EP1375807A1 - Türschliesser mit hydraulischer Dämpfung - Google Patents
Türschliesser mit hydraulischer Dämpfung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1375807A1 EP1375807A1 EP03291561A EP03291561A EP1375807A1 EP 1375807 A1 EP1375807 A1 EP 1375807A1 EP 03291561 A EP03291561 A EP 03291561A EP 03291561 A EP03291561 A EP 03291561A EP 1375807 A1 EP1375807 A1 EP 1375807A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- piston
- door closer
- skirt
- closer according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000842 Zamak Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/22—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
- E05F3/221—Mechanical power-locks, e.g. for holding the wing open or for free-moving zones
- E05F3/222—Mechanical power-locks, e.g. for holding the wing open or for free-moving zones electrically operated
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/04—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
- E05F3/10—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction
- E05F3/104—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction with cam-and-slide transmission between driving shaft and piston within the closer housing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/002—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass controlled by automatically acting means
- E05F1/006—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass controlled by automatically acting means by emergency conditions, e.g. fire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/46—Magnets
- E05Y2201/462—Electromagnets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/47—Springs
- E05Y2201/474—Compression springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of closing devices door, and concerns a door closer with hydraulic damping capable of besides ensuring the maintenance of a door in the open position at an angle predetermined.
- Certain types of door closers particularly intended for compartmentalization of premises in the event of fire, should normally block the door in open position and only close automatically in case interruption of the power supply to an electrical circuit when a fire.
- Document FR-A-2 760 780 presents a device which remedies these disadvantages and which ensures the maintenance of a door in the open position to a predetermined angle, for example between 80 ° and 180 °, and its closure automatic as soon as the power supply is interrupted, everything being inaccessible to acts of vandalism due to its integration into the ground or at the door lintel, using suitable mounting device (s).
- the door closer according to FR-A-2 760 780 comprises a box containing a hydraulic fluid and in which a piston is mounted with a sealed seal provided with a skirt delimiting on either side of it in the housing two chambers of respective volumes varying in opposite directions and the movements relative to the housing are integral with those of a wing door, a return spring being pressed against the skirt of the piston to return this towards a closed position of the door.
- Three conduits connect the two chambers of the housing separated by the skirt of the piston to ensure the transfer fluid between the two chambers, which include a first conduit provided a non-return valve opening when the piston moves to a position door opening, a second duct fitted with a calibrated spring valve acting as a safety valve, and a third conduit provided with a adjustable throttle which provides the damping effect. It also includes means for locking the door in the open position for closing off temporarily at least one of said three fluid transfer conduits, and control means in contact with these blocking means for the actuate.
- a door closer with hydraulic damping of the type comprising a housing containing a hydraulic fluid and in which is mounted a sliding seal watertight a piston fitted with a skirt defining either side of it in the housing two chambers of respective volumes varying in opposite directions and of which the movements relative to the housing are integral with those of a leaf door.
- the means for locking the door in position opening consists of a control head and a unit magnetic.
- the control head can thus be locked or unlocked to allow the fluid present in the device to pass through a valve located in the center of the magnetic unit.
- the locking means thus allow to block the evacuation of the fluid contained in the central chamber.
- the device presented in document US 4 663 800 is thus also a device which presents a risk of micro-leakage, because the use of the electromagnet of the magnetic unit generates the closing of the valve which then prevents the fluid from leaving the chamber without preventing it from entering, as explained in column 4, lines 38 to 51.
- the present invention aims to provide an improved device which allows with greater reliability over time blocking an open door at a predefined angle.
- the present invention aims to remedy the major drawback of the following prior art: the drift of door closers which generates the closing of the door, that this drift is slow and progressive (sometimes several degrees of angle per day) or late and brutal.
- the phenomenon of door drift with art door closers is mainly due to the fact that the door is locked by attempting to maintain fluid pressure in a chamber, at using a valve that is closed.
- the door closer is of the type comprising a housing containing a fluid hydraulic and in which a piston fitted with a watertight seal is mounted of a skirt delimiting on both sides of it in the case two chambers of respective volumes varying in opposite directions and whose movements by report to the housing are integral with those of a door leaf, a spring recall resting against the skirt of the piston to recall it towards a door closed position, and at least one conduit connecting the two chambers of the housing separated by the skirt of the piston to ensure the transfer of the fluid between the two chambers and which comprises means for blocking the door in the open position, these means comprising blocking means mechanics of the piston stroke in the open position, which will act directly on the piston to retain it.
- the door closer according to the invention thus operates a mechanical blocking of the piston itself; the latter being united in its movements of the leaf the door, the door is blocked by a simple transfer of mechanical forces.
- the piston does not put the fluid hydraulic under pressure.
- the pressure balance between the two chambers eliminates the risk of leaks, either micro leaks through one or more valves which equip the fluid circulation conduits connecting the two chambers, these micro leaks being responsible for the phenomenon of drift in door closers hydraulic blocking, or leakage through the housing of the device.
- the response time i.e. the difference between the position maximum opening (typically against the neighboring wall) and the position of blocking, can be reduced by about half compared to a blocking system hydraulic because the dead time linked to air compression is avoided inevitably present inside the device.
- the door closer shown in Figure 1 comprises a housing 1 of elongated shape extending along and around a central axis, part of which constitutes a cylinder in which is slidably mounted a piston 2, and where are also housed a compression spring 3 return and a device 4 for safety and damping of closing jolts.
- the cylinder contains a hydraulic damping fluid such as oil.
- the piston 2 is provided with a head 5 which is secured by a transverse pin 6 to a skirt 7 which surrounds it over most of its length and which is in sliding contact on its external periphery with the wall of the cylinder of the case 1; an annular seal 8 is housed in a groove hollowed out in the external periphery of the skirt 7 of the piston.
- the piston rod 2 comprises, at its end opposite the skirt 7, a foot 9 pierced transversely to the axis to receive a screw 10 fastening to the piston 2 one end of a carriage 11.
- the housing 1 carries perpendicular to its longitudinal axis, a shaft 12 which protrudes from the housing 1 on one side thereof, by a head 12A secured to the door, for example to the door leaf, so that the shaft 12 is rotated during the pivoting movements of the leaf.
- a cam is fixed 13 of cardioid shape in contact with a roller 14 and a cam counter-roller 15 linked in translation to the carriage 11 by two respective axes 16 and 17 carried by the cart, around which they can spin.
- the skirt 7 of the piston divides the cylinder of the housing into two chambers 19, 20 whose volume varies in opposite directions when the piston moves in this cylinder, the first chamber 19 extending in the direction of the shoulder 18 towards the region surrounding the carriage 11, and the second chamber 20 extending from the side opposite the skirt and being delimited therein by a plug 21.
- the bottom of the skirt 7 of the piston is provided with two longitudinal conduits through 22, 23 each having, opposite the head 5 of the piston, a coaxial part of larger diameter defining a cavity opening into the second chamber 20, in which a movable ball 24, 25 is trapped between the small diameter part and a seat with a central nozzle, fixed in the large diameter part.
- the conduits 22, 23 are adapted to ensure selectively the communication between the chambers 19, 20 axially separated by the skirt 7 of the piston, which are filled with hydraulic fluid.
- the ball 24 likely to block the first conduit 22 is pressed against its seat by a calibrated spring 26, so as to constitute a safety valve, while the ball 25, axially free between two seats in the second conduit 23, plays a role non-return valve.
- a third conduit (not visible in Figure 1), the section of which is adjustable by appropriate means, ensures communication between the rooms 19 and 20 in both directions.
- the ball 24 with calibrated spring is biased at the closed and remained in its seat; the non-return ball 25 moves axially and clears its communication conduit between the first chamber 19 which decreases in volume and the second chamber 20 which increases in volume.
- the third conduit (not shown) also provides a small part of the transfer.
- the ball 24 with calibrated spring, biased at the closed by this calibrated spring 26, remains in its seat, and the first conduit is closed; the non-return ball 25 moves axially towards a position blockage of the second duct and also prevents communication between the two chambers 19 and 20.
- the third conduit (not shown) which ensures the transfer of the fluid from the second chamber 20, which decreases the volume, towards the first chamber 19, which increases in volume, with a previously adjusted flow ensuring the amortization of the closure of the door.
- the door closer comprises blocking means essentially comprising a locking pin 27 guided through the plug 21, this axis 27 being maintained in permanent contact with the skirt 7 of the piston by a spring 28, and a ball sheath 29 integral with the plug 21 surrounded by a cage 30 consisting of a bell 31 with inclined walls and a counter plate 32.
- the cage 30 is movable in translation along the sheath 29 between a stop position on the side of the plug 21 and a stop position on the side of the bottom of the case which houses an electromagnetic suction cup 33.
- the suction cup electromagnetic is connected to power supply means generally coupled to the building fire center.
- the holding torque of the device can be controlled by tightening of the screw connecting the suction cup to the housing with a slightly interposed seal compressible.
- the door is blocked when it is opened as follows:
- the electromagnetic lock 33 is supplied.
- the axis 12 When opening the door, the axis 12 is rotated.
- the transmission of movement between the axis of rotation, the cam 13 and the roller 15 involves a linear displacement of the piston 2 from a position A shown in FIG. 2 to a position B shown in FIG . 3 . This movement compresses the spring 3 of the pivot.
- the spring 28 exerting a permanent thrust between the locking pin 27 and the counter plate 32, makes it possible to maintain contact between the locking pin 27 and the piston 2.
- the axis 27 exerting constant pressure on the skirt 7 of the piston 2, it may be appropriate to provide an interface material between the axis 27 and the skirt 7 when the material constituting the latter (for example in Zamac®) is less resistant than that of the axle (for example steel).
- the interface material takes the form of a reinforcing washer 38 bearing against the end surface of the skirt 7, this washer being integrated into the plug forming seat of the ball 24.
- the assembly is then locked in an equilibrium position: the door is kept open.
- the response time (inevitable due air in the mechanical system) can be kept to a minimum, especially at about 2 ° or less.
- the drift is completely eliminated.
- the door stop position can vary, for information, from 85 ° to 115 °, by screwing or unscrewing action on the adjusting nut 36 which connects the plug 21 and the ball holder 29.
- the ball holder sleeve 29 is provided at its end with needles 37 which cooperate with recesses caps 21, so as to block the two parts 29 and 21 in rotation when the nut 36 is turned. This action tends to move away or bring the ball holder 29 closer to the plug 21 and define the position of the balls 34 along the axis of the piston 2.
- the position B of the piston 2 during the phase of blocking varies, implying a different position of the door stopped.
- Unlocking can be carried out on electrical control via the electromagnetic lock, for example when the fire alarm is triggered.
- the power supply to the suction cup 33 is interrupted, the retaining force of the latter on the counterplate 32 becomes zero. Under the thrust of the pivot spring 3, the piston moves from position B ( Figure 3 ) to position A ( Figure 2 ).
- the piston 2 pushes the locking pin 27 which drives the balls 34 towards the outside of the sleeve 29 by sliding the balls 34 on the incident surface 35 at a bevel of the axis 27.
- the balls 34 then exert a thrust on the bell 31 which moves back to the blocking position B to return to the initial position A in abutment against the plug 21.
- a forced release can also be done manually by the action of a push on the door in the closing direction.
- the locking system is no longer in equilibrium and the counterplate 32 is released from the suction cup 33 which allows its displacement in translation. The whole system then returns to the initial position A as described previously.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE60320349T DE60320349T3 (de) | 2002-06-26 | 2003-06-25 | Türschliesser mit hydraulischer Dämpfung |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0207913A FR2841586B1 (fr) | 2002-06-26 | 2002-06-26 | Ferme-porte a amortissement hydraulique |
FR0207913 | 2002-06-26 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1375807A1 true EP1375807A1 (de) | 2004-01-02 |
EP1375807B1 EP1375807B1 (de) | 2008-04-16 |
EP1375807B2 EP1375807B2 (de) | 2011-07-27 |
Family
ID=29717102
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03291561A Expired - Lifetime EP1375807B2 (de) | 2002-06-26 | 2003-06-25 | Türschliesser mit hydraulischer Dämpfung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1375807B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE392526T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60320349T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2305416T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2841586B1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2253788A1 (de) * | 2009-05-18 | 2010-11-24 | Saint-Gobain Seva | Vorrichtung zur Drehblockierung einer Tür und Tür mit einer solchen Vorrichtung |
EP2336470A2 (de) | 2009-12-21 | 2011-06-22 | Saint-Gobain Seva | Türschliesser mit elektromechanischer Haltevorrichtung und mechanischer Nockenverbindung |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018206576A1 (de) * | 2018-04-27 | 2019-10-31 | Geze Gmbh | Türschließer, elektrohydraulisches Dämpfungsmodul und Verfahren zum Beeinflussen einer Antriebsbewegung eines Türschließers |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2519061A1 (fr) * | 1981-12-24 | 1983-07-01 | Geze Gmbh | Dispositif d'arret mecanique pour ferme-porte, en particulier ferme-porte de sol |
US4663800A (en) * | 1984-09-14 | 1987-05-12 | Geze Gmbh | Holding device for door closers |
US5842255A (en) * | 1995-10-25 | 1998-12-01 | Luca; Valentin | Door closers with automatic latching or/and delayed action |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1163704B (de) † | 1957-03-21 | 1964-02-20 | Gunther Sasse | Bodentuerschliesser, insbesondere fuer die Fluegel von Pendeltueren |
US3707014A (en) * | 1970-10-09 | 1972-12-26 | Mauno Kalevi Koivusalo | Device for closing, holding open and holding closed a door or equivalent, in particular one for doors with concealed hinges |
FR2760780B1 (fr) | 1997-03-14 | 1999-04-30 | Seva | Ferme-porte a amortissement hydraulique a blocage en position d'ouverture |
-
2002
- 2002-06-26 FR FR0207913A patent/FR2841586B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-06-25 AT AT03291561T patent/ATE392526T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-25 EP EP03291561A patent/EP1375807B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-25 ES ES03291561T patent/ES2305416T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-25 DE DE60320349T patent/DE60320349T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2519061A1 (fr) * | 1981-12-24 | 1983-07-01 | Geze Gmbh | Dispositif d'arret mecanique pour ferme-porte, en particulier ferme-porte de sol |
US4663800A (en) * | 1984-09-14 | 1987-05-12 | Geze Gmbh | Holding device for door closers |
US5842255A (en) * | 1995-10-25 | 1998-12-01 | Luca; Valentin | Door closers with automatic latching or/and delayed action |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2253788A1 (de) * | 2009-05-18 | 2010-11-24 | Saint-Gobain Seva | Vorrichtung zur Drehblockierung einer Tür und Tür mit einer solchen Vorrichtung |
EP2336470A2 (de) | 2009-12-21 | 2011-06-22 | Saint-Gobain Seva | Türschliesser mit elektromechanischer Haltevorrichtung und mechanischer Nockenverbindung |
FR2954389A1 (fr) * | 2009-12-21 | 2011-06-24 | Saint Gobain Seva | Ferme-porte a retenue electromecanique et a liaison mecanique a came. |
EP2336470A3 (de) * | 2009-12-21 | 2012-02-08 | Saint-Gobain Seva | Türschliesser mit elektromechanischer Haltevorrichtung und mechanischer Nockenverbindung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60320349T2 (de) | 2009-07-30 |
EP1375807B1 (de) | 2008-04-16 |
FR2841586B1 (fr) | 2007-02-09 |
EP1375807B2 (de) | 2011-07-27 |
ES2305416T3 (es) | 2008-11-01 |
DE60320349T3 (de) | 2012-01-12 |
ATE392526T1 (de) | 2008-05-15 |
DE60320349D1 (de) | 2008-05-29 |
FR2841586A1 (fr) | 2004-01-02 |
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