EP1373633A1 - Verfahren zur aufbereitung von faserstoff - Google Patents
Verfahren zur aufbereitung von faserstoffInfo
- Publication number
- EP1373633A1 EP1373633A1 EP02719846A EP02719846A EP1373633A1 EP 1373633 A1 EP1373633 A1 EP 1373633A1 EP 02719846 A EP02719846 A EP 02719846A EP 02719846 A EP02719846 A EP 02719846A EP 1373633 A1 EP1373633 A1 EP 1373633A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- grinding
- range
- fibers
- fiber
- approximately
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21D—TREATMENT OF THE MATERIALS BEFORE PASSING TO THE PAPER-MAKING MACHINE
- D21D1/00—Methods of beating or refining; Beaters of the Hollander type
- D21D1/20—Methods of refining
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
- D21H23/02—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by the manner in which substances are added
- D21H23/04—Addition to the pulp; After-treatment of added substances in the pulp
- D21H23/06—Controlling the addition
- D21H23/14—Controlling the addition by selecting point of addition or time of contact between components
- D21H23/16—Addition before or during pulp beating or refining
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/70—Inorganic compounds forming new compounds in situ, e.g. within the pulp or paper, by chemical reaction with other substances added separately
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the preparation of fibrous material for the production of paper or cardboard.
- Pulp for the production of paper and cardboard is processed in the stock preparation upstream of the paper machine in such a way that the desired paper properties, e.g. mechanical properties, optical properties, etc. can be achieved.
- the mechanical properties are influenced by the so-called freeness of the fiber suspension.
- This degree of grinding is a measure of how easily the fiber suspension can be dewatered.
- a certain degree of grinding can be achieved by grinding the fibers to a greater or lesser extent in refiners.
- the fibers are shortened, fibrillated and squeezed. This process makes the fibers more flexible and their specific surface area is increased, so that the number of possible binding points between the fibers during sheet formation increases. This leads to an increase in the mechanical strength of the paper or cardboard produced from these fibers.
- the grinding work required consumes considerable amounts of energy. Depending on the type of pulp or fiber, the degree of grinding and the grinding parameters, 120 to 200 kWh per ton of fiber material and more are necessary. It is known to remove the fibrous material before or after the direct addition of conventional fillers, e.g. Calcium carbonate, titanium dioxide, etc. to grind. The above-mentioned high amounts of energy have to be used for this.
- conventional fillers e.g. Calcium carbonate, titanium dioxide, etc.
- a precipitation product for example filler
- the wetted at least one additive, in particular filler is embedded in the fiber surfaces of the fiber material.
- the fibers can be loaded with calcium carbonate, for example.
- calcium oxide and / or calcium hydroxide is added to the moist, disintegrated fiber material in such a way that at least a part thereof is associated with the water present in the fiber material.
- the fiber material treated in this way is then subjected to carbon dioxide.
- the "Fiber Loading TM" process can take place within a refiner.
- the aim of the invention is to provide a method of the type mentioned at the outset, which makes it possible to drastically reduce the grinding energy for fibrous materials without significantly impairing the properties of the paper made from these fibers.
- the solids concentration is preferably selected in a range from approximately 25% to approximately 40%, in particular in a range from approximately 30% to approximately 40% and preferably in a range from approximately 30% to approximately 35%.
- the precipitation product with which the fibers are loaded in process step c) can be, for example, filler. In principle, however, any other precipitation products are also conceivable.
- calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) can be embedded on the wetted fiber surfaces by adding calcium oxide (CaO) and / or calcium hydroxide (Ca (OH) 2 ) to the moist fiber material, at least some of which coexist can associate the water with the amount of fiber.
- the fiber material treated in this way can then be exposed to carbon dioxide (CO 2 ).
- the calcium carbonate formed can form a suspension around and between the fibers.
- the calcium oxide and / or the calcium hydroxide medium is added to the fiber suspension, a chemical reaction with an exothermic property takes place, the calcium hydroxide preferably being added in liquid form (milk of lime). This means that not necessarily the Water stored in or on the fibers of the fiber suspension is necessary for the start and the end of the chemical reaction.
- dry fiber surfaces can encompass all wetted surfaces of the individual fibers. This also includes in particular the case in which the fibers are loaded with calcium carbonate or any other precipitation product both on their outer surface and in their interior (lumen).
- the fibers can e.g. are loaded with the filler calcium carbonate, the attachment to the wetted fiber surfaces being carried out by a so-called “Fiber Loading TM” process, as is described as such in US Pat. No. 5,223,090.
- this "Fiber Loading TM” process e.g. the carbon dioxide with the calcium hydroxide to water and calcium carbonate.
- the pulp suspension before grinding to a solid mass concentration in a range from about 3% to about 7%, in particular in a range from about 4% to about 6% and preferably in a range of diluted from about 4.5% to about 5.5%.
- optimal strength values to be achieved.
- the grinding process can be done in several steps.
- concentration of the fiber suspension in the different grinding steps can be different or the same.
- Optimal grinding conditions can be achieved in particular if the fibers are ground in at least one refiner whose grinding gap is delimited by structured surfaces, the fibers in the grinding gap with a specific edge load on the surface structures in a range from approximately 0.5 J / m to about 5 J / m, in particular in a range from about 0.5 J / m to about 2 J / m and preferably in the range from 1.5 J / m.
- the specific edge load is a common international term. It results from the division of the net power (watts) by the secondary total edge length (m / s).
- intersection angles of the surface structures are expediently in a range from approximately 10 ° to approximately 80 °, in particular in a range from approximately 40 ° to approximately 60 ° and preferably in the range from 40 ° for short fibers and 60 ° range for long fibers.
- the method according to the invention results in a saving of 5 to 70%, in most cases 20 to 40%, of the grinding energy, based on the pure fiber mass.
- the strengths, optical properties, the specific volume, the porosity and the formation of the paper produced are retained, or they are even used in comparison to pulp grinding without filler or with filler calcium carbonate directly added in a conventional manner. repaired.
- the process according to the invention can be used with particular advantage in the production of papers with higher filler contents, since here the filler no longer has to be washed out.
- the partial refining before the "Fiber Loading TM" process can preferably be gentle, i.e. be carried out with a smaller specific edge load. This will fibrillate the fibers and make the loading process more efficient.
- FIG. 3 shows an enlarged section of a tooth or knife set of a refiner
- FIG. 4 shows a purely schematic representation of a segment of a tooth or knife set to explain the relevant angles
- Fig. 5 is a schematic representation of a purely exemplary embodiment of a refiner.
- the following process steps are carried out to prepare fibrous material for the production of paper or cardboard: a) providing fibers in the form of a suspension with a predeterminable solids concentration, b) loading the fibers with a precipitation product without grinding the material, c) grinding the fibers after the loading process has been completed to increase the degree of grinding and / or to change the fiber properties , and d) continuing the fiber suspension treated in accordance with steps a) to c) in the direction of the paper machine, it being possible for further process steps to follow.
- the solids concentration is preferably selected in a range from approximately 25% to approximately 40%, in particular in a range from approximately 30% to approximately 40% and preferably in a range from approximately 30% to approximately 35%.
- the fibers can be loaded with any precipitation product.
- a filler can be loaded.
- the pulp suspension can e.g. to a solid mass concentration (fiber and precipitation product mass based on the total volume) in a range from approximately 3% to approximately 7%, in particular in a range from approximately 4% to approximately 6% and preferably in a range from approximately 4.5% to approximately 5.5% can be diluted.
- the grinding process can take place in one or in several steps.
- the concentration of the fiber suspension in the different grinding steps can be different or the same. For example, it is a partial grinding before loading the precipitate, e.g. Filler, possible. For papers in which little precipitate or filler is desired, at least part of the precipitate can be washed out after grinding.
- the fibers are ground in a refiner, the grinding gap of which is limited by structured surfaces rotating relative to one another, for example can be formed by a respective set of teeth or knives 12 (see FIGS. 1 and 2).
- FIG. 1 shows a segment of a preferred embodiment of a tooth or knife set 12 of a refiner, which can be used for grinding the fibers. Another possible embodiment of such a tooth or knife assembly 12 is shown in FIG.
- the fibers in the grinding gap can e.g. with an edge load on the surface structures which are expediently in a range from approximately 0.5 J / m to approximately 5 J / m, in particular in a range from approximately 0.5 J / m to approximately 2 J / m and preferably in the range of 1.5 J / m.
- the cutting angle of the teeth or knives of the relevant tooth or knife set 12 can e.g. in a range from approximately 10 ° to approximately 80 °, in particular in a range from approximately 40 ° to approximately 60 ° and preferably in the range of 40 ° for short fibers and in the range of 60 ° for long fibers. As can be seen in particular from FIG. 4, the following applies to this cutting angle ⁇ :
- the knife width b 3 mm (see also FIG. 3) and the cutting angle ⁇ (see also FIG. 4) is 60 °.
- the groove width g is 4 mm.
- FIG. 4 shows the sector angle ⁇ and the tooth or knife angle (bar angle) ⁇ .
- calcium oxide and / or calcium hydroxide can be added to the fiber material in such a way that at least some of them coincide with that in the fiber material, i.e. water can associate between the fibers, in the hollow fibers and in their walls, the following chemical reaction occurring:
- Fiber Loading TM Ca (OH) 2 + CO 2 ⁇ CaCO 3 + H 2 O
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic representation of a purely exemplary embodiment of a refiner 10, which can be equipped with a corresponding grinding gap.
- the refiner 10 comprises an inlet 14 and an outlet 16 for the fibers to be ground.
- a spindle bearing 18 takes one Spindle on which the grinding gap can be adjusted (see gap adjustment 20).
- a rotor 22 is axially movable on the spindle shaft. The rotor 22 is driven via an axially fixed shaft 24 which is mounted in bearings 26.
- a corresponding oil lubrication 28 can also be seen in FIG. 5.
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10115421 | 2001-03-29 | ||
| DE10115421A DE10115421A1 (de) | 2001-03-29 | 2001-03-29 | Verfahren und Aufbereitung von Faserstoff |
| PCT/EP2002/001621 WO2002079568A1 (de) | 2001-03-29 | 2002-02-15 | Verfahren zur aufbereitung von faserstoff |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1373633A1 true EP1373633A1 (de) | 2004-01-02 |
Family
ID=7679475
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02719846A Withdrawn EP1373633A1 (de) | 2001-03-29 | 2002-02-15 | Verfahren zur aufbereitung von faserstoff |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7179347B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1373633A1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2442804A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10115421A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2002079568A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10302783A1 (de) * | 2003-01-24 | 2004-08-12 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur Erzeugung einer für die Herstellung einer Tissue- oder Hygienebahn bestimmten Faserstoffsuspension |
| DE10307201A1 (de) * | 2003-02-20 | 2004-05-19 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Faserstoffsuspension für die Erzeugung füllstoffhaltiger Papiere |
| DE102004028045A1 (de) * | 2004-06-09 | 2005-12-29 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Aufbereitung einer Faserstoffsuspension |
| DE102007018240A1 (de) * | 2007-04-18 | 2008-10-23 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur Bildung von Calciumcarbonat in einer Faserstoffsuspension |
| DE102007028540A1 (de) * | 2007-06-21 | 2008-12-24 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zum Bilden von Füllstoffen, insbesondere Calciumcarbonat in einer Faserstoffsuspension |
| DE102008049336A1 (de) * | 2008-09-29 | 2010-04-15 | Messer Austria Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Aufbereitung von Rohstoffen bei der Herstellung von Papier, Pappe oder Faserplatten |
| ES2650373T3 (es) | 2009-03-30 | 2018-01-18 | Fiberlean Technologies Limited | Procedimiento para la producción de geles de celulosa nanofibrilares |
| EP4105380A1 (de) | 2009-03-30 | 2022-12-21 | FiberLean Technologies Limited | Verfahren zur herstellung von nanofibrilären cellulosesuspensionen |
| GB0908401D0 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2009-06-24 | Imerys Minerals Ltd | Paper filler composition |
| EP2386682B1 (de) | 2010-04-27 | 2014-03-19 | Omya International AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Verbundstoffmaterialien auf Gelbasis |
| SI2386683T1 (sl) | 2010-04-27 | 2014-07-31 | Omya International Ag | Postopek za proizvodnjo kompozitnih materialov na osnovi gela |
| FI125278B (fi) * | 2010-08-20 | 2015-08-14 | Upm Kymmene Corp | Menetelmä kalsiumkarbonaatin saostamiseksi sekä menetelmän käyttö |
| GB201019288D0 (en) | 2010-11-15 | 2010-12-29 | Imerys Minerals Ltd | Compositions |
| WO2013188671A2 (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2013-12-19 | Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. | Steam reformers, modules, and methods of use |
| PL3362508T3 (pl) | 2015-10-14 | 2019-10-31 | Fiberlean Tech Ltd | 3D-formowalny materiał arkuszowy |
| US11846072B2 (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2023-12-19 | Fiberlean Technologies Limited | Process of making paper and paperboard products |
| HUE053667T2 (hu) | 2016-04-05 | 2021-07-28 | Fiberlean Tech Ltd | Papír és karton termékek |
| BR112018070846B1 (pt) | 2016-04-22 | 2023-04-11 | Fiberlean Technologies Limited | Fibras compreendendo celulose microfibrilada e métodos de fabricação de fibras e materiais não tecidos a partir das mesmas |
| WO2018026804A1 (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2018-02-08 | Domtar Paper Company, Llc | Surface enhanced pulp fibers at a substrate surface |
| CA3041057A1 (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2018-04-26 | Domtar Paper Company, Llc | Method for production of filler loaded surface enhanced pulp fibers |
| WO2019051483A1 (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2019-03-14 | International Paper Company | PROCESS FOR TREATING WOOD FIBERS |
| US11441271B2 (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2022-09-13 | Domtar Paper Company Llc | Paper products and pulps with surface enhanced pulp fibers and increased absorbency, and methods of making same |
| CA3150290A1 (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2021-04-01 | Bradley Langford | PAPER PRODUCTS COMPRISING SURFACE ENHANCED PULP FIBERS AND HAVING DECOUPLED WET AND DRY STRENGTHS AND METHODS OF MAKING THEM |
| CA3150203A1 (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2021-04-01 | Bradley Langford | Tissues and paper towels incorporating surface enhanced pulp fibers and methods of making the same |
| US12428788B2 (en) | 2019-10-07 | 2025-09-30 | Domtar Paper Company, Llc | Molded pulp products incorporating surface enhanced pulp fibers and methods of making the same |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2599093A (en) * | 1948-03-17 | 1952-06-03 | Vanderbilt Co R T | Pigmented cellulose fiber |
| SE409476B (sv) * | 1978-02-17 | 1979-08-20 | Sca Development Ab | Sett for fraffinering av lignocellulosahaltigt material |
| US4229250A (en) * | 1979-02-28 | 1980-10-21 | Valmet Oy | Method of improving properties of mechanical paper pulp without chemical reaction therewith |
| US4510020A (en) * | 1980-06-12 | 1985-04-09 | Pulp And Paper Research Institute Of Canada | Lumen-loaded paper pulp, its production and use |
| SE456826B (sv) * | 1986-04-18 | 1988-11-07 | Svenska Traeforskningsinst | Saett att reducera energikonsumtionen vid raffinering av cellulosahaltigt material |
| US5096539A (en) * | 1989-07-24 | 1992-03-17 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Washington | Cell wall loading of never-dried pulp fibers |
| JP2940563B2 (ja) | 1990-12-25 | 1999-08-25 | 日本ピー・エム・シー株式会社 | リファイニング助剤及びリファイニング方法 |
| US5223090A (en) * | 1991-03-06 | 1993-06-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Method for fiber loading a chemical compound |
| FR2689530B1 (fr) * | 1992-04-07 | 1996-12-13 | Aussedat Rey | Nouveau produit complexe a base de fibres et de charges, et procede de fabrication d'un tel nouveau produit. |
| US5679220A (en) * | 1995-01-19 | 1997-10-21 | International Paper Company | Process for enhanced deposition and retention of particulate filler on papermaking fibers |
| US5665205A (en) * | 1995-01-19 | 1997-09-09 | International Paper Company | Method for improving brightness and cleanliness of secondary fibers for paper and paperboard manufacture |
| CN1157016A (zh) * | 1995-06-12 | 1997-08-13 | 安德里兹·斯普劳特-鲍尔有限公司 | 低停留时间、高温和高速的木屑研磨 |
| FI100670B (fi) * | 1996-02-20 | 1998-01-30 | Metsae Serla Oy | Menetelmä täyteaineen lisäämiseksi selluloosakuituperäiseen massaan |
| US5954283A (en) * | 1996-04-15 | 1999-09-21 | Norwalk Industrial Components, Llc | Papermaking refiner plates |
| US6579410B1 (en) * | 1997-07-14 | 2003-06-17 | Imerys Minerals Limited | Pigment materials and their preparation and use |
| US6059924A (en) * | 1998-01-02 | 2000-05-09 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Fluffed pulp and method of production |
| DE19816621A1 (de) * | 1998-04-15 | 1999-11-04 | Voith Sulzer Papiertech Patent | Verfahren zur Mahlung von Laubholz-Zellstoff |
| US6355138B1 (en) * | 2000-02-24 | 2002-03-12 | Voith Sulzer Paper Technology North America, Inc. | Method of chemically loading fibers in a fiber suspension |
-
2001
- 2001-03-29 DE DE10115421A patent/DE10115421A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-02-15 CA CA002442804A patent/CA2442804A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-02-15 WO PCT/EP2002/001621 patent/WO2002079568A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2002-02-15 EP EP02719846A patent/EP1373633A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-09-26 US US10/672,817 patent/US7179347B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO02079568A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE10115421A1 (de) | 2002-10-02 |
| CA2442804A1 (en) | 2002-10-10 |
| WO2002079568A1 (de) | 2002-10-10 |
| US7179347B2 (en) | 2007-02-20 |
| US20040149403A1 (en) | 2004-08-05 |
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| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: HEISE, OLIVER Inventor name: DOELLE, KLAUS Inventor name: RHEIMS, JOERG Inventor name: SIGL, RONALD Inventor name: WITEK, WERNER |
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| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
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