EP1395229A2 - Verdicker für haarpflegemittel - Google Patents
Verdicker für haarpflegemittelInfo
- Publication number
- EP1395229A2 EP1395229A2 EP02791435A EP02791435A EP1395229A2 EP 1395229 A2 EP1395229 A2 EP 1395229A2 EP 02791435 A EP02791435 A EP 02791435A EP 02791435 A EP02791435 A EP 02791435A EP 1395229 A2 EP1395229 A2 EP 1395229A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alcohol
- thickener
- fatty alcohols
- acid
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000118 hair dye Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCO XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940043348 myristyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-MDZDMXLPSA-N oleyl alcohol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- IKYKEVDKGZYRMQ-PDBXOOCHSA-N (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatrien-1-ol Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCCO IKYKEVDKGZYRMQ-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- TVPWKOCQOFBNML-SEYXRHQNSA-N (z)-octadec-6-en-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCO TVPWKOCQOFBNML-SEYXRHQNSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- -1 aliphatic alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 39
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 29
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 29
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 27
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 15
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Glycolate Chemical compound OCC([O-])=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Aminoacetate Chemical compound NCC([O-])=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N citronellol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 4
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CBXWGGFGZDVPNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N so4-so4 Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O CBXWGGFGZDVPNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JXNPEDYJTDQORS-HZJYTTRNSA-N (9Z,12Z)-octadecadien-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCCO JXNPEDYJTDQORS-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CWLKGDAVCFYWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminophenol Chemical class NC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 CWLKGDAVCFYWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000208060 Lawsonia inermis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010654 Melissa officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000062730 Melissa officinalis Species 0.000 description 3
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 241000282372 Panthera onca Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000035 biogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000982 direct dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- JXNPEDYJTDQORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N linoleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCCO JXNPEDYJTDQORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 3
- CFOQKXQWGLAKSK-KTKRTIGZSA-N (13Z)-docosen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCCO CFOQKXQWGLAKSK-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001490 (3R)-3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol Substances 0.000 description 2
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N (R)-(+)-citronellol Natural products OCC[C@H](C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N (R)-linalool Natural products CC(C)=CCC[C@@](C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CFOQKXQWGLAKSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-docosen-1-ol Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCCO CFOQKXQWGLAKSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzylformate Chemical compound O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHVHDYYKJYXFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Beta-Orcinol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=C(C)C(O)=C1 GHVHDYYKJYXFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Haematoxylin Chemical compound C12=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2CC2(O)C1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1OC2 WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019501 Lemon oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000234269 Liliales Species 0.000 description 2
- BTJXBZZBBNNTOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Linalyl benzoate Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)(C=C)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BTJXBZZBBNNTOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UUQHKWMIDYRWHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl beta-orcinolcarboxylate Chemical group COC(=O)C1=C(C)C=C(O)C(C)=C1O UUQHKWMIDYRWHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000009023 Myrrhis odorata Species 0.000 description 2
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- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N curcumin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(\C=C\C(=O)CC(=O)\C=C\C=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000010501 lemon oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- SDQFDHOLCGWZPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lilial Chemical compound O=CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 SDQFDHOLCGWZPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULDDEWDFUNBUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C=C ULDDEWDFUNBUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MDHYEMXUFSJLGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 MDHYEMXUFSJLGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940067107 phenylethyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- PZRKPUQWIFJRKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidine-2,4,5,6-tetramine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=C(N)C(N)=N1 PZRKPUQWIFJRKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZCBTSFUTPZVKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N rose oxide Chemical compound CC1CCOC(C=C(C)C)C1 CZCBTSFUTPZVKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010670 sage oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930007790 rose oxide Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000979 synthetic dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116411 terpineol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001585 thymus vulgaris Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUVINXPYWBROJD-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-anethole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(\C=C\C)C=C1 RUVINXPYWBROJD-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJIOGJUNALELMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC)=CC=C1O BJIOGJUNALELMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWKBFCIAPOSTKG-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[3-[(3-methyl-5-oxo-1-phenyl-4h-pyrazol-4-yl)diazenyl]phenyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=NN(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)C1N=NC1=CC=CC([N+](C)(C)C)=C1 NWKBFCIAPOSTKG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical compound OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXETUDXXEZHSCS-MAVITOTKSA-N vertofix coeur Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(C(/CC3)=C\C(C)=O)[C@@H]3C(C)(C)[C@@H]1C2 WXETUDXXEZHSCS-MAVITOTKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010679 vetiver oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
- A61K8/361—Carboxylic acids having more than seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain; Salts or anhydrides thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
- A61K8/342—Alcohols having more than seven atoms in an unbroken chain
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/39—Derivatives containing from 2 to 10 oxyalkylene groups
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/12—Preparations containing hair conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
- C08G65/2603—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing oxygen
- C08G65/2606—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxyl groups
- C08G65/2609—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxyl groups containing aliphatic hydroxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L71/00—Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L71/02—Polyalkylene oxides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/06—Preparations for styling the hair, e.g. by temporary shaping or colouring
- A61Q5/065—Preparations for temporary colouring the hair, e.g. direct dyes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/10—Preparations for permanently dyeing the hair
Definitions
- the invention is in the field of hair cosmetics and relates to thickener concentrates based on isostearic acid, fatty alcohols and ethoxylated fatty alcohols and their use for the production of hair care products, especially hair dyes
- the thickeners used in the manufacture of hair care products have to meet complex requirements. While on the one hand they lead to theological properties that allow easy handling of the product, they should not leave a sticky feeling in the hair after use and should not reduce the volume of hair by remaining on the hair.
- International patent application WO 0018363 proposes numerous compounds such as cellulose derivatives, starch, starch derivatives, natural polymers, sugars, electrolytes, block polymers or polyvinyl alcohol as thickeners in shampoos and conditioners. However, not all of the specified thickeners can be processed into formulations which are stable in storage and are aesthetically pleasing. In the international patent specification WO 9629980, hydroxyethyl cellulose is described as a thickener for a stable, transparent dispersion in conditioning formulations.
- WO 9967017 discloses alkoxylated glucose derivatives with lipophilic substituents as thickeners.
- the object of the invention was therefore to provide a thickening agent for the thickening of hair care products, with which the manufacturing process of these products is simplified.
- the thickener should enable easy processing, have a long shelf life and meet the known requirements for hair care products - such as good nourishing properties and good biological compatibility.
- the application technology Handling of hair care products should be improved, while hair conditioning, wet and dry combability, electrostatic charging, strength and elongation at break must not be adversely affected.
- the invention relates to thickener concentrates containing isostearic acid, fatty alcohols and et oxylated fatty alcohols — and their use in hair care products, in particular hair colorants.
- the invention further relates to hair care compositions which contain these thickener concentrates in the stated composition.
- thickener concentrates with isostearic acid, fatty alcohols and ethoxylated fatty alcohols are excellent to process.
- they are still in liquid form under cold conditions (5 ° C), are easy to incorporate, have a long shelf life and, if necessary, can be used as a preliminary product in the manufacture of hair care products without the individual products must be incorporated.
- the use of the thickener combination according to the invention leads to good dispersibility and thus to good color distribution in hair colorants.
- Fatty alcohols are to be understood as primary aliphatic alcohols of the formula (I)
- R 1 represents an aliphatic, linear or branched hydrocarbon radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms and 0 and / or 1, 2 or 3 double bonds.
- Typical examples are capronic alcohol, caprylic alcohol, 2-ethylhexyl alcohol, capric alcohol, lauryl alcohol, isotridecyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, palmoleyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, elaidyl alcohol, linoleyl alcohol, linoleyl alcohol, linoleol alcohol alcohol, petolselyl alcohol, linoleol alcohol alcohol, linoleyl alcohol alcohol, linoleol alcohol alcohol, linoleol alcohol alcohol, linoleol alcohol alcohol, linoleol alcohol alcohol, linoleol alcohol alcohol, linoleol alcohol alcohol, linoleol alcohol alcohol,
- ethoxylated fatty alcohols are referred to as fatty alcohol or oxo alcohol ethoxylates and preferably follow the formula (II),
- Typical examples are the adducts from 1 to on average
- _50 preferably 2 to 40 and in particular 2 to 10 moles of capron alcohol, caprylic alcohol, 2-ethylhexyl alcohol, capric alcohol, lauryl alcohol, isotridecyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, palm oleyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, aaelselyl alcohol, elaidyl alcohol , Gadoleyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, erucyl alcohol and brassidyl alcohol and their technical mixtures, which, for example in the high-pressure hydrogenation of technical methyl esters based on fats and oils or aldehydes from Roelen's oxosynthesis and as a monomer fraction in the dimerization of unsaturated fatty alcohols.
- Embodiments of the thickener concentrates according to the invention contain: a) 4-15% by weight isostearic acid b) 1-5% by weight fatty alcohols and c) 80-95% by weight ethoxylated fatty alcohols, in the preferred composition the thickener concentrates contain a) 5-10% by weight % Isostearic acid, b) 1-4% by weight fatty alcohols and c) 85-93% by weight ethoxylated fatty alcohols.
- Thickener concentrates containing a) 7-9% by weight isostearic acid, b) 1-3% by weight fatty alcohols are particularly preferred and c) 88-92% by weight of ethoxylated fatty alcohols
- the thickener concentrates are used in hair care products in amounts of 5 to 40% by weight, preferably 10 to 35% by weight, particularly preferably 20 to 30% by weight. They are mainly used in hair dyes and can be in formulations such as solutions, foam, shampoo, cream, gel, lotion, balm or conditioner.
- the hair care products can contain dyes, surfactants, emulsifiers, superfatting agents, thickeners, polymers, silicone compounds, biogenic agents, film formers, preservatives and fragrances as further auxiliaries and additives
- Oxidation bases are aromatic compounds which are nucleus-substituted with at least two electron-donating groups (amino and / or hydroxyl groups).
- shaders are also aromatic compounds, but with groups which are easily oxidizable on the ring in the m position.
- m-phenylenediamine derivatives, naphthols, resorcinol and resorcinol derivatives, pyrazolones, m-aminophenols and pyridine derivatives are generally available.
- coupler substances are 1-naphthol, pyrogallol, 1, 5-, 2,7- and 1,7-dihydroxynaphthalene, 5-amino-2-methylphenol, m-aminophenol, resorcinol, resorcinol monomethyl ether, m-phenylenediamine, 1-phenyl -3-methyl-pyrazolon-5, 2,4-dichloro-3-aminophenol, 1, 3-bis (2,4-diaminophenoxy) propane, 2-chlororesorcinol, 2-chloro-6-methyl-3 - aminophenol, 2-methylresorcinol, 2,5-dimethylresorcinol, 2,6-dihydroxypyridine and 2,6-diaminopyridine.
- Suitable direct dyes are, for example, dyes from the group of nitrophenylenediamines, nitroaminophenols, anthraquinones or indophenols, such as those with the international names or trade names HC Yellow 2, HC Yellow 4, Basic Yellow 57, Disperse Orange 3, HC Red 3, HC Red BN, Basic Red 76, HC Blue 2, Disperse Blue 3, Basic Blue 99, HC Violet 1, Disperse Violet 1, Disperse Violet 4, Disperse Black 9, Basic Brown 16, Basic Brown 17, Picramic Acid and Rodol 9 R known compounds and 4-amino-2-nitrodiphenylamine-2'-carboxylic acid, 6-nitro-1, 2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoxaline, (N-2,3-dihydroxypropyl-2-nitro-4-trifluoromethyl ) -amino-benzene and 4-N-ethyl-1,4-bis (2'-hydroxyethylamino) -2-nitrobenzene hydrochloride.
- Nonionic, anionic, cationic and / or amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants can be contained in the hair care products as surface-active substances.
- anionic surfactants are soaps, alkyl benzene sulfonates, alkane sulfonates, olefin sulfonates, alkyl ether sulfonates, glycerol ether sulfonates, ⁇ -methyl ester sulfonates, sulfo fatty acids, alkyl sulfates, fatty alcohol ether sulfates, glycerol ether sulfates, fatty acid ether sulfates, hydroxymischog sulfate sulfate, hydroxymischogether sulfate sulfate, hydroxymischogether sulfate sulfate, hydroxymischogether sulfate sulfate, hydroxym
- anionic surfactants contain polyglycol ether chains, they can have a conventional, but preferably a narrow, homolog distribution.
- Typical examples of nonionic surfactants are fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers, alkylphenol polyglycol ethers, fatty acid, fatty acid amide, fatty amine polyglycol ethers, alkoxylated triglycerides, mixed ethers and mixed formals, glucuronic acid derivatives, fatty acid N-alkylglucamides, protein hydrolysates (in particular vegetable products based on wheat), polyol, Zuckerester, sorbitan esters, polysorbates and amine oxides , If the nonionic surfactants contain polyglycol ether chains, they can have a conventional, but preferably a narrow, homolog distribution.
- cationic surfactants are quaternary ammonium compounds and ester quats, in particular quaternized fatty acid trialkanolamine ester salts.
- Typical examples of amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants are alkyl betaines, alkyl amido betaines, aminopropionates, aminoglycinates, imidazolinium betaines and sulfobetaines.
- the surfactants mentioned are exclusively known compounds gen. Information on their structure and production can be found in relevant Mathsich 'ts for example J. Falbe (ed.), "Surfactants in Consumer Products", (ed.) Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1987, pp 54-124 or J.
- Typical examples of particularly suitable mild, ie particularly skin-compatible, surfactants are fatty alcohol polyglycol ether sulfates, monoglyceride sulfates, mono- and / or dialkyl sulfosuccinates, fatty acid isethionates, fatty acid sarcosinates, fatty acid taurides,
- Suitable emulsifiers are nonionic surfactants from at least one of the following groups:
- methyl glucoside, butyl glucoside, lauryl glucoside and polyglucosides saturated (e.g. cellulose or unsaturated, linear or branched fatty acids with 12 to 22 carbon atoms and / or hydroxycarboxylic acids with 3 to 18 carbon atoms and their adducts with 1 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide;
- Polymer emulsifiers e.g. Pemulen types (TR-1, TR-2) from Goodrich;
- adducts of ethylene oxide and / or of propylene oxide with fatty alcohols, fatty acids, alkylphenols or with castor oil are known, commercially available products. These are mixtures of homologs, the average degree of alkoxylation of which is the ratio of the amounts of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide and substrate with which the addition reaction is carried out.
- Ci2 / i8 fatty acid monoesters and diesters of adducts of ethylene oxide with glycerol are known from DE 2024051 PS as refatting agents for cosmetic preparations.
- Typical examples of suitable partial glycerides are hydroxystearic rinTalkrediglycerid Hydroxystea-, isostearic acid, Isostearinklarediglycerid, oleic acid monoglyceride, oleic klarediglycerid, diglyceride Ricinolklamoglycerid, Ricinolklarediglycerid, Linolklaremonoglycerid, linoleic acid diglyceride, LinolenTalkremonoglycerid, Linolenchurediglycerid, Erucaklaklamonoglycerid, erucic acid, Weinchuremonoglycerid, Weinklarediglycerid, CitronenLiteremonoglycerid, Citronendiglyce- rid, malic acid monoglyceride, malic acid diglyceride and their technical mixtures, which may still contain small amounts of triglyceride from the manufacturing process. Addition products of 1 to 30, preferably 5 to 10,
- polyglycerol esters are polyglyceryl-2 dipolyhydroxystearates (Dehymuls® PGPH), polyglycerol-3 diisostearates (Lameform® TGI), polyglyceryl-4 isostearates (Isolan® Gl 34), polyglyceryl-3 oleates, diisostearoyl polyglyearylate-3 (Isolan® PDI), Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate (Tego Care® 450), Polyglyceryl-3 Beeswax (Gera Bellina®), Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate (Polyglycerol Caprate T2010 / 90), Polyglyceryl-3 Cetyl Ether (Chimexane® NL) , Polyglyceryl-3 Distearate (Cremophor® GS 32) and Polyglyceryl Polyricinoleate (Admul® WOL 1403) Polyglyceryl Dimerate isostearates
- polystyrene resin examples include the mono-, di- and triesters of trimethylolpropane or pentaerythritol with lauric acid, coconut fatty acid, tallow fatty acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, behenic acid and the like which are optionally reacted with 1 to 30 mol of ethylene oxide.
- Zwitterionic surfactants can also be used as emulsifiers.
- Zwitterionic surfactants are surface-active compounds that contain at least one quaternary ammonium group and at least one carboxylate and one sulfonate group in the molecule.
- Special - the-suitable-zwitterionic surfactants are the so-called betaines such as the N-alkyl-N, N-dimethylammonium glycinate, for example coconut alkyldimethylammonium glycinate, N-acylaminopropyl-N, N-dimethylammonium glycinate, for example coconut acylaminopropyldimethylammonium glycinate, and 2- 3-carboxylmethyl-3-hydroxyethylimidazolines each with 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl or acyl group and the cocoacylaminoethylhydroxyethylcarboxymethylglycinate.
- betaines such as the N-alkyl-N, N-dimethylammonium glycinate, for example coconut alkyldimethylammonium glycinate, N-acylaminopropyl-N, N-dimethylammonium glycinate, for example
- Suitable emulsifiers are ampholytic surfactants.
- Ampholytic surfactants are surface-active compounds which, in addition to a C ⁇ / i ⁇ alkyl or acyl group, contain at least one free amino group and at least one -COOH or -S03H group in the molecule and are capable of forming internal salts.
- ampholytic surfactants are N-alkylglycines, N-alkylpropionic acids, N-alkylaminobutyric acids, N-alkyliminodipropionic acids, N-hydroxyethyl-N-alkylamidopropylglycines, N-alkyltaurines, N-alkylsarcosines, 2-alkylaminopropionic acids and alkylaminoacetic acids each with about 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group.
- Particularly preferred ampholytic surfactants are N-cocoalkylaminopropionate, cocoacylaminoethylaminopropionate and Ci2 / i8-acylsarcosine.
- cationic surfactants are also suitable as emulsifiers, those of the esterquat type, preferably methylquaternized difatty acid triethanolamine ester salts, being particularly preferred.
- Substances such as, for example, lanolin and lecithin, and also polyethoxylated or acylated lanolin and lecithin derivatives, polyol fatty acid esters, monoglycerides and fatty acid alkanolamides can be used as superfatting agents, the latter simultaneously serving as foam stabilizers.
- thickeners can be used in reduced amounts in the hair care products, such as polysaccharides, in particular xanthan gum, guar guar, agar agar, alginates and tyloses, carboxymethyl cellulose and hydroxyethyl cellulose, and also higher molecular weight polyethylene glycol mono- and diesters of fatty acids, polyacrylates, polyacrylates and polyvinylpyr rolidone, or alkyl oligoglucosides and electrolytes such as table salt and ammonium chloride can be used.
- polysaccharides in particular xanthan gum, guar guar, agar agar, alginates and tyloses, carboxymethyl cellulose and hydroxyethyl cellulose, and also higher molecular weight polyethylene glycol mono- and diesters of fatty acids, polyacrylates, polyacrylates and polyvinylpyr rolidone, or alkyl oligoglucosides and electrolytes such as table salt
- Suitable polymers are, for example, copolymers of diallylammonium salts and acrylamides, quaternized vinylpyrrolidone / vinylimidazole polymers, such as e.g. Luviquat® (BASF), condensation products of polyglycols and amines, quaternized collagen polypeptides, such as, for example, lauryldi- monium hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed gollagen - (bamequat®b / Grünau) quaternized wheat polypeptides, polyethyleneimine, cationic silicone polymers, such as Amodimethicones, copolymers of adipic acid and dimethylaminohydroxypropyldiethylenetriamine (Cartaretine® / Sandoz), copolymers of acrylic acid with dimethyldiallylammonium chloride (Merquat® 550 / Chemviron), polyaminopolyamides, e.g.
- BASF Luviquat®
- condensation products from dihaloalkylene such as e.g. Dibromobutane with bisdialkylamines, e.g. Bis-dimethylamino-1,3-propane, cationic guar gum, e.g. Jaguar® CBS, Jaguar® C-17, Jaguar® C-16 from Celanese, quaternized ammonium salt polymers, e.g. Mirapol® A-15, Mirapol® AD-1, Mirapol® AZ-1 from Miranol.
- dihaloalkylene such as e.g. Dibromobutane with bisdialkylamines, e.g. Bis-dimethylamino-1,3-propane, cationic guar gum, e.g. Jaguar® CBS, Jaguar® C-17, Jaguar® C-16 from Celanese, quaternized ammonium salt polymers, e.g. Mirapol® A-15, Mirapol® AD-1, Mirapol® AZ-1 from Miranol.
- Anionic, zwitterionic, amphoteric and nonionic polymers include, for example, vinyl acetate / crotonic acid copolymers, vinylpyrrolidone / vinyl acrylate copolymers, vinyl acetate / butyl maleate / isobornyl acrylate copolymers, methyl vinyl ether / maleic anhydride copolymers and their esters, non-reacted amyl acrylate and with polyesters, non-reacted amyl acrylate and with polyesters, non-decomposed polyamide acrylamide and with polyesters / Acrylate copolymers, octylacrylamide / methyl methacrylate / tert-butylaminoethyl methacrylate / 2-hydroxyproyl methacrylate copolymers, polyvinylpyrrolidone, vinylpyrrolidone / vinyl acetate copolymers, vinylpyrrolidone / dimethylaminoethyl
- Suitable silicone compounds are, for example, dimethylpolysiloxanes, methylphenylpolysiloxanes, cyclic silicones and amino-, fatty acid-, alcohol-, polyether-, epoxy-, fluorine-, glycoside- and / or alkyl-modified silicone compounds, which can be both liquid and resinous at room temperature.
- Simethicones which are mixtures of dimethicones with an average chain length of 200 to 300 dimethylsiloxane units and hydrogenated silicates, are also suitable.
- a detailed overview of suitable volatile silicones can also be found by Todd et al. in Cosm.Toil. 91, 27 (1976).
- Biogenic agents are, for example, dimethylpolysiloxanes, methylphenylpolysiloxanes, cyclic silicones and amino-, fatty acid-, alcohol-, polyether-, epoxy-, fluorine-, glycoside- and / or alkyl-modified silicone compounds, which can be both liquid and
- Biogenic active substances are understood to mean, for example, amino acids, protein hydrolyzates, ceramides, pseudo-ceramides, essential oils, plant extracts and vitamin complexes.
- film formers are, for example, polyvinylpyrrolidone, vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate - - - - polymerisers- polymers— the —acrylic acid series — quaternary cellulose derivatives, collagen, hyaluronic acid or its salts and similar compounds, copolymers of diallylammonium salts and acrylamyrridonated / vinylamides, quaternized vinyl Vinylimidazole polymers such as Luviquat (BASF AG, Ludwigshafen / FRG), condensation products of polyglycols and amines, quaternized collagen polypeptides such as lauryldimonium hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed collagen (Lamequat L, Grünau GmbH), polyethyleneimine, cationic silicone polymers such as e.g.
- Amidomethicone or Dow Coming, Dow Corning Co./US copolymers of adipic acid and dimethylaminohydroxypropyldiethylenetrimamine (Cartaretine, Sandoz / CH), polyaminopolyamides such as e.g. described in FR-A 22 52 840 and its crosslinked water-soluble polymers, cationic guar gum such as e.g. Jaguar CBS, Jaguar C-17, Jaguar C-16 from Celanese / US, quaternized ammonium salt polymers such as e.g. Mirapol A15, Mirapol AD-1, Mirapol AZ-1 from Mirano / US.
- cationic guar gum such as e.g. Jaguar CBS, Jaguar C-17, Jaguar C-16 from Celanese / US
- quaternized ammonium salt polymers such as e.g. Mirapol A15, Mirapol AD-1, Mirapol AZ-1 from Mirano / US.
- Suitable preservatives are, for example, phenoxyethanol, formaldehyde solution, parabens, pentanediol or sorbic acid and the other classes of substances listed in Appendix 6, Parts A and B of the Cosmetics Regulation.
- Perfume oils include mixtures of natural and synthetic fragrances. Natural fragrances are extracts of flowers (lily, lavender, roses, jasmine, neroli, ylang-ylang), stems and leaves (geranium, patchouli, petitgrain), fruits (anise, coriander, caraway, juniper), fruit peel (bergamot, lemon, Oranges), roots (mace, angelica, celery, cardamom, costus, iris, calmus), wood (pine, sandal, guaiac, cedar, rosewood), herbs and grasses (tarragon, lemongrass, sage, thyme), Needles and twigs (spruce, fir, pine, mountain pine), resins and balms (galbanum, elemi, benzoin, myrrh, olibanum, opoponax).
- Typical synthetic fragrance compounds are products of the ester, ether, aldehyde, ketone, alcohol and hydrocarbon type. Fragrance compounds of the ester type are, for example, benzyl acetate, phenoxyethyl isobutyrate, p-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetate, linalyl acetate, dimethylbenzylcarbinylacetate, phenylethyl acetate, linalyl benzoate, benzyl formate, ethyl methylphenylglycinate, allylcyclohexyl benzylatepylpropionate, allyl cyclohexyl propyl pionate.
- the ethers include, for example, benzyl ethyl ether
- the aldehydes include, for example, the linear alkanals having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, citral, citronellal, citronellyloxyacetaldehyde, cyclamenaldehyde, hydroxycitronellal, lilial and bourgeonal
- the ketones include, for example, the jonones, ⁇ -isomethylionone and methylcedryl ketone the alcohols anethol, citronellol, eugenol, isoeugenol, geraniol, linalool, phenylethyl alcohol and terpineol
- the hydrocarbons mainly include the terpenes and bal- ⁇ same-be-used-any-mistake-various-odoriferous substances7 which together use one generate an appealing fragrance.
- Essential oils of lower volatility which are mostly used as aroma components, are also suitable as perfume oils, for example sage oil, chamomile oil, clove oil, lemon balm oil, mint oil, cinnamon leaf oil, linden blossom oil, juniper berry oil, vetiver oil, oliban oil, galbanum oil, labolanum oil and lavandin oil.
- Thickener concentrate consisting of 90% by weight C12-C14 fatty alcohol + 2EO (Dehydol® LS2, Cognis, Düsseldorf), 7.5% by weight isostearic acid (E ersol® 874, Cognis, France) and 2.5% by weight coconut alcohol (Lorol® C12-18, Cognis, Düsseldorf)
- the formulation was made by mixing at room temperature.
- the dye was predispersed in part of the water along with the sodium sulfite.
- Thickener concentrate consisting of 90% by weight C12-C14 fatty alcohol + 2EO (Dehydol® LS2, Cognis, Düsseldorf), 8% by weight isostearic acid (Emersol® 874, Cognis, France) and 2% by weight coconut alcohol (Lorol® C12 -18, Cognis, Düsseldorf)
- the base (Table 2) was made by mixing at room temperature. Then 1 part of the base was mixed with 1.25 parts of a 20% by volume aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution by stirring slowly at room temperature to form a gel.
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Abstract
Vorgeschlagen werden Verdickerkonzentrate, bestehend aus a) Isostearinsäure b) Fettalkoholen und c) ethoxylierten Fettalkoholen sowie deren Verwendung zur Herstellung von haarkosmetischen Mitteln.
Description
Verdicker für Haarpflegemittel
Gebiet der Erfindung
Die Erfindung befindet sich auf dem Gebiet der Haarkosmetik und betrifft Verdickerkonzentrate auf der Basis von Isostearinsäure, Fettalkoholen und ethoxylierten Fettalkoholen und ihre Verwendung zur Herstellung-von-Haarpflegemittelnrvornehmlich-Haarfärbemitteln
Stand der Technik
Die bei der Herstellung von Haarpflegeprodukten eingesetzten Verdicker müssen komplexe Anforderungen erfüllen. Während sie einerseits zu Theologischen Eigenschaften führen, die eine einfache Handhabung des Produktes ermöglichen, sollen sie nach der Anwendung kein klebriges Gefühl in den Haaren hinterlassen und nicht das Haarvolumen durch Verbleib auf den Haaren vermindern. Als Verdicker in Shampoos und Conditionern schlägt die Internationale Patentanmeldung WO 0018363 zahlreiche Verbindungen wie beispielsweise Cellulosederivate, Stärke, Stärkederivate, natürliche Polymere, Zucker, Elektrolyte, Blockpolymere oder Polyvinylalkohol vor. Nicht alle angegebenen Verdickungsmittel lassen sich jedoch zu lagerstabilen und ästhetisch ansehnlichen Formulierungen verarbeiten. In der Internationalen Patentschrift WO 9629980 wird Hydroxyethylcellulose als Verdicker für eine stabile transparente Dispersion in Conditioningformulierungen beschrieben. Die Einarbeitung dieser Verdicker ist jedoch häufig temperaturabhängig und zeitaufwendig, da Cellulo- seether in Wasser vorquellen müssen. Zur einfachen Verarbeitung auch für Kaltherstellverfahren werden daher in der WO 9967017 alkoxylierte Glucosederivate mit lipophilen Substituenten als Verdicker offenbart.
Trotzdem sollen die pflegenden Eigenschaften der Haarpflegeprodukte nicht durch den Einsatz von Verdickern gemindert werden. Im Bereich der Haarfärbemittel beansprucht die US-Patentschrift US 4357141 Formulierungen mit Oxidationsfarbstoffen und Fettsäuren mit 12 bis 20 Kohlenstoffatomen als Grundlage, um eine cremeartige Konsistenz einzustellen. Diese Formulierungen haben vorteilhafte pflegende Eigenschaften.
Das komplexe Anforderungprofil für Verdicker zum Einsatz in Haarpflegemitteln ist trotz zahlreicher Produkte auf dem Markt noch nicht zufriedenstellend abgedeckt.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung hat daher darin bestanden, ein Verdickungsmittel für die Verdickung von Haarpflegemitteln zur Verfügung zu stellen, mit dem das Herstellverfahren dieser Produkte vereinfacht wird. Das Verdickungsmittel soll eine einfache Verarbeitung ermöglichen, eine hohe Lagerstabilität aufweisen und den bekannten Anforderungen an Haarpflegeprodukte - wie gute pflegende Eigenschaften und eine gute biologische Verträglichkeit - entsprechen. Durch die Verwendung des Verdickers soll die anwendungstechnische
Handhabung der Haarpflegemittel verbessert werden, dabei dürfen haarkonditionierende Wirkung, Naß- und Trockenkämmbarkeit, elektrostatische Aufladung, Festigkeit und Reißdehnung nicht nachteilig beeinflusst werden.
Beschreibung der Erfindung
Gegenstand der Erfindung sind Verdickerkonzentrate enthaltend Isostearins ure, Fettalkohole und et oxylierte-FettalkΘhΘle— sowie deren Verwendung in Haarpflegemitteln, insbesondere Haarfärbemitteln. Ein weiterer Gegenstand der Erfindung sind Haarpflegemittel, die diese Verdickerkonzentrate in der angegebenen Zusammensetzung enthalten.
Es wurde gefunden, dass Verdickerkonzentrate mit Isostearinsäure, Fettalkoholen und ethoxylierten Fettalkoholen hervorragend zu verarbeiten sind. Sie liegen im Gegensatz zu herkömmlichen Verdickern auch unter kalten Bedingungen (5°C) noch in flüssiger Form vor, lassen sich gut einarbeiten, sind über lange Zeit lagerstabil und können im Bedarfsfall als Vorprodukt bei der Herstellung von Haarpflegemitteln eingesetzt werden, ohne dass die Einzelprodukte eingearbeitet werden müssen. Der Einsatz der erfindungsgemäßen Verdickerkombination führt neben der vereinfachten Verarbeitung zu einer guten Dispergierbarkeit und damit zu einer guten Farbverteilung in Haarfärbemitteln. Im wesentlichen werden diese Vorteile durch den Einsatz von Isostearinsäure bedingt. Gerade bei der Herstellung von Shampoohaarfärbegelen führt der Einsatz zu einem klaren und leicht anwendbaren flüssigen Produkt, während herkömmliche Verdicker mit Ölsäure zu trüben und zähen Produkten führen.
Fettalkohole
Unter Fettalkoholen sind primäre aliphatische Alkohole der Formel (I) zu verstehen,
R1OH (I)
in der R1 für einen aliphatischen, linearen oder verzweigten Kohlenwasserstoffrest mit 6 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen und 0 und/oder 1, 2 oder 3 Doppelbindungen steht. Typische Beispiele sind Capronal- kohol, Caprylalkohol, 2-Ethylhexylalkohol, Caprinalkohol, Laurylalkohol, Isotridecylalkohol, My- ristylalkohol, Cetylalkohol, Palmoleylalkohol, Stearylalkohol, Isostearylalkohol, Oleylalkohol, Elaidylalko- hol, Petroselinylalkohol, Linolylalkohol, Linolenylalkohol, Elaeostearylalkohol, Arachylalkohol, Gadoleyl- alkohol, Behenylalkohol, Erucylalkohol und Brassidylalkohol sowie deren technische Mischungen, die z.B. bei der Hochdruckhydrierung von technischen Methylestern auf Basis von Fetten und Ölen oder Aldehyden aus der Roelen'schen Oxosynthese sowie als Monomerfraktion bei der Dimerisierung von ungesättigten Fettalkoholen anfallen. Bevorzugt sind technische Fettalkohole mit 12 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen, wie beispielsweise Kokos-, Palm-, Palmkem- oder Taigfettalkohol.
Ethoxylierte Fettalkohole
Ethoxylierte Fettalkohole werden herstellungsbedingt als Fettalkohol- oder Oxoalkoholethoxylate bezeichnet und folgen vorzugsweise der Formel (II),
R20(CH2CH20)nH (II)
-in-derR2-füreirτeniinearen-oder verzweigten-Alkyl=-und/oder Alkenylrest mit 6 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen und n für Zahlen von 1 bis 50 steht. Typische Beispiele sind die Addukte von durchschnittlich 1 bis
_50, vorzugsweise 2 bis 40 und insbesondere 2 bis 10 Mol an Capronalkohol, Caprylalkohol, 2-Ethyl- hexylalkohol, Caprinalkohol, Laurylalkohol, Isotridecylalkohol, Myristylalkohol, Cetylalkohol, Palm- oleylalkohol, Stearylalkohol, Isostearylalkohol, Oleylalkohol, Elaidylalkohol, Petroselinylalkohol, Ara- chylalkohol, Gadoleylalkohol, Behenylalkohol, Erucylalkohol und Brassidylalkohol sowie deren technische Mischungen, die z.B. bei der Hochdruckhydrierung von technischen Methylestern auf Basis von Fetten und Ölen oder Aldehyden aus der Roelen'schen Oxosynthese sowie als Monomerfraktion bei der Dime-risierung von ungesättigten Fettalkoholen anfallen. Bevorzugt sind Addukte von 2 bis 10 Mol Ethy-Ienoxid an technische Fettalkohole mit 12 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen, wie beispielsweise Kokos-, Palm-, Palmkern- oder Taigfettalkohol.
Gewerbliche Anwendbarkeit
Erfindungsgemäße Ausführungsformen der Verdickerkonzentrate enthalten: a) 4 - 15 Gew. % Isostearins ure b) 1 - 5 Gew. % Fettalkohole und c) 80 - 95 Gew. % ethoxylierte Fettalkohole, in der bevorzugten Zusammensetzung enthalten die Verdickerkonzentrate a) 5 - 10 Gew. % Isostearinsäure, b) 1 - 4 Gew. % Fettalkohole und c) 85 - 93 Gew. % ethoxylierte Fettalkohole besonders bevorzugt sind Verdickerkonzentrate, enthaltend a) 7 - 9 Gew. % Isostearins ure , b) 1 - 3 Gew. % Fettalkohole und c) 88- 92 Gew. % ethoxylierte Fettalkohole
Die Verdickerkonzentrate werden in Haarpflegemitteln in Mengen von 5 bis 40 Gew. %, bevorzugt 10 bis 35 Gew.%, besonders bevorzugt 20 bis 30 Gew. % eingesetzt. Sie finden vornehmlich Verwendung
in Haarfärbemitteln und können in Formulierungen wie Lösungen, Schaum, Shampoό, Creme, Gel, Lotion, Balsam oder Spülung vorliegen.
Neben den Verdickerkonzentraten können die Haarpflegemittel als weitere Hilfs- und Zusatzstoffe Farbstoffe, Tenside, Emulgatoren, Überfettungsmittel, Verdickungsmittel, Polymere, Siliconverbindungen, biogene Wirkstoffe, Filmbildner, Konservierungsmittel und Duftstoffe enthalten
Farbstoffe
Zur Färbung von Keratinfasern, vorzugsweise menschlichen Haaren, werden üblicherweise entweder sogenannte direktziehende Farbstoffe oder Oxidationsfärbemittel eingesetzt. Letztere setzen sich aus einer Entwickler- (Oxidationsbase) und einer Kupplerkomponente (Nuancierer) zusammen und stellen keine Farbstoffe im eigentlichen Sinne dar, sondern Farbstoffvorprodukte. Oxidationsbasen sind aromatische Verbindungen, die mit mindestens zwei elektronenabgebenden Gruppen (Amino- und/oder Hydroxy-Gruppen) kernsubstituiert sind. Es werden beispielsweise primäre aromatische Amine mit einer weiteren, in para- oder ortho-Position befindlichen freien oder substituierten Hydroxy- oder Aminogruppe, Diaminopyridinderivate, heterocyclische Hydrazone, 4-Aminopyrazo- londerivate sowie 2,4,5,6-Tetraaminopyrimidin und dessen Derivate eingesetzt. Spezielle Vertreter sind u. a. p-Toluylendiamin, p-Aminophenol, N, N-Bis-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-p-phenylendiamin, 2- (2,5-Diamino- phenoxy)-ethanol, 1-Phenyl-3-carboxyamido-4-amino-pyrazolon-5 und 4-Amino-3-methylphenol, 2-(2- Hydroxyethyl)-1 ,4-aminobenzol und 2,4,5,6-Tetraaminopyrimidin.
Nuancierer sind in der Regel ebenfalls aromatische Verbindungen, jedoch mit am Ring in m-Position leicht oxidierbaren Gruppen. Als Komponenten stehen in der Regel m-Phenylendiaminderivate, Naphthole, Resorcin und Resorcinderivate, Pyrazolone, m-Aminophenole sowie Pyridin-Derivate zur Verfügung. Als Kupplersubstanzen eignen sich insbesondere 1-Naphthol, Pyrogallol, 1 ,5-, 2,7- und 1,7- Dihydroxynaphthalin, 5-Amino-2-methylphenol, m- Aminophenol, Resorcin, Resorcinmonomethylether, m-Phenylendiamin, 1-Phenyl-3-methyl-pyrazolon-5, 2,4-Dichlor-3-aminophenol, 1 ,3-Bis-(2,4-diami- nophenoxy)-propan, 2-Chlorresorcin, 2-Chlor-6-methyl-3- aminophenol, 2-Methylresorcin, 2,5-Dimethyl- resorcin, 2,6-Dihydroxypyridin und 2,6-Diaminopyridin.
Als direktziehende Farbstoffe kommen dabei beispielsweise Farbstoffe aus der Gruppe der Ni- trophenylendiamine, Nitroaminophenole, Anthrachinone oder Indophenole in Betracht, wie z.B. die unter den internationalen Bezeichnungen bzw. Handelsnamen HC Yellow 2, HC Yellow 4, Basic Yellow 57, Disperse Orange 3, HC Red 3, HC Red BN, Basic Red 76, HC Blue 2, Disperse Blue 3, Basic Blue 99, HC Violet 1 , Disperse Violet 1 , Disperse Violet 4, Disperse Black 9, Basic Brown 16, Basic Brown 17, Pikraminsäure und Rodol 9 R bekannten Verbindungen sowie 4-Amino-2-nitrodiphenylamin-2'-car- bonsäure, 6-Nitro-1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydrochinoxalin, (N-2,3-Dihydroxypropyl-2-nitro-4-trifluormethyl)-amino- benzol und 4-N-Ethyl-1 ,4-bis(2'-hydroxyethylamino)-2-nitrobenzol-hydrochlorid.
Neben synthetischen Farbstoffen können auch in der Natur vorkommende Farbstoffe wie beispielsweise Henna rot, Henna neutral, Henna schwarz, Kamillenblüte, Sandelholz, schwarzer Tee, Faulbaumrinde, Salbei, Blauholz, Krappwurzel, Catechu, Sedre, Alkannawurzel, Curcumin, Hämatoxylin, und Autin zum Einsatz kommen. Die natürlichen Farbstoffe können nicht eindeutig den beiden Gruppen zugeordnet werden, fallen jedoch in den häufigsten Fällen in die Gruppe der direktziehenden Färbemittel.
Neben Farbstoffmischungen innerhalb der Gruppen sind auch Mischungen von Farbstofffen aus ver-
— schiedenen-Gruppen-einsetzbar, — ■ — —
Bezüglich weiterer Farbstoffkomponenten wird ausdrücklich auf die Colipa-Liste, herausgegeben vom Industrieverband Körperpflege und Waschmittel, Frankfurt, verwiesen. Eine Übersicht zu geeigneten Farbstoffen ist auch der Publikation "Kosmetische Färbemittel" der Farbstoffkommission der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft, Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, 1984, S. 81-106 zu entnehmen.
Tenside
Als oberflächenaktive Stoffe können nichtionische, anionische, kationische und/oder amphotere bzw. zwitterionische Tenside in den Haarpflegemitteln enthalten sein. Typische Beispiele für anionische Tenside sind Seifen, Alkylbenzolsulfonate, Alkansulfonate, Olefinsulfonate, Alkylethersulfonate, Glycerinethersulfonate, α-Methylestersulfonate, Sulfofettsäuren, Alkylsulfate, Fettalkoholethersulfate, Glycerinethersulfate, Fettsäureethersulfate, Hydroxymischethersulfate, Monoglycerid(ether)sulfate, Fettsäureamid(ether)sulfate, Mono- und Dialkylsulfosuccinate, Mono- und Dialkylsulfosuccinamate, Sulfotriglyceride, Amidseifen, Ethercarbonsäuren und deren Salze, Fettsäureisethionate, Fettsäuresarcosinate, Fettsäuretauride, N-Acylaminosäuren, wie beispielsweise Acyllactylate, Acyltartrate, Acylglutamate und Acylaspartate, Alkyloligoglucosidsulfate, Proteinfettsäurekondensate (insbesondere pflanzliche Produkte auf Weizenbasis) und Alkyl(ether)phosphate. Sofern die anionischen Tenside Polyglycoletherketten enthalten, können diese eine konventionelle, vorzugsweise jedoch eine eingeengte Homologenverteilung aufweisen. Typische Beispiele für nichtionische Tenside sind Fettalkoholpolyglycolether, Alkylphenolpolyglycolether, Fettsäurepolyglycolester, Fettsäureamidpolyglycolether, Fettaminpolyglycolether, alkoxylierte Triglyceride, Mischether bzw. Mischformale, Glucoronsäurederivate, Fettsäure-N-alkylglucamide, Proteinhydrolysate (insbesondere pflanzliche Produkte auf Weizenbasis), Polyolfettsäureester, Zuckerester, Sorbitanester, Polysorbate und Aminoxide. Sofern die nichtionischen Tenside Polyglycoletherketten enthalten, können diese eine konventionelle, vorzugsweise jedoch eine eingeengte Homologenverteilung aufweisen. Typische Beispiele für kationische Tenside sind quartäre Ammoniumverbindungen und Esterquats, insbesondere quaternierte Fettsäuretrialkanolaminestersalze. Typische Beispiele für amphotere bzw. zwitterionische Tenside sind Alkylbetaine, Alkylamidobetaine, Aminopropionate, Aminoglycinate, Imidazoliniumbetaine und Sulfobetaine. Bei den genannten Tensiden handelt es sich ausschließlich um bekannte Verbindun-
gen. Hinsichtlich Struktur und Herstellung dieser Stoffe sei auf einschlägige Übersich'tsarbeiten beispielsweise J.Falbe (ed.), "Surfactants in Consumer Products", Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1987, S. 54-124 oder J.Falbe (ed.), "Katalysatoren, Tenside und Mineralöladditive", Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, 1978, S. 123-217 verwiesen. Typische Beispiele für besonders geeignete milde, d.h. besonders hautverträgliche Tenside sind Fettalkoholpolyglycolethersulfate, Monoglyceridsulfate, Mono- und/oder Dialkylsulfosuccinate, Fettsäureisethionate, Fettsäuresarcosinate, Fettsäuretauride,
Fettsäureglutamate, α-Olefinsulfonate, Ethercarbonsäuren, Alkyloligoglucoside, Fettsäureglucamide, Alkylamidobetaine, Amphoacetale und/oder Proteinfettsäurekondensate, letztere vorzugsweise auf Basis von Weizenproteinen.
Emulgatoren
Als Emulgatoren kommen beispielsweise nichtionogene Tenside aus mindestens einer der folgenden Gruppen in Frage:
> Anlagerungsprodukte von 2 bis 30 Mol Ethylenoxid und/ oder 0 bis 5 Mol Propylenoxid an lineare Fettalkohole mit 8 bis 22 C-Atomen, an Fettsäuren mit 12 bis 22 C-Atomen, an Alkylphenole mit 8 bis 15 C-Atomen in der Alkylgruppe sowie Alkylamine mit 8 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen im Alkylrest;
> Alkyl- und/oder Alkenyloligoglykoside mit 8 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen im Alk(en)ylrest und deren ethoxylierte Analoga;
> Anlagerungsprodukte von 1 bis 15 Mol Ethylenoxid an Ricinusöl und/oder gehärtetes Ricinusöl;
> Anlagerungsprodukte von 15 bis 60 Mol Ethylenoxid an Ricinusöl und/oder gehärtetes Ricinusöl;
> Partialester von Glycerin und/oder Sorbitan mit ungesättigten, linearen oder gesättigten, verzweigten Fettsäuren mit 12 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen und/oder Hydroxycarbonsäuren mit 3 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen sowie deren Addukte mit 1 bis 30 Mol Ethylenoxid; Partialester von Polyglycerin (durchschnittlicher Eigenkondensationsgrad 2 bis 8), Polyethylengly- col (Molekulargewicht 400 bis 5000), Trimethylolpropan, Pentaerythrit, Zuckeralkoholen (z.B. Sorbit), Alkylglucosiden (z.B. Methylglucosid, Butylglucosid, Laurylglucosid) sowie Polyglucosiden (z.B. Cellulose) mit gesättigten und/oder ungesättigten, linearen oder verzweigten Fettsäuren mit 12 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen und/oder Hydroxycarbonsäuren mit 3 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen sowie deren Addukte mit 1 bis 30 Mol Ethylenoxid;
> Mischester aus Pentaerythrit, Fettsäuren, Citronensäure und Fettalkohol gemäß DE 1165574 PS und/oder Mischester von Fettsäuren mit 6 bis 22 Kohlenstoff atomen, Methylglucose und Polyolen, vorzugsweise Glycerin oder Polyglycerin.
> Mono-, Di- und Trialkylphosphate sowie Mono-, Di- und/oder Tri-PEG-alkylphosphate und deren Salze;
> Wollwachsalkohole;
> Polysiloxan-Polyalkyl-Polyether-Copolymere bzw. entsprechende Derivate;
> Block-Copolymere z.B. Polyethylenglycol-30 Dipolyhydroxystearate;
> Polymeremulgatoren, z.B. Pemulen-Typen (TR-1 ,TR-2) von Goodrich;
> Polyalkylenglycole sowie
> Glycerincarbonat.
Die Anlagerungsprodukte von Ethylenoxid und/oder von Propylenoxid an Fettalkohole, Fettsäuren, Al- kylphenole oder an Ricinusöl stellen bekannte, im Handel erhältliche Produkte dar. Es handelt sich dabei um Homologengemische, deren mittlerer Alkoxylierungsgrad dem Verhältnis der Stoffmengen -von Ethylenoxid und/ oder Propylenoxid und Substrat, mit denen die Anlagerungsreaktion durchgeführt wird, entspricht. Ci2/i8-Fettsäuremono- und -diester von Anlagerungsprodukten von Ethylenoxid an Glycerin sind aus DE 2024051 PS als Rückfettungsmittel für kosmetische Zubereitungen bekannt.
Typische Beispiele für geeignete Partialglyceride sind Hydroxystearinsäuremonoglycerid, Hydroxystea- rinsäurediglycerid, Isostearinsäuremonoglycerid, Isostearinsäurediglycerid, Ölsäuremonoglycerid, Öl- säurediglycerid, Ricinolsäuremoglycerid, Ricinolsäurediglycerid, Linolsäuremonoglycerid, Linolsäure- diglycerid, Linolensäuremonoglycerid, Linolensäurediglycerid, Erucasäuremonoglycerid, Erucasäure- diglycerid, Weinsäuremonoglycerid, Weinsäurediglycerid, Citronensäuremonoglycerid, Citronendiglyce- rid, Äpfelsäuremonoglycerid, Äpfelsäurediglycerid sowie deren technische Gemische, die untergeordnet aus dem Herstellungsprozeß noch geringe Mengen an Triglycerid enthalten können. Ebenfalls geeignet sind Anlagerungsprodukte von 1 bis 30, vorzugsweise 5 bis 10 Mol Ethylenoxid an die genannten Partialglyceride.
Als Sorbitanester kommen Sorbitanmonoisostearat, Sorbitansesquiisostearat, Sorbitandiisostearat, Sorbitantriisostearat, Sorbitanmonooleat, Sorbitansesquioleat, Sorbitandioleat, Sorbitantrioleat, Sorbi- tanmonoerucat, Sorbitansesquierucat, Sorbitandierucat, Sorbitantrierucat, Sorbitanmonoricinoleat, Sor- bitansesquiricinoleat, Sorbitandiricinoleat, Sorbitantriricinoleat, Sorbitanmonohydroxystearat, Sorbitan- sesquihydroxystearat, Sorbitandihydroxystearat, Sorbitantrihydroxystearat, Sorbitanmonotartrat, Sor- bitansesquitartrat, Sorbitanditartrat, Sorbitantritartrat, Sorbitanmonocitrat, Sorbitansesquicitrat, Sorbi- tandicitrat, Sorbitantricitrat, Sorbitanmonomaleat, Sorbitansesquimaleat, Sorbitandimaleat, Sorbitantri- maleat sowie deren technische Gemische. Ebenfalls geeignet sind Anlagerungsprodukte von 1 bis 30, vorzugsweise 5 bis 10 Mol Ethylenoxid an die genannten Sorbitanester.
Typische Beispiele für geeignete Polyglycerinester sind Polyglyceryl-2 Dipolyhydroxystearate (Dehy- muls® PGPH), Polyglycerin-3-Diisostearate (Lameform® TGI), Polyglyceryl-4 Isostearate (Isolan® Gl 34), Polyglyceryl-3 Oleate, Diisostearoyl Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate (Isolan® PDI), Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate (Tego Care® 450), Polyglyceryl-3 Beeswax (Gera Bellina®), Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate (Polyglycerol Caprate T2010/90), Polyglyceryl-3 Cetyl Ether (Chimexane® NL), Polyglyceryl-3 Distearate (Cremophor® GS 32) und Polyglyceryl Polyricinoleate (Admul® WOL 1403) Polyglyceryl
Dimerate Isostearate sowie deren Gemische. Beispiele für weitere geeignete Polyolester sind die gegebenenfalls mit 1 bis 30 Mol Ethylenoxid umgesetzten Mono-, Di- und Triester von Trimethylolpropan oder Pentaerythrit mit Laurinsäure, Kokosfettsäure, Taigfettsäure, Palmitinsäure, Stearinsäure, Öl- säure, Behensäure und dergleichen.
Weiterhin können als Emulgatoren zwitterionische Tenside verwendet werden. Als zwitterionische Tenside werden solche oberflächenaktiven Verbindungen bezeichnet, die im Molekül mindestens eine quartäre Ammoniumgruppe und mindestens eine Carboxylat- und eine Sulfonatgruppe tragen. Beson- -ders-geeignete-zwitterionische Tenside sind die sogenannten Betaine wie die N-Alkyl-N,N-dimethylam- moniumglycinate, beispielsweise das Kokosalkyldimethylammoniumglycinat, N-Acylaminopropyl-N,N- dimethylammoniumglycinate, beispielsweise das Kokosacylaminopropyldimethylammoniumglycinat, und 2-Alkyl-3-carboxylmethyl-3-hydroxyethylimidazoline mit jeweils 8 bis 18 C-Atomen in der Alkyl- oder Acylgruppe sowie das Kokosacylaminoethylhydroxyethylcarboxymethylglycinat. Besonders bevorzugt ist das unter der CTFA-Bezeichnung Cocamidopropyl Betaine bekannte Fettsäureamid-Derivat. Ebenfalls geeignete Emulgatoren sind ampholytische Tenside. Unter ampholytischen Tensiden werden solche oberflächenaktiven Verbindungen verstanden, die außer einer Cβ/iβ-Alkyl- oder -Acylgruppe im Molekül mindestens eine freie Aminogruppe und mindestens eine -COOH- oder -S03H-Gruppe enthalten und zur Ausbildung innerer Salze befähigt sind. Beispiele für geeignete ampholytische Tenside sind N-Alkylglycine, N-Alkylpropionsäuren, N-Alkylaminobuttersäuren, N-Alkyliminodipropionsäuren, N-Hy- droxyethyl-N-alkylamidopropylglycine, N-Alkyltaurine, N-Alkylsarcosine, 2-Alkylaminopropionsäuren und Alkylaminoessigsäuren mit jeweils etwa 8 bis 18 C-Atomen in der Alkylgruppe. Besonders bevorzugte ampholytische Tenside sind das N-Kokosalkylaminopropionat, das Kokosacylaminoethylaminopropio- nat und das Ci2/i8-Acylsarcosin. Schließlich kommen auch Kationtenside als Emulgatoren in Betracht, wobei solche vom Typ der Esterquats, vorzugsweise methylquaternierte Difettsäuretriethanolaminester- Salze, besonders bevorzugt sind.
Überfettungsmittel
Als Überfettungsmittel können Substanzen wie beispielsweise Lanolin und Lecithin sowie polyethoxy- lierte oder acylierte Lanolin- und Lecithinderivate, Polyolfettsäureester, Monoglyceride und Fettsäureal- kanolamide verwendet werden, wobei die letzteren gleichzeitig als Schaumstabilisatoren dienen.
Weitere Verdickungsmittel
Neben dem Verdickerkonzentrat können in den Haarpflegemitteln weitere Verdickungsmittel in reduzierter Menge wie beispielsweise Polysaccharide, insbesondere Xanthan-Gum, Guar-Guar, Agar-Agar, Alginate und Tylosen, Carboxymethylcellulose und Hydroxyethylcellulose, ferner höhermolekulare Polyethylenglycolmono- und -diester von Fettsäuren, Polyacrylate, Polyvinylalkohol und Polyvinylpyr-
rolidon, oder Alkyloligoglucoside sowie Elektrolyte wie Kochsalz und Ammoniumchlorid eingesetzt werden.
Polymere
Geeignete Polymere sind beispielsweise Copolymere von Diallylammoniumsalzen und Acrylamiden, quatemierte Vinylpyrrolidon/Vinylimidazol-Polymere, wie z.B. Luviquat® (BASF), Kondensationsprodukte von Polyglycolen und Aminen, quatemierte Kollagenpolypeptide, wie beispielsweise Lauryldi- -monium Hydroxypropyl-Hydrolyzed-Gollagen -(bamequat®b/Grünau)rquatemierte-Weizenpolypeptide, Polyethylenimin, kationische Siliconpolymere, wie z.B. Amodimethicone, Copolymere der Adipinsäure und Dimethylaminohydroxypropyldiethylentriamin (Cartaretine®/Sandoz), Copolymere der Acrylsaure mit Dimethyl-diallylammoniumchlorid (Merquat® 550/Chemviron), Polyaminopolyamide, wie z.B. beschrieben in der FR 2252840 A sowie deren vernetzte wasserlöslichen Polymere, Kondensationsprodukte aus Dihalogenalkylen, wie z.B. Dibrombutan mit Bisdialkylaminen, wie z.B. Bis-Dimethylamino- 1,3-propan, kationischer Guar-Gum, wie z.B. Jaguar® CBS, Jaguar® C-17, Jaguar® C-16 der Firma Celanese, quatemierte Ammoniumsalz-Polymere, wie z.B. Mirapol® A-15, Mirapol® AD-1 , Mirapol® AZ-1 der Firma Miranol.
Als anionische, zwitterionische, amphotere und nichtionische Polymere kommen beispielsweise Vinyl- acetat/Crotonsäure-Copolymere, Vinylpyrrolidon/Vinylacrylat-Copolymere, Vinylacetat/Butylmaleat/ Isobornylacrylat-Copolymere, Methylvinylether/Maleinsäureanhydrid-Copolymere und deren Ester, unvemetzte und mit Polyolen vernetzte Polyacrylsäuren, Acrylamidopropyltrimethylammoniumchlorid/ Acrylat-Copolymere, Octylacrylamid/Methylmethacrylat/tert.Butylaminoethylmethacrylat/2-Hydroxyproyl- methacrylat-Copolymere, Polyvinylpyrrolidon, Vinylpyrrolidon/Vinylacetat-Copolymere, Vinylpyrrolidon/ Dimethylaminoethylmethacrylat/Vinylcaprolactam-Terpolymere sowie gegebenenfalls derivatisierte Celluloseether und Silicone in Frage. Weitere geeignete Polymere und Verdickungsmittel sind in Cosmetics & Toiletries Vol. 108, Mai 1993, Seite 95ff aufgeführt.
Siliconverbindungen
Geeignete Siliconverbindungen sind beispielsweise Dimethylpolysiloxane, Methylphenylpolysiloxane, cyclische Silicone sowie amino-, fettsäure-, alkohol-, polyether-, epoxy-, fluor-, glykosid- und/oder al- kylmodifizierte Siliconverbindungen, die bei Raumtemperatur sowohl flüssig als auch harzförmig vorliegen können. Weiterhin geeignet sind Simethicone, bei denen es sich um Mischungen aus Dimethico- nen mit einer durchschnittlichen Kettenlänge von 200 bis 300 Dimethylsiloxan-Einheiten und hydrierten Silicaten handelt. Eine detaillierte Übersicht über geeignete flüchtige Silicone findet sich zudem von Todd et al. in Cosm.Toil. 91, 27 (1976).
Biogene Wirkstoffe
Unter biogenen Wirkstoffen sind beispielsweise Aminosäuren, Proteinhydrolysate, Ceramide, Pseudo- ceramide, essentielle Öle, Pflanzenextrakte und Vitaminkomplexe zu verstehen.
Filmbildner
Weitere gebräuchliche Filmbildner sind beispielsweise Polyvinylpyrrolidon, Vinylpyrrolidon-Vinyl-ace- at=— - Θopolymerisater- Polymere— der— Acrylsäurereihe— quaternäre Cellulose-Derivate, Kollagen, Hyaluronsäure bzw. deren Salze und ähnliche Verbindungen, Copolymere von Diallylammoniumsalzen und Acrylamiden, quatemierte Vinylpyrrolidon/Vinylimidazol-Polymere wie z.B. Luviquat (BASF AG, Ludwigshafen/ FRG), Kondensationsprodukte von Polyglycolen und Aminen, quatemierte Kollagenpoly- peptide wie beispielsweise Lauryldimonium hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed collagen (Lamequat L, Grünau GmbH), Polyethylenimin, kationische Siliconpolymere wie z.B. Amidomethicone oder Dow Coming, Dow Corning Co./US, Copolymere der Adipinsäure und Dimethylaminohydroxypropyldiethylentrimamin (Cartaretine, Sandoz/CH), Polyaminopolyamide wie z.B. beschrieben in der FR-A 22 52 840 sowie deren vernetzte wasserlöslichen Polymere, kationischer Guar-Gum wie z.B. Jaguar CBS, Jaguar C-17, Jaguar C-16 der Celanese/US, quatemierte Ammoniumsalz-Polymere wie z.B. Mirapol A15, Mirapol AD-1 , Mirapol AZ-1 der Mirano/US.
Konservierungsmittel
Als Konservierungsmittel eignen sich beispielsweise Phenoxyethanol, Formaldehydlösung, Parabene, Pentandiol oder Sorbinsäure sowie die in Anlage 6, Teil A und B der Kosmetikverordnung aufgeführten weiteren Stoffklassen.
Parfümöle und Duftstoffe
Als Parfümöle seien genannt Gemische aus natürlichen und synthetischen Riechstoffen. Natürliche Riechstoffe sind Extrakte von Blüten (Lilie, Lavendel, Rosen, Jasmin, Neroli, Ylang-Ylang), Stengeln und Blättern (Geranium, Patchouli, Petitgrain), Früchten (Anis, Koriander, Kümmel, Wacholder), Fruchtschalen (Bergamotte, Zitrone, Orangen), Wurzeln (Macis, Angelica, Sellerie, Kardamon, Costus, Iris, Calmus), Hölzern (Pinien-, Sandel-, Guajak-, Zedern-, Rosenholz), Kräutern und Gräsern (Estragon, Lemongras, Salbei, Thymian), Nadeln und Zweigen (Fichte, Tanne, Kiefer, Latschen), Harzen und Balsamen (Galbanum, Elemi, Benzoe, Myrrhe, Olibanum, Opoponax). Weiterhin kommen tierische Rohstoffe in Frage, wie beispielsweise Zibet und Castoreum. Typische synthetische Riechstoffverbindungen sind Produkte vom Typ der Ester, Ether, Aldehyde, Ketone, Alkohole und Kohlenwasserstoffe.
Riechstoffverbindungen vom Typ der Ester sind z.B. Benzylacetat, Phenoxyethylisobutyrat, p-tert.-Bu- tylcyclohexylacetat, Linalylacetat, Dimethylbenzylcarbinylacetat, Phenylethylacetat, Linalylbenzoat, Benzylformiat, Ethylmethylphenylglycinat, Allylcyclohexylpropionat, Styrallylpropionat und Benzylsa- licylat. Zu den Ethern zählen beispielsweise Benzylethylether, zu den Aldehyden z.B. die linearen Alkanale mit 8 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen, Citral, Citronellal, Citronellyloxyacetaldehyd, Cyclamenaldehyd, Hydroxycitronellal, Lilial und Bourgeonal, zu den Ketonen z.B. die Jonone, α-lsomethylionon und Me- thylcedrylketon, zu den Alkoholen Anethol, Citronellol, Eugenol, Isoeugenol, Geraniol, Linalool, Pheny- lethylalkohol und Terpineol, zu den Kohlenwasserstoffen gehören hauptsächlich die Terpene und Bal- ~same-Bevoi ugt-werden-jedoeh-Misehungen-versehiedener-Riechstoffe-verwendet7 die gemeinsam eine ansprechende Duftnote erzeugen. Auch ätherische Öle geringerer Flüchtigkeit, die meist als Aromakomponenten verwendet werden, eignen sich als Parfümöle, z.B. Salbeiöl, Kamillenöl, Nelkenöl, Melissenöl, Minzenöl, Zimtblätteröl, Lindenblütenöl, Wacholderbeerenöl, Vetiveröl, Olibanöl, Galbanu- möl, Labolanumöl und Lavandinöl. Vorzugsweise werden Bergamotteöl, Dihydromyrcenol, Lilial, Lyral, Citronellol, Phenylethylalkohol, α-Hexylzimtaldehyd, Geraniol, Benzylaceton, Cyclamenaldehyd, Linalool, Boisambrene Forte, Ambroxan, Indol, Hedione, Sandelice, Citronenöl, Mandarinenöl, Orangenöl, Allylamylglycolat, Cyclovertal, Lavandinöl, Muskateller Salbeiöl, ß-Damascone, Geraniumöl Bourbon, Cyclohexylsalicylat, Vertofix Coeur, Iso-E-Super, Fixolide NP, Evernyl, Iraldein gamma, Phenylessig- säure, Geranylacetat, Benzylacetat, Rosenoxid, Romilllat, Irotyl und Floramat allein oder in Mischungen, eingesetzt.
n
Beispiele
Tabelle 1: Haarfärbemittel
/erdickerkonzentrat, bestehend aus 90 Gew.% C12-C14-FettalkohoI+ 2EO (Dehydol® LS2, Cognis, Düsseldorf), 7,5 Gew.% Isostearinsäure (E ersol® 874, Cognis, France) und 2,5 Gew. % Coconut alkohol (Lorol® C12-18, Cognis, Düsseldorf)
Die Formulierung wurde durch Mischen bei Raumtemperatur hergestellt. Der Farbstoff wurde zusammen mit dem Natriumsulfit in einem Teil des Wassers vordispergiert.
Tabelle 2: Haarfärbegel
"Verdickerkonzentrat, bestehend aus 90 Gew.% C12-C14-Fettalkohol+ 2EO (Dehydol® LS2, Cognis, Düsseldorf), 8 Gew.% Isostearinsäure (Emersol® 874, Cognis, France) und 2 Gew. % Coconut alkohol (Lorol® C12-18, Cognis, Düsseldorf)
Die Grundlage (Tabelle 2) wurde durch Mischen bei Raumtemperatur hergestellt. Danach wurde 1 Teil der Grundlage mit 1 ,25 Teilen einer 20 Vol.%igen wässrigen Hydrogenperoxidlösung durch langsames Rühren bei Raumtemperatur zu einem Gel vermischt.
Claims
1. Verdickerkonzentrate, enthaltend a) Isostearinsäure b) Fettalkohole und c) ethoxylierte Fettalkohole.
-2-. Verdiekerkonzentrate-naeh-Ansprueh -dadurch-gekennzeichnet-dass-sie als Komponente b) Fettalkohole ausgewählt aus der Gruppe, die gebildet wird von Capronalkohol, Caprylalko- hol,
2-Ethylhexylalkohol, Caprinalkohol, Laurylalkohol, Isotridecylalkohol, Myristylalkohol, Cetylalkohol, Palmoleylalkohol, Stearylalkohol, Isostearylalkohol, Oleylalkohol, Elaidylalko-hol, Petroselinylalkohol, Linolylalkohol, Linolenylalkohol, Elaeostearylalkohol, Arachylalkohol, Ga- doleyl-alkohol, Behenylalkohol, Erucylalkohol und Brassidylalkohol, enthalten.
3. Verdickerkonzentrate nach den Ansprüchen 1 und/oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie als Komponente b) Fettalkohole mit einer Kettenlänge von 12 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen enthalten.
4. Verdickerkonzentrate enthaltend a) 4 - 15 Gew. % Isostearinsäure b) 1 - 5 Gew. % Fettalkohole und c) 80 - 95 Gew. % ethoxylierte Fettalkohole
5. Verwendung von Verdickerkonzentraten gemäß Anspruch 1 bis 4 zur Herstellung haarkosmetischer Mittel.
6. Verwendung von Verdickerkonzentraten gemäß Anspruch 1 bis 4 zur Herstellung von Haarfärbemitteln.
7. Haarkosmetische Mittel, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Verdickerkonzentrate gemäß Anspruch 4 in einer Menge von 5 bis 40 Gew. % enthalten.
8. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Haarpflegemitteln, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man als Verdicker ein Verdickerkonzentrat gemäß Anspruch 1 bis 4 einsetzt.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10129034A DE10129034A1 (de) | 2001-06-15 | 2001-06-15 | Verdicker für Haarpflegemittel |
| DE10129034 | 2001-06-15 | ||
| PCT/EP2002/006188 WO2003011236A2 (de) | 2001-06-15 | 2002-06-06 | Verdicker für haarpflegemittel |
Publications (1)
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|---|---|
| EP1395229A2 true EP1395229A2 (de) | 2004-03-10 |
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| EP02791435A Withdrawn EP1395229A2 (de) | 2001-06-15 | 2002-06-06 | Verdicker für haarpflegemittel |
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| EP (1) | EP1395229A2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2004536145A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10129034A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003011236A2 (de) |
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| US8367048B2 (en) | 2002-06-04 | 2013-02-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Shampoo containing a gel network |
| US8361448B2 (en) | 2002-06-04 | 2013-01-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Shampoo containing a gel network |
| US8470305B2 (en) * | 2002-06-04 | 2013-06-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Shampoo containing a gel network |
| US8361450B2 (en) * | 2002-06-04 | 2013-01-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Shampoo containing a gel network and a non-guar galactomannan polymer derivative |
| US8349301B2 (en) * | 2002-06-04 | 2013-01-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Shampoo containing a gel network |
| US8349302B2 (en) | 2002-06-04 | 2013-01-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Shampoo containing a gel network and a non-guar galactomannan polymer derivative |
| DE102004039181A1 (de) * | 2004-08-12 | 2006-03-02 | Henkel Kgaa | Stabile Gel-Formulierungen mit erhöhtem Elektrolytgehalt |
| US7867412B2 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2011-01-11 | Clearwax Llc | Composition and method for suppressing water evaporation and heat loss |
| DE102006005768A1 (de) * | 2006-02-07 | 2007-08-09 | Henkel Kgaa | Rheopexe Gele als Trägermedium |
| DE102006020404A1 (de) * | 2006-05-03 | 2007-11-08 | Cognis Ip Management Gmbh | Verdickungsmittel |
| US8475778B2 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2013-07-02 | L'oreal | Aqueous polyamine-containing anti-frizz composition for hair |
| US20090074700A1 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-03-19 | L'oreal | Compositions and methods for imparting shine onto hair |
| US8658140B2 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2014-02-25 | L'oreal | Compositions and methods for treating keratinous substrates |
| US20090071494A1 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-03-19 | L'oreal | Methods for inhibiting color fading in hair |
| US20090071493A1 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-03-19 | L'oreal | Compositions and methods for conditioning hair |
| US20090071495A1 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-03-19 | L'oreal | Compositions and method for shaping and styling hair |
| DE102008001763A1 (de) * | 2008-05-14 | 2009-11-19 | Beiersdorf Ag | Viskositätsregulierte kosmetische Zubereitung |
| JP6208123B2 (ja) | 2011-07-05 | 2017-10-04 | ロレアル | ポリオキシアルキレン化脂肪アルコールエーテルおよび直接染料および/または酸化染料を含む、脂肪物質に富んだ化粧用組成物、染色方法、ならびにデバイス |
| FR2977482B1 (fr) | 2011-07-05 | 2013-11-08 | Oreal | Composition de coloration mettant en oeuvre un ether a longue chaine d'un alcool gras alcoxyle et un polymere cationique, procedes et dispositifs |
| ES2619404T3 (es) | 2011-07-05 | 2017-06-26 | L'oreal | Composición de tinte que comprende un éter de alcohol graso alcoxilado y un alcohol graso o un éster de ácido graso |
| FR2977480B1 (fr) * | 2011-07-05 | 2013-07-05 | Oreal | Composition de coloration comprenant un ether d'alcool gras alcoxyle et un alcool gras |
| ES2642364T3 (es) | 2011-10-07 | 2017-11-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composición de champú que contiene una red de gel |
| CA2873174A1 (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2013-11-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Soluble solid hair coloring article |
| JP6591745B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-08 | 2019-10-16 | ロレアル | ケラチン繊維のための化粧用組成物及びその製造方法 |
| US10945935B2 (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2021-03-16 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Shampoo composition containing a gel network |
| WO2018071353A1 (en) | 2016-10-10 | 2018-04-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Personal care compositions substantially free of sulfated surfactants and containing a gel network |
| US11628126B2 (en) | 2018-06-05 | 2023-04-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Clear cleansing composition |
| WO2020123484A1 (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2020-06-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Shampoo composition comprising sheet-like microcapsules |
| US11896689B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2024-02-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of making a clear personal care comprising microcapsules |
| CN216735268U (zh) | 2020-02-14 | 2022-06-14 | 宝洁公司 | 包装和泵式分配器 |
| US12053130B2 (en) | 2021-02-12 | 2024-08-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Container containing a shampoo composition with an aesthetic design formed by bubbles |
| US11633072B2 (en) | 2021-02-12 | 2023-04-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multi-phase shampoo composition with an aesthetic design |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4172887A (en) * | 1973-11-30 | 1979-10-30 | L'oreal | Hair conditioning compositions containing crosslinked polyaminopolyamides |
| NL182198C (nl) * | 1977-09-07 | 1988-02-01 | Oreal | Haarverfpreparaat alsmede werkwijze voor het verven van haar. |
| JPS61282310A (ja) * | 1985-06-07 | 1986-12-12 | Shionogi & Co Ltd | 毛髪化粧料 |
| US5804540A (en) * | 1997-01-08 | 1998-09-08 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Personal wash liquid composition comprising low viscosity oils pre-thickened by non-antifoaming hydrophobic polymers |
| JP2002370947A (ja) * | 2001-06-15 | 2002-12-24 | Sanei Kagaku Kk | ミストワックス及びミストワックス用基剤 |
-
2001
- 2001-06-15 DE DE10129034A patent/DE10129034A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-06-06 JP JP2003516468A patent/JP2004536145A/ja active Pending
- 2002-06-06 WO PCT/EP2002/006188 patent/WO2003011236A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2002-06-06 EP EP02791435A patent/EP1395229A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-06-06 US US10/480,677 patent/US20040234471A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
| See also references of WO03011236A3 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20040234471A1 (en) | 2004-11-25 |
| WO2003011236A3 (de) | 2003-11-20 |
| DE10129034A1 (de) | 2002-12-19 |
| WO2003011236A2 (de) | 2003-02-13 |
| JP2004536145A (ja) | 2004-12-02 |
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