996-11-07 | Thermoselect Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Sauerstofflanze bei der Hochtemperaturvergasung heterogener Abfälle |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1152783B (de) * | 1961-08-28 | 1963-08-14 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Brenner zur thermischen Umsetzung von gasfoermigen und/oder dampffoermigen bzw. fluessigen Kohlenwasserstoffen und/oder sonstigen Brenngasen mit sauerstoffhaltigen Gasen und Verfahren zum Betrieb des Brenners |
DE2703921C3 (de) * | 1977-01-31 | 1980-09-11 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur Inbetriebnahme oder Herstellung der Betriebsbereitschaft eines Reaktors für die partielle Oxidation von schwerflüchtigen flüssigen oder festen Brennstoffen |
GB2151348B (en) * | 1983-12-09 | 1986-08-06 | Shell Int Research | Burner and process for producing synthesis gas from hydrocarbon fuel |
JPH0629659B2 (ja) | 1985-11-15 | 1994-04-20 | 日本酸素株式会社 | 高温酸素ランス |
DE19637195C2 (de) * | 1996-02-16 | 1998-12-17 | Thermoselect Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Hochtemperaturreaktors zur Behandlung von Entsorgungsgütern |
US6005149A (en) * | 1998-08-18 | 1999-12-21 | Engineering, Separation & Recycling, Ltd. Co. | Method and apparatus for processing organic materials to produce chemical gases and carbon char |
JP3738141B2 (ja) * | 1998-11-10 | 2006-01-25 | 岩谷産業株式会社 | 酸素富化率可変バーナ |
-
2002
- 2002-10-14 DE DE10248530A patent/DE10248530B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-09-18 SI SI200332034T patent/SI1411296T1/sl unknown
- 2003-09-18 DK DK03090302.5T patent/DK1411296T3/da active
- 2003-09-18 ES ES03090302T patent/ES2372001T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-18 EP EP03090302A patent/EP1411296B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-18 PT PT03090302T patent/PT1411296E/pt unknown
- 2003-09-18 AT AT03090302T patent/ATE511063T1/de active
- 2003-10-07 JP JP2003347773A patent/JP4276041B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-14 KR KR1020030071355A patent/KR101096316B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19512249C2 (de) | 1994-06-10 | 1996-11-07 | Thermoselect Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Sauerstofflanze bei der Hochtemperaturvergasung heterogener Abfälle |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006113229A1 (en) * | 2005-04-18 | 2006-10-26 | General Electric Company | Improved feed indjector for gasification and related method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20040034444A (ko) | 2004-04-28 |
KR101096316B1 (ko) | 2011-12-20 |
JP2004132693A (ja) | 2004-04-30 |
EP1411296A3 (de) | 2006-08-02 |
DE10248530A1 (de) | 2004-04-22 |
EP1411296B1 (de) | 2011-05-25 |
SI1411296T1 (sl) | 2011-09-30 |
DE10248530B4 (de) | 2004-08-12 |
PT1411296E (pt) | 2011-08-11 |
ES2372001T3 (es) | 2012-01-12 |
ATE511063T1 (de) | 2011-06-15 |
DK1411296T3 (da) | 2011-08-29 |
JP4276041B2 (ja) | 2009-06-10 |
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