EP1085161A1 - Système de fixation de vitrage simple ou double - Google Patents

Système de fixation de vitrage simple ou double Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1085161A1
EP1085161A1 EP99118437A EP99118437A EP1085161A1 EP 1085161 A1 EP1085161 A1 EP 1085161A1 EP 99118437 A EP99118437 A EP 99118437A EP 99118437 A EP99118437 A EP 99118437A EP 1085161 A1 EP1085161 A1 EP 1085161A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
head
grooves
holder
plates
joint
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP99118437A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1085161B1 (fr
Inventor
Alfons Oberhofer
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT99118437T priority Critical patent/ATE309442T1/de
Priority to EP99118437A priority patent/EP1085161B1/fr
Priority to DE59912773T priority patent/DE59912773D1/de
Priority to DE29917489U priority patent/DE29917489U1/de
Publication of EP1085161A1 publication Critical patent/EP1085161A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1085161B1 publication Critical patent/EP1085161B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5436—Fixing of glass panes or like plates involving holes or indentations in the pane
    • E06B3/5445—Support arms engaging the holes or indentations
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5427—Fixing of glass panes or like plates the panes mounted flush with the surrounding frame or with the surrounding panes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5436—Fixing of glass panes or like plates involving holes or indentations in the pane

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a system for holding Joint arranged single or insulating glass panes of a glass facade or a glass roof with a supporting structure attached brackets.
  • Point holders for the glass plates are known for glass facades, which reach through the glass plate at a distance from the edge of the plate and are connected to a supporting structure.
  • the glass plate must be for the penetration of the holder are pierced. This is already at Single glass panes disadvantageous due to the increased risk of breakage; at Insulating glass panes result from the drilling a considerable Impairment of the very good technically possible with tightness Thermal insulation.
  • glass facades are also known which the plates are gripped by profile rails and by means of these rails are held.
  • it is from DE-A-37 34 576 known, angular on the edges of insulating glass plates Stick on support strips, the inside of the coupling webs Attacking clamps.
  • This plate holder by means of glued holding rails without positive locking of the glass panes brings with it a potential hazard, since the long-term behavior of bonds under the given environmental conditions often is not known. As a result, such glass facades are without positive locking generally not officially approved.
  • the invention has for its object a system for mounting of single or insulating glass panes of a glass facade or to create a glass roof, in which on the one hand pierced the Glass plates are avoided and on the other hand a secure edge bracket the plates is reached.
  • this bracket system even without an outside and / or inside the glass plate edge overlapping frames get around the optical grid of the glass facade only to appear through the glass plate division and cleaning of the outside not by protruding frame parts hinder.
  • the exchange of glass plates should also just be possible. Further advantages result from the following Description.
  • Systems is the holder head with at least on its circumference the thermal expansion of the plate-absorbing elastic layer clothed.
  • the elastic clothing provides the positive and non-positive Connection between the holder and the glass plates. Since it should also absorb thermal expansion of the glass plates, their radial thickness is in the range of 2.5 to 7 mm, preferably in the range of 3 and 6 mm.
  • the elastic clothing can on the Holder head vulcanized. A suitable Shore hardness of the Garment material is in the range of 70 to 100, e.g. at 90.
  • the elastic clothing can extend over the circumference of the head also extend to the side walls of the head to a elastic mounting of the plate even when acting on the plate To ensure normal forces.
  • the bracket is a bolt with an asymmetrical Head by axial rotation with the grooves of the plates can be brought into engagement.
  • the bolt head has expediently a large diameter dimension and perpendicular to it a small one Diameter dimension. This allows the bolt head to be inserted into the panel joint if its large diameter dimension is parallel to Fuge stands. After insertion into the joint, the bolt can turn 90 ° be rotated, creating the large diameter dimension of the head is aligned transversely in the joint and so the head in the Grooves engages and the positive mounting of the plates is achieved.
  • the bolt head can be designed differently depending on the profile of the groove, namely whether e.g. a longitudinal groove of wedge-shaped cross-section in the edge surface of the plate or a groove of square cross section through the recessed Spacer of the insulating glass plate is formed. Conveniently is the cross section of the bolt head the engagement profile of the groove customized.
  • the asymmetrical bolt head on one side on a section surface. Due to the missing head protrusion on one side, with appropriate Axial rotation of the bolt engaging one of the grooves canceled, i.e. after rotating all bolts on one Glass plate, this can be changed during the procedure the bolt heads in the grooves of the adjacent plates remains.
  • the bolt preferably faces the head a diametrical slot and in the area of the slot an annular groove and contains the bolt starting from the head side an axial bore with a rear threaded part and a conical Mouth, being in the axial bore to spread the bolt head a cone head screw can be screwed in.
  • a cone head screw can be screwed in.
  • the design according to the invention is in the case of insulating glass plates preferably such that the groove through a recessed spacer is formed between the plates and the peripheral surfaces of the plates with the formation of joint areas narrowing towards the grooves are bevelled and that on the outside of the head and inside on the holder in engagement with the fading joint areas located profile body are releasably attached to the their surfaces facing the edge surfaces with an elastic Layer are provided.
  • the bracket in the joint on the panels too the holder can be turned so that his head in the grooves of both insulating glass plates or only engages in the groove of one or the other plate, so that this holds both plates or only one of them becomes.
  • both panes of the insulating glass panels still separately by means of the profile body in the narrowing joint areas kept inside and outside.
  • the narrowing joint areas and the profile bodies are preferably wedge-shaped.
  • the wedge-shaped Profile bodies only extend over one Part of the joints and have e.g. a length in the range of 3 to 10 cm, preferably from 4 to 6 cm. You will be engaging with the Wedge joints brought after the head was rotated axially so that it engages in the grooves of both insulating glass panes.
  • the elastic Clothing of the wedge-shaped profile body also ensures like the elastic layer of the actual holder head the recording the thermal expansion of the insulating glass pane.
  • the head preferably consists of an inner part arranged on a bolt and one on the inner part detachably attached outer part. Both parts are e.g. by several screws connected. The distance between the outside and Inner part is therefore changeable, so that an adjustment of the head on different groove widths (plate spacing of the insulating glass panes) is possible.
  • the main reason for the two-part system of the head is the mutual distance between the inner and outer part, whereby a heat insulating layer is formed between them. This layer can be an air layer. To avoid condensation in this space it is preferred filled with a heat insulating material.
  • the one on the outside wedge-shaped joint attacking profile body is in the two-part Head screwed onto the outer part, while on the inner one wedge-shaped joint attacking profile body by means of a Threaded bolt that connects to the inside of the head, screwed screw pressed into engagement with the wedge joint surface becomes.
  • the advantage of this assembly is that not only thermal Strains can be absorbed by the elastic layers but manufacturing-related tolerances of the wedge joint width can be compensated that the wedge-shaped profile body in the Wedge joints can be positioned differently axially.
  • the bracket system preferably also includes one on one supporting structure to be installed with four, three or two arms, at the ends of which the holders are attached.
  • This Multi-arm device is useful behind a joint crossing attached so that the holder at a distance from the cross in the Joints can intervene.
  • Figure 1 shows the model of a glass facade using the glass plate holder according to the invention.
  • the glass plates 1 for example a dimension of 2.5 mx 2.5 m.
  • the brackets removed from the corners of the plate are directly connected to the supporting structure (not shown).
  • the the plate corners adjacent holders are on four, three or two-armed devices 3 or 3 'or 3 "mounted, each attached to the corner points of the grid on the supporting structure are.
  • facades and roofs from one any number of glass plates can be built.
  • the facade has no holding parts protruding from the outside. It corresponds also aesthetic because of the framing of each Slabs and thus the outer grid of the facade is inconspicuous.
  • holders 4 are attached to the four arms 3 a of the carrier device 3, as is known in principle from DE-A-197 13 337, of which only three are visible in FIG.
  • the holders 4 can also be attached to three- or two-armed devices 3 'or 3 ", or they can be mounted directly on the support structure (not shown).
  • the edge of the single glass plates 1 shown in FIG a keyway 5 is incorporated, e.g. milled, such as in particular can be seen from Figure 8. These keyways extend over the entire length of the plate edge or only over a limited distance, as shown in Figure 2 on the two outer Heads can be seen.
  • the keyway shown here can also have a different cross-sectional shape. Possible cross-sectional shapes are shown in Figure 11.
  • the wedge angle of the one chosen here Groove is e.g. 20 °.
  • the holder 4 carries a head 6, on which a rubber layer 7 is vulcanized.
  • the rubber layer also has a wedge-shaped contour in the outer region according to FIG. 4, the wedge angle being adapted to the groove.
  • the head 6 is milled on one side to form the flat surface 6 b .
  • FIG. 6 shows the rotational position of the holder 4 when the head 6, 7 engages in the grooves 5 of the two adjacent plates 1.
  • FIG. 7 shows the rotational position of the holder 4, in which the head 6 is only engaged with the upper glass plate and the lower one Glass plate is released.
  • the bolt-shaped holder 4 has a blind bore 8 starting from the head side 6 a , which has an internal thread 8 a in the rear part and a conical opening 8 b in the front.
  • Figures 4 to 7 also show that the holder 4 has a diametrical slot 9 starting from the head side 6 a .
  • the holder 4 also has a circumferential groove 10 approximately at the distance from the head side 6 a , where the slot 9 ends.
  • a conical head screw 11 can be screwed into the bore 8, as shown in FIGS. 8 to 10.
  • a) and b) show wedge-shaped groove cross sections with a wedge angle of 90 or 60 °.
  • c) shows an orthogonal Groove with parallel side walls.
  • d) shows an orthogonal groove side walls sloping at an angle of about 20 °, such as they are used in the embodiment according to FIGS. 2 to 10 is coming.
  • e) and f) show grooves of circular cross-section; at e) is the center of the circle on the glass edge, at f) above the Glass edge.
  • g) shows a groove of hyperbolic cross section and h) a parabolic cross-section groove. All of these cross-sectional shapes can be used in the invention.
  • FIGS. 12 to 23 The embodiment of the plate mounting system according to the invention shown in FIGS. 12 to 23 is used for mounting insulating glass panes 1 ′ which are connected by means of recessed spacer webs 13 with a silicone layer or 13 a or the like. Between the plates 1 ', for example, a metal-vapor-coated film 14 is stretched, which contributes to the high thermal insulation of this insulating glass pane.
  • the discs 1 ' have a 60 ° chamfer 20, so that there is a wedge joint on the outside and inside.
  • the head 6 is in the shown embodiment from a to the threaded bolt 4 b of the holder integrally formed inner part 15 and a bolted by several bolts 16 to the inner part the outer part 17, cf. also FIG. 23, the head 6, as seen from the left part of Figure 12 is seen asymmetrically constructed with respect to its axis 6 ', so that he b depending on the rotational position of the threaded bolt 4 of both insulating glass panes or the groove engages only one disk in the grooves. 5
  • the inner part 15 is clad on the circumference with an elastic layer 18 which also extends in the axial direction over the outer part 17.
  • the elastic clothing 18 can be vulcanized onto the inner part 15 or it can be inserted as a separate part. Between the inner part 15 and the outer part 17 there is a gap 19 which is filled with a heat-insulating material, for example Delrin. As a result, thermal separation within the head 6 is achieved.
  • a wedge-shaped profile body 21 is inserted into the wedge joints 12 inside and outside.
  • the outer profile body is releasably attached to the outer part 17 of the head by means of screw 22.
  • the inner wedge-shaped profile body 21 is pressed by means of a b on the bolt 4 is screwed in the screw 23 Keilfuge.
  • the profile bodies 21 also have elastic cladding 24 on their wedge surface. As can be seen, the profile bodies 21 can come into contact with the chamfer 20 at a smaller or greater distance from the head, depending on the width of the wedge joint.
  • FIG. 23 for example, a middle position of the profile body 21 is shown in relation to the plates 1 ', while in FIG. 12 the profile body is axially shifted almost completely inwards to bear against the chamfers 20. In this way, manufacturing tolerances of the insulating glass panes can be compensated. Thermal expansion of the insulating glass panes is reversibly absorbed by the elastic cladding 18, 24.
  • Figures 13 and 14 correspond to Figures 3 and 4 and show the holder with the inner part 15 of the head and the elastic Clothing 18.
  • Figure 13 shows the asymmetrical design of the head visible;
  • Figure 14 shows the head after an axial rotation by 90 °.
  • Figure 15 shows the external view of the holder in the joint the wedge-shaped profile body 21 screwed on the outside Figures 16 to 18 correspond to Figures 5 to 7 for single glass plates.
  • Figures 19 and 20 show the outer wedge-shaped Profile body in view or in section.
  • the profile body 21, that of metal, e.g. Made of light metal, has a countersunk bore 25 for receiving the head of the screw 22 for mounting on the Outer part 17 of the head.
  • the inner wedge-shaped profile body 21 is designed similar to the outer according to Figures 21 and 22 Profile body. Instead of the countersunk hole, it has a cylindrical one Through hole 26, since it is by means of the nut 23 and a washer is pressed into the wedge joint, see Figure 23.
  • the mounting system for glass facades and - Roofs dispense with the installation of construction parts on the Outside or inside of the glass plates.
  • the framing of the glass plates therefore hardly noticeable, so that the facade of the Creates an impression of great lightness.
  • the remaining joint 12 can with a silicone profile tape or the like. Flush on the outside and inside be closed so that contamination of the joint is avoided and cleaning the outside of the facade can be facilitated.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
EP99118437A 1999-09-17 1999-09-17 Système de fixation de vitrage simple ou double Expired - Lifetime EP1085161B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT99118437T ATE309442T1 (de) 1999-09-17 1999-09-17 System zur halterung von einfach- oder isolierglasplatten
EP99118437A EP1085161B1 (fr) 1999-09-17 1999-09-17 Système de fixation de vitrage simple ou double
DE59912773T DE59912773D1 (de) 1999-09-17 1999-09-17 System zur Halterung von Einfach- oder Isolierglasplatten
DE29917489U DE29917489U1 (de) 1999-09-17 1999-10-04 System zur Halterung von Einfach- oder Isolierglasscheiben

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP99118437A EP1085161B1 (fr) 1999-09-17 1999-09-17 Système de fixation de vitrage simple ou double
DE29917489U DE29917489U1 (de) 1999-09-17 1999-10-04 System zur Halterung von Einfach- oder Isolierglasscheiben

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1085161A1 true EP1085161A1 (fr) 2001-03-21
EP1085161B1 EP1085161B1 (fr) 2005-11-09

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99118437A Expired - Lifetime EP1085161B1 (fr) 1999-09-17 1999-09-17 Système de fixation de vitrage simple ou double

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP1085161B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE29917489U1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002035045A1 (fr) * 2000-10-23 2002-05-02 Alfons Oberhofer Systeme de fixation de panneaux de verre
DE102005025259A1 (de) * 2005-06-02 2006-12-07 Fischerwerke Artur Fischer Gmbh & Co. Kg Befestigungsanordnung zur Befestigung eines plattenartigen Verkleidungselements an einem Untergrund
WO2008071250A1 (fr) * 2006-12-13 2008-06-19 Mero-Tsk International Gmbh & Co. Kg Dispositif et procédé de fixation d'éléments de surface destinés à une structure porteuse, en particulier à une charpente tridimensionnelle

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE50113406D1 (de) 2001-10-16 2008-01-31 Alfons Oberhofer Haltesystem für plattenförmige fassadenelemente

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3734576A1 (de) 1987-10-13 1989-04-27 Conzelmann Flachglas Haltevorrichtung fuer glasfassaden von gebaeuden
FR2652843A1 (fr) * 1989-10-09 1991-04-12 Emaillerie Alsacienne Cale Ind Ensemble de facade.
DE19713337A1 (de) 1997-03-29 1998-10-01 Pauli Glasbaubeschlaege Gmbh C Halter für Platten
GB2333305A (en) * 1998-01-19 1999-07-21 Simon Joseph Kenny Glazing unit retention for curtain walling systems

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3734576A1 (de) 1987-10-13 1989-04-27 Conzelmann Flachglas Haltevorrichtung fuer glasfassaden von gebaeuden
FR2652843A1 (fr) * 1989-10-09 1991-04-12 Emaillerie Alsacienne Cale Ind Ensemble de facade.
DE19713337A1 (de) 1997-03-29 1998-10-01 Pauli Glasbaubeschlaege Gmbh C Halter für Platten
GB2333305A (en) * 1998-01-19 1999-07-21 Simon Joseph Kenny Glazing unit retention for curtain walling systems

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002035045A1 (fr) * 2000-10-23 2002-05-02 Alfons Oberhofer Systeme de fixation de panneaux de verre
DE102005025259A1 (de) * 2005-06-02 2006-12-07 Fischerwerke Artur Fischer Gmbh & Co. Kg Befestigungsanordnung zur Befestigung eines plattenartigen Verkleidungselements an einem Untergrund
WO2008071250A1 (fr) * 2006-12-13 2008-06-19 Mero-Tsk International Gmbh & Co. Kg Dispositif et procédé de fixation d'éléments de surface destinés à une structure porteuse, en particulier à une charpente tridimensionnelle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE29917489U1 (de) 2001-02-15
EP1085161B1 (fr) 2005-11-09

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