EP1395721B1 - Kunststein-fassadenverkleidung - Google Patents

Kunststein-fassadenverkleidung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1395721B1
EP1395721B1 EP02740854A EP02740854A EP1395721B1 EP 1395721 B1 EP1395721 B1 EP 1395721B1 EP 02740854 A EP02740854 A EP 02740854A EP 02740854 A EP02740854 A EP 02740854A EP 1395721 B1 EP1395721 B1 EP 1395721B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
corner
plates
notch
plate
slab
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02740854A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1395721A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Jacques Laurent
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Produits De Revetement Du Batiment - Prb
Original Assignee
Styldal
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Publication date
Application filed by Styldal filed Critical Styldal
Publication of EP1395721A1 publication Critical patent/EP1395721A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1395721B1 publication Critical patent/EP1395721B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/147—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer imitating natural stone, brick work or the like

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an artificial stone facing consisting of elementary slabs facade and angle.
  • Masonry dry stone are complex and expensive constructions because they require on the one hand a qualified workforce to give the whole an aesthetic appearance pleasing to the eye, on the other hand a significant exposure time of the fact that the masonry is realized by means of an assemblage stone by stone. Stones are also increasingly difficult to find, especially when they are intended for the realization of large areas where it is necessary to have relatively homogeneous stones.
  • each brick in the shape of a U thus provides between its branches a cavity intended to receive the adjacent branches of two bricks contiguous with a row of superimposed bricks.
  • the constraints arising from the brick assembly are not comparable to those arising from the stone assembly.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an artificial stone facing imitating a masonry of traditional stones and whose design can significantly reduce the exposure time and does not require the use of a skilled workforce.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a cladding capable of covering any internal or external support such as concrete, masonry covered with a traditional plaster, cellular concrete, plaster, plasterboard, gypsum plasterboard or other, the design this facing making it possible to obtain, from slabs with a relatively simple contour, an overall impression of a natural facing in which the repetition of the assembly is masked to eliminate any impression of a factitious aspect of the cladding .
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an artificial stone facing made of a non-gelling material and easy to maintain.
  • the subject of the invention is an artificial stone facing consisting of elementary facade and corner slabs, characterized in that each facade and corner slab is shaped to present the appearance of an assembly of several stones separated by lines of seal and in that each facade slab is provided with a notch insertion of a cabochon or a half-key realization identical to the facade tiles, these notches being essentially two types, the first type being a continuous notch disposed along a so-called longitudinal edge of the slab and centered with respect to the transverse edges of this slab, the second type being a notch formed in the corner of a slab to the right , to the left to form in the assembled state slabs to angular notches a notch identical to the dimension of the notch of the first type, the notch of the first type constituting the insertion space of a half-key, the notches of first and second constituent type, in the assembled state slabs the insertion space of the cabochon.
  • the subject of the invention is a facing of artificial stones imitating the appearance of a traditional stone masonry.
  • This facing 1 is formed from elementary facade slabs shown at 2 in the figures and elementary corner slabs shown at 7A, 7B in the figures.
  • Each face or angle tile 7A, 7B is generally obtained by molding a composition based on a binder, in particular a synthetic resin, preferably a polyester resin, and mineral fillers such as fillers quartz, silica, marble or other to give the slab realized the appearance of an assembly of several stones 11 separated by lines of seal 12 as illustrated by the figure 4 in which several models of facade tiles 2 have been represented, each model corresponding to a different mold cavity.
  • a binder in particular a synthetic resin, preferably a polyester resin, and mineral fillers such as fillers quartz, silica, marble or other
  • the composition of the slabs makes it possible to obtain products that are permeable to water vapor by non-gelled joints, with very low porosity, so as to facilitate their maintenance. These slabs are characterized in particular by their ease of cleaning when they are coated with graffiti.
  • each face plate 2 is provided with a single notch 3 or 4 or single notch insertion of a cabochon 6 or a half-key 5.
  • the cabochon 6 or the half-key 5 are identical in facade tiles 2 in that they are shaped to have the appearance of an assembly of several stones 11 separated by seal lines 12.
  • These encapsulations 3 and 4 are essentially of two types.
  • the first type is a continuous notch 3 disposed along a so-called longitudinal edge of the slab 2 and centered with respect to the transverse edges of this slab 2.
  • the second type is a notch 4 formed in the corner of a slab 2 either to the right or to the left to form, in the assembled state of the slabs 2 with 4 angular slots, a notch, of generally rectangular shape, identical to the dimension of the notch 3 of the first type.
  • each slab 2 facade has either a notch of the first type or a notch second type.
  • the notch 3 of the first type thus constitutes the insertion space of a half-key 5, this space again affecting a substantially rectangular shape.
  • the half-key 5 corresponds in size to the interior space of the notch 3.
  • the Notches 3 and 4 of first and second types are in turn, in the assembled state of the slabs 2, the insertion space of the cabochon 6.
  • This co-operation of the notches 3 and 4 results in a facing in which facade tiles 2 are generally offset by half a step from one row to another.
  • these slabs 2 may, at their transverse edge, have a substantially rectilinear edge.
  • the slabs are not aligned at their transverse edge from one row to another thus breaking the uniformity of the assembly.
  • the assembly of facade tiles 2 and half-key 5 will be more particularly reserved for the lowest row of slabs when the facing is made on a vertical support and the row above the slabs for the slabs of which the notch of the first or second type can not cooperate with the notch slabs on which they are superimposed.
  • Each corner slab 7A, 7B for its part comprises at least one beveled edge 9 for a miter assembly with an adjacent corner slab, as shown in FIG. figure 3 wherein the angle of the vertical support to which the cladding is to be affixed has been shown at 13.
  • the stone or stones 11 arranged in the vicinity of a beveled edge 9 of a pair of corner-assembled corner slabs 7A, 7B are assembled with joined contact to give, in the assembled state of said corner slabs 7A, 7B, the appearance of a single corner stone 8.
  • the angle slabs 7A, 7B have at least two dimensions corresponding to one of the dimensions of the slabs 2 of facades, the other half of a slab 2 facade cut along its median transverse axis. Corner slabs smaller dimension are represented at 7B, while the angle slabs of dimension corresponding to the dimensions of the slabs 2 of facade are represented at 7A.
  • the fact of having angle slabs 7A, 7B of different sizes and slabs 2 of notched facade allows a staggered assembly of the corner slabs 7A, 7B and facade 2 as illustrated in FIG. figure 1 .
  • glue will be applied on the one hand on the support for receiving the slabs, on the other hand on the back of the slabs.
  • the application of the glue on the support can be carried out by means of a trowel and the adjustment of the thickness of the adhesive layer will be provided by means of a notched trowel.
  • the layer of glue applied on the back of the stone slabs will be smoothed.
  • the slabs will be glued in a pattern consistent with that shown in figure 1 .
  • the tongue or tabs 10 equipping each slab should always be positioned on the lower edge of the slab.
  • the grouting step may be performed by means of a stencil. It will be necessary to do this to fill the stencil with a mortar of grouting then to fill the joints by means of the contents of the stencil. Once the grouting material has been deposited, this material can be tightened and smoothed with the joint iron so as to make a recessed joint that will bring out the stones of each slab. The excess grouting material may be removed by trowel. The seal can then be finished with a slightly dampened sponge.
  • the facing obtained has an appearance very close to a masonry of traditional stones.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Kunststein-Fassadenverkleidung (1) aus einzelnen Fliesen (2, 7A, 7B) für Fassade und Ecke,
    dadurch gekenntzeichnet, daß jede Fassadefliese (2) oder Eckfliese (7A, 7B) so ausgebildet ist, daß sie wie eine Baugruppe von mehreren aneinandergefügten von Trennfugen (12) getrennten Steinen (11) aussieht, und daß jede Fassadefliese (2) eine Nutenstanze (3, 4) für die Einführung eines der Fassadenfliesen (2) identisch gemachten Ziernagels (6) oder halber Schlags (5) ausweist, wobei diese Nutenstänzen (3, 4) hautsächlich aus zwei Bauarttypen bestehen, der erste Typ bestehend aus einer durchgehenden Aussparung (3), der entlang eines Längsrandes der Fliese und mittig zwischen der Querränder dieser Fliese (2) vorgesehen ist und der zweite Typ bestehend aus einer Aussparung (4) die in der rechten oder linken Ecke einer Fliese (2), um, beim zusammengebauten Zustand der Aussparungen (4) aufweisenden Eckfliesen (2), eine der Größe der Aussparung (3) des ersten Typs entsprechende Aussparung, wobei die Aussparungen (3, 4) erstes und zweites Typ, beim zusammengebauten Zustand der Fliesen (2) eine Aufnahme für den Ziernagel bilden.
  2. Kunststein-Fassadenverkleidung (1) nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekenntzeichnet, daß die Eckfliesen (7A, 7B) und die Fassadefliesen (2), einschlieslich Ziernagel (6) und halber Schlag (5), entlang wenigstens einer ihren Kanten, wenigstens einen mitgegossenen Positioniervorsprung (10) aufweisen, um eine gebrochene Linie zur einführung eins Mittel zum Fugen zwischen den Fliesen zu bilden.
  3. Kunststein-Fassadenverkleidung (1) nach einer der Ansprüchen 1 und 2,
    dadurch gekenntzeichnet, daß jede Eckfliese (7A, 7B) wenigstens eine abgeschrägte hohe Kante (9) für eine Gehrungsfuge mit einer benarbachten Eckfliese aufweist.
  4. Kunststein-Fassadenverkleidung (1) nach Anspruch 3,
    dadurch gekenntzeichnet, daß der bzw. die in der Nähe einer abgeschrägten hohen Kante (9) zweier mir einer Gehrungsfuge zu verbindenden Eckfliesen (7A, 7B) liegenden Steine (11) aneinanderstoßend gelegt werden können, um bei zusammengelegten Eckfliesen (7A, 7B) den Eindruck einer einzigen Eckfliese zu geben.
  5. Kunststein-Fassadenverkleidung (1) nach einer der Ansprüchen 1 bis 4,
    dadurch gekenntzeichnet, daß die Eckfliesen (7A, 7B) wenigstens zwei Größen aufweisen, wobei jeweils eine (7A) der Größe der Fassadefliesen (2) entspricht und die andere (7B) der Größe der Hälfte einer Fassadefliese, geschnitten längs seiner Querrmittelachse, um den Zusammenbau in Quicunxanordnung der Eckfliesen und der Fassadenfliesen zu erlauben.
EP02740854A 2001-06-11 2002-06-04 Kunststein-fassadenverkleidung Expired - Lifetime EP1395721B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0107575 2001-06-11
FR0107575A FR2825733B1 (fr) 2001-06-11 2001-06-11 Parement de pierres artificielles et de dalles elementaires de facade et d'angle pour sa realisation
PCT/FR2002/001873 WO2002101174A1 (fr) 2001-06-11 2002-06-04 Parement de pierres artificielles et de dalles elementaires de facade et d'angle pour sa realisation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1395721A1 EP1395721A1 (de) 2004-03-10
EP1395721B1 true EP1395721B1 (de) 2009-03-11

Family

ID=8864144

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02740854A Expired - Lifetime EP1395721B1 (de) 2001-06-11 2002-06-04 Kunststein-fassadenverkleidung

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1395721B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE425322T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60231492D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2322561T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2825733B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2002101174A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9975272B1 (en) 2009-04-28 2018-05-22 Natural Stone Wall Solutions Stone wall construction method

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR616628A (fr) * 1926-05-25 1927-02-05 Cie Gen De Constr De Fours Briques de formes spéciales et assemblage perfectionné de ces briques pour constitution de moufles, cazettes et autres parois analogues
US5885502A (en) * 1995-12-20 1999-03-23 Bomanite Corporation Method of forming patterned walls

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2825733A1 (fr) 2002-12-13
ATE425322T1 (de) 2009-03-15
FR2825733B1 (fr) 2003-08-22
DE60231492D1 (de) 2009-04-23
WO2002101174A1 (fr) 2002-12-19
ES2322561T3 (es) 2009-06-23
EP1395721A1 (de) 2004-03-10

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