EP1377461A2 - Verfahren zur fälschungssicheren markierung von gegenständen und fälschungssichere markierung - Google Patents
Verfahren zur fälschungssicheren markierung von gegenständen und fälschungssichere markierungInfo
- Publication number
- EP1377461A2 EP1377461A2 EP01971633A EP01971633A EP1377461A2 EP 1377461 A2 EP1377461 A2 EP 1377461A2 EP 01971633 A EP01971633 A EP 01971633A EP 01971633 A EP01971633 A EP 01971633A EP 1377461 A2 EP1377461 A2 EP 1377461A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- marking
- counterfeit
- electromagnetic waves
- proof
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 carbide Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PXFBZOLANLWPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-Epiaffinine Natural products C1C(C2=CC=CC=C2N2)=C2C(=O)CC2C(=CC)CN(C)C1C2CO PXFBZOLANLWPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011158 quantitative evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004977 Liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001222 biopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
- B42D25/373—Metallic materials
-
- B42D2033/10—
-
- B42D2033/18—
-
- B42D2035/24—
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for counterfeit-proof marking of objects such as check cards, banknotes, packaging and the like. It also relates to a forgery-proof marking.
- An optochemical sensor is known from US Pat. No. 5,611,998.
- a chemically reactive layer is applied to a metal layer, which changes its volume upon contact with a solution containing a substance to be detected.
- a layer formed from metallic clusters is applied to the chemically reactive layer.
- the distance between the layer formed from the metallic cluster and the metal layer changes.
- the absorption of light radiated onto the sensor also changes.
- the presence of the substance to be detected causes the color of the sensor to change.
- the known sensor is not suitable for counterfeit-proof marking of objects. A color change only occurs when a liquid phase is applied to the sensor. In contact with moisture or liquids it can there is also a reaction that triggers or changes a color signal.
- the object of the invention is to provide a method for marking objects and a marking which offer a high level of security against forgery in a simple and inexpensive manner.
- an inert second layer which is permeable to electromagnetic waves and has a predetermined thickness is applied to an electromagnetic layer which reflects electromagnetic waves
- a method for counterfeit-proof marking of objects such as check cards, banknotes and the like is provided, wherein a) an inert second layer which is permeable to electromagnetic waves and has a predetermined thickness is applied to an electromagnetic layer which reflects electromagnetic waves,
- a third layer formed from metallic clusters is applied to a substrate in such a way that it is used for
- Visualization of the marking can be arranged at a predetermined distance from the first layer.
- the further procedural solution enables invisible marking of an object in a simple and inexpensive manner.
- the marking is particularly forgery-proof. It can be made visible by bringing it into contact with the substrate coated according to the invention.
- the second layer is expediently applied in a structured manner.
- the structuring can be a structure in the area in the manner of a pattern or a drawing. However, it can also be a relief-like structure. In this case, the marking appears in different colors.
- an inert fourth layer which is permeable to electromagnetic waves is applied to the third layer.
- the fourth layer primarily serves to protect the covered layers.
- the substrate can be made from a material that is permeable to electromagnetic waves, preferably from glass or plastic.
- First molecules which are affine to the second layer or to the second molecules provided thereon are expediently applied to the third or fourth layer.
- Polymers, silanes or structurally related compounds can be used as molecules.
- complementary polynucleotide sequences, such as DNA can be used as molecules.
- the function of the first and second molecules essentially consists in adhering the substrate to the marking at a fixed predetermined distance.
- the metallic clusters can e.g. made of silver, gold, platinum, aluminum, copper, tin or indium.
- the second and / or fourth layer can be produced from one of the following materials: metal oxide, metal nitrite, metal carbide, in particular from silicon oxide, carbide, nitrite, tin oxide, nitrite, aluminum oxide, nitrite or polymer, in particular polycarbonate (PC ), Polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyurethane (PU), polyimide (PI), polystyrene (PS) or polymethacrylate (PMA). These materials are essentially chemically inert. They are not sensitive to moisture.
- the function of the second layer essentially consists in permanently providing a predetermined distance from the third layer and / or a predetermined structure.
- a color forming the marking becomes visible when the distance between the first and third layers is less than 2 ⁇ m.
- the coloring depends on the observation angle and is characteristic.
- the first layer can be irradiated by means of a device for generating electromagnetic waves, preferably by means of a LASER, fluorescent lamp, light-emitting diode or xenon lamp.
- the marking can be identified using a device for determining the optical properties of the electromagnetic waves reflected by the first layer. It can be set up with Determination of the optical properties of the absorption, preferably at different observation angles. Such a determination of the optical properties enables a high level of security against forgery.
- the layers are / are at least partially produced using thin-film technology.
- vacuum coating technologies and the like come into consideration.
- At least one of the layers is made of a material with an anisotropic refractive index.
- the second layer is preferably made of a material with an anisotropic refractive index.
- the material can e.g. are liquid crystal polymers which operate both at different viewing angles, i.e. Angles with respect to the z axis, as well as at different angles of rotation, i.e. Angles in the x-y plane, showing a characteristic color.
- At least one of the layers can be produced from a material whose optical properties can be changed in a targeted manner after the layer has been applied.
- the material can e.g. are a photosensitive polymer whose refractive index can be changed by irradiation with a suitable wavelength.
- a forgery-proof marking for objects such as check cards, banknotes and the like is also provided, an inert second layer having a predetermined thickness permeable to electromagnetic waves being applied to a first layer connected to the object and reflecting electromagnetic waves, and wherein a third layer formed of metallic clusters on the second layer is applied.
- Such a marking is permanently visible; it is very forgery-proof.
- a tamper-proof marking for objects such as check cards, bank notes and the like
- an inert second layer having a predetermined thickness permeable to electromagnetic waves and being permeable to electromagnetic waves connected to the object connected to the object is upset.
- Such a marking is invisible.
- the first layer can be formed by the object itself.
- a third layer formed from metallic clusters can be applied to a substrate in such a way that it can be arranged at a predetermined distance from the first layer in order to make the marking visible.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first permanently visible marking
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a second permanently visible marking
- 3 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a first marking, which is not always visible, and of a substrate suitable for visualization
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a second marking, which is not always visible, and of a substrate suitable for visualization
- FIG. 5 Absorption spectra of a marking according to FIG. 1 under different observation angles
- FIG. 6 shows a quantitative evaluation of the spectra according to FIG. 5 at different wavelengths.
- a first layer which reflects electromagnetic waves is designated by 1. It can be a metal foil, e.g. an aluminum foil, act. However, the first layer 1 can also be a layer formed from clusters, which is applied to a carrier 2. The carrier 2 can be the object to be marked. The clusters are expediently made of gold. Likewise, the first layer 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 can also be the object, provided that its surface is formed from a material reflecting electromagnetic waves.
- a chemically inert second layer 3 is applied to the first layer 1.
- the second layer 3 has a structure.
- the structure here is in the form of a relief, which is designed, for example, in the manner of a bar code.
- the thickness of the second layer is preferably between 20 and 1000 nm. It is applied by means of thin-layer technology. Vacuum coating processes are suitable for this.
- a third layer 4 made of metallic clusters is applied to the second layer 3.
- the third layer 4 is in turn overlaid by a fourth layer 5.
- the fourth layer 5 protects the layers below from damage.
- the fourth layer 5, like the second layer 3, can be made of a chemically inert and optically transparent material, for example a metal oxide, nitrite, carbide or polymer.
- the markings shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 are only visible when they are brought into contact with a substrate 6, on the surface of which the third layer 4 formed from metallic clusters is applied.
- the third layer 4 can be overlaid with a fifth layer 7 formed from first molecules.
- the fifth layer 7 is expediently formed from molecules which are affine to the material from which the second layer 3 is made. When the fifth layer 7 comes into contact with the second layer 3, specific adherence thus occurs. It may also be the case that the second layer 3 is covered by a further fifth layer 7.
- the fifth layers 7 are each formed from molecules which have an affinity for one another. These can be biopolymers that are complementary to one another.
- the fifth layer 7 can, however, also be made from other polymers, silanes and / or structurally related compounds.
- the substrate 6 is made of a transparent material, e.g. out
- the function of the marking is as follows: When light from a light source, such as a LASER, a fluorescent tube or a xenon lamp, is irradiated onto a marking shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, this light is reflected at the first layer 1. An interaction of the reflected light with the third layer 4 formed from the metallic clusters absorbs part of the incident light. The reflected light has a characteristic spectrum. The marking appears in color. The color, which depends on the angle of radiation or observation, serves as proof against forgery of the authenticity of the marking.
- a light source such as a LASER, a fluorescent tube or a xenon lamp
- the second layer 3 can consist of chemically inert materials, such as silicon oxide, carbide, nitrite, tin oxide or nitrite, or aluminum oxide or nitrite. The marking is initially not visible.
- the optically transparent substrate 6 provided with the third layer 4 When the optically transparent substrate 6 provided with the third layer 4 is applied, there may be an interaction between the light reflected on the first layer 1 and the third layer. In turn, a color effect arises which can be observed through the substrate 6, which is preferably made of glass.
- the third layer 4 In order to ensure that the predetermined distance between the first 1 and the third layer 4 required for producing the color effect is established, the third
- Layer 4 be covered with a fifth layer 7.
- the substrate 6 adheres to the marking.
- a predetermined distance is established between the third layer 4 and the first layer 1.
- the spectra of a marking according to FIG. 1 shown in FIG. 5 were measured by means of a Perkin Elmer Lambda 25 UV / VIS spectrometer using a reflection insert. It can be seen from FIG. 5 that the longer-wave peak shifts towards shorter wavelengths with increasing observation angle. A fixed peak can also be observed, which is due to the silver clusters.
- FIG. 6 shows a quantitative evaluation of the spectra according to FIG. 5 in each case at two different wavelengths. At the wavelengths under consideration, a changed absorption is observed depending on the observation angle. The absorption pattern is characteristic of the authenticity of the label.
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10042461A DE10042461C2 (de) | 2000-08-29 | 2000-08-29 | Verfahren zur fälschungssicheren Markierung von Gegenständen und fälschungssichere Markierung |
DE10042461 | 2000-08-29 | ||
PCT/DE2001/003205 WO2002018155A2 (de) | 2000-08-29 | 2001-08-16 | Verfahren zur fälschungssicheren markierung von gegenständen und fälschungssichere markierung |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1377461A2 true EP1377461A2 (de) | 2004-01-07 |
EP1377461B1 EP1377461B1 (de) | 2005-03-09 |
EP1377461B2 EP1377461B2 (de) | 2013-01-16 |
Family
ID=7654219
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01971633A Expired - Lifetime EP1377461B2 (de) | 2000-08-29 | 2001-08-16 | Verfahren zur fälschungssicheren markierung von gegenständen und fälschungssichere markierung |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7396557B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1377461B2 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4049215B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE290473T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2001291610A1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2419846C (de) |
DE (2) | DE10042461C2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2213502T1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002018155A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10208036A1 (de) * | 2001-08-16 | 2003-08-21 | November Ag Molekulare Medizin | Fälschungssichere Markierung für Gegenstände und Verfahren zur Identifizierung einer solchen Markierung |
ATE281943T1 (de) * | 2002-02-08 | 2004-11-15 | Mantegazza Antonio Art Grafich | Sicherheitsvorrichtung, vorzugsweise, ein sicherheitsfaden, bestehend aus visuell lesbaren zeichen sowie magnetischer eigenschaften, und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
DE10218897A1 (de) | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-06 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitselement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
AT413360B (de) | 2002-08-06 | 2006-02-15 | Hueck Folien Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von fälschungssicheren identifikationsmerkmalen |
DE10246563A1 (de) * | 2002-10-05 | 2004-04-15 | november Aktiengesellschaft Gesellschaft für Molekulare Medizin | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Farbe/n auf einer Oberfläche |
DE10325564B4 (de) | 2003-06-05 | 2008-12-18 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Chipkartenmodul |
DE10337331A1 (de) | 2003-08-12 | 2005-03-17 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitselement mit Dünnschichtelement |
DE102004004713A1 (de) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-09-01 | Leonhard Kurz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sicherheitselement mit partieller Magnetschicht |
AT504587A1 (de) | 2004-02-16 | 2008-06-15 | Hueck Folien Gmbh | Fälschungssicheres sicherheitsmerkmal mit farbkippeffekt |
DE102004042187B4 (de) | 2004-08-31 | 2021-09-09 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Chipkartenmodul für eine kontaklose Chipkarte mit Sicherheitsmarkierung |
US20070105229A1 (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2007-05-10 | Burns Carolyn A | Authentication of packaged articles |
DE102005054418B4 (de) | 2005-11-15 | 2013-05-23 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Kontaktzone für eine Chipkarte |
DE102006027263A1 (de) * | 2006-06-09 | 2007-12-13 | Identif Gmbh | Substrat mit Schichtabfolge zur Erzeugung eines in Abhängigkeit des Blickwinkels sich ändernden Farbeindrucks |
DE102006055680A1 (de) * | 2006-11-23 | 2008-05-29 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitselement mit Metallisierung |
AT505452A1 (de) * | 2007-04-16 | 2009-01-15 | Hueck Folien Gmbh | Fälschungssicheres identifikationsmerkmal |
EP2006116B1 (de) * | 2007-06-21 | 2012-08-08 | Hueck Folien Ges.m.b.H. | Sicherheitselement mit Farbkippeffekt und visuell nicht erkennbaren Sicherheitsmerkmalen |
DE102007061979A1 (de) | 2007-12-21 | 2009-06-25 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitselement |
EP3007155B1 (de) * | 2013-03-12 | 2018-10-24 | Arizona Board of Regents, a Body Corporate of the State of Arizona acting for and on behalf of Arizona State University | Fälschungssicherung von etiketten mittels bildverarbeitung von dendritischen strukturen als physikalisch nicht klonbare funktion |
ES2558461T3 (es) * | 2013-09-20 | 2016-02-04 | Hueck Folien Ges.M.B.H | Elemento de seguridad, en particular etiqueta de seguridad |
AT515670B1 (de) | 2014-06-23 | 2015-11-15 | Hueck Folien Gmbh | Sicherheitselement mit modifiziertem Farbkippeffekt |
WO2016073910A1 (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2016-05-12 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Information coding in dendritic structures and tags |
AT517320B1 (de) | 2015-05-29 | 2020-04-15 | Hueck Folien Gmbh | Sicherheitselement mit Farbkippeffekt |
EP3639188A4 (de) | 2017-06-16 | 2021-03-17 | Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of Arizona State University | Polarisiertes scannen von dendritischen identifikatoren |
WO2019210129A1 (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2019-10-31 | Kozicki Michael N | Fabrication of dendritic structures and tags |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0341002A2 (de) † | 1988-05-03 | 1989-11-08 | Flex Products, Inc. | Struktur aus dünnen Schichten mit magnetischen und farbverändernden Eigenschaften |
EP0537513A1 (de) † | 1991-10-15 | 1993-04-21 | URMET S.p.A. Costruzioni Elettro-Telefoniche | Banknotenprüfer |
WO2000031571A1 (en) † | 1998-11-24 | 2000-06-02 | Flex Products, Inc. | Color shifting thin film pigments |
WO2001003945A1 (en) † | 1999-07-08 | 2001-01-18 | Flex Products, Inc. | Diffractive surfaces with color shifting backgrounds |
AT407165B (de) † | 1999-03-23 | 2001-01-25 | Thomas Dr Schalkhammer | Dünnschichtaufbau zur farbgebung metallischer oberflächen |
WO2001053113A1 (en) † | 2000-01-21 | 2001-07-26 | Flex Products, Inc. | Optically variable security devices |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4252891A (en) * | 1977-07-29 | 1981-02-24 | Kostyshin Maxim T | Method of manufacturing embossed articles of preset configuration |
EP0609683A1 (de) | 1985-05-07 | 1994-08-10 | Dai Nippon Insatsu Kabushiki Kaisha | Reliefhologramm und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Reliefhologramms |
DE4342964A1 (de) | 1993-12-16 | 1995-06-29 | Schlemme Udo Hermann | Technisches Verfahren zur Herstellung von kopier-fälschungssicheren Geldscheinen |
AT403746B (de) | 1994-04-12 | 1998-05-25 | Avl Verbrennungskraft Messtech | Optochemischer sensor sowie verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
US5786910A (en) * | 1995-05-11 | 1998-07-28 | Advanced Deposition Technologies, Inc. | Pattern metallized optical varying security devices |
GB9513361D0 (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1995-09-06 | Farrall Andrew J | A security device |
EP0979408B1 (de) * | 1997-04-22 | 2004-10-06 | SCHALKHAMMER, Thomas | Cluster verstärkter optischer sensor |
DE19811730A1 (de) | 1998-03-18 | 1999-09-23 | November Ag Molekulare Medizin | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Identifizieren einer Markierung |
DE19836813A1 (de) * | 1998-08-14 | 2000-02-24 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Wert- und Sicherheitsdokument mit optisch anregbaren Farbstoffen zur Echtheitsprüfung |
US6165609A (en) * | 1998-10-30 | 2000-12-26 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Security coatings for label materials |
DE19927051C2 (de) * | 1999-06-14 | 2002-11-07 | November Ag Molekulare Medizin | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Identifizierung einer Nukleotidsequenz |
-
2000
- 2000-08-29 DE DE10042461A patent/DE10042461C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-08-16 JP JP2002523298A patent/JP4049215B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-08-16 EP EP01971633A patent/EP1377461B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-16 AU AU2001291610A patent/AU2001291610A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-08-16 CA CA002419846A patent/CA2419846C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-08-16 DE DE50105575T patent/DE50105575D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-16 AT AT01971633T patent/ATE290473T1/de active
- 2001-08-16 US US10/363,111 patent/US7396557B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-08-16 ES ES01971633T patent/ES2213502T1/es active Pending
- 2001-08-16 WO PCT/DE2001/003205 patent/WO2002018155A2/de active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0341002A2 (de) † | 1988-05-03 | 1989-11-08 | Flex Products, Inc. | Struktur aus dünnen Schichten mit magnetischen und farbverändernden Eigenschaften |
EP0537513A1 (de) † | 1991-10-15 | 1993-04-21 | URMET S.p.A. Costruzioni Elettro-Telefoniche | Banknotenprüfer |
WO2000031571A1 (en) † | 1998-11-24 | 2000-06-02 | Flex Products, Inc. | Color shifting thin film pigments |
AT407165B (de) † | 1999-03-23 | 2001-01-25 | Thomas Dr Schalkhammer | Dünnschichtaufbau zur farbgebung metallischer oberflächen |
WO2001003945A1 (en) † | 1999-07-08 | 2001-01-18 | Flex Products, Inc. | Diffractive surfaces with color shifting backgrounds |
WO2001053113A1 (en) † | 2000-01-21 | 2001-07-26 | Flex Products, Inc. | Optically variable security devices |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of WO0218155A2 † |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1377461B1 (de) | 2005-03-09 |
AU2001291610A1 (en) | 2002-03-13 |
CA2419846C (en) | 2009-08-18 |
US7396557B2 (en) | 2008-07-08 |
EP1377461B2 (de) | 2013-01-16 |
WO2002018155A2 (de) | 2002-03-07 |
DE50105575D1 (de) | 2005-04-14 |
ATE290473T1 (de) | 2005-03-15 |
JP2004507790A (ja) | 2004-03-11 |
US20040026917A1 (en) | 2004-02-12 |
CA2419846A1 (en) | 2002-03-07 |
DE10042461C2 (de) | 2002-11-07 |
WO2002018155A3 (de) | 2003-10-16 |
DE10042461A1 (de) | 2002-03-14 |
JP4049215B2 (ja) | 2008-02-20 |
ES2213502T1 (es) | 2004-09-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1377461B2 (de) | Verfahren zur fälschungssicheren markierung von gegenständen und fälschungssichere markierung | |
EP0998396B1 (de) | Sicherheitsdokument | |
AT403967B (de) | Dokument und folienaufbau zur herstellung eines dokumentes | |
DE60003641T2 (de) | Sicherheitselemente | |
EP2909040B1 (de) | Optisch variables flächenmuster | |
WO2011147520A1 (de) | Sicherheitselement mit lichtleitstrukturen | |
EP1558449B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von fälschungssicheren identifikationsmerkmalen | |
EP2228671B1 (de) | Sicherheitselement | |
DE102005006231A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Mehrschichtkörpers | |
WO2009149833A2 (de) | Sicherheitselement mit gerasterter schicht aus rasterelementen | |
WO2002051646A1 (de) | Dekorfolie | |
AT504587A1 (de) | Fälschungssicheres sicherheitsmerkmal mit farbkippeffekt | |
DE102007012042A1 (de) | Sicherheitselement | |
EP2050045B1 (de) | Sicherheitselemente für antennen | |
EP1402483B1 (de) | Sicherheitsbänder | |
DE602005003666T2 (de) | Sicherheitsvorrichtung mit temperaturaktivierbarer polymerschicht | |
DE19927051C2 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Identifizierung einer Nukleotidsequenz | |
WO2003016073A1 (de) | Fälschungssichere markierung für gegenstände und verfahren zur identifizierung einer solchen markierung | |
DE10208036A1 (de) | Fälschungssichere Markierung für Gegenstände und Verfahren zur Identifizierung einer solchen Markierung | |
EP2196321B1 (de) | Transparentes Sicherheitsmerkmal | |
EP2960068B1 (de) | Sicherheitselement mit modifiziertem farbkippeffekt | |
DE10035451A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Identifizierung einer Polymersequenz | |
AT501566B1 (de) | Sicherheitselement mit mehreren funktionellen merkmalen | |
AT504631B1 (de) | Folienmaterial insbesondere für sicherheitselemente | |
EP2363296B1 (de) | Wertdokument mit registergenau positioniertem Sicherheitselement |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20030124 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
GBC | Gb: translation of claims filed (gb section 78(7)/1977) | ||
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
EL | Fr: translation of claims filed | ||
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRE;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.SCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050309 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050309 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050309 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050309 Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050309 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: GERMAN |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 50105575 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20050414 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050609 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050609 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050620 |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20050602 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050816 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050816 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050831 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050831 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050831 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050831 |
|
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050907 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
PLAX | Notice of opposition and request to file observation + time limit sent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS2 |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: GIESECKE & DEVRIENT GMBH Effective date: 20051207 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PLBB | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition received |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS3 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: NOVEMBER A.G. GESELLSCHAFT FUR MOLEKULARE MEDIZIN Effective date: 20050831 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050609 |
|
RIN2 | Information on inventor provided after grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: BERTLING, WOLF Inventor name: BAUER, GEORG Inventor name: WALTER, HARALD Inventor name: HASSMANN, JOERG |
|
PLAB | Opposition data, opponent's data or that of the opponent's representative modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299OPPO |
|
RDAF | Communication despatched that patent is revoked |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNREV1 |
|
APBM | Appeal reference recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNREFNO |
|
APBP | Date of receipt of notice of appeal recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA2O |
|
APAH | Appeal reference modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCREFNO |
|
APBQ | Date of receipt of statement of grounds of appeal recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA3O |
|
RAP2 | Party data changed (patent owner data changed or rights of a patent transferred) |
Owner name: SECUTECH INTERNATIONAL PTE. LTD. |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: 732E Free format text: REGISTERED BETWEEN 20100708 AND 20100714 |
|
PLAB | Opposition data, opponent's data or that of the opponent's representative modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299OPPO |
|
R26 | Opposition filed (corrected) |
Opponent name: GIESECKE & DEVRIENT GMBH Effective date: 20051207 |
|
APBU | Appeal procedure closed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA9O |
|
PUAH | Patent maintained in amended form |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009272 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: PATENT MAINTAINED AS AMENDED |
|
RAP2 | Party data changed (patent owner data changed or rights of a patent transferred) |
Owner name: HUECK FOLIEN GMBH |
|
27A | Patent maintained in amended form |
Effective date: 20130116 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R102 Ref document number: 50105575 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20130116 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20170822 Year of fee payment: 17 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20170822 Year of fee payment: 17 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20170822 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20170822 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 50105575 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 290473 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20180816 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20180816 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180816 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190301 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180831 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180816 |