EP0356297B1 - Vorgefertigtes Dachgesims für Gebäude - Google Patents

Vorgefertigtes Dachgesims für Gebäude Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0356297B1
EP0356297B1 EP89402235A EP89402235A EP0356297B1 EP 0356297 B1 EP0356297 B1 EP 0356297B1 EP 89402235 A EP89402235 A EP 89402235A EP 89402235 A EP89402235 A EP 89402235A EP 0356297 B1 EP0356297 B1 EP 0356297B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cornice
longitudinal
cornices
building
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89402235A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0356297A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-François Valdebouze
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saverdun Terre Cuite SA
Original Assignee
Saverdun Terre Cuite SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saverdun Terre Cuite SA filed Critical Saverdun Terre Cuite SA
Priority to AT89402235T priority Critical patent/ATE87696T1/de
Publication of EP0356297A1 publication Critical patent/EP0356297A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0356297B1 publication Critical patent/EP0356297B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/15—Trimming strips; Edge strips; Fascias; Expansion joints for roofs
    • E04D13/158—Trimming strips; Edge strips; Fascias; Expansion joints for roofs covering the overhang at the eave side, e.g. soffits, or the verge of saddle roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/064—Gutters
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/064—Gutters
    • E04D13/0641—Gutter ends
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/064—Gutters
    • E04D13/0643—Gutter corners
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/40—Slabs or sheets locally modified for auxiliary purposes, e.g. for resting on walls, for serving as guttering; Elements for particular purposes, e.g. ridge elements, specially designed for use in conjunction with slabs or sheets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a prefabricated cornice for a building, intended to crown the entablature of a building facade for consolidation and decoration purposes and, if necessary, chaining, or connection between this facade wall and the roof of said building. .
  • Cornices of this type are known which are formed by assemblies of different elements, for example elements made of ceramic material and elements made of cement or concrete. To build these known cornices, one must set up, on the site, its various constituent elements, or even form them in situ by molding or the like, and assemble or fix them in a suitable manner. These operations are tedious and therefore costly. In addition, they require the use of specialized labor.
  • French patent 1,140,550 describes a known cornice, made up of prefabricated cement concrete elements and which has a longitudinal U-shaped cavity on its upper face. These elements are easier to mount than the previously known cornices, but they do not make it possible to solve all the problems which arise in the assembly of the cornices.
  • the object of the present invention is to eliminate these drawbacks by creating a cornice, the installation of which can be carried out quickly and easily, without having to resort to specialists, said cornice having, moreover, to lend itself to multiple applications, that is to say in particular to the installation in any desired size, of any desired decorative motif and on any type and configuration of building.
  • a cornice which is constituted by at least one prefabricated element comprising a substantially planar base surface, provided on its outer edge with a longitudinal alignment projection, an upper surface substantially flat and parallel to said base surface, a front surface provided, where appropriate, with a decorative pattern, and a longitudinal cavity, open at its two ends, having a constant U-shaped section capable of receive a filling and / or means of reinforcement or longitudinal chaining and / or a waterproof covering profiled substantially to occupy the section of this cavity and constitute a gutter for collecting and evacuating rainwater and cast iron.
  • the horizontal filling of the cornice according to the invention consists of reinforcement materials, such as stabilized sand, concrete or the like, introduced into said longitudinal cavity.
  • the horizontal chaining of the cornice according to the invention consists of reinforcing means formed of longitudinal reinforcing bars, in particular metallic, embedded in the aforementioned reinforcing materials and, where appropriate, connected to bars of transverse or splitting reinforcement.
  • the cornice is associated with an additional element of transverse formwork or of splitting which makes it possible to obtain an adequate connection between the various materials possibly used in the construction of the interested building.
  • the cavity of an upper cornice is provided with a waterproof covering, for example, metallic or plastic or other, substantially shaped to occupy the section of this cavity and constitute a collection and evacuation channel rainwater and meltwater.
  • a waterproof covering for example, metallic or plastic or other
  • the cornice according to the invention comprises two separate longitudinal cavities, offset horizontally and vertically with respect to one another.
  • This arrangement makes it possible to use a single prefabricated cornice in place of two superimposed cornices, each having a single longitudinal cavity; this results in significant savings in labor and in connection material (such as mortar) used to assemble the two superimposed cornices.
  • the present invention also relates to a building cornice according to the invention associated with at least one other cornice of similar type, which is superimposed on the first cornice so that the respective longitudinal cavities of said cornices are offset horizontally one by relation to each other, while being parallel to each other.
  • this ledge is preferably associated with at least one other ledge of similar type, which is superimposed on the first ledge so that the longitudinal cavities respective said cornices are offset horizontally relative to each other, while being parallel to each other.
  • the cornice is associated, according to one embodiment of the invention, with an intermediate piece called a riser and assembled or linked, using cement or similar, by its lower surface, to the upper surface of the cornice and, by its upper surface, to the lower surface of the roof or surface of the tile.
  • Figure 1 shows, in perspective, a cornice according to the invention, which is provided by way of non-limiting example of a decorative relief of the type called "Genoese cornice”.
  • Figure 2 shows in vertical cross section a set of cornices consisting of two superimposed elementary cornices.
  • Figure 3 shows, in perspective, a formwork element intended to be associated with a cornice according to the invention.
  • Figure 4 is a vertical section illustrating a cornice according to the invention, interposed between a front wall and the roof of a building.
  • FIG. 5 represents, in perspective, partially in section and with cutaway, a set of cornices according to the invention, reinforced by metal linking bars and associated with a formwork element also reinforced and forming with the cornice a right angle.
  • FIG. 6 schematically shows, in vertical section, a set of two superimposed cornices, the cavity of the upper cornice acting as a gutter for collecting and discharging rainwater and / or cast iron.
  • Figure 7 shows, in plan, two corner elements connecting two cornices placed on front walls which form a right angle between them.
  • Figure 8 shows, in perspective and partially in section, a cornice according to the invention, formed in one and the same piece, which has two longitudinal cavities superimposed with horizontal offset.
  • the cornice shown in FIG. 1 is formed from a single prefabricated part and has a decorative face 1, a lower planar surface 2 provided with a longitudinal projection 3 and an upper planar surface 7 parallel to the lower surface 2, as well as a longitudinal cavity 4.
  • the decorative face 1 can have any desired pattern, either in plan or, preferably, in relief.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows the example of a so-called "Genoese cornice” motif, but could be any other motif such as, inter alia: quarter round, cavet, astragalus, scotia, elegi, heel leave, headband, Greek, doucine, torus chamfer, groove, etc.
  • the longitudinal projection 3 is used to place the cornice on the interested wall of a building, in a perfectly aligned manner, that is to say in such a way that the extreme edge of the decorative face 1 , as well as the longitudinal cavity 4 are perfectly parallel to the median plane of the aforementioned wall.
  • This projection can also serve as a drip line.
  • This cornice can be secured to the wall of the building using a layer of binder 6 interposed between the lower surface 2 of the cornice and the upper surface of the wall, while the longitudinal projection 3 is put in place so as to match the upper front edge of said wall, as is shown, for example, in Figure 2 where the front wall is designated by reference 5, the aforementioned binder layer (or the like) being interposed between the top of the wall 5 and the lower cornice A.
  • a cornice A according to the invention having a decorative surface 1A (of cavet type) and a longitudinal cavity 4A is laid, by means of the binder layer 6, on the wall 5, and a second cornice B having a decorative surface 1B, (of quarter-round type) is superimposed on the cornice A so that the longitudinal projection 3B of this cornice B follows the upper longitudinal edge of the cornice A.
  • the junction between the two cornices A and B can be provided by another layer of binder or the like (not shown in the figure).
  • the two cornices are superimposed in a horizontally offset manner, the upper cornice B being the most projecting with respect to the exterior surface of the wall which can be coated with a layer of plaster or the like, designated by 5a and resting on the longitudinal projection 3A.
  • the cornices are made of a material other than ceramic, it may prove necessary to treat them like the wall (by crepe, or the like).
  • the longitudinal cavity of the cornice according to the invention is capable of receiving a filling or a chaining consisting, for example, of stabilized sand, concrete or the like.
  • a filling or a chaining consisting, for example, of stabilized sand, concrete or the like.
  • FIG. 4 shows a single cornice A interposed between a front wall 5 of a building provided with a plaster 5a or the like and the roof T of this building.
  • Cornice A is provided with a filling or chaining placed - for example by casting - in the longitudinal cavity and constituted by stabilized sand, concrete or the like, preferably reinforced.
  • a suitably profiled riser 9 which is secured to the cornice A with the aid of a layer of anchoring binder 10, however that another layer of binder or the like 10a connects the above the extension 9 at the end portion concerned of the roof T.
  • two superimposed cornices A and B are used, an extension 9 for the roof support, as well as, on a cross wall forming a right angle with that of the facade which carries the assembly of cornices and risers, formwork elements 11.
  • the longitudinal cavity 4A of the lower cornice A is filled with a chaining material 8, such as concrete, in which metal reinforcing bars 8a are embedded.
  • the formwork element 11 is lined with a chaining material 11a similar to that of the cornice A, in which are also embedded metal reinforcing bars 11b whose ends are entangled with those of the rods 8a, as the figure shows.
  • the metal armatures of the facade 8 and of the splitting 11a intersect with armatures of waiting posts 11c and are if possible hooked or otherwise connected to these transverse armatures 11C.
  • the reinforcing bars of these beams can also be attached to the reinforcing bars 8a embedded in the chaining material 8.
  • Figure 7 shows a ledge C placed on a building wall and a ledge D forming a right angle with the ledge C.
  • Each of the two ledges is extended by a corner piece 12a, 12b respectively, these corner pieces being joined to each other at a bevel, as indicated in 12c.
  • These parts 12a and 12b could moreover constitute only one and the same part.
  • the longitudinal cavity of a cornice according to the invention acts as a gutter
  • an embodiment is provided such as that shown in FIG. 6, in which the longitudinal cavity 4B of the cornice upper B of two superimposed cornices A and B is placed substantially flush with the roof and coated with a suitably profiled lining 13, preferably formed of a metallic or plastic material suitable for gutter.
  • This lining extends to above the edge of the roof, on the one hand, and covers, on the other hand, the upper exposed surface of the cornice, as indicated in 13a and 13b, respectively to form a gutter of rainwater and meltwater collection and disposal.
  • Figure 8 shows an embodiment in which a single prefabricated cornice has two longitudinal cavities 4x, 4y parallel and offset from each other in the horizontal and vertical direction.
  • This embodiment allows a faster and more practical implementation of the aforementioned advantageous arrangement and replaces for example the set of two elementary cornices shown in FIG. 2.
  • the cavity or lower longitudinal groove 4y serves, for example, as formwork for the rebar chaining represented in FIG. 5 while the upper longitudinal cavity or groove 4x can be used to receive the gutter 13 represented in FIG. 6.
  • the cornice according to the invention can also be prefabricated without decorative relief; it can then have a surface and / or a front housing specially arranged to receive colored or added decorations in the form of moldings.
  • a surface and / or a front housing specially arranged to receive colored or added decorations in the form of moldings.
  • different materials can be used, such as terracotta, stoneware, earthenware, glass paste, stainless steel, anodized aluminum, enameled steel, ceramic, colored glass, enameled glass, natural wood, marine type plywood. decorated, decorated glazed concrete and the like.
  • materials such as terracotta, expanded clay, clay foam, heavy concrete. reinforced or unreinforced molded, agglomerated heavy concrete, or even lightweight concrete such as cellular or cellular concrete, foaming concrete, pozzolan concrete, polystyrene concrete, glass bead concrete, vermiculite concrete, mineralized wood concrete and the like.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
  • Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Dachgesims für Bauten zum Krönen einer Fassadenwand oder des gesamten Dachgesims eines Gebäudes zu Konsolidierungs- und/oder Verankerungs- und Verbindungs- und/oder Dekorationszwecken, bestehend aus wenigstens einem vorgefertigten Element mit einer im wesentlichen flachen, an ihrem äußeren Rand mit einem Längsflucht-Vorsprung versehenen Grundfläche (2), einer im wesentlichen flachen und zu der Grundfläche parallel verlaufenden oberen Fläche (7), einer, gegebenenfalls mit einem dekorativen Muster ausgestatteten, Frontfläche (1) und einer länglichen, an ihren beiden Enden geöffneten Aushöhlung (4) mit einem unveränderlichen U-förmigen Durchschnitt und die geeignet ist um eine Füllung und/oder Verstärkungsmittel und Längsverankerungsmittel (8, 8a, 11a, 11b) und/oder eine im wesentlichen im Schnitt geformte dichte Bekleidung (13) um den Abschnitt dieser Aushöhlung zu besetzen, aufzunehmen und eine Auffang- und Abführrinne für Regen- und Schmelzwasser zu bilden.
  2. Dachgesims nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die horizontale Hintermauerung des Dachgesims aus Festigungsmaterial (8) besteht das in die Längsaushöhlung (4) eingeführt wurde.
  3. Dachgesims nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die horizontale Verankerung aus Verstärkungsmitteln besteht, die aus longitudinalen insbesondere metallischen Bewehrungsstangen (8a) gebildet sind die in oben genanntem Verstärkungsmaterial (8) eingefügt, und gegebenenfalls mit querliegenden Bewehrungsstangen (11C) verbunden sind.
  4. Dachgesims nach Anspruch 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es mit einem komplementären querliegenden Schalungsteil (11) verbunden ist.
  5. Dachgesims nach Anspruch 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es zwei separate Längsaushöhlungen (4x, 4y) aufweist, die zueinander horizontal und vertikal verschoben sind.
  6. Dachgesims nach Anspruch 1 bis 5, welches einem zweiten, senkrecht zu dem ersten liegenden Dachgesims zugeordnet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es außerdem mit zwei Eckstücken (12a, 12b) verbunden ist, die das gleiche Profil haben wie die Dachgesimse (C, D) und jeweils an das zugeordnete Dachgesims stumpf gestoßen angepaßt sind, wobei diese beiden Eckstücke gemäß einer Ausziehverbindung (12c) aneinandergefügt sind.
  7. Dachgesims nach Anspruch 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es außerdem einem Eckstück (12a + 12b) zugeordnet ist, das das gleiche Profil wie die Dachgesimse (C, D) hat und welches an die Dachgesimse stumpf gestoßen angepaßt ist.
  8. Dachgesims nach Anspruch 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es einem Zwischen- oder Erhöhungsteil (9) zugeordnet wird, der vermittels Zement (10, 10a) oder ähnlichem über seine untere Fläche mit der oberen Fläche des Dachgesims, und über seine obere Fläche mit der unteren Fläche des Gebäudedachs (T) verbunden ist.
  9. Dachgesims nach Anspruch 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es mit wenigstens einem anderen Dachgesims (1B) des ähnlichen Typs verbunden ist, das über dem ersten Dachgesims (A) derart gestapelt ist, daß die entsprechenden Längsaushöhlungen (4A, 4B) der Dachgesimse zueinander horizontal verschoben, aber doch parallel zueinander sind.
EP89402235A 1988-08-09 1989-08-08 Vorgefertigtes Dachgesims für Gebäude Expired - Lifetime EP0356297B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89402235T ATE87696T1 (de) 1988-08-09 1989-08-08 Vorgefertigtes dachgesims fuer gebaeude.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8810729 1988-08-09
FR8810729A FR2635347B1 (fr) 1988-08-09 1988-08-09 Corniche prefabriquee pour batiment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0356297A1 EP0356297A1 (de) 1990-02-28
EP0356297B1 true EP0356297B1 (de) 1993-03-31

Family

ID=9369229

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89402235A Expired - Lifetime EP0356297B1 (de) 1988-08-09 1989-08-08 Vorgefertigtes Dachgesims für Gebäude

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0356297B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE87696T1 (de)
DE (1) DE68905716T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2023352T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2635347B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2727145A1 (fr) * 1994-11-18 1996-05-24 Gorget Jacques Leon Element de genoise prefabrique
GB2316107B (en) * 1995-05-11 1999-02-03 Frederick Andrew Schofield Building component
ES2151657T3 (es) * 1995-05-11 2001-01-01 Frederick Andrew Schofield Componente de edificacion.
FR2766510B1 (fr) * 1997-07-25 1999-09-17 Materiaux Modernes De Construc Procede de prefabrication de pierres ou blocs de chainage et pierre ou bloc de chainage obtenu
FR2772407B1 (fr) * 1997-12-11 2000-02-18 Jean Pierre Victor Ch Bridault Element de construction destine a la realisation de corniches genoises
FR2772406B1 (fr) * 1997-12-17 2000-02-18 Materiaux Modernes De Construc Bloc de chainage prefabrique avec sous-face
FR2860019B1 (fr) * 2003-09-18 2005-12-16 Gerard Gonzalez Dispositif de genoise d'angle
FR2906284A1 (fr) * 2006-09-26 2008-03-28 Alain Paul Kurylo Dispositif de mise en place d'elements decoratifs en beton (corniches, bas-reliefs, sculptures ou autres) sur un mur.
US20120011798A1 (en) * 2010-07-16 2012-01-19 Ernest Rivellino Building system and components therefor
CN102787698B (zh) * 2012-07-24 2015-09-02 张云麟 现浇保温屋面的制作方法
DE202020100628U1 (de) * 2020-02-05 2020-03-06 Markus Riedl Traufblech zum Ableiten von Regenwasser an einer Traufe

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1119335A (fr) * 1955-02-11 1956-06-19 Nouveaux types d'éléments préfabriqués pour le bâtiment
FR1140555A (fr) * 1956-01-19 1957-07-29 Corniche gênoise
FR73369E (fr) * 1957-12-13 1960-06-27 Procédé de construction et dispositifs de mise en oeuvre d'un tel procédé
FR1231534A (fr) * 1959-07-31 1960-09-29 élément préfabriqué pour la construction
FR1346406A (fr) * 1962-11-07 1963-12-20 éléments préfabriqués pour construire les saillies provençales des toitures
PT69641A (fr) * 1978-08-01 1979-05-31 Perfectionnements introduits dans la construction d'edifices
FR2516131A1 (fr) * 1981-11-10 1983-05-13 Serres Claude Element de genoise prefabrique
FR2559526A1 (fr) * 1984-02-10 1985-08-16 Prisme Sa Element de genoise, procede de construction de genoises a partir desdits elements et supports d'elements de genoises pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede
FR2592906A1 (fr) * 1986-01-13 1987-07-17 Calvani Michel Dispositif permettant le recueillement des eaux de toiture.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2635347A1 (fr) 1990-02-16
ES2023352A4 (es) 1992-01-16
EP0356297A1 (de) 1990-02-28
ES2023352T3 (es) 1993-11-01
DE68905716T2 (de) 1993-10-07
ATE87696T1 (de) 1993-04-15
FR2635347B1 (fr) 1992-09-11
DE68905716D1 (de) 1993-05-06

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