EP1375318A2 - Sequential rack - Google Patents

Sequential rack Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1375318A2
EP1375318A2 EP03013624A EP03013624A EP1375318A2 EP 1375318 A2 EP1375318 A2 EP 1375318A2 EP 03013624 A EP03013624 A EP 03013624A EP 03013624 A EP03013624 A EP 03013624A EP 1375318 A2 EP1375318 A2 EP 1375318A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
frame according
support
parts
longitudinal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03013624A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1375318A3 (en
EP1375318B1 (en
Inventor
Ria Dipl.-Ing. Kaiser
Juergen Lange
Konrad Gehle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TRENKAMP & GEHLE GMBH
TTT THE TEAM COMPOSITE AG
Original Assignee
Trenkamp & Gehle GmbH
TTT Team Technology GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Trenkamp & Gehle GmbH, TTT Team Technology GmbH filed Critical Trenkamp & Gehle GmbH
Publication of EP1375318A2 publication Critical patent/EP1375318A2/en
Publication of EP1375318A3 publication Critical patent/EP1375318A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1375318B1 publication Critical patent/EP1375318B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38Details or accessories
    • B65D19/385Frames, corner posts or pallet converters, e.g. for facilitating stacking of charged pallets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38Details or accessories
    • B65D19/44Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00024Metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00049Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00059Metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00084Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00094Metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00298Overall construction of the load supporting surface skeleton type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00338Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00368Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00373Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00552Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00552Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00562Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/0081Elements or devices for locating articles
    • B65D2519/00815Elements or devices for locating articles on the pallet
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/00935Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/00955Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
    • B65D2519/00965Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2585/00Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D2585/68Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
    • B65D2585/6802Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles
    • B65D2585/6875Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles engines, motors, machines and vehicle parts
    • B65D2585/6882Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles engines, motors, machines and vehicle parts vehicle parts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a frame for assembly and sequential delivery from modules to processors.
  • Racks of this type are used to be sequential modules to be delivered, the components of which are laid out as required or be hung and with the frame in a fixed time window be delivered to the processor, in the course of product manufacturing the delivered parts removed and in the manufacturing process be incorporated.
  • the invention is concerned with the problem of a frame of the type mentioned create, which makes it possible to form chassis modules for trailer vehicles and to deliver to vehicle manufacturers and their logistics and production costs to reduce.
  • the frame according to the invention not only forms a carrier unit for the components of a chassis, but enables the components of the chassis so that they fit together in a way that is already suitable for cultivation Location and form a chassis module, in which after placing a with a chassis module loaded under a chassis of a trailer vehicle the components are precisely aligned and with a Minimum assembly work can be combined with the chassis.
  • the components of the chassis module are pre-assembled so far that the assembly work at least essentially on the connection reduce the parts with the chassis.
  • the frame according to the invention is included structurally simple, adaptable to different vehicle modules and accordingly universally applicable.
  • the embodiment illustrated in the drawing of an inventive Frame that holds a chassis module with three axle units comprises a frame 1, the longitudinal spars 2, 3 and 4 and cross bars 5,6,7,8,9.
  • Support posts are also 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 provided, of which the support posts 10, 11 a first pair of posts, the Support posts 12, 13 a second pair of posts and support posts 14, 15 a third Form a pair of posts. All support posts are each with a lower part 16 down over the frame spars and include an upper part 17, that protrudes above the frame bars.
  • the support post parts 16, 17 are aligned with one another and support each other the bottom and the top of the outer frame spars 2.4. Are there through a frame spar, not shown, e.g. connecting means formed by a screw connection firmly to one another and connected to the frame spars 2.4. Instead, the support post parts 16, 17 can also be welded to the frame spars 2.4. alternative there is also the possibility of the frame spars 2.4 with connecting links (not shown) to be provided, on which the support post parts 16, 17 can be attached and can be fixed after plugging in. This enables a decrease, e.g. for empty transports the frames, and also the fitting with support post parts different Execution, especially of different lengths, if this is Individual case is desired or required.
  • the support posts 10-15 have molded projections 18, which are intended to be placed in recesses in the lower ends of To intervene in a support post and a coupling effect unfold, which enables safe stacking of racks.
  • the projections 18 also have a useful centering function and are for example, as shown frusto-conical.
  • support post immovably connected to the frame 1 10-15 can also in their upper part 17 and / or in their lower part 16 have a folding joint which makes it possible to support the support post parts 16 and / or 17 to fold into a non-use position, for example at a return transport of empty frames to reduce the space requirements.
  • the support posts 10-15 may differ from the version shown also have a one-piece design, on the outside or inside the outside frame spars 2, 4 may be connected to them and, if necessary form a structural unit, which is about a horizontal folding axis in the plane the frame 1 is foldable. It is understood that with foldable versions Locking means (not shown) are provided, which are the support posts 10-15 or parts 16, 17 can be locked in their respective positions.
  • the support posts 6-11 on their lower Be surrounded by a hat-shaped or plate-shaped base 19, the counteracts sagging of the frame when the ground is flexible.
  • Support parts 20 are provided which have a horizontal support leg 21 and on its longitudinal edges upward, diverging securing legs 22 have.
  • the support parts 20 are preferably as shown by means of a carrier part 23 can be plugged onto its cross member 6,7,8 and are after attachable, e.g. by means of screws.
  • the support parts 20 can together with their support parts 23 for the purpose of reducing the frame height for empty transports or for repositioning with 180 ° swivel about their vertical axis, in the latter case for the purpose of Change the mutual distance if the gutter-shaped as shown Support parts 20 an eccentric with respect to the longitudinal direction of the frame 1 Arrangement to their carrier parts 23 and / or the carrier parts 23 an eccentric Have arrangement to their cross bars 6,7,8.
  • the eccentricity is e.g. a total of 50 mm per support part 20.
  • the channel shape of the support parts ensures adequate in most cases Fixing of the axle units in relation to the frame 1.
  • the support parts 20 also a fixing device, not shown, in particular clamping device, to be assigned to an exact fixation in To ensure the transverse and longitudinal direction of the frame 1.
  • the frame spars 2-4 are continuous Box profile struts with fixed dimensions. Instead you can advantageously the longitudinal spars, particularly in the area between in the longitudinal direction neighboring pairs of support posts 10, 11; 12, 13 and / or 14, 15 telescopically extendable or retractable.
  • the longitudinal spars can at least the length between the support posts 10, 11 and 12, 13 can be changed, to reduce the space requirements in a loaded and unloaded state to be able to and to create the possibility of the distances between to be able to adjust the pairs of posts 10, 11, 12, 13 and / or 14, 15 in such a way that the parts they carry take exactly the position that of their later ones Position on the chassis of a trailer vehicle to be connected to the chassis module equivalent.
  • the telescopically variable length Longitudinal bars of the frame 1 in their respective extended positions can be locked.
  • the longitudinal bars 2, 3, 4 of the frame 1 can each be composed of sections end, e.g. can be firmly connected to one another using flange plates, but also separable from each other and with a pair of support posts are provided.
  • the longitudinal beam sections can each by at least a cross member can be combined to form a module. at Such training gives the opportunity to use the frame and the To increase and decrease the number of support posts in a modular manner, each after training the respective landing gear module to be loaded.
  • Fig. 2 shows a loading of the frame with three axle assemblies 30,31,32, which the main components of a chassis module 29 for a trailer vehicle form. While the axle assemblies 30, 31 have a rigid axle construction the axle assembly 32 is designed as a steering axle.
  • the axle assemblies 30,31,32 each lie on the support parts 20 on the supports 23 on the cross bars 6,7,8 and are exactly positioned and fixed on them.
  • the axle units have air suspensions and these each comprise a spring support block
  • the support parts 20 each a support bracket 38 or 39 upstream. While the support bracket 38 with a Plug-in foot 38 'on the central longitudinal spar 3 of the frame 1 longitudinally displaceable and are securely supported, the support bracket 39 is stationary on one of the two Supported hollow profile pockets 43.44, which extend across the frame width and extend approximately in the center of the frame and to accommodate the forks a forklift, crane or the like. Serve load lifting device.
  • All support beams 38, 39 are adjustable in height, such as in particular Detailed enlargements in Fig. 2 and 3 can be seen.
  • Fig. 6 illustrates two racks stacked one on top of the other the embodiment shown in Fig. 1
  • Figs. 7 and 8 illustrate Similar to FIGS. 4 and 5, the loading state with axle assemblies 30, 31 and 32.
  • three to four racks are generally used for transport purposes stacked on top of each other, while several racks or rack stacks at the same time can be grouped one behind the other, so that for example at a standard loading area of 13.6 m length of a semi-trailer nine to twelve loaded racks are transported to a trailer vehicle manufacturer can.
  • the frames are designed so that they are basically a complete Vehicle module 29 with all, required for a trailer, under can accommodate chassis parts to be attached to the chassis.
  • To the Main components of such a vehicle module 29 include, as shown in FIG. 9 can be removed in addition to the axle assemblies 30, 31, 32 with Braking devices 33 the air suspension devices with the (only only air bellows 35,36,37, the axle guide arms 40,41,42 and everything else that belongs to axis guidance and control. in addition come with the brake, air spring and compressed air control devices associated compressed air storage 45.46, the electrical and electronic equipment (with ABS and ESP) including battery (not shown), the pipe, hose and Cable connections, for example, shown in Fig. 9 but not closer for example shown in Fig. 9 but not designated, and finally an underride guard 65 with light bar 66.
  • the air suspensions are in the area of the air bellows 35,36,37 with the Screwed to the chassis and encompass axle guide links that are articulated on air spring supports Attack 50, 51, 52, each with a connection plate where they can be welded to the chassis.
  • They are designed as screw-on plates 48, since the frame has a precise position Positioning the parts under a chassis enables and thus a easy screwing favors.
  • the screw-on plates 48 form part separately Air spring supports 50, 51, 52 or, as shown, a spring support bracket assembly 56,57,58, in which the air suspension supports of a respective axle assembly 30,31,32 are connected by a cross profile strut 60,61,62.
  • These spring trestles 56,57,58 form the suspension elements for supporting the others Components of the chassis module 29 and preferably replace an auxiliary frame for the other module parts.

Abstract

The support rack may have three positions for vehicle axle assemblies (20) at which different operations are carried out. The frame sections (2-9) have support legs (10-15) with ability to stack (18) and additional support pillars (38,39) hold assembly parts.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Gestell für die Montage und sequenzielle Lieferung von Modulen an Weiterverarbeiter. Gestelle dieser Art werden benutzt, um sequenziell zu liefernde Module aufzunehmen, deren Bestandteile beliebig aufgelegt oder aufgehängt werden und mit dem Gestell in einem festgelegten Zeitfenster dem Weiterverarbeiter angeliefert werden, bei dem im Zuge einer Produktfertigung die angelieferten Teile entnommen und in den Fertigungsprozeß eingegliedert werden.The invention relates to a frame for assembly and sequential delivery from modules to processors. Racks of this type are used to be sequential modules to be delivered, the components of which are laid out as required or be hung and with the frame in a fixed time window be delivered to the processor, in the course of product manufacturing the delivered parts removed and in the manufacturing process be incorporated.

Die Erfindung befaßt sich mit dem Problem, ein Gestell der genannten Art zu schaffen, das es ermöglicht, Fahrwerksmodule für Anhängefahrzeuge zu bilden und an Fahrzeughersteller zu liefern und dabei dessen Logistik- und Produktionsaufwand zu reduzieren.The invention is concerned with the problem of a frame of the type mentioned create, which makes it possible to form chassis modules for trailer vehicles and to deliver to vehicle manufacturers and their logistics and production costs to reduce.

Die Erfindung löst dies durch ein Gestell mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1, Hinsichtlich wesentlicher weiterer Ausgestaltungen wird auf die Ansprüche 2 bis 36 verwiesen.The invention solves this by means of a frame with the features of claim 1, With regard to essential further refinements, claims 2 to 36 referenced.

Das erfindungsgemäße Gestell bildet nicht nur eine Trägereinheit für die Bestandteile eines Fahrwerks, sondern ermöglicht es, die Bestandteile des Fahrwerks so an- und einander zuzuordnen, daß sie sich bereits in anbaugerechter Lage befinden und ein Fahrwerksmodul bilden, bei dem nach Platzierung eines mit einem Fahrwerkmodul beladenen Gestells unter einem Chassis eines Anhängefahrzeugs die Bestandteile positionsgenau ausgerichtet sind und mit einem Mindestaufwand an Montagearbeit mit dem Chassis vereinigt werden können. Die Bestandteile des Fahrwerkmoduls sind dabei soweit vorkonfektioniert, daß sich die Montagearbeiten zumindest im wesentlichen auf das Verbinden der Teile mit dem Chassis reduzieren. Das erfindungsgemäße Gestell ist dabei baulich einfach, an unterschiedliche Fahrzeugmodule anpaßbar und dementsprechend universell einsetzbar.The frame according to the invention not only forms a carrier unit for the components of a chassis, but enables the components of the chassis so that they fit together in a way that is already suitable for cultivation Location and form a chassis module, in which after placing a with a chassis module loaded under a chassis of a trailer vehicle the components are precisely aligned and with a Minimum assembly work can be combined with the chassis. The components of the chassis module are pre-assembled so far that the assembly work at least essentially on the connection reduce the parts with the chassis. The frame according to the invention is included structurally simple, adaptable to different vehicle modules and accordingly universally applicable.

Weitere Einzelheiten und Wirkungen ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung und der Zeichnung, in der ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Gegenstands der Erfindung näher veranschaulicht ist. In der Zeichnung zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine perspektivische Ansicht einer Ausführung eines erfindungsgemäßen Gestells, das für die Aufnahme eines dreiachsigen Fahrwerkmoduls ausgebildet ist,
Fig. 2 und 3
Ausschnitte aus Fig. 1 in Vergrößerung,
Fig. 4
eine Ansicht ähnlich Fig. 1, bei der das Gestell mit Achsaggregaten beladen ist,
Fig. 5
eine Seitenansicht zu Fig. 4,
Fig. 6
eine Ansicht ähnlich Fig. 1 zur Veranschaulichung von zwei aufeinander gestapelten Gestellen nach der Erfindung,
Fig. 7
eine Ansicht ähnlich Fig. 4 zur Veranschaulichung der Gestelle nach Beladung mit Achsaggregaten,
Fig. 8
eine Seitenansicht zu Fig. 7, und
Fig. 9
eine Draufsicht auf ein mit einem kompletten Fahrwerkmodul beladenes Gestell.
Further details and effects result from the following description and the drawing, in which an embodiment of the object of the invention is illustrated in more detail. The drawing shows:
Fig. 1
2 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of a frame according to the invention, which is designed to accommodate a three-axle chassis module,
2 and 3
1 in enlarged form,
Fig. 4
1, in which the frame is loaded with axle assemblies,
Fig. 5
3 shows a side view of FIG. 4,
Fig. 6
2 shows a view similar to FIG. 1 to illustrate two stacked frames according to the invention,
Fig. 7
4 shows a view similar to FIG. 4 to illustrate the frames after loading with axle units,
Fig. 8
a side view of Fig. 7, and
Fig. 9
a plan view of a frame loaded with a complete chassis module.

Das in der Zeichnung veranschaulichte Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Gestells, das für die Aufnahme eines Fahrwerkmoduls mit drei Achsaggregaten ausgebildet ist, umfaßt einen Rahmen 1, der Längsholme 2,3 und 4 und Querholme 5,6,7,8,9 aufweist. Ferner sind Stützpfosten 10,11,12,13,14,15 vorgesehen, von denen die Stützpfosten 10,11 ein erstes Pfostenpaar, die Stützpfosten 12,13 ein zweites Pfostenpaar und die Stützpfosten 14,15 ein drittes Pfostenpaar bilden. Sämtliche Stützpfosten stehen jeweils mit einem Unterteil 16 über die Rahmenholme nach unten über und umfassen ein Oberteil 17, das über die Rahmenholme nach oben vorsteht.The embodiment illustrated in the drawing of an inventive Frame that holds a chassis module with three axle units is formed, comprises a frame 1, the longitudinal spars 2, 3 and 4 and cross bars 5,6,7,8,9. Support posts are also 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 provided, of which the support posts 10, 11 a first pair of posts, the Support posts 12, 13 a second pair of posts and support posts 14, 15 a third Form a pair of posts. All support posts are each with a lower part 16 down over the frame spars and include an upper part 17, that protrudes above the frame bars.

Die Stützpfostenteile 16,17 fluchten untereinander und stützen sich jeweils an der Unter- bzw. der Oberseite der äußeren Rahmenholme 2,4 ab. Dabei sind sie durch ein den jeweiligen Rahmenholm durchgreifendes, nicht dargestelltes, z.B. von einer Verschraubung gebildetes Verbindungsmittel fest untereinander und mit den Rahmenholmen 2,4 verbunden. Statt dessen können die Stützpfostenteile 16,17 auch mit den Rahmenholmen 2,4 verschweißt sein. Alternativ besteht auch die Möglichkeit, die Rahmenholme 2,4 mit Anschlußgliedern (nicht dargestellt) zu versehen, auf denen die Stützpfostenteile 16,17 aufsteckbar und nach Aufstecken fixierbar sind. Dies ermöglicht eine Abnahme, z.B. bei Leertransporten der Gestelle, und auch die Bestückung mit Stützpfostenteilen unterschiedlicher Ausführung, insbesondere unterschiedlicher Länge, wenn dies im Einzelfall erwünscht oder erforderlich ist.The support post parts 16, 17 are aligned with one another and support each other the bottom and the top of the outer frame spars 2.4. Are there through a frame spar, not shown, e.g. connecting means formed by a screw connection firmly to one another and connected to the frame spars 2.4. Instead, the support post parts 16, 17 can also be welded to the frame spars 2.4. alternative there is also the possibility of the frame spars 2.4 with connecting links (not shown) to be provided, on which the support post parts 16, 17 can be attached and can be fixed after plugging in. This enables a decrease, e.g. for empty transports the frames, and also the fitting with support post parts different Execution, especially of different lengths, if this is Individual case is desired or required.

An ihren oberen Enden weisen die Stützpfosten 10-15 Formvorsprünge 18 auf, die dazu bestimmt sind, in Ausnehmungen in den unteren Enden von aufgesetzten Stützpfosten formschlüssig einzugreifen und eine Kupplungswirkung zu entfalten, die ein sicheres Stapeln von Gestellen ermöglicht. Die Formvorsprünge 18 haben darüber hinaus zweckmäßig eine Zentrierungsfunktion und sind beispielsweise wie dargestellt kegelstumpfförmig ausgeführt. At their upper ends, the support posts 10-15 have molded projections 18, which are intended to be placed in recesses in the lower ends of To intervene in a support post and a coupling effect unfold, which enables safe stacking of racks. The projections 18 also have a useful centering function and are for example, as shown frusto-conical.

Anstelle der dargestellten, unbeweglich mit dem Rahmen 1 verbundenen Stützpfosten 10-15 können diese auch in ihrem Oberteil 17 und/oder in ihrem Unterteil 16 ein Klappgelenk aufweisen, das es ermöglicht, die Stützpfostenteile 16 und/oder 17 in eine Nichtgebrauchsstellung zu klappen, um beispielsweise bei einem Rücktransport von leeren Gestellen die Raumbeanspruchung zu verringern. Die Stützpfosten 10-15 können abweichend von der dargestellten Ausführung auch eine einteilige Ausführung haben, auf der Außen- oder der Innenseite der außenseitigen Rahmenholme 2,4 mit diesen verbunden sein und gegebenenfalls eine Baueinheit bilden, die um eine horizontale Klappachse in die Ebene des Rahmens 1 klappbar ist. Es versteht sich, daß bei klappbaren Ausführungen Arretierungsmittel (nicht dargestellt) vorgesehen sind, welche die Stützpfosten 10-15 bzw. -teile 16,17 in ihren jeweiligen Stellungen arretieren können.Instead of the illustrated support post immovably connected to the frame 1 10-15 can also in their upper part 17 and / or in their lower part 16 have a folding joint which makes it possible to support the support post parts 16 and / or 17 to fold into a non-use position, for example at a return transport of empty frames to reduce the space requirements. The support posts 10-15 may differ from the version shown also have a one-piece design, on the outside or inside the outside frame spars 2, 4 may be connected to them and, if necessary form a structural unit, which is about a horizontal folding axis in the plane the frame 1 is foldable. It is understood that with foldable versions Locking means (not shown) are provided, which are the support posts 10-15 or parts 16, 17 can be locked in their respective positions.

Zur Vergrößerung der Standfläche können die Stützpfosten 6-11 an ihren unteren Enden von einem hut- oder tellerförmigen Standfuß 19 umgeben sein, der bei nachgiebigem Untergrund einem Einsinken des Gestells entgegenwirkt.To increase the footprint, the support posts 6-11 on their lower Be surrounded by a hat-shaped or plate-shaped base 19, the counteracts sagging of the frame when the ground is flexible.

Auf den innenliegenden Querholmen 6,7,8 sind in Rahmenquerrichtung ausgerichtete Auflageteile 20 vorgesehen, die einen horizontalen Tragschenkel 21 und an dessen Längskanten aufwärtsgerichtete, divergierende Sicherungsschenkel 22 aufweisen. Die Auflageteile 20 sind bevorzugt wie dargestellt mittels eines Trägerteils 23 auf ihrem Querholm 6,7,8 aufsteckbar und sind nach dem Aufstecken fixierbar, z.B. mittels Schrauben. Die Auflageteile 20 können mitsamt ihren Trägerteilen 23 zum Zwecke der Verringerung der Gestellhöhe bei Leertransporten oder auch zu einem Umstecken mit 180°-Verschwenkung um ihre Hochachse abgenommen werden, im letzteren Falle zum Zwecke der Veränderung des gegenseitigen Abstands, wenn wie dargestellt die rinnenförmigen Auflageteile 20 eine in Bezug zur Längsrichtung des Rahmens 1 exzentrische Anordnung zu ihren Trägerteilen 23 und/oder die Trägerteile 23 eine exzentrische Anordnung zu ihren Querholmen 6,7,8 aufweisen. Die Exzentrizität beträgt z.B. insgesamt 50 mm je Auflageteil 20.On the inner cross bars 6,7,8 are aligned in the cross-frame direction Support parts 20 are provided which have a horizontal support leg 21 and on its longitudinal edges upward, diverging securing legs 22 have. The support parts 20 are preferably as shown by means of a carrier part 23 can be plugged onto its cross member 6,7,8 and are after attachable, e.g. by means of screws. The support parts 20 can together with their support parts 23 for the purpose of reducing the frame height for empty transports or for repositioning with 180 ° swivel about their vertical axis, in the latter case for the purpose of Change the mutual distance if the gutter-shaped as shown Support parts 20 an eccentric with respect to the longitudinal direction of the frame 1 Arrangement to their carrier parts 23 and / or the carrier parts 23 an eccentric Have arrangement to their cross bars 6,7,8. The eccentricity is e.g. a total of 50 mm per support part 20.

Anstelle einer Abnahme der Auflageteile 20 und der Trägerteile 23 können letzte auch mit Klappgelenken mit quer zur Rahmenlängsrichtung verlaufenden Gelenkachsen versehen sein, um eine Überführung in eine Nichtgebrauchsstellung durchführen zu können.Instead of a decrease in the support parts 20 and the support parts 23 can last also with hinged joints with transverse to the frame longitudinal direction Articulated axes are provided in order to transfer them to a non-use position to be able to perform.

Die Rinnenform der Auflageteile sichert in den meisten Fällen eine ausreichende Fixierung der Achsaggregate in bezug auf den Rahmen 1. Darüber hinaus kann den Auflageteilen 20 auch noch eine nicht dargestellte Fixiervorrichtung, insbesondere Klemmvorrichtung, zugeordnet sein, um eine exakte Fixierung in Quer- und Längsrichtung des Rahmens 1 zu gewährleisten.The channel shape of the support parts ensures adequate in most cases Fixing of the axle units in relation to the frame 1. In addition can the support parts 20 also a fixing device, not shown, in particular clamping device, to be assigned to an exact fixation in To ensure the transverse and longitudinal direction of the frame 1.

Bei dem dargestellten Beispiel sind die Rahmenholme 2-4 jeweils durchgehende Kastenprofil-Streben mit festen Abmessungen. Statt dessen können aber vorteilhaft die Längsholme, insbesondere im Bereich zwischen in Längsrichtung benachbarten Stützpfosten-Paaren 10,11;12,13 und/oder 14,15 teleskopisch auszieh- bzw. einschiebbar sein. Dadurch können die Längsholme zumindest zwischen den Stützpfosten 10,11 und 12,13 in ihrer Länge verändert werden, um zum einen den Raumbedarf in beladenem und unbeladenem Zustand verringern zu können und um die Möglichkeit zu schaffen, die Abstände zwischen den Pfostenpaaren 10,11;12,13 und/oder 14,15 so einstellen zu können, daß die von ihnen getragenen Teile exakt jene Position einnehmen, die ihrer späteren Lage am Chassis eines mit dem Fahrwerkmodul zu verbindenden Anhängefahrzeugs entspricht. Es versteht sich auch hier, daß die teleskopisch längenveränderlichen Längsholme des Rahmens 1 in ihren jeweiligen Auszugsstellungen arretierbar sind.In the example shown, the frame spars 2-4 are continuous Box profile struts with fixed dimensions. Instead you can advantageously the longitudinal spars, particularly in the area between in the longitudinal direction neighboring pairs of support posts 10, 11; 12, 13 and / or 14, 15 telescopically extendable or retractable. As a result, the longitudinal spars can at least the length between the support posts 10, 11 and 12, 13 can be changed, to reduce the space requirements in a loaded and unloaded state to be able to and to create the possibility of the distances between to be able to adjust the pairs of posts 10, 11, 12, 13 and / or 14, 15 in such a way that the parts they carry take exactly the position that of their later ones Position on the chassis of a trailer vehicle to be connected to the chassis module equivalent. It goes without saying that the telescopically variable length Longitudinal bars of the frame 1 in their respective extended positions can be locked.

Die Längsholme 2,3,4 des Rahmens 1 können jeweils aus Abschnitten zusammengesetzt sein, die endseitig z.B. mittels Flanschplatten fest miteinander verbindbar, jedoch auch voneinander trennbar und mit einem Stützpfostenpaar versehen sind. Dabei können die Längsholmabschnitte jeweils durch zumindest einen Querholm zu einer ein Modul bildenden Baugruppe vereinigt sein. Bei einer solchen Ausbildung besteht die Möglichkeit, das Gestell und dabei die Zahl der Stützpfosten modulartig zu vergrößern und zu verkleinern, und zwar je nach Ausbildung des jeweils zu ladenden Fahrwerkmoduls.The longitudinal bars 2, 3, 4 of the frame 1 can each be composed of sections end, e.g. can be firmly connected to one another using flange plates, but also separable from each other and with a pair of support posts are provided. The longitudinal beam sections can each by at least a cross member can be combined to form a module. at Such training gives the opportunity to use the frame and the To increase and decrease the number of support posts in a modular manner, each after training the respective landing gear module to be loaded.

Fig. 2 zeigt eine Beladung des Gestells mit drei Achsaggregaten 30,31,32, welche die Hauptbestandteile eines Fahrwerkmoduls 29 für ein Anhängefahrzeug bilden. Während die Achsaggregate 30,31 eine Starrachskonstruktion haben, ist das Achsaggregat 32 als Lenkachse ausgebildet. Die Achsaggregate 30,31,32 liegen jeweils auf den Auflageteilen 20 an den Trägern 23 auf den Querholmen 6,7,8 auf und sind auf diesen exakt positioniert und festgelegt.Fig. 2 shows a loading of the frame with three axle assemblies 30,31,32, which the main components of a chassis module 29 for a trailer vehicle form. While the axle assemblies 30, 31 have a rigid axle construction the axle assembly 32 is designed as a steering axle. The axle assemblies 30,31,32 each lie on the support parts 20 on the supports 23 on the cross bars 6,7,8 and are exactly positioned and fixed on them.

Wenn, wie bevorzugt, die Achsaggregate Luftfederungen aufweisen und diese jeweils einen Federstützblock umfassen, dann ist den Auflageteilen 20 jeweils ein Stützträger 38 bzw. 39 vorgeordnet. Während die Stützträger 38 mit einem Steckfuß 38' auf dem mittleren Längsholm 3 des Rahmens 1 längsverschieblich und feststellbar abgestützt sind, ist der Stützträger 39 ortsfest auf einer der beiden Hohlprofiltaschen 43,44 abgestützt, die sich quer über die Rahmenbreite und annähernd in der Rahmenmitte erstrecken und zur Aufnahme der Gabelzinken eines Gabelstaplers, Krans od.dgl. Lasthubgerätes dienen.If, as preferred, the axle units have air suspensions and these each comprise a spring support block, then the support parts 20 each a support bracket 38 or 39 upstream. While the support bracket 38 with a Plug-in foot 38 'on the central longitudinal spar 3 of the frame 1 longitudinally displaceable and are securely supported, the support bracket 39 is stationary on one of the two Supported hollow profile pockets 43.44, which extend across the frame width and extend approximately in the center of the frame and to accommodate the forks a forklift, crane or the like. Serve load lifting device.

Sämtliche Stützträger 38,39 sind in der Höhe verstellbar, wie insbesondere den Detailvergrößerungen in Fig. 2 und 3 entnommen werden kann.All support beams 38, 39 are adjustable in height, such as in particular Detailed enlargements in Fig. 2 and 3 can be seen.

Für Lager-, insbesondere aber Transportzwecke sind mehrere Gestelle übereinander stapelbar. Fig. 6 veranschaulicht zwei übereinander gestapelte Gestelle der in Fig. 1 dargestellten Ausführung, und die Fig. 7 und 8 veranschaulichen ähnlich den Fig. 4 und 5 den Beladungszustand mit Achsaggregaten 30,31 und 32. in der Praxis werden für Transportzwecke im allgemeinen drei bis vier Gestelle übereinander gestapelt, während gleichzeitig mehrere Gestelle bzw. Gestellstapel hintereinander gruppiert werden können, so daß beispielsweise bei einer Standard-Ladefläche von 13,6 m Länge eines Sattelaufliegers neun bis zwölf beladene Gestelle zu einem Anhängefahrzeughersteller transportiert werden können.For storage, but especially transport purposes, several racks are on top of each other stackable. Fig. 6 illustrates two racks stacked one on top of the other the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, and Figs. 7 and 8 illustrate Similar to FIGS. 4 and 5, the loading state with axle assemblies 30, 31 and 32. In practice, three to four racks are generally used for transport purposes stacked on top of each other, while several racks or rack stacks at the same time can be grouped one behind the other, so that for example at a standard loading area of 13.6 m length of a semi-trailer nine to twelve loaded racks are transported to a trailer vehicle manufacturer can.

Die Gestelle sind so ausgebildet, daß sie grundsätzlich ein komplettes Fahrzeugmodul 29 mit sämtlichen, für ein Anhängefahrzeug benötigten, unter dem Chassis anzubringenden Fahrwerksteilen aufnehmen kann. Zu den Hauptbestandteilen eines derartigen Fahrzeugmoduls 29 gehören, wie der Fig. 9 entnommen werden kann, neben den Achsaggregaten 30,31,32 mit Bremseinrichtungen 33 die Luftfedereinrichtungen mit den (lediglich nur einseitig dargestellten) Luftfederbälgen 35,36,37, den Achsführungslenkern 40,41,42 und allem, was sonst zur Achsführung und Steuerung gehört. Hinzu kommen die Brems-, Luftfeder- und Druckluft-Steuervorrichtungen mit zugehörigen Druckluftspeichern 45,46, die Elektrik- und Elektronikausrüstung (mit ABS und ESP) samt Batterie (nicht dargestellt), die Rohr-, Schlauch- und Kabelverbindungen, die beispielsweise in Fig. 9 dargestellt aber nicht näher beispielsweise in Fig. 9 dargestellt aber nicht näher bezeichnet sind, sowie schließlich ein Unterfahrschutz 65 mit Lichtleiste 66.The frames are designed so that they are basically a complete Vehicle module 29 with all, required for a trailer, under can accommodate chassis parts to be attached to the chassis. To the Main components of such a vehicle module 29 include, as shown in FIG. 9 can be removed in addition to the axle assemblies 30, 31, 32 with Braking devices 33 the air suspension devices with the (only only air bellows 35,36,37, the axle guide arms 40,41,42 and everything else that belongs to axis guidance and control. in addition come with the brake, air spring and compressed air control devices associated compressed air storage 45.46, the electrical and electronic equipment (with ABS and ESP) including battery (not shown), the pipe, hose and Cable connections, for example, shown in Fig. 9 but not closer for example shown in Fig. 9 but not designated, and finally an underride guard 65 with light bar 66.

Die vorstehende Aufzählung erhebt keinen Anspruch auf Vollständigkeit, jedoch sei darauf hingewiesen, daß generell sämtliche Bauteile, ob vorstehend erwähnt oder nicht, die an der Unterseite eines Chassis eines Anhängefahrzeugs Anordnung finden, zum Fahrwerksmodul 29 gehören und mit dem Gestell gehandhabt werden können.The above list does not claim to be complete, however it should be noted that generally all components, whether mentioned above or not, that is at the bottom of a chassis of a trailer Find arrangement, belong to the suspension module 29 and handled with the frame can be.

Die Luftfederungen werden im Bereich der Luftfederbälge 35,36,37 mit dem Chassis verschraubt und umfassen Achsführungslenker, die gelenkig an Luftfederstützen 50,51,52 angreifen, die jeweils mit einer Anschlußplatte versehen sind, an der sie mit dem Chassis verschweißt werden können. Bevorzugt sind sie jedoch als Anschraubplatten 48 ausgebildet, da das Gestell eine lagegenaue Positionierung der Teile unter einem Chassis ermöglicht und somit eine einfache Verschraubung begünstigt. Die Anschraubplatten 48 bilden Teil gesonderter Luftfederstützen 50,51,52 oder wie dargestellt einer Federstützbock-Baueinheit 56,57,58, bei der die Luftfederstützen eines jeweiligen Achsaggregats 30,31,32 durch eine Querprofilstrebe 60,61,62 verbunden sind. Diese Federstützböcke 56,57,58 bilden die Tragmittel für die Abstützung der weiteren Bestandteile des Fahrwerkmoduls 29 und ersetzen vorzugsweise einen Hilfsrahmen für die übrigen Modulteile.The air suspensions are in the area of the air bellows 35,36,37 with the Screwed to the chassis and encompass axle guide links that are articulated on air spring supports Attack 50, 51, 52, each with a connection plate where they can be welded to the chassis. Are preferred however, they are designed as screw-on plates 48, since the frame has a precise position Positioning the parts under a chassis enables and thus a easy screwing favors. The screw-on plates 48 form part separately Air spring supports 50, 51, 52 or, as shown, a spring support bracket assembly 56,57,58, in which the air suspension supports of a respective axle assembly 30,31,32 are connected by a cross profile strut 60,61,62. These spring trestles 56,57,58 form the suspension elements for supporting the others Components of the chassis module 29 and preferably replace an auxiliary frame for the other module parts.

Claims (36)

Gestell für die Montage und sequenzielle Lieferung von Modulen an Weiterverarbeiter, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gestell für die Aufnahme eines Fahrwerkmoduls (29) für Anhängefahrzeuge in anbaugerechter Ausrichtung und Zuordnung der Bestandteile wie Achsaggregate (30,31,32), Bremsanlage, Elektrikanlage und Steuerungseinrichtungen ausgebildet ist.Frame for the assembly and sequential delivery of modules to further processors, characterized in that the frame for receiving a chassis module (29) for trailer vehicles in the orientation appropriate for mounting and assignment of components such as axle assemblies (30, 31, 32), brake system, electrical system and control devices is trained. Gestell nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gestell modular aufgebaut ist.Frame according to claim 1, characterized in that the frame has a modular structure. Gestell nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gestell einen aus Längsholmen (2,3,4) und Querholmen (5,6,7,8,9) zusammengesetzten Rahmen (1) sowie Stützpfosten (10,11,12,13,14,15) umfaßt, die jeweils mit einem Unterteil (16) über die Rahmenholme (2,4) nach unten überstehen und mit einem Oberteil (17) über die Rahmenholme (2,4) nach oben vorstehen.Frame according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the frame comprises a frame (1) composed of longitudinal spars (2, 3, 4) and cross spars (5, 6, 7, 8, 9) and support posts (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15) which each protrude downwards with a lower part (16) over the frame spars (2,4) and protrude upwards with an upper part (17) over the frame spars (2,4). Gestell nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stützpfostenteile (16,17) untereinander fluchten und sich jeweils an der Unter- bzw. der Oberseite der Rahmenholme (2,4) abstützen.Frame according to claim 3, characterized in that the support post parts (16, 17) are aligned with one another and are supported in each case on the bottom and the top of the frame bars (2, 4). Gestell nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stützpfostenteile (16,17) durch ein ihre Rahmenholme (2,4) durchgreifendes Verbindungsmittel fest untereinander und mit den Rahmenholmen verbunden sind.Frame according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the support post parts (16, 17) are firmly connected to one another and to the frame bars by a connecting means which extends through their frame bars (2,4). Gestell nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stützpfostenteile (16,17) mit den Rahmenholmen (2,4) verschweißt sind. Frame according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the support post parts (16, 17) are welded to the frame bars (2, 4). Gestell nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stützpfostenteile (16,17) auf mit den Rahmenholmen (2,4) fest verbundene Anschlußglieder aufsteckbar und nach Aufstecken an den Anschlußgliedern fixierbar sind.Frame according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the support post parts (16, 17) can be plugged onto connecting members which are fixedly connected to the frame bars (2, 4) and can be fixed to the connecting members after being plugged on. Gestell nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stützpfosten (10,11,12,13,14,15) an ihren oberen Enden Formvorsprünge (18) und in ihren unteren Enden Ausnehmungen zur gegenseitigen formschlüssigen Kupplung von aufeinander gesetzten Stützpfosten aufweisen.Frame according to one of claims 3 to 7, characterized in that the support posts (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15) have molded projections (18) at their upper ends and recesses in their lower ends for the mutually positive coupling of stacked support posts exhibit. Gestell nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stützpfostenteile (16,17) jeweils in eine Nichtgebrauchsstellung überführbar, insbesondere klappbar, sind.Frame according to one of claims 3 to 8, characterized in that the support post parts (16, 17) can each be moved into a non-use position, in particular foldable. Gestell nach einem der Ansprüche 3, 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stützpfosten eine Baueinheit bilden, die um eine horizontale Klappachse in die Ebene des Rahmens (1) klappbar und in ihren Klappendstellungen arretierbar ist.Frame according to one of claims 3, 8 or 9, characterized in that the support posts form a structural unit which can be folded into the plane of the frame (1) about a horizontal folding axis and can be locked in its folding end positions. Gestell nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gestell zumindest zwei Stützpfostenpaare (10,11;12,13;14,15) aufweist, die den außenseitigen Längsholmen (2,4) des Rahmens (1) zugeordnet sind.Frame according to one of claims 3 to 10, characterized in that the frame has at least two pairs of support posts (10, 11; 12, 13; 14, 15) which are assigned to the outside longitudinal spars (2, 4) of the frame (1). Gestell nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gestell an zumindest einem Querholm (5,6,7,8,9) zumindest einen weiteren Stützpfosten aufweist. Frame according to one of claims 3 to 11, characterized in that the frame has at least one further support post on at least one cross member (5,6,7,8,9). Gestell nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die unteren Enden der Stützpfosten (10,11,12,13,14,15) von einem hutoder tellerförmigen Standfuß (19) umgeben sind.Frame according to one of claims 3 to 12, characterized in that the lower ends of the support posts (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15) are surrounded by a hat-shaped or plate-shaped base (19). Gestell nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf zumindest zwei innenliegenden Querholmen (6,7,8) Auflageteile (20) für die Abstützung der Achsaggregate (30,31,32) vorgesehen sind.Frame according to one of claims 3 to 13, characterized in that support parts (20) for supporting the axle assemblies (30, 31, 32) are provided on at least two internal cross bars (6, 7, 8). Gestell nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Auflageteile (20) in ihrem gegenseitigen Abstand veränderbar sind.Frame according to claim 14, characterized in that the spacing between the support parts (20) is variable. Gestell nach Anspruch 14 oder 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Auflageteile (20) einen auf ihren jeweiligen Querholm (6,7,8) aufsteckbaren und nach Aufstecken festlegbaren Trägerteil (23) aufweisen.Frame according to claim 14 or 15, characterized in that the support parts (20) have a support part (23) which can be plugged onto their respective cross member (6, 7, 8) and which can be fixed after plugging on. Gestell nach einem der Ansprüche 14 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet. daß die Auflageteile (20) eine sich quer zur Längserstreckung des Rahmens (1) erstreckende Rinnenform (21,22) aufweisen.Frame according to one of claims 14 to 16, characterized . that the support parts (20) have a groove shape (21, 22) extending transversely to the longitudinal extent of the frame (1). Gestell nach Anspruch 16 und 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Auflageteile (20) eine in Bezug zur Längsrichtung des Rahmens exzentrische Anordnung zu ihren Trägerteilen (23) und/oder die Trägerteile (23) eine exzentrische Anordnung zu den Querholmen (6,7,8) aufweisen und der Abstand zwischen den Auflageteilen (20) durch Umstecken der Trägerteile (23) auf ihren Querholmen (6,7,8) nach einer 180°-Verschwenkung um ihre Hochachse veränderbar ist. Frame according to claims 16 and 17, characterized in that the support parts (20) have an eccentric arrangement with respect to the longitudinal direction of the frame with respect to their support parts (23) and / or the support parts (23) have an eccentric arrangement with the cross bars (6, 7, 8) and the distance between the support parts (20) can be changed by repositioning the support parts (23) on their cross bars (6, 7, 8) after a 180 ° swivel about their vertical axis. Gestell nach einem der Ansprüche 14 bis 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet. daß Auflageteile (20) tragende Querholme (6,7,8) in Längsrichtung des Rahmens (1) verschiebbar und in ihren jeweiligen Stellungen feststellbar abgestützt sind.Frame according to one of claims 14 to 18, characterized . that support parts (20) supporting cross bars (6,7,8) in the longitudinal direction of the frame (1) are displaceably supported in their respective positions. Gestell nach einem der Ansprpüche 4 bis 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet. daß die Auflageteile (20) in eine Nichtgebrauchsstellung überführbar sind.Frame according to one of claims 4 to 19, characterized . that the support parts (20) can be transferred into a non-use position. Gestell nach Anspruch 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Trägerteile (23) für die Auflageteile (20) ein Klappgelenk mit horizontal und quer zur Längsrichtung des Rahmens (1) ausgerichteter Gelenkachse aufweisen.Frame according to claim 20, characterized in that the carrier parts (23) for the support parts (20) have a folding joint with a hinge axis oriented horizontally and transversely to the longitudinal direction of the frame (1). Gestell nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 21, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Bildung von Gestellmodulen die Längsholme (2,3,4) des Rahmens (1) aus Abschnitten bestehen, die fest miteinander verbindbar und voneinander trennbar sowie durch eine Querstrebe zu einer Baugruppe vereinigt und mit einem Stützpfostenpaar (10,11;12,13;14,15) ausgerüstet sind.Frame according to one of claims 3 to 21, characterized in that to form frame modules, the longitudinal spars (2, 3, 4) of the frame (1) consist of sections which can be firmly connected and separated from one another and are combined to form an assembly by means of a cross strut and are equipped with a pair of support posts (10, 11; 12, 13; 14, 15). Gestell nach einem der Ansprüche 14 bis 23, dadurch gekennzeichnet. daß die Achsaggregate (30,31,32) auf ihren Auflageteilen (20) in Längs- und in Querrichtung des Rahmens (1) in ihrer Lage fixierbar sind.Frame according to one of claims 14 to 23, characterized . that the axle assemblies (30,31,32) on their support parts (20) in the longitudinal and transverse directions of the frame (1) can be fixed in their position. Gestell nach Anspruch 23, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß den Auflageteilen (20) eine Klemmvorrichtung zur Klemmfestlegung der Achsaggregate (30,31,32) auf den Auflageteilen (20) zugeordnet ist.Frame according to claim 23, characterized in that the support parts (20) are assigned a clamping device for fixing the axle assemblies (30, 31, 32) on the support parts (20). Gestell nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 24, dadurch gekennzeichnet. daß mehrere mit einem Fahrwerkmodul beladene Gestelle zu einer Gruppe übereinander stapelbar sind.Frame according to one of claims 1 to 24, characterized. that several frames loaded with a chassis module can be stacked on top of one another in a group. Gestell nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 25, dadurch gekennzeichnet. daß mehrere mit einem Fahrwerkmodul beladene Gestelle hintereinander gruppierbar sind.Frame according to one of claims 1 to 25, characterized . that several frames loaded with a chassis module can be grouped one behind the other. Gestell nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 26, dadurch gekennzeichnet. daß ein komplettes Fahrwerkmodul (29) sämtliche für ein Anhängefahrzeug benötigten, unter dem Chassis eines Anhängefahrzeugs anzubringenden Fahrwerksteile umfaßt, insbesondere Achsaggregate (30,31,32) samt Bremseinrichtungen (33) und Luftfedereinrichtungen (samt Luftfederbälgen (35,36,37;40,41,42) Brems-, Luftfeder- und Druckluft-Steuervorrichtungen, Druckluftspeicher (45,46), die Elektrik- und Elektronikausrüstung samt Batterie, Rohr-, Schlauch- und Kabelverbindungen sowie einen Unterfahrschutz (65) mit Beleuchtungseinrichtung (66).Frame according to one of claims 1 to 26, characterized . that a complete undercarriage module (29) includes all the undercarriage parts required for a trailer, which are to be attached under the chassis of a trailer vehicle, in particular axle assemblies (30, 31, 32) together with braking devices (33) and air suspension devices (together with air suspension bellows (35, 36, 37; 40, 41, 42) brake, air spring and compressed air control devices, compressed air accumulator (45, 46), the electrical and electronic equipment including battery, pipe, hose and cable connections as well as an underride guard (65) with lighting device (66). Gestell nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 27, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das mit Luftfederung komplettierte Achsaggregat (30,31,32) mit Anschraubplatten (48) für eine Verbindung derLuftfederung des Achsaggregates mit dem Chassis des Anhängefahrzeugs durch Anschrauben versehen ist.Frame according to one of claims 1 to 27, characterized in that the axle assembly (30, 31, 32) completed with air suspension is provided with screw-on plates (48) for connecting the air suspension of the axle assembly to the chassis of the trailer vehicle by screwing on. Gestell nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 28, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anschraubplatte (48) jeweils Teil einer gesonderten Luftfederstütze (50,51,52) bilden.Frame according to one of claims 1 to 28, characterized in that the screw-on plate (48) each form part of a separate air spring support (50, 51, 52). Gestell nach Anspruch 28, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Luftfederstützen (50,51,52) durch eine Querprofilstrebe (60,61,62) zu einer einen Federstützbock (56,57,58) bildenden Baueinheit verbunden sind.Frame according to claim 28, characterized in that the air spring supports (50, 51, 52) are connected by a cross-section strut (60, 61, 62) to form a structural unit which forms a spring support bracket (56, 57, 58). Gestell nach Anspruch 30, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Abstützung der Federstützböcke (56,57,58) der Achsaggregate (30,31,32) an deren Querprofilstrebe (60,61,62) Stützträger (38;39) vorgesehen sind.Frame according to claim 30, characterized in that support brackets (38; 39) are provided on their transverse profile strut (60, 61, 62) for supporting the spring support brackets (56, 57, 58) of the axle assemblies (30, 31, 32). Gestell nach Anspruch 31, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stützträger (38;39) höhenverstellbar sind.Frame according to claim 31, characterized in that the support beams (38; 39) are adjustable in height. Gestell nach Anspruch 30 oder 31, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stützträger (38) mit einem Steckfuß (38') auf dem mittleren Längsholm (3) des Rahmens (1) aufsteckbar sind.Frame according to claim 30 or 31, characterized in that the support beams (38) can be plugged onto the central longitudinal spar (3) of the frame (1) with a plug-in foot (38 '). Gestell nach Anspruch 33, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stützträger (38) entlang dem mittleren Längsholm (3) des Rahmens (1) verschieb- und feststellbar abgestützt sind.Frame according to claim 33, characterized in that the support beams (38) are supported displaceably and fixably along the central longitudinal spar (3) of the frame (1). Gestell nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 34, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an den Längsholmen (2,3,4) des Rahmens (1) endseitig offene Hohlprofiltaschen (43,44) für die Aufnahme von Gabelzinken eines Gabelstaplers, Krans od.dgl. Lasthubgerätes vorgesehen sind.Frame according to one of claims 1 to 34, characterized in that on the longitudinal spars (2, 3, 4) of the frame (1), at the end, open hollow profile pockets (43, 44) for receiving fork tines of a forklift, crane or the like. Load lifting device are provided. Gestell nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 35, dadurch gekennzeichnet. daß an den Längs- (2,3,4) und/oder Querholmen (5,6,7,8,9) des Rahmens Anschlußösen od.dgt. Lastanschlußmittel für den Anschluß von Hubketten, Hubseilen od.dgl. Hubmitteln vorgesehen sind.Frame according to one of claims 1 to 35, characterized. that on the longitudinal (2,3,4) and / or cross bars (5,6,7,8,9) of the frame connection eyelets od.dgt. Load connection means for the connection of lifting chains, lifting ropes or the like. Lifting means are provided.
EP03013624A 2002-06-17 2003-06-16 Sequential rack Expired - Lifetime EP1375318B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20209380U DE20209380U1 (en) 2002-06-17 2002-06-17 sequence frame
DE20209380U 2002-06-17

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EP1375318A2 true EP1375318A2 (en) 2004-01-02
EP1375318A3 EP1375318A3 (en) 2004-09-08
EP1375318B1 EP1375318B1 (en) 2007-04-04

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ID=7972257

Family Applications (1)

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EP03013624A Expired - Lifetime EP1375318B1 (en) 2002-06-17 2003-06-16 Sequential rack

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EP (1) EP1375318B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE358621T1 (en)
DE (2) DE20209380U1 (en)

Cited By (8)

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EP1637464A1 (en) * 2004-09-17 2006-03-22 Gerd Bär Stackable pallet for transporting and mounting of tailgate lifts
FR2889172A1 (en) * 2005-08-01 2007-02-02 Faurecia Bloc Avant Support for handling and transport of motor vehicle components has two or more holders on one side of component and stop on other side
DE102007008478B4 (en) * 2007-02-21 2009-06-25 Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag Transport system for frame components of a commercial vehicle
CN101767673B (en) * 2009-12-25 2012-07-11 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 Device for storing and transferring automotive body-in-white sheet metal
CN105083829A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-11-25 安徽合力股份有限公司 Combined stacking frame for forklift gearbox transport
DE102006041751B4 (en) * 2005-09-03 2017-09-14 Schmitz Cargobull Ag Adjusting device for mounting a semitrailer vehicle
US20190029418A1 (en) * 2017-07-25 2019-01-31 Joseph Voegele Ag Container for a road paver assembly
CN112026441A (en) * 2020-09-03 2020-12-04 黄连好 Trailer axle assembly

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3035086B1 (en) * 2015-04-17 2017-05-26 Sollase-Soblinter STORAGE AND STORAGE DEVICE
DE102019220108A1 (en) * 2019-12-19 2021-06-24 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Base module for a configurable welding cell arrangement

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US5027502A (en) * 1987-12-01 1991-07-02 Mazda Motor Corporation Automobile assembling method and apparatus therefor
EP0919456A2 (en) * 1997-11-28 1999-06-02 Ekuma Werkzeug Und Maschinenbau Gmbh Process and apparatus for the mounting of vehicle components in a vehicle body
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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1637464A1 (en) * 2004-09-17 2006-03-22 Gerd Bär Stackable pallet for transporting and mounting of tailgate lifts
FR2889172A1 (en) * 2005-08-01 2007-02-02 Faurecia Bloc Avant Support for handling and transport of motor vehicle components has two or more holders on one side of component and stop on other side
DE102006041751B4 (en) * 2005-09-03 2017-09-14 Schmitz Cargobull Ag Adjusting device for mounting a semitrailer vehicle
DE102007008478B4 (en) * 2007-02-21 2009-06-25 Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag Transport system for frame components of a commercial vehicle
CN101767673B (en) * 2009-12-25 2012-07-11 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 Device for storing and transferring automotive body-in-white sheet metal
CN105083829A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-11-25 安徽合力股份有限公司 Combined stacking frame for forklift gearbox transport
US20190029418A1 (en) * 2017-07-25 2019-01-31 Joseph Voegele Ag Container for a road paver assembly
US11266236B2 (en) * 2017-07-25 2022-03-08 Joseph Voegele Ag Container for a road paver assembly
US11653759B2 (en) 2017-07-25 2023-05-23 Joseph Voegele Ag Container for a road paver assembly
CN112026441A (en) * 2020-09-03 2020-12-04 黄连好 Trailer axle assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1375318A3 (en) 2004-09-08
DE50306947D1 (en) 2007-05-16
DE20209380U1 (en) 2003-04-03
EP1375318B1 (en) 2007-04-04
ATE358621T1 (en) 2007-04-15

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