Classifications

• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
  • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
  • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
  • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
  • E06B3/5436—Fixing of glass panes or like plates involving holes or indentations in the pane
  • E06B3/5445—Support arms engaging the holes or indentations
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
  • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
  • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
  • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
  • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
  • E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
  • E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
  • E04F13/0839—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements situated at the corners of the covering elements, not extending through the covering
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
  • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
  • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
  • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
  • E06B3/5427—Fixing of glass panes or like plates the panes mounted flush with the surrounding frame or with the surrounding panes

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a fastening device for sheet-like elements according to the preamble of claim 1.
• the present invention relates to a fastening device for glass panes.
• a fastening device for flat elements is known from EP-0 931 943 A2, which is formed from a base plate with an integrally connected hollow shaft.
• the fastening device can be screwed onto a frame of an exhibition stand system with a screw inserted through the hollow shaft and provided with an external thread.
• the base plate has four radially symmetrically arranged webs, the height of which corresponds approximately to the thickness of the flat element to be used.
• a flat cover element can be placed on the webs, which has a central bore through which a second screw can be screwed into the hollow head of the first screw, which is provided with an internal thread. This enables up to four flat elements to be held at their corners. These orders Stistsvorraum can, however, due to their design only inside buildings such. B.
• At least one holding element has protruding and recessed areas on a surface which are directed towards the flat element.
• the projecting areas are in contact with the sheet-like elements and the recessed areas are arranged at a distance from the sheet-like elements.
• This construction makes it possible for not only the holding elements but also the flat elements to have a supporting function.
• the sheet-like elements can in particular absorb wind loads.
• the arrangement of protruding and recessed areas on the holding element increases the risk of the flat element being broken. ment, especially when using glass sheets as sheet-like elements, significantly reduced because no pressure is exerted on the edge of the glass sheet.
• the pressure distribution at the clamping point is significantly improved and extends over a larger system area, which reduces the overall surface pressure.
• the fastening device according to the invention can easily be used in the exterior of buildings such. B. used as facade cladding or the like.
• the holding elements are preferably ring-shaped.
• the holding elements have a small surface area and, at the same time, better fastening, as a result of which they can be used in particular on visually attractive facades.
• the holding elements have a very low weight and are easy to manufacture in terms of casting technology.
• the annular holding elements are particularly preferably designed in such a way that the protruding regions have a sufficient area for each flat element held.
• At least one holding element has stop areas on its side facing the flat element. These stop areas act as a stop for the sheet-like elements. This enables exact positioning of the flat elements. The stop areas also enable simple mounting of the fastening device according to the invention.
• the stop areas have through-bores in which they fasteners such.
• the above areas can be positively connected to the holding elements, but it is also possible that the protruding areas made of a different material, as is customarily used as an intermediate layer in glass panes. This also applies to the attachment areas.
• the projecting areas it is possible for the projecting areas to be formed immediately adjacent to the stop areas, or for the recessed areas to be formed directly adjacent to the stop areas.
• the stop areas are formed from a center point of the holding element to the edge of the holding element. This configuration results in web-shaped stop areas which meet in the center of the holding element.
• the fastening device advantageously has a third holding element, which has an angled region.
• the second holding element also has an angled area. Between the angled areas of the second and third holding element, a sword (area-like element) arranged perpendicular to the other area-like elements can thus be held for stiffening facades.
• At least one holding element is preferably circular.
• the holding elements are particularly preferably connected to a further holding element for fastening a steel structure or for fastening steel cables.
• the fastening device according to the invention can at the same time also be used as a fastening device for a facade in front of or behind a facade constructed from flat elements tensioned steel structure or tensioned steel cables can be used.
• the facade which is made up of flat elements, can absorb even greater loads.
• a fastening device which fastens surface-like elements, in particular glass panes, in such a way that the surface-like elements have a supporting function.
• the fastening device according to the invention can thus be used in particular for use in the outside area of buildings.
• the fastening device can also, for. B. consist of holding elements which are designed as flat rings or disks.
• the areas of the stops or / and the protruding and recessed areas can be realized by additional elements or intermediate pieces.
• the additional elements and intermediate pieces can be made of a different material, e.g. B. plastic. Since the holding elements consist of flat rings or disks, these can be easily manufactured in terms of production technology.
• Figure 1 is a perspective view of a holding element from the
• Figure 2 is a perspective view of that shown in Figure 1
• FIG. 4 a front view of a fastening device according to the invention in the assembled state according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention
• FIG. 5 shows a partially sectioned side view of the fastening device shown in FIG. 4 according to a section C -
• Figure 6 is a partially sectioned side view of a fastening device according to an embodiment with anchoring by a rope;
• FIG. 7 a top view of a fastening device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention with a stiffening sword;
• FIG. 8 a partially sectioned side view of the fastening device shown in FIG. 7 in the direction of section A - B in FIG. 7;
• FIG. 9 a partially sectioned side view of the fastening device shown in FIG. 7;
• Figure 10 is a perspective view from below of an additional element
• Figure 11 is a perspective view from above of the additional element shown in Figure 10;
• FIG. 12 a perspective view from below of a holding element according to a further exemplary embodiment of the present invention
• FIG. 13 a perspective view from above of the holding element shown in FIG. 12;
• FIG. 14 a perspective view from below of a holding element according to an exemplary embodiment with continuous stop webs
• FIG. 15 a perspective view from above of the holding element shown in FIG. 14;
• FIG. 16 a perspective view from the front of a holding element according to a further embodiment
• FIG. 17 a perspective view of a holding element according to a further exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
• FIG. 18 a perspective view from below of a holding element according to a further exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
• FIG. 19 a perspective view from below of a holding element according to a semicircular embodiment of the present invention.
• FIG. 20 a perspective view of a holding element with short stops and a continuous web
• Figure 22 Top view of Figure 21
• Figure 23 Perspective view of an intermediate piece according to Figure 21 in the rear view; and Figure 24: like Figure 23, but in the front view
• Figures 1 to 5 show a first holding element 2 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
• the holding element 2 is annular and has four projecting areas 5, which are each arranged adjacent to a recessed area 6.
• the recessed areas 6 are each positioned adjacent to stops 7, the stops 7 each having a through hole 8.
• the through hole 8 is provided to fasteners such. B. screws or the like in order to connect the holding elements 2 with surface-like elements, preferably glass panes, clamped in between.
• the further holding element of the fastening device is not shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. However, it can be designed, for example, as an annular plate element with four bores, each of which corresponds to the through bores 8, or the holding element 2 is used for a fastening device 1 in two designs.
• the holding element 2 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is intended to accommodate four disks, the corners of the disks each being positioned inside the ring.
• the disks lie laterally on the stops 7.
• the edges of the disks are arranged in the recessed area 6 and are therefore free of pressure when they are clamped.
• the projecting regions 5 and the stops 7 are provided with an intermediate layer 18 so that the glass panes 4 are not damaged.
• FIGS. 4 and 5 show a fastening device 1 according to the first exemplary embodiment in the assembled state, which uses the first holding element 2 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
• the fastening device 1 comprises the first holding element 2, a second holding element 3 and fastening means 9 which connect the two holding elements 2 and 3 to one another.
• the fastening means 9 are designed as screws which are introduced into the through hole 8 of the first holding element 2 and threaded holes 15 of the second holding element 3.
• the threaded bores 15 are provided with internal threads, as a result of which the fastening device 1 can be installed quickly and easily.
• the fastening device 1 holds four sheet-like elements 4 in the form of glass panes.
• the glass panes 4 are each arranged in such a way that they bear laterally on the stops 7 of the holding elements 2, 3 and thus form a gap 16.
• the protruding regions 5 of the first holding element 2 and the protruding regions 5 of the second holding element 3 are in contact with the glass panes 4 in the assembled state.
• the glass panes 4 are spaced from the recessed areas 6, which are formed immediately adjacent to the stops 7, from the holding elements 2, 3 (cf. FIG. 5).
• the first holding element 2 and the second holding element 3 are in contact with the glass panes 4 via the projecting regions 5.
• the glass panes are designed as laminated glass panes with a film 19 arranged between them. Of course, it is also possible to design the glass panes as single-pane safety glass.
• the fastening device 1 enables four glass panes 4 to be held in place. It is not necessary to drill holes in the glass panes 4.
• the glass panes 4 are held in such a way that the gap 16 remains between them, which corresponds to the thickness of the stop 7.
• the fastening device 1 essentially consists of the two annular holding elements 2 and 3, which on the one hand have a low weight and on the other hand only slightly limit the visual impression, the fastening device 1 according to the first exemplary embodiment is particularly suitable for glass panes which have high aesthetic requirements have to suffice. Due to the configuration with protruding areas 5 and recessed areas 6, the glass panes 4 are connected to one another in such a way that they have a supporting function without stressing the edges of the glass panes 4.
• FIG. 6 shows a fastening device according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
• the same parts are designated with the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment. Since the second exemplary embodiment essentially corresponds to the first exemplary embodiment, only differences are explained in detail below.
• the fastening device 1 has a first holding element 2 and a second holding element 3. Furthermore, the fastening device 1 has a third holding element 10, which is provided for fastening a steel cable 11. In this case, threaded bores are also provided in the third holding element 10, each receiving a screw 9 through which the first, second and third holding elements 2, 3, 10 are connected to one another.
• the second holding element 3 and the third holding element 10 each have semicircular recesses, the diameter of which corresponds to the diameter of the steel cable 11. There- by the steel cable 11 can be held better, so there is a positive connection in addition to the positive connection.
• the third holding element 10 is arranged on the side of the fastening device 1 facing the building.
• the steel cable 11 for tensioning the glass facade runs behind the glass panes 4.
• the third holding element 10 it is also possible to arrange the third holding element 10 on the other side of the glass panes 4. As a result, the bracing of the facade formed by the steel cables 11 runs on the outside of the glass surfaces of the glass panes 4.
• FIGS. 7 to 9 show a third exemplary embodiment in accordance with the present invention.
• the third exemplary embodiment essentially corresponds to the two previous exemplary embodiments, the same parts being designated with the same reference symbols. Therefore, only the differences from the two previously described exemplary embodiments are explained in detail below.
• the fastening device 1 comprises a first holding element 2 and, in duplicate, a second holding element 20.
• the first holding element 2 has a stop 7 and protruding regions 5 and recessed areas 6 are formed.
• the three holding elements are fastened to one another by means of screws 9.
• the holding elements 20 are each formed with angled regions 12 and 13, respectively.
• the second holding element 20 consists of two ring elements forming a semicircle, which are connected to one another at their open ends.
• the two Holding elements 20 can be created by bending an annular element by 90 °.
• a sword 14 is fastened between the angled regions 12, 13 of the holding elements 20.
• the sword 14 is thus arranged perpendicular to the glass panes 4.
• the sword 14 can be formed by two parts in the present exemplary embodiment. However, it is also conceivable that the sword 14 is formed in one piece. Then, however, a through hole in the sword 14 would have to be provided for receiving a screw 9 for connecting the angled regions 12 and 13 to one another.
• FIGS. 10 and 11 show an exemplary embodiment in accordance with the present invention.
• FIGS. 10, 11 When using simple rings or washers for a fastening device 1, an embodiment of FIGS. 10, 11 can be used.
• a spacer 21 shown there is z. B. made of plastic, so as to prevent the direct contact of the glass surfaces and edges on the protruding areas 5 and the stops 7.
• the same fastening as in the previously described exemplary embodiments is thus achieved, because the geometric structure of the spacer 21 corresponds analogously to the first and second holding elements 2, 3.
• FIGS. 12 and 13 A further exemplary embodiment is shown in FIGS. 12 and 13.
• a holding element 24 of the exemplary embodiment is designed as a circular disk.
• the stops 7 are designed as continuous webs, which meet at a center M of the circular holding element 24.
• the holding element 2 thus has a cross-shaped web area 7.
• the recessed areas 6 are formed immediately adjacent to the web-like stops 7.
• the recessed areas 6 are strip-shaped and arranged parallel to the web-like stops 7.
• the protruding areas 5 are designed like pie slices.
• the holding element of this embodiment is suitable for receiving four disks.
• This holding element is particularly suitable for facades with large suction loads.
• FIGS. 14 and 15 show an exemplary embodiment that is constructed analogously to the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 12, an annular holding element 23 being provided instead of the circular holding element.
• the annular holding element 23 again has web-like stops 7 which meet at the center M of the holding element 23 and are connected to one another there. Due to the web-shaped stops 7, this holding element is particularly suitable for facades with large glass weights and small suction loads.
• FIG. 16 essentially corresponds to the sixth embodiment shown in FIGS. 14 and 15.
• a holding element 25 according to the seventh exemplary embodiment has the projecting regions 5 directly adjacent to the stops 7.
• the area of the projecting areas 5 is significantly reduced in comparison with the area of the projecting areas 5 in the sixth exemplary embodiment.
• the protruding regions 5 are made of a yielding material, so that when the glass panes are clamped in, the regions 5 are not held. 15 is therefore suitable Fastening device shown in particular only for very small suction loads and thus only for interior work.
• FIG. 17 shows an eighth exemplary embodiment according to the present invention.
• the holding element 2 of the eighth exemplary embodiment essentially corresponds to the holding element of the sixth exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. In contrast to this, however, the holding element is no longer ring-shaped, but is formed by a three-quarter ring section 2 (cf. FIG. 17). Furthermore, a further through hole 8 is formed in two of the web-shaped stop areas 7.
• the holding element 2 shown in FIG. 17 is particularly suitable for an area in the facade in which, for example, a window or a door is provided. Thus, only three glass panes are held by the holding element shown in FIG. 17.
• FIG. 18 shows a holding element 2 according to a ninth exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
• the holding element 2 is formed from a quarter ring section. Otherwise, the holding element 2 corresponds essentially to the holding elements described in FIGS. 14 to 17.
• the holding element shown in Figure 17 is particularly suitable for a facade corner.
• FIG. 19 shows a holding element 29 according to a tenth exemplary embodiment, which consists of a semicircular ring section. Furthermore, a web-shaped stop area 7 is provided, which connects the two open ends of the semicircular ring to one another. In addition there is another Another stop 7 is provided, which corresponds to the width of the semi-ring-shaped stop element.
• the recessed areas 6 are formed immediately adjacent to the stop areas 7. A total of four through openings 8 are formed in the web-shaped stop 7.
• the holding element 29 shown in FIG. 18 is particularly suitable for an upper edge of a facade or a lower edge or side of a facade.
• An annular spacer 30 shown in FIG. 20 in accordance with an eleventh exemplary embodiment essentially corresponds to the spacer 21 shown in FIGS. 10 and 11.
• a web-like stop 7 is provided, which runs through the center of the spacer 30.
• four through openings 8 are formed for receiving fastening means.
• the spacer 30 can be used in particular at the center of the facade with high glass weights.
• the spacer 30 is arranged in such a way that the web-shaped stop 7 runs perpendicular to the weight of the glass weights.
• FIGS. 21 to 24 show an intermediate piece 26 which is designed as a quarter circle segment.
• This intermediate piece 26 is particularly suitable for ring-shaped or disk-shaped holding elements in order to avoid direct contact of the glass with the holding element.
• the intermediate piece 26 is provided in its central region with the projecting region 5, whereas recessed regions 6 are present in relation to the end regions, which are integrally formed as a stop 28.
• the stops 28 there are half bores 27 through which the fastening means 9 extend.
• the present invention relates to a fastening device for sheet-like elements 4, in particular glass panes, with a first holding element and a second holding element.
• the two holding elements receive the sheet-like elements 4 to be fastened and are connected to one another by means of fastening means 9 in order to hold the sheet-like elements.
• At least one holding element has projecting regions 5 and recessed or recessed regions 6 on its side facing the flat element 4. Furthermore, in the assembled state of the fastening device 1, the flat element is in contact with the projecting regions 5 and is spaced apart from the recessed regions 6 in the assembled state.
• a fastening device which, in particular, enables the surface-like elements such as, for. B. glass panes, which are held by the fastening device, have a supporting function.
• the fastening device according to the invention enables a building to be clad with glass panes which have a relatively high weight and relatively high suction loads.
• the fastening device 1 is preferably made of steel or stainless steel.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Civil Engineering (AREA)
• Structural Engineering (AREA)
• Architecture (AREA)
• Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
• Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
• Connection Of Plates (AREA)
• Flanged Joints, Insulating Joints, And Other Joints (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Publications (2)

Family

ID=7651094

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (6)

Cited By (2)

Families Citing this family (2)

Family Cites Families (7)

• 2000
  • 2000-07-31 DE DE10037683A patent/DE10037683C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
• 2001
  • 2001-07-30 AU AU2001295446A patent/AU2001295446A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2001-07-30 ES ES01976053T patent/ES2337766T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2001-07-30 AT AT01976053T patent/ATE452257T1/de active
  • 2001-07-30 EP EP01976053A patent/EP1409811B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2001-07-30 WO PCT/EP2001/008803 patent/WO2002010532A1/fr active Application Filing
  • 2001-07-30 DE DE50115267T patent/DE50115267D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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