EP1409809B1 - Natursteinplatte und verfahren zur herstellung - Google Patents
Natursteinplatte und verfahren zur herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1409809B1 EP1409809B1 EP02717944A EP02717944A EP1409809B1 EP 1409809 B1 EP1409809 B1 EP 1409809B1 EP 02717944 A EP02717944 A EP 02717944A EP 02717944 A EP02717944 A EP 02717944A EP 1409809 B1 EP1409809 B1 EP 1409809B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- natural stone
- slab
- layer
- adhesive layer
- stone plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/144—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of marble or other natural stone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/005—Cutting sheet laminae in planes between faces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D7/00—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
- B28D7/04—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups for supporting or holding work or conveying or discharging work
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
Definitions
- the invention relates to a natural stone composite panel with a natural stone slab, a lightweight material layer and with additional elements to increase strength, as well as a method for Production of a natural stone composite panel.
- the natural stone composite panel according to the invention is for use as a worktop in high-quality kitchens suitable.
- U1 is a worktop with a cover layer of natural or Artificial stone and a carrier layer of a lighter material described at the natural stone slab is connected to a carrier layer of calcium silicate.
- Disadvantages are the low strength of the worktop; in particular the bending tensile load capacity low. The from the low bending tensile load capacity resulting risk of breakage is in areas with weakened cross-sections - such as next to recesses and protruding wheels - especially high.
- a plate-shaped semifinished product a method for Production of a plate-shaped semifinished product and a trough-shaped object known.
- the at least a natural stone layer with at least a first and a second side wherein the natural stone layer is connected to a polyurethane molding is, the polyurethane molding is by at least two superimposed lying layers are formed, which removed from the natural stone layer lying layer has a higher strength than the at least one other Layer.
- the at least one more layer should be the lever arm the internal forces, namely the compressive force in the plane of the natural stone plate and the tensile force in the plane away from the natural stone layer layer with higher strength, increase to increase the recordable moment.
- this plate-shaped semi-finished is disadvantageous that the bending tensile strength of the entire semi-finished product - which is greater than the flexural strength of the natural stone layer is - by the shear strength of at least one further layer, is limited so that in areas with weakened cross sections - such as Example next to recesses for rinsing - danger of breakage exists.
- the invention is based on the object, a natural stone slab arrangement and to provide a method of making it, which allows the natural stone slab to perform with a small thickness and still a sufficiently high Biegezugfesttechnik has machined and transported in larger dimensions to be able to.
- the object is achieved with an arrangement which corresponds to the in Claim 1 features, and with a method which having the features specified in claim 7, solved.
- the invention has a number of advantages. By arranging a reinforcement with high tensile strength and a very high modulus of elasticity compared to the natural stone slab, a high bending tensile strength is achieved even when using a thin natural stone slab, even without a shear-resistant lower layer.
- the stiffening allows aesthetically effective design elements to be incorporated into thin natural stone slabs with thicknesses of less than 12 mm.
- the inventive method for producing thin natural stone slabs is particularly advantageous that by the freezing of a fastening device on flat elements regardless of the roughness and nature of the Surface of the flat elements a secure and virtually noiseless fixing is possible, whereby neither affects the surface texture bending moments are introduced into the planar elements.
- This makes it possible, in particular, very thin natural stone slabs of natural stone blocks or separate from thicker natural stone slabs.
- water as a medium for freezing the fastening device the process of the invention can be environmentally friendly without use be carried out by pollutants. It can with this method both Slabs with uneven surface as well as polished surfaces can be processed.
- a natural stone plate 1 which has a small thickness, by means of a first adhesive layer 2, which is formed as a high-strength Epoxidharzkleb harsh, a carbon fiber reinforcement layer 3 attached. Both the strength and the modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement layer 3 are significantly greater than the strength and the modulus of elasticity of the natural stone slab 1.
- the reinforcement layer 3 is arranged within a plane, so that due to a moment load of the composite plate no deflection normal to the plane of the reinforcement layer 3 occur. Slight unevenness of the underside of the natural stone slab is compensated by the first adhesive layer 2; In this case, the thickness of the adhesive layer 2 is slightly larger than the depth of the unevenness to be compensated.
- a light-weight layer 5 made of extruded and hydrophobized polystyrene is glued by means of a second adhesive layer 4, which serves to increase the overall thickness of the composite panel without substantial increase in weight.
- the total thickness of the composite panel is so large that it can be used as a kitchen worktop A.
- Figure 2 shows the bottom view of a kitchen worktop A with a first portion B and a second portion C, which are to be sawed out later for installation of two sinks .
- the structure of the kitchen worktop A outside the sections B, C is shown in Figure 1, wherein the Thicknesses of the natural stone plate 1 and the lightweight material layer 5 are constant. Since the first portion B is to be sawn later for the installation of two sinks, the first adhesive layer 2, immediately thereafter the second adhesive layer 4 and then the lightweight material layer 5 are arranged in this portion B on the underside of the natural stone slab 1; the reinforcement layer 3 was not arranged in this sub-area 3.
- the thickness of the second adhesive layer 4 in subregion B is as large as the sum of the thicknesses of reinforcing layer 3 and second adhesive layer 4 in the general region of the worktop A outside the subregions B and C.
- subarea C which is also to be sawn later for the installation of a sink, both the arrangement of the armor layer 3 and the arrangement of the first adhesive layer 2 was omitted;
- the height compensation to ensure a constant total thickness of the natural stone composite plate is characterized in that the thickness of the second adhesive layer 4, with which the lightweight material layer 5 is bonded directly to the natural stone slab 1, is as large as the sum of the thicknesses of the first adhesive layer 2, the reinforcement layer 3 and second adhesive layer 4 in the general area of the worktop A outside the sections B and C is.
- the waiver of the reinforcing layer 3 in the later toracsägenden sections B and C serves both to reduce the manufacturing cost of the countertop A and the reduction of effort when sawing the countertop A. It is also possible, however, not shown in the figures, to arrange the reinforcement layer 3 only in harnessbeabspruchten areas, in particular strip-shaped in edge regions of the worktop.
- Figures 3 and 4 illustrate an example in which the composite panel is designed in the form of modular components that can be assembled in various forms. This can be used to advantage in the individual design of kitchen countertops. It can thus join together worktops having openings for a sink, a hob and the like, without the difficult to produce in stone slabs recesses must be incorporated. This also greatly reduces the risk of breakage during transport of such plates.
- Figure 3 shows the top view of two formed in different dimensions as a module component natural stone slabs and a vertical section through such a plate.
- the plates are rectangular in shape and provided at the front and rear with a side stone plate 1.1. It is also possible to install 1.1 plastic edges instead of natural stone slabs.
- a protective layer 7 is attached at the bottom of the lightweight material layer 5.
- the plates are made with a total thickness of 40 mm in the usual kitchen widths of 600 mm.
- the flagstone has a thickness of 10 mm.
- At a distance of 25 mm from the rear and front outer edge grooves of 5 mm width are attached to the bottom, in the rod-shaped fasteners can be inserted.
- the connecting elements ensure the required defined position between adjacent plates or other adjacent module components, for example between plates and the web elements shown in Figure 4.
- the web elements have the same design up to the width as the plates. They are also provided with lateral natural stone slabs 1.1 and a groove 6.1.
- a preferred embodiment provides to install two parallel grooves 6.1, in which a U-shaped rail for fixing adjacent module components can be introduced. Further, it is particularly useful for larger plate dimensions to incorporate slots from below, are inserted into the rails with a fast-curing adhesive, so that during the curing of the adhesive layers 2 and 3, a flat concern of the lightweight material layer 5 is secured.
- a groove 6.2 is incorporated into the natural stone plate on the underside of a thin natural stone slab 1.
- the natural stone plate 1 is designed as a thin plate with a thickness of 6 to 20 mm, preferably thicknesses of 12 mm are used.
- a carbon fiber existing strip-shaped stiffening element 8 is fixed by means of a high-strength epoxy resin adhesive layer. Both the strength and the modulus of elasticity of the stiffening element 8 are significantly greater than the strength and the modulus of elasticity of the natural stone slab 1.
- stiffening elements 8 strips of metal, glass fiber or other suitable materials can be used in addition to the preferred carbon fiber strips.
- the plates Due to the connection between the pressure-resistant natural stone plate 1 and arranged in the groove 6.2 tensile stiffening element 8 a high bending tensile strength of the worktop is ensured despite low material thickness. This allows both easier processing and calibration of the stone slabs are made possible.
- the plates are processed from 30 mm thick starting material to the desired thickness of 12 mm or even lower thicknesses. The plates do not require separate substructures to accommodate the processing forces. But it is of course possible to install such substructures. Due to the high modulus of elasticity of the stiffening elements 8 is also on natural stone slabs of small thickness, the moment loads are exposed, only an extremely small deformation, so that a failure of the work surface is also prevented for protruding areas.
- a lightweight material layer 5 made of plastic is attached to the underside, which in turn is provided on its underside with a plastic layer 9 in the form of a 2 mm thick Resopalplatte.
- a metal bracket 10 made of stainless steel which fulfills both aesthetic tasks and takes on an additional strength supporting function.
- the stiffening elements 8 only in highly prone areas, in particular strip-shaped in edge areas of the worktop. It is also expedient, as shown in Figure 6, to adhere to the natural stone slab 1 above and below the stiffening elements 8 additional upper carbon fiber strips 8.1 and lower carbon fiber strips 8.2.
- the lateral configuration of this embodiment can be seen from the section AA shown in FIG .
- FIG. 8 shows a section through a kitchen worktop with an additional areal reinforcement 11.
- upper carbon fiber strips 8.1 are fastened in a groove 6. 2 machined from below into the natural stone slab.
- Below the reinforcement 11 are still lower carbon fiber strips 8.2.
- Figure 9 illustrates an arrangement in which the groove 6.2 is incorporated from above into the natural stone slab 1.
- this groove serving as a stiffening element 8 carbon fiber strip is inserted from above and fastened there.
- Above the carbon fiber strip is a cover with a potting compound 12th
- a decorative insert 13 is mounted above the carbon fiber strip. It may preferably be made of stainless steel or a decorative plastic.
- the groove 6.2 is provided in the upper area with chamfers. The arrangement is designed such that the stiffening element 8 and the decorative insert 13 consisting of an aesthetically effective material do not fill the groove 6.2 up to the upper edge, so that a groove remains, which can be used, for example, as a drainage groove 14 for the water outlet.
- Figures 11 and 12 show embodiments of natural stone slabs, in which a groove is incorporated on the underside.
- the stiffening element can be arranged both horizontally and vertically.
- Figure 13 shows a plan view of a kitchen worktop into which is incorporated an opening 15 under which a base sink can be mounted and into which side drain grooves 14 made in the manner described above discharge.
- FIG. 14 shows a block-shaped natural stone block 16 which is intended to be cut into thin natural stone slabs in several steps.
- the first natural stone slab to be cut off from the natural stone block 16 in a planned cutting plane 20 is a sheet-like element 16.1.
- this flat element 16.1 is fixed on its outer surface to four partial surfaces 16.2; the device for fixing is not shown here.
- FIG. 15 shows a fixed planar element 16.1 which has been fixed and already cut off by natural stone block 16 (not shown in this figure).
- two fastening means 18 are arranged, whose the flat element 16.1 facing sides are flat, lie in a plane and consist of a soft material.
- each means for supplying a liquid or a gel 19 are arranged.
- the means for supplying the liquid or the gel 19 open into outlets, which are arranged in the flat element 16.1 facing sides of the fasteners 18.
- cooling means acting on the liquid or the gel 19 are arranged, which serve to the water used as a liquid or gel 19, which was introduced in gaps between the sides of the fastening means 18 and the flat element 16.1 facing the planar element 16.1 to cool to below its freezing point.
- the substructure 17 is designed to be movable and serves in addition to the fixation of the flat element 16.1 during the cutting of natural stone block 16 and the transport (lifting, turning, tilting and loading) of the sheet element 16.1 after cutting.
- the fastening device can be immersed in a liquid whose temperature is below the freezing point of the liquid 19 ,. In the simplest case, this can be used undercooled water. It is also possible liquefied gases, such as liquid nitrogen u. Like. To use.
- FIG. 16 shows how a thin, for example 2 cm thick, natural stone slab 1 is split with a separating disk 22.
- a material saturated with a liquid material 21 is attached to both sides of the polished natural stone plate 1, which is then cooled so that it firmly adheres to the natural stone plate 1 in the frozen state and results in a stable bond, the separation and transporting the thin Natural stone slabs safely possible. In this way, even already polished plates of larger dimensions can be separated and transported without being exposed to this risk of breakage.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
Es lassen sich mit der Versteifung ästhetisch wirkungsvolle Gestaltungselemente in dünne Natursteinplatten, die Stärken von weniger als 12 mm aufweisen, einarbeiten.
- Figur 1
- einen Schnitt durch einen bewehrten Bereich einer erfindungsgemäße Natursteinverbundplatte,
- Figur 2
- eine Untersicht einer als Küchenarbeitsplatte dienenden Natursteinverbundplatte,
- Figur 3
- eine als Modul-Bauelement ausgebildete Natursteinverbundplatte in der Draufsicht und im Schnitt,
- Figur 4
- Verbindungsstege zur äußeren Verbindung von
Modulbauelemente
und - Figur 5
- eine Natursteinverbundplatte die allseitig mit Steinplatten umgeben ist.
- Figur 6
- einen Schnitt durch eine Küchenarbeitsplatte mit einer Kohlefaserbewehrung in einer von unten in die Natursteinplatte eingearbeiteten Nut,
- Figur 7
- die seitliche Ansicht im Schnittverlauf A-A auf die in Figur 1 dargestellte Ausführung,
- Figur 8
- einen Schnitt durch eine Küchenarbeitsplatte mit einer Kohlefaserbewehrung in einer von unten in die Natursteinplatte eingearbeiteten Nut und zusätzlicher flächenhafter Verstärkung,
- Figur 9
- einen Schnitt durch eine Ausführung mit von oben in die Natursteinplatte eingearbeiteten Nut,
- Figur 10
- eine Natursteinplatte mit von oben eingearbeiteter Nut und Ziereinlage,
- Figur 11
- eine Natursteinplatte mit von unten eingearbeiteter Nut und waagerecht angeordnetem Versteifungselement,
- Figur 12
- eine Natursteinplatte mit von unten eingearbeiteter Nut und Senkrecht angeordnetem Versteifungselement,
- Figur 13
- die Draufsicht auf einen Ausschnitt einer in einer Küchenarbeitsplatte mit Unterbauspüle und in die Natursteinplatte eingearbeiteten Ablaufrillen.
- Figur 14
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Natursteinblockes mit einer von diesem abzutrennenden dünnen Natursteinplatte,
- Figur 15
- eine Schnittdarstellung durch eine Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen
Vorrichtung mit einer fixierten Natursteinplatte
und - Figur 16
- eine Anordnung zum Trennen dünner Platten.
Figur 2 zeigt die Untersicht einer Küchenarbeitsplatte A mit einem ersten Teilbereich B und einem zweiten Teilbereich C, die später zum Einbau von zwei Spülen ausgesägt werden sollen.. Der Aufbau der Küchenarbeitsplatte A außerhalb der Teilbereiche B, C ist in Figur 1 dargestellt, wobei die Dicken der Natursteinplatte 1 und der Leichtstoffschicht 5 konstant sind. Da der erste Teilbereich B zum Einbau von zwei Spülen später ausgesägt werden soll, sind in diesem Teilbereich B auf der Unterseite der Natursteinplatte 1 die erste Klebschicht 2, unmittelbar darauf die zweite Klebschicht 4 und darauf die Leichtstoffschicht 5 angeordnet; die Bewehrungsschicht 3 wurde in diesem Teilbereich 3 nicht angeordnet. Die Dicke der zweiten Klebstoffschicht 4 ist im Teilbereich B so groß wie die Summe der Dicken aus Bewehrungsschicht 3 und zweiter Klebschicht 4 im allgemeinen Bereich der Arbeitsplatte A außerhalb der Teilbereiche B und C.
Im Teilbereich C, der ebenfalls später zum Einbau einer Spüle ausgesägt werden soll, wurde sowohl auf die Anordnung der Bewehrungsschicht 3 als auch auf die Anordnung der ersten Klebschicht 2 verzichtet; hier erfolgt der Höhenausgleich zur Gewährleistung einer konstanten Gesamtdicke der Natursteinverbundplatte dadurch, dass die Dicke der zweiten Klebschicht 4, mit der die Leichtstoffschicht 5 unmittelbar mit der Natursteinplatte 1 verklebt ist, so groß ist wie die Summe der Dicken aus erster Klebschicht 2, Bewehrungsschicht 3 und zweiter Klebschicht 4 im allgemeinen Bereich der Arbeitsplatte A außerhalb der Teilbereiche B und C ist.
Der Verzicht auf die Bewehrungsschicht 3 in den später ohnehin auszusägenden Teilbereichen B und C dient sowohl der Reduzierung des Herstellungsaufwandes der Arbeitsplatte A als auch der Reduzierung des Aufwandes beim Sägen der Arbeitsplatte A.
Es ist auch möglich, in den Figuren jedoch nicht dargestellt, die Bewehrungsschicht 3 lediglich in hochbeabspruchten Bereichen, insbesondere streifenförmig in Randbereichen der Arbeitsplatte, anzuordnen.
Es ist weiterhin möglich, die Natursteinverbundplatte allseitig mit Steinplatten zu umgeben, wie dies in Figur 5 dargestellt ist. Hier sind an allen sechs Außenflächen der quaderförmige Leichtstoffschicht 5 Steinplatten angebracht.
Durch die Verbindung zwischen der druckfesten Natursteinplatte 1 und dem in der Nut 6.2 angeordneten zugfesten Versteifungselement 8 wird eine hohe Biegezugfestigkeit der Arbeitsplatte trotz geringer Materialdicke sichergestellt. Dadurch kann sowohl eine erleichterte Bearbeitung als auch ein Kalibrieren der Steinplatten ermöglicht werden. Üblicherweise werden die Platten aus 30 mm starkem Ausgangsmaterial auf die gewünschte Dicke von 12 mm oder auch noch geringere Dicken abgearbeitet. Die Platten benötigen dabei keine gesonderten Unterbauten zur Aufnahme der Bearbeitungskräfte. Es ist aber natürlich möglich solche Unterbauten anzubringen. Durch den hohen Elastizitätsmodul der Versteifungselemente 8 stellt sich auch an Natursteinplatten geringer Dicke, die Momentenbelastungen ausgesetzt sind, nur eine äußerst geringe Deformation ein, so dass ein Versagensbruch der Arbeitsplatte auch für überstehende Bereiche verhindert wird. Bei der in Figur 6 dargestellten Anordnung ist an der Unterseite eine Leichtstoffschicht 5 aus Kunststoff angebracht, die wiederum an ihrer Unterseite mit einer Kunststoffschicht 9 in Form einer 2 mm starken Resopalplatte versehen ist. Am überstehenden Bereich der Natursteinplatte 1 befindet sich an der Plattenunterseite ein Metallwinkel 10 aus Edelstahl, der sowohl ästhetische Aufgaben erfüllt als auch eine zusätzliche Festigkeitsunterstützende Funktion übernimmt.
Es ist auch möglich, die Versteifungselemente 8 lediglich in hochbeabspruchten Bereichen, insbesondere streifenförmig in Randbereichen der Arbeitsplatte, anzuordnen. Es ist ferner zweckmäßig, wie dies in Figur 6 dargestellt ist, an der Natursteinplatte 1 oberhalb und unterhalb der Versteifungselemente 8 zusätzliche obere Kohlefaserstreifen 8.1 und untere Kohlefaserstreifen 8.2 anzukleben.
- 1
- Natursteinplatte
- 1.1
- seitliche Natursteinplatte
- 2
- erste Klebschicht
- 3
- Bewehrungsschicht
- 4
- zweite Klebschicht
- 5
- Leichtstoffschicht
- 6
- Nut
- 6.1
- Nut in der Leichtstoffschicht
- 6.2
- Nut in der Steinplatte
- 7
- Schutzschicht
- 8
- Versteifungselement
- 8.1
- oberer Kohlefaserstreifen
- 8.2
- unterer Kohlefaserstreifen
- 9
- Kunststoffplatte
- 10
- Metallwinkel
- 11
- Verstärkung
- 12
- Vergussmasse
- 13
- Ziereinlage
- 14
- Ablaufrille
- 15
- Öffnung
- 16
- Natursteinblock
- 16.1
- flächiges Element
- 16.2
- Teilfläche
- 17
- Unterkonstruktion
- 18
- Befestigungseinrichtung
- 19
- Flüssigkeit oder Gel
- 20
- Schnittebene
- 21
- mit Flüssigkeit getränktes Material
- 22
- Trennscheibe
- A
- Küchenarbeitsplatte
- B
- erster Teilbereich
- C
- zweiter Teilbereich
Claims (7)
- Natursteinverbundplatte mit einer Natursteinplatte (1), einer Leichtstoffschicht (5) und mit Zusatzelementen zur Festigkeitserhöhung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Natursteinverbundplatte als Kücheaarbeitsplatte verwendet wird,
dass die Dicke der Natursteinplatte (1) zwischen 0,3 cm und 1,2 cm beträgt,
dass in Bereichen hoher Biegebeanspruchung auf der Unterseite der Natursteinplatte (1) in Randbereichen eine ebenflächige, streifenförmige Bewehrungsschicht (3) mit hoher Zugfestigkeit und einem gegenüber der Natursteinplatte (1) sehr hohem Elastizitätsmodul aus CFK oder aus CFK-Gewebe mittels der ersten Klebeschicht (2) aus Epoxidharz befestigt ist,
dass die Leichtstoffschicht (5) mittels einer zweiten Klebeschicht (4) befestigt ist und dass in einem Teilbereich, der später zum Einbau einer Spüle ausgesägt werden soll, auf der Unterseite der Naturstemplatte (1) keine Bewehrungsschicht (3) angeordnet ist, und die Dicke der zweiten Klebstoffschicht (4) in diesem Teilbereich so groß wie die Summe der Dicken aus Bewehnmgsschicht (3) und zweiter Klebeschicht (4) im allgemeinen Bereich der Arbeitsplatte außerhalb dieses Teilbereiches ist. - Natursteinverbundplatte nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in dem Teilbereich, der später zum Einbau einer Spüle ausgesägt werden soll, sowohl keine Bewehrungsschicht (3) als auch keine erste Klebschicht (2) angeordnet ist und der Höhenausgleich zur Gewährleistung einer konstanten Gesamtdicke der Natursteinverbundplatte dadurch erfolgt, dass die Dicke der zweiten Klebschicht (4), mit der die Leichtstoffschicht (5) unmittelbar mit der Natursteinplatte (1) verklebt ist, so groß ist wie die Summe der Dicken aus erster Klebschicht (2), Bewehrungsschicht (3) und zweiter Klebschicht (4) im allgemeinen Bereich der Arbeitsplatte außerhalb dieses Teilbereiches ist.
- Natursteinverbundplatte nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an mindestens einer Seitenfläche eine seitliche Natursteinplatte (1.1) angebracht ist und sich an der Unterseite der Leichtstoffschicht (5) Nuten (6.1) befinden, die Verbindungselemente aufnehmen können.
- Natursteinverbundplatte nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens in Bereichen hoher Biegebeanspruchung Nuten (6.2) an der Oberseite oder an der Unterseite in die Natursteinplatte (1) eingearbeitet sind, in denen sich streifenförmige Bewehrungselemente (3) befinden.
- Natursteinverbundplatte nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in der Nut (6.2) ein streifenförmiges Bewehrungselement (3) und eine Ziereinlage (13) übereinander angeordnet sind.
- Natursteinverbundplatte nach einem der Ansprüche 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an mindestens einer Seitenfläche der Natursteinplatte (1) eine seitliche Nut (6.2) angebracht ist, die streifenförmige Bewehrungselemente (3) und/oder Ziereinlagen (13) aufnehmen kann.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Natursteinverbundplatte nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein flächiges Element (16.1) aus Naturstein durch temporäres Fixieren an einer Befestigungseinrichtung (18) angebracht wird, wobei an mindestens eine Seite des flächigen Elementes (16.1) mindestens eine Befestigungseinrichtung (18) angebracht wird und dass eine Flüssigkeit oder ein Gel (19) zwischen die Befestigungseinrichtung (18) und dem flächigen Element (16.1) eingebracht wird und dass anschließend die Flüssigkeit oder das Gel (19) mindestens bis zu ihrem Gefrierpunkt abgekühlt wird und somit ein Haftverbund zwischen der Befestigungseinrichtung (18) und dem flächigen Element (16.1) entsteht und danach das flächige Elemente (16.1) getrennt und mit Versteifungselementen versehen wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10106602 | 2001-02-09 | ||
DE10106602 | 2001-02-09 | ||
DE10126247 | 2001-05-29 | ||
DE10126247 | 2001-05-29 | ||
DE10201722 | 2002-01-18 | ||
DE2002101722 DE10201722A1 (de) | 2002-01-18 | 2002-01-18 | Natursteinplatte |
PCT/DE2002/000462 WO2002064903A2 (de) | 2001-02-09 | 2002-02-08 | Natursteinplatte und verfahren zur herstellung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1409809A2 EP1409809A2 (de) | 2004-04-21 |
EP1409809B1 true EP1409809B1 (de) | 2005-11-16 |
Family
ID=27214284
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02717944A Expired - Lifetime EP1409809B1 (de) | 2001-02-09 | 2002-02-08 | Natursteinplatte und verfahren zur herstellung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1409809B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE310134T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2002249069A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE50204958D1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002064903A2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010034851A1 (de) | 2010-08-18 | 2012-02-23 | Helmut Ernstberger | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Verbundplatten, umfassend eine Natursteinplatte und eine mit der Natursteinplatte verklebte Bewehrung, sowie nach den Verfahren hergestellte Verbundplatten |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0322072D0 (en) * | 2003-09-22 | 2003-10-22 | Cox Preston D | Stone component countertop system |
ES2312283B1 (es) * | 2007-08-06 | 2009-10-26 | Camilo Piedras De Galicia, S.L. | Procedimiento de obtencion de planchas de piedra natural aplicables a decoracion. |
IT1394955B1 (it) * | 2008-09-11 | 2012-07-27 | Toncelli | Processo ed iniziatore perossidico per la preparazione di manufatti in conglomerato lapideo |
TR200900441A1 (tr) * | 2009-01-21 | 2010-08-23 | Tureks Anoni̇m Şi̇rketi̇ | Bir sağlamlaştırma yöntemi. |
EP2765255A4 (de) * | 2011-10-03 | 2015-11-25 | Candela Jose Juan Leva | Selbsthaftende tafel aus natürlichem stein und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
AU2013286809B2 (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2019-02-14 | Lode Enterprises Pty Ltd | A stone worktop system, a composite stone board, and a method of manufacturing a composite stone board |
CN103504839B (zh) * | 2013-05-07 | 2016-03-09 | 厦门鹭安顶品家居有限公司 | 增强型厨柜台面板 |
CN104760145B (zh) * | 2015-04-22 | 2017-04-05 | 江西赛维Ldk太阳能高科技有限公司 | 一种晶棒的粘接方法 |
CN105822008A (zh) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-03 | 南京旭华圣洛迪新型建材有限公司 | 一种高强度建筑墙板 |
IT202200011207A1 (it) * | 2022-05-27 | 2023-11-27 | Modulnova S R L | Componente d’arredo e relativo procedimento di realizzo |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3709224A1 (de) * | 1987-03-20 | 1988-10-06 | Herbert Kozuschnik | Natursteinplattenelement |
AT396232B (de) * | 1988-12-07 | 1993-07-26 | Wolfgang Lehner | Verfahren zum beschichten von moebeln, waenden und fussboeden mit duennen natur- oder kunststeinschichten |
EP0631015B1 (de) * | 1993-06-25 | 1998-09-23 | TONCELLI, Marcello | Verstärktes Produkt, bestehend aus Naturstein- oder Konglomerat-Platte |
CH690065A5 (fr) * | 1994-09-14 | 2000-04-14 | Willy Rothen | Procédé de fixation de pièces par congélation et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé. |
-
2002
- 2002-02-08 EP EP02717944A patent/EP1409809B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-08 DE DE50204958T patent/DE50204958D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-02-08 AU AU2002249069A patent/AU2002249069A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-02-08 WO PCT/DE2002/000462 patent/WO2002064903A2/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-02-08 DE DE10290520T patent/DE10290520D2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-02-08 AT AT02717944T patent/ATE310134T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010034851A1 (de) | 2010-08-18 | 2012-02-23 | Helmut Ernstberger | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Verbundplatten, umfassend eine Natursteinplatte und eine mit der Natursteinplatte verklebte Bewehrung, sowie nach den Verfahren hergestellte Verbundplatten |
DE102010034851B4 (de) * | 2010-08-18 | 2012-04-12 | Helmut Ernstberger | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Verbundplatten, umfassend eine Natursteinplatte und eine mit der Natursteinplatte verklebte Bewehrung, sowie nach den Verfahren hergestellte Verbundplatten |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2002064903A3 (de) | 2002-10-10 |
ATE310134T1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
DE10290520D2 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
WO2002064903A2 (de) | 2002-08-22 |
DE50204958D1 (de) | 2005-12-22 |
AU2002249069A1 (en) | 2002-08-28 |
EP1409809A2 (de) | 2004-04-21 |
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