EP1396375A1 - Steuervorrichtung zum Antrieb und Bremsen eines Fahrzeugs, vorzugsweise eines Schienenfahrzeugs - Google Patents
Steuervorrichtung zum Antrieb und Bremsen eines Fahrzeugs, vorzugsweise eines Schienenfahrzeugs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1396375A1 EP1396375A1 EP02019600A EP02019600A EP1396375A1 EP 1396375 A1 EP1396375 A1 EP 1396375A1 EP 02019600 A EP02019600 A EP 02019600A EP 02019600 A EP02019600 A EP 02019600A EP 1396375 A1 EP1396375 A1 EP 1396375A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- braking
- vehicle
- operating
- brake
- operating lever
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G5/00—Means for preventing, limiting or returning the movements of parts of a control mechanism, e.g. locking controlling member
- G05G5/06—Means for preventing, limiting or returning the movements of parts of a control mechanism, e.g. locking controlling member for holding members in one or a limited number of definite positions only
- G05G5/08—Interlocking of members, e.g. locking member in a particular position before or during the movement of another member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
- B61C17/00—Arrangement or disposition of parts; Details or accessories not otherwise provided for; Use of control gear and control systems
- B61C17/12—Control gear; Arrangements for controlling locomotives from remote points in the train or when operating in multiple units
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20207—Multiple controlling elements for single controlled element
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20207—Multiple controlling elements for single controlled element
- Y10T74/20238—Interlocked
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of control technology and to a control device for driving and braking a vehicle, preferably a rail vehicle.
- Such devices are generally known.
- Rail vehicles are setpoints for a drive Operating lever manually specified by a measuring unit in electrical Signals converted and transmitted to a drive control.
- the Drive control forms a control system together with a drive, which, for example, in accordance with the specified setpoint Speed or a driving force of the vehicle or a braking force established.
- it is possible and desirable Calculate optimal setpoints and specify them for the drive.
- Vehicle and route information an optimal driving speed or tractive effort can be calculated with which the schedule with minimal Energy consumption is maintained or with which stopped exactly can be.
- it is not desirable to easily specify the optimum driving speed for the drive because the driver's speed is no longer complete and constant under control.
- the object of the present invention is to build a To develop a modular control device for a vehicle a simple and inexpensive adaptation to the respective individual To enable use.
- the invention is characterized by two, preferably in parallel, Operating levers arranged close to each other (sliding setpoint device) with the same or different path length (e.g. 200 / 120mm) for one One-hand operation.
- the handles of the two operating levers can be ergonomically designed be hand-friendly material.
- the handles can have different geometric shapes in order to To let the operator recognize which darkness by feeling Function is currently being operated.
- the arrangement of the two handles must be such that it is convenient One-hand operation is possible, but the fingers can get caught in is prevented in every case.
- Each operating lever can be over the adjustment range with locking positions or Tactile positions. These rest or tactile positions can be evenly or unevenly distributed over the travel range.
- the latching or tactile positions can have different latching / tactile moments be provided.
- Locking / key positions can also be selected from jacks or Signalers in the handles are triggered or canceled (Ratschenrastung).
- Each control lever can be mechanical or electrical effective brake in connection.
- the brakes can over be effective over the entire setting range or over partial ranges.
- the brake can have different braking forces over different areas.
- the electrically active brake can e.g. magneto-liquid with feedback facility be trained.
- Each control lever can be effective with a mechanical Resetting device, e.g. Return spring equipped.
- the Reset device can over the entire adjustment range or only over Subareas be effective.
- the restoring forces can be different Areas have different restoring forces.
- the reset function can also be done via servomotors, externally controlled.
- the electrical signals generated via the lever deflection can be via a bus system must be further processed.
- control of the aforementioned path detection elements can be linear take place or via a suitable implementation of a linear movement into a Rotation.
- the Cover can cover the guides for linear movement of the Operating lever may be provided (Teflon film, roller, toothed belt).
- the Cover must be provided as a module so that it can be removed without removing the Control device can be replaced.
- LEDs can be designed. This changing colors and Illuminated signs also contain these engravings.
- the electrical connection of the electrical components takes place via Connector.
- the compressed air connection is made via connectors.
- the Hydraulic connection is made via connectors.
- the driving brake lever or Traction brake unit can be mechanically connected to another device, e.g. Direction switch, key switch and or speed setpoint, be locked.
- FIG. 1 shows the zero position of two operating levers 1 and 2 , which are arranged in the driver's cab of a rail vehicle (locomotive) on the driver's table in order to set the rail vehicle in motion and to brake it.
- a linear movement of the operating lever 1 in the direction of arrow 3 leads to the adjustment of the tractive force, ie the acceleration of the rail vehicle.
- a linear movement of the operating lever 1 in the direction of arrow 4 leads to the setting of an e-brake to produce a braking effect on an electrodynamic basis.
- a linear movement of the operating lever 2 in the direction of arrow 5 leads to the generation of a braking effect with the aid of an indirectly acting compressed air brake.
- Rails 9 and 10 for the operating levers 1 and 2 have locking points for setting predetermined tensile and braking forces.
- the operating lever 1 is equipped with a so-called SiFa button, and the operating lever 2 is equipped with a locomotive release button.
- the operating levers 1 and 2 have a coupling 8 .
- the SiFa safety driving circuit
- the basic principle of the SiFa is very simple: The train driver has to press a button every 30 seconds (depending on the vehicle or type of SiFa) so that the train knows that the train driver is still conscious. 2 shows a preselection of tensile force values with the aid of the operating lever 1 when the SiFa key is pressed. Control levers 1 and 2 are decoupled.
- Fig. 6 demonstrates that the operating levers 1 and 2 also allow a so-called filling surge.
- a solenoid valve is energized and compressed air is now additionally released.
- a larger cross-section now opens in the connection between the main compressed air line and the main brake line, and the pressure increases for the duration of the actuation. The pressure is released again after the filling burst.
- the e-brake can also be operated alone (operating lever 1).
- FIG. 8 A decoupled braking with e-brake and compressed air brake by actuating both decoupled operating levers 1 and 2 is shown in FIG. 8 .
- control lever 1 against the indirectly acting air brake (control lever 2) is also conceivable (see Fig. 9 ).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Braking Elements And Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Eine mechanische oder elektrische Verriegelung der beiden Griffe miteinander für Einhandbedienung;
- Eine mechanische oder elektrische Entriegelung der vorgenannten Funktion;
- Signaltasten, wie SiFa-Taster, als Drucktaste (elektrischer Kontakt);
- Signaltaster oder Schalter (elektrischer Kontakt für Lok auslösen);
- Ein Signaltaster oder Schalter für weitere Funktionen (elektrischer Kontakt und Entriegelung);
- Ein Signaltaster für elektrische Verriegelung des jeweiligen Hebels in einer bestimmten Position, z.B. Nullstellung;
- Eine mechanisch betätigbare Klinke für Verriegelung und Entriegelung des jeweiligen Hebels in einer bestimmten Position;
- Ein Vibrator, um über mechanische Schwingungen des Griffes der Bedienperson ein Signal zukommen zu lassen;
- Optische Signale über LED;
- Scroll-Elemente;
- Opto-elektronische Wegerfassung über opto-elektronische Codierer Absolutgeber, z. Bsp. 8bit-Gray-Code, Binär-Code oder Analogausgang;
- Laser-basierende Geber;
- Potentiometer (Leitplastik- oder Drahtpräzisionspotentiometer);
- Induktiv wirksame Systeme;
- Elektrische Schaltelemente (zwangsgeführte Kontakte) an definierten Positionen des Stellbereiches. Zum Beispiel Stufenkontakte, Null-Stellungskontakte, SB-Stellung, Füll-Stellung usw.
- Spindelantrieb
- Kugelgewinde
- Flachführung
- Schwalbenschwanzführung
- Prismenführung
- Kugelhülse
- Zahnstangenführung
- Zahnriemen
- Ketten
- Zahnstange-Zahnrädern
- Fig. 1 bis Fig.10
- Positionen zweier zusammenwirkender Bedienungshebel zum Fahren und Bremsen eines Schienenfahrzeugs.
Aus der Fig. 2 ist eine Zugkraftwertevorwahl mit Hilfe des Bedienungshebels 1 bei Betätigung der SiFa-Taste ersichtlich. Bedienungshebel 1 und 2 sind entkoppelt.
- 1
- Bedienungshebel
- 2
- Bedienungshebel
- 3
- Pfeilrichtung
- 4
- Pfeilrichtung
- 5
- Pfeilrichtung
- 6
- Balken
- 7
- Balken
- 8
- Balken
- 9
- Schiene
- 10
- Schiene
Claims (3)
- Steuervorrichtung zum Antrieb und Bremsen eines Fahrzeugs, vorzugsweise eines Schienenfahrzeugs, mit einem ersten (1) und einem zweiten (2) neben einander angeordneten, miteinander koppelbaren linear beweglichen Bedienungshebel.
- Steuervorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste Bedienungshebel (1) zur Einstellung einer Beschleunigung oder Zugkraft und einer Betätigung einer E-Bremse und der zweite Bedienungshebel (2) zur Betätigung einer indirekt wirkenden Druckluftbremse vorgesehen ist.
- Steuervorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bedienungshebel (1, 2) Schalter oder Taster aufweisen.
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT02019600T ATE313454T1 (de) | 2002-09-03 | 2002-09-03 | Steuervorrichtung zum antrieb und bremsen eines fahrzeugs, vorzugsweise eines schienenfahrzeugs |
EP02019600A EP1396375B1 (de) | 2002-09-03 | 2002-09-03 | Steuervorrichtung zum Antrieb und Bremsen eines Fahrzeugs, vorzugsweise eines Schienenfahrzeugs |
DE50205353T DE50205353D1 (de) | 2002-09-03 | 2002-09-03 | Steuervorrichtung zum Antrieb und Bremsen eines Fahrzeugs, vorzugsweise eines Schienenfahrzeugs |
CA002434923A CA2434923A1 (en) | 2002-09-03 | 2003-07-10 | Control device for driving and braking a vehicle |
US10/645,133 US20040134299A1 (en) | 2002-09-03 | 2003-08-20 | Control device for driving and braking a vehicle |
US11/712,167 US20070144297A1 (en) | 2002-09-03 | 2007-02-28 | Control method for acceleration and braking a vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02019600A EP1396375B1 (de) | 2002-09-03 | 2002-09-03 | Steuervorrichtung zum Antrieb und Bremsen eines Fahrzeugs, vorzugsweise eines Schienenfahrzeugs |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1396375A1 true EP1396375A1 (de) | 2004-03-10 |
EP1396375B1 EP1396375B1 (de) | 2005-12-21 |
Family
ID=31502708
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02019600A Expired - Lifetime EP1396375B1 (de) | 2002-09-03 | 2002-09-03 | Steuervorrichtung zum Antrieb und Bremsen eines Fahrzeugs, vorzugsweise eines Schienenfahrzeugs |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20040134299A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1396375B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE313454T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2434923A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50205353D1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008009443A1 (de) * | 2006-07-20 | 2008-01-24 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Steuereinrichtung und verfahren zum steuern eines schienenfahrzeuges |
EP3309037A1 (de) * | 2016-10-17 | 2018-04-18 | ALSTOM Transport Technologies | Vorrichtung zur zug-/bremssteuerung für schienenfahrzeug mit verbesserter verlässlichkeit |
DE102018210926A1 (de) * | 2018-07-03 | 2020-01-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Antriebssteuerung eines Schienenfahrzeugs |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3638770A (en) * | 1969-10-06 | 1972-02-01 | Westinghouse Air Brake Co | Brake and propulsion controller |
EP0037564A2 (de) * | 1980-04-03 | 1981-10-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Automatische Fahr-Bremssteuerung |
US4796480A (en) * | 1987-07-17 | 1989-01-10 | General Motors Of Canada Limited | Console mounted controller |
US5492511A (en) * | 1994-11-16 | 1996-02-20 | Westinghouse Air Brake Company | Apparatus for interlocking throttle, dynamic brake and reverser handles on a control stand of a railway locomotive |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1234533B (de) * | 1965-06-24 | 1967-02-16 | M A N Turbo Ges Mit Beschraenk | Bedienungseinrichtung fuer Kombinations-flugschrauber mit von einer Gasturbine erzeugten Druckgasen angetriebenem Hubrotor |
GB1167518A (en) * | 1965-12-21 | 1969-10-15 | M A N Turbo G M B H | Control Arrangement Comprising Two Hand Levers |
US3710055A (en) * | 1971-06-15 | 1973-01-09 | Gen Motors Corp | Locomotive controller with throttle escapement |
US3850388A (en) * | 1972-03-23 | 1974-11-26 | Nasa | Integrated lift/drag controller for aircraft |
US3842653A (en) * | 1974-02-19 | 1974-10-22 | Gen Motors Corp | Reversing,throttle and brake controller with interlocks |
US4054083A (en) * | 1975-07-14 | 1977-10-18 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Dual lever control mechanism |
US3972249A (en) * | 1975-08-11 | 1976-08-03 | Allis-Chalmers Corporation | Multiple lever control console |
US4094209A (en) * | 1977-03-17 | 1978-06-13 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Lever knob |
US4310026A (en) * | 1980-01-22 | 1982-01-12 | International Harvester Company | Remote control arrangement for flow rate valve |
US5094123A (en) * | 1990-08-03 | 1992-03-10 | Latham Robert P | Push-pull cable control actuator assembly |
US5134895A (en) * | 1990-12-18 | 1992-08-04 | General Electric Company | Controller for a vehicle |
US5249480A (en) * | 1990-12-18 | 1993-10-05 | General Electric Company | Two handled controller for a locomotive |
FR2720993B1 (fr) * | 1994-06-14 | 1996-07-19 | Gec Alsthom Transport Sa | Dispositif de commande de la traction ou du freinage d'un véhicule, notamment ferroviaire et son procédé de mise en Óoeuvre. |
US5542891A (en) * | 1994-11-16 | 1996-08-06 | Westinghouse Air Brake Company | Apparatus for interlocking reverser handle on a control stand of a railway locomotive |
US5721683A (en) * | 1995-10-31 | 1998-02-24 | Westinghouse Air Brake Company | Electronic discrete brake control system for a train |
-
2002
- 2002-09-03 DE DE50205353T patent/DE50205353D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-03 AT AT02019600T patent/ATE313454T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-09-03 EP EP02019600A patent/EP1396375B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-07-10 CA CA002434923A patent/CA2434923A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-20 US US10/645,133 patent/US20040134299A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2007
- 2007-02-28 US US11/712,167 patent/US20070144297A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3638770A (en) * | 1969-10-06 | 1972-02-01 | Westinghouse Air Brake Co | Brake and propulsion controller |
EP0037564A2 (de) * | 1980-04-03 | 1981-10-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Automatische Fahr-Bremssteuerung |
US4796480A (en) * | 1987-07-17 | 1989-01-10 | General Motors Of Canada Limited | Console mounted controller |
US5492511A (en) * | 1994-11-16 | 1996-02-20 | Westinghouse Air Brake Company | Apparatus for interlocking throttle, dynamic brake and reverser handles on a control stand of a railway locomotive |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008009443A1 (de) * | 2006-07-20 | 2008-01-24 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Steuereinrichtung und verfahren zum steuern eines schienenfahrzeuges |
EP3309037A1 (de) * | 2016-10-17 | 2018-04-18 | ALSTOM Transport Technologies | Vorrichtung zur zug-/bremssteuerung für schienenfahrzeug mit verbesserter verlässlichkeit |
FR3057526A1 (fr) * | 2016-10-17 | 2018-04-20 | Alstom Transport Technologies | Dispositif de commande de traction / freinage pour vehicule ferroviaire, a fiabilite amelioree |
DE102018210926A1 (de) * | 2018-07-03 | 2020-01-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Antriebssteuerung eines Schienenfahrzeugs |
US12024210B2 (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2024-07-02 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Drive controller of a rail vehicle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1396375B1 (de) | 2005-12-21 |
US20070144297A1 (en) | 2007-06-28 |
US20040134299A1 (en) | 2004-07-15 |
DE50205353D1 (de) | 2006-01-26 |
ATE313454T1 (de) | 2006-01-15 |
CA2434923A1 (en) | 2004-03-03 |
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