EP1378610A1 - Dispositif amortisseur de chocs pour la réalisation de parois de protection sur les circuits automobiles - Google Patents
Dispositif amortisseur de chocs pour la réalisation de parois de protection sur les circuits automobiles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1378610A1 EP1378610A1 EP03360069A EP03360069A EP1378610A1 EP 1378610 A1 EP1378610 A1 EP 1378610A1 EP 03360069 A EP03360069 A EP 03360069A EP 03360069 A EP03360069 A EP 03360069A EP 1378610 A1 EP1378610 A1 EP 1378610A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- envelope
- allow
- reliefs
- projecting
- stack
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F15/00—Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
- E01F15/14—Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact specially adapted for local protection, e.g. for bridge piers, for traffic islands
- E01F15/145—Means for vehicle stopping using impact energy absorbers
Definitions
- the subject of the present invention is a damping device for shocks for the realization of protective walls on automobile circuits.
- shock absorbers intended to be used on racing circuits. This is the case of the one described in document FR 2,796,661, which consists of a wall made of an assembly of tubes divided into compartments, and some of which, in particular those of the lower are filled with water while the others are filled air. Such a device is very complex to implement. work, and does not sufficiently absorb shocks.
- Document FR 2,425,503 also discloses a barrier of security consisting of juxtaposition and solidarity of modules each consisting of a stack of tires with the interior of which is poured a material capable of bursting under the effect of a shock, and consisting of a mixture of cement and rubber. Such a barrier has the same disadvantages than those mentioned above, it is not recoverable after shock.
- a barrier of security including a set of aligned tubes horizontally, each consisting of a row of coaxial tires held together in a retaining means, said set of tubes being enclosed in another retaining means, said retaining means consisting of coated fabrics.
- the tires are held against each other, in rows that are kept in aligned state.
- This barrier thus presents a organized arrangement of tires for regulating and distribute shock absorption.
- such barrier has the disadvantage of a very reduced modularity, and of an implementation not very easy.
- Document FR 2,748,042 also discloses a wall of protection consisting of the assembly of cylindrical modules receiving a content made of a material capable of absorbing energy kinetics produced, such as stacked tires, and comprising fasteners distributed radially to allow connection between them said modules.
- the modules are thus each in the form of a can closed by a lid including on its periphery of the ears allowing to fix them two by two, and also susceptible to be stacked on another.
- a first drawback consists in the difficulty of putting them implemented, namely the introduction of tires into the module.
- the object of the present invention is to propose a device shock absorber for the production of protective walls on racing circuits to remedy various aforementioned drawbacks.
- the shock absorbing device for the realization of wall of protection on the racing circuits object of this invention is of the type comprising a stack of tires contained in a cylindrical module comprising groups of fastening arranged radially and arranged to allow assembling a module to at least one other analog, and it essentially characterized in that each of said modules comprises on the one hand a base comprising a flat bottom which makes centrally projecting a cylindrical element intended to receive said stack of tires, and on the other hand an envelope tubular capable of covering said stack and being secured to said cylindrical element, and which comprises means capable of allowing said module to be fixed to the ground.
- the tubular casing comprises a tubular element internal whose end is able to cooperate and to be secured to the upper end of the cylindrical element of the base.
- the means of securing the envelope to the base are thus arranged inside the stack of tires, and protected in the event of impact, which favors reuse.
- the means capable of allowing the attachment to the ground of the envelope consist of legs or analogs protruding outward from its part lower, and intended to allow the passage of suitable means to be sunk into the ground.
- the fixing groups which allow the several modules are joined together peripheral reliefs capable of nesting, and which are associated with key locking means.
- the envelope is divided diametrically into at least two parts, a first part which presents a succession vertical relief alternately recessed and projecting, and a second part which also presents a succession vertical relief alternately recessed and protruding but with a lag so as to be complementary to those of said first part to allow a reciprocal nesting, while said protruding reliefs are pierced with holes vertical axes capable of being aligned during said socket so as to allow the introduction of a straight piece.
- the envelope is divided diametrically into at minus two parts, a first part which presents in its middle region at least one protruding relief, and a second part which presents on both sides of its median region protruding reliefs, so as to allow the embedding of the or protruding reliefs of the first part of an envelope between the protruding reliefs of the second part of another envelope, while said protruding reliefs are pierced with vertical axis holes that can be aligned during said embedding so as to allow the introduction thereof a straight piece.
- the fixing groups allowing the joining from one module to at least another are suitable for carry out said joining with a certain play so as to allow the creation of curved walls.
- the envelope is made of polyethylene low density molded.
- the peripheral reliefs susceptible of casing of the tubular casing are shaped so to allow them to marry the shapes of a slide of security in order to achieve a stall against such slide.
- Figure 1 shows a schematic perspective view of a wall constructed with a first embodiment of a damping device according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 represents a schematic perspective view and in exploded from this same first embodiment of a device according to the invention.
- Figure 3 shows a schematic perspective view of a protective wall constructed with a second mode of realization of a damping device according to the invention.
- Figure 4 shows a schematic perspective view of a protective wall built with a third mode of realization of a damping device according to the invention.
- Figure 5 shows a top view of the same wall.
- Figure 6 shows a schematic sectional view along a vertical plane of part of the same wall.
- FIG. 7 represents a schematic perspective view and in exploded view of a fourth embodiment of a device shock absorber according to the invention.
- a protective wall intended to equip the edge of the track with a racing circuit, and which consists of the assembly of devices shock absorbers 1 according to the invention.
- a damping device 1 comprises two parts, namely a base 10 comprising a flat bottom 11 intended to rest on the ground and from the center of which a cylindrical part 12 emerges axially, and an upper part consisting of an envelope 13 of shape tubular.
- the base 10 and the casing 13 are made of a material synthetic, preferably low density polyethylene, and are formed by rotational molding.
- the cylindrical part 12 is intended to receive a stack of tires, not shown, while the casing 13 is intended to cover this stack.
- the envelope 13 comprises above and centrally a tubular recess 14 adapted to cooperate with the cylindrical part 12 for securing the base 10 and envelope 13.
- the envelope 13 is provided with means for securing to the ground, which consist of legs 15 capable of receiving means appropriate anchors sunk into the ground.
- the envelope 13 is also provided with means for the attachment to one or more envelopes 13, which consist in studs 16 projecting from the periphery at different heights, and each drilled with a hole 17 of vertical axis.
- the alignment of one or more holes 17 of the studs 16 of a casing 13 with one or more holes 17 of the studs 16 of a another envelope 13 allows the securing of two damping devices 1 by introducing a bar B or analog, which may consist of an extruded polyethylene tube.
- a damping device 2 also comprises two parts, one base, not visible, intended to receive a stack of tires, not shown, and a casing 20.
- the damping device 2 essentially differs from the damping device 1 in the realization of the means of joining of one envelope to another.
- the envelope 20 is divided diametrically into two parts, one 21 which presents a vertical succession of reliefs in alternating recessed 22 and protruding 23, while the other part 24 also presents a vertical succession of reliefs alternately recessed 25 and projecting 26 but with an offset so as to allow the nesting of the projecting reliefs 23 of part 21 of an envelope 20 in the hollow reliefs 25 of part 24 of another envelope 20, or also the nesting of the raised reliefs 26 of the part 24 of a envelope 20 in the hollow reliefs 22 of the part 21 of a other envelope 20.
- protruding reliefs 23 and 26 are pierced with holes, respectively 27 and 28, capable of being inserted alignment during the aforementioned sockets so as to allow the introduction of a bar B or the like.
- attachment to the ground can be achieved using holes 27 and / or 28 for passing anchoring means there.
- the two parts constituting the device shock absorber 2 are again made of a material synthetic, preferably low density polyethylene, and are formed by rotational molding.
- Such a structure avoids the use of studs 16 of the damping device 1, which can be considered like aggressive areas, so this embodiment, like those which will be described below, allows the realization protective wall of more than two rows of devices dampers.
- a damping device 3 has two parts, namely a base 30 comprising a flat bottom 31 intended to rest on the ground and from the center of which a cylindrical part 32 emerges axially on which is threaded a stack of tires P, and a casing 33 of tubular shape covering the stack of tires P.
- the envelope 33 has above and centrally a tubular recess 320 of which the extreme edge is able to cooperate with the extreme edge of the cylindrical part 32 for securing the base 30 and of the envelope 33 by means of fixing means, not shown, which may for example consist of means snap.
- the envelope 33 is also provided with means for the joining to one or more envelopes 33.
- envelope 33 is divided diametrically in half parts, one 34 which presents in its median region protruding reliefs 35, while the other part 36 has on either side of its median region of the raised reliefs 37, so as to allow the embedding of the raised reliefs 35 of part 34 of an envelope 33 between the projecting reliefs 37 of part 36 of another envelope 33.
- the raised reliefs 35 and 37 are pierced with holes respectively 38 and 39 of vertical axes allowing the introduction of bars B to secure two envelopes 33.
- holes 39 in the relief 37 arranged near the floor can be used for anchoring the damping device 3, using fixing means not shown.
- the projecting reliefs 35 and 37 extend in an arc of a circle over all of parts 34 and 36 respectively, and they each have several holes 38 allowing several combinations of assembly of the damping devices 3, such than that shown in Figures 4 and 5. We can thus see in Figure 6, the assembly of each of devices 3 to two others.
- the base 30 and the envelope 33 are made of a synthetic material, preferably low density polyethylene, and are formed by rotomolding.
- the damping device 4 has the same characteristics that the damping device 3, namely a base 40 comprising a flat bottom 41 and a cylindrical part 42, as well as an envelope 43 intended to cover the stack of tires.
- the envelope 33 has a tubular recess 420 whose extreme edge, not visible, is intended to cooperate with the extreme edge of the cylindrical piece 42, and it is provided with means for securing to one or more envelopes 43, i.e. it is divided diametrically in two parts 44 and 46 which have protruding reliefs, respectively 45 and 47, themselves drilled with holes respectively 48 and 49 of vertical axes allowing the introduction of bars, not shown, to secure two envelopes 43.
- the shock absorber device 4 has the particularity that its protruding reliefs are shaped to follow the shape of safety barriers, so that they can be backed up against them.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- Dispositif amortisseur de chocs pour la réalisation de parois de protection sur les circuits automobiles, du type comprenant un empilement de pneumatiques (P) contenu dans un module cylindrique (1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4) comprenant des groupes de fixation (16, 17 ; 23, 26, 27, 28 ; 37, 35, 38, 39 ; 45, 47, 48, 49) disposés radialement et agencés pour permettre l'assemblage d'un module (1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4) à au moins un autre analogue, caractérisé en ce que chacun desdits modules (1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4) comporte d'une part une base (10 ; 30 ; 40) comprenant un fond plat (11 ; 31 ; 41) duquel fait saillie centralement un élément cylindrique (12 ; 32 ; 42) destiné à recevoir ledit empilement de pneumatiques (P), et d'autre part une enveloppe tubulaire (13 ; 20 ; 33 ; 43) apte à recouvrir ledit empilement et à être solidarisée audit élément cylindrique (12 ; 32 ; 42) , et qui comporte des moyens aptes à permettre la solidarisation au sol (15 ; 27 ; 38 ; 491) dudit module (1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'enveloppe tubulaire (13 ; 20 ; 33 ; 43) comporte un élément tubulaire interne (14 ; 320 ; 420) dont l'extrémité est apte à coopérer et à être solidarisée à l'extrémité supérieure de l'élément cylindrique (12 ; 32 ; 42) de la base (10 ; 30 ; 40).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les moyens aptes à permettre la solidarisation au sol de l'enveloppe (13 ; 20 ; 33 ; 43) consistent en des pattes ou analogues (15 ; 23, 27 ; 37, 39 ; 490, 491) faisant saillie vers l'extérieur de sa partie inférieure, et destinées à permettre le passage de moyens aptes à être enfoncés dans le sol.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les groupes de fixation qui permettent la solidarisation entre eux de plusieurs modules (1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4) consistent en des reliefs périphériques (16 ; 23, 26 ; 37, 35 ; 45, 47) susceptibles d'emboítement, et qui sont associés à des moyens (27, 28 ; 38, 39 ; 48, 49 ; B) de verrouillage par clavetage.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que l'enveloppe (20) est divisée diamétralement en au moins deux parties, une première partie (21) qui présente une succession verticale de reliefs en alternance en creux (22) et en saillie (23), et une deuxième partie (24) qui présente également une succession verticale de reliefs en alternance en creux (25) et en saillie (26) mais avec un décalage en sorte d'être complémentaires de ceux de ladite première partie (21) pour permettre un emboítement réciproque, tandis que lesdits reliefs en saillie (23, 26) sont percés de trous (27, 28) d'axes verticaux susceptibles d'être mis en alignement lors dudit emboítement en sorte d'y permettre l'introduction d'une pièce rectiligne (B).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que l'enveloppe (33 ; 43) est divisée diamétralement en au moins deux parties, une première partie (34 ; 44) qui présente dans sa région médiane au moins un relief en saillie (35 ; 45), et une seconde partie (36 ; 46) qui présente de part et d'autre de sa région médiane des reliefs en saillie (37 ; 47), en sorte de permettre l'encastrement du ou des reliefs en saillie (35 ; 45) de la première partie (34 ; 44) d'une enveloppe (33 ; 43) entre les reliefs en saillie (37 ; 47) de la seconde partie (36 ; 46) d'une autre enveloppe (3 ; 43), tandis que lesdits reliefs en saillie (35, 37 ; 45 , 47) sont percés de trous (38, 39 ; 48, 49) d'axes verticaux susceptibles d'être mis en alignement lors dudit encastrement en sorte d'y permettre l'introduction d'une pièce rectiligne (B).
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les groupes de fixation (16, 17 ; 23, 26, 27, 28 ; 37, 35, 38, 39 ; 45, 47, 48, 49) permettant la solidarisation d'un module (1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4) à un autre, sont aptes à réaliser ladite solidarisation avec un certain jeu en sorte de permettre la création de parois courbes.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'enveloppe (13 ; 20 ; 33 ; 43) est réalisée en polyéthylène basse densité moulé.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications de 4 à 8, caractérisé en ce que les reliefs périphériques (23, 26; 37, 35 ; 45, 47) susceptibles d'emboítement de l'enveloppe tubulaire (20 ; 33 ; 43) sont conformés en sorte de leur permettre d'épouser les formes d'une glissière de sécurité en vue de réaliser un calage contre une telle glissière.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0206800 | 2002-06-03 | ||
FR0206800A FR2840332B1 (fr) | 2002-06-03 | 2002-06-03 | Dispositif amortisseur de chocs pour la realisation de parois de protection sur les circuits automobiles |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1378610A1 true EP1378610A1 (fr) | 2004-01-07 |
EP1378610B1 EP1378610B1 (fr) | 2006-11-29 |
Family
ID=29558923
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03360069A Expired - Lifetime EP1378610B1 (fr) | 2002-06-03 | 2003-06-03 | Dispositif amortisseur de chocs pour la réalisation de parois de protection sur les circuits automobiles |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1378610B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE346987T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60309975D1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2840332B1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103835247A (zh) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-06-04 | 北京道从交通安全科技股份有限公司 | 挤压式阻尼器 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20307104U1 (de) * | 2003-05-07 | 2003-09-04 | Diem Reinhard | Fangzaun |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4877224A (en) * | 1988-08-31 | 1989-10-31 | Watts James L | Corrugated energy absorber |
FR2748042A1 (fr) * | 1996-04-26 | 1997-10-31 | Renault | Dispositif attenuateur de choc dispose en bordure d'une voie de circulation pour vehicule automobile |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2425503A2 (fr) | 1978-05-09 | 1979-12-07 | Moreau Joel | Barriere de securite notamment pour autoroutes |
GB9802065D0 (en) | 1998-01-31 | 1998-03-25 | Trackcare Limited | Safety barrier unit for race tracks |
FR2796661A1 (fr) | 1999-07-22 | 2001-01-26 | Nader Chukri Abi | Mur d'amortissement de chocs |
-
2002
- 2002-06-03 FR FR0206800A patent/FR2840332B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-06-03 AT AT03360069T patent/ATE346987T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-03 EP EP03360069A patent/EP1378610B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-03 DE DE60309975T patent/DE60309975D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4877224A (en) * | 1988-08-31 | 1989-10-31 | Watts James L | Corrugated energy absorber |
FR2748042A1 (fr) * | 1996-04-26 | 1997-10-31 | Renault | Dispositif attenuateur de choc dispose en bordure d'une voie de circulation pour vehicule automobile |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103835247A (zh) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-06-04 | 北京道从交通安全科技股份有限公司 | 挤压式阻尼器 |
CN103835247B (zh) * | 2014-03-12 | 2016-03-23 | 刘小勇 | 挤压式阻尼器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE346987T1 (de) | 2006-12-15 |
FR2840332B1 (fr) | 2006-10-13 |
DE60309975D1 (de) | 2007-01-11 |
EP1378610B1 (fr) | 2006-11-29 |
FR2840332A1 (fr) | 2003-12-05 |
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