EP1370704B1 - Verfahren zur herstellung eines kupfer enthaltenden gesinterten eisenmateriales - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung eines kupfer enthaltenden gesinterten eisenmateriales Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1370704B1 EP1370704B1 EP02715503A EP02715503A EP1370704B1 EP 1370704 B1 EP1370704 B1 EP 1370704B1 EP 02715503 A EP02715503 A EP 02715503A EP 02715503 A EP02715503 A EP 02715503A EP 1370704 B1 EP1370704 B1 EP 1370704B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- copper
- iron
- process according
- steel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/10—Sintering only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C33/0207—Using a mixture of prealloyed powders or a master alloy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C33/0257—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements
- C22C33/0278—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements with at least one alloying element having a minimum content above 5%
Claims (18)
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Sintergegenstandes auf Eisenbasis, der Kupfer im Bereich von 12 bis 26 Gew.-% enthält, wobei der Sintergegenstand eine Eisenmatrix mit einem Martensitgefüge aufweist, und das Verfahren die folgenden Schritte umfaßt: Herstellen eines Pulvergemisches mit einer gewünschten Zusammensetzung, wobei die Pulvergemischzusammensetzung ein vorlegiertes Stahlpulver umfaßt, das ein die Bildung von Martensit förderndes Material enthält, wobei zumindest ein Teil eines Gesamtgehaltes von Eisen und Kupfer durch ein Pulvermaterial bereitgestellt wird, das aus Eisen und Kupfer besteht, ausgewählt aus der Gruppe, bestehend aus einem schmelzgebundenen Eisen-Kupfer-Pulver und vorlegiertem Eisen-Kupfer-Pulver, worin das Eisen und das Kupfer untrennbar miteinander assoziiert sind; Verdichten des Pulvergemisches, um einen Rohling eines herzustellenden Gegenstandes zu formen, und sintern des Rohlings, um einen Gegenstand herzustellen, in dem die Eisenmatrix ein Martensitgefüge aufweist.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, bei dem der Kupfergehalt im Bereich von 15 bis 20 Gew.-% liegt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 2, bei dem das Stahlpulver Chrom enthält.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 2, bei dem das Stahlpulver Molybdän enthält.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 2, bei dem das Stahlpulver Nickel enthält.
- Verfahren nach einem vorhergehenden Anspruch, bei dem das Stahlpulver Hochgeschwindigkeitsstahl-Pulver ist.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 6, bei dem das Stahlpulver ein M3/2-Stahlpulver ist.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche 1 bis 5, bei dem das Stahlpulver Edelstahlpulver ist.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 8, bei dem das Edelstahlpulver 316-Stahl ist.
- Verfahren nach einem vorherigen Anspruch, bei dem das Pulvergemisch Kohlenstoffpulver enthält.
- Verfahren nach einem vorherigen Anspruch, bei dem das Eisen-Kupfer-Material eine Zusammensetzung in Gew.-% von Fe-20 Cu aufweist.
- Verfahren nach einem vorherigen Anspruch, bei dem das Pulvergemisch auch Kupferpulver in Elementform enthält.
- Verfahren nach einem vorherigen Anspruch, bei dem das Pulvergemisch ein Pulver in Elementform enthält, welches die Bildung von Martensit fördert.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 13, bei dem das Element aus der Gruppe ausgewählt ist, die Chrom, Molybdän und Nickel umfaßt.
- Verfahren nach einem vorherigen Anspruch, ferner mit dem Schritt der kryogenen Behandlung des gesinterten Materials.
- Verfahren nach einem vorherigen Anspruch, ferner mit dem Schritt des Temperns des gesinterten Materials.
- Verfahren nach einem vorherigen Anspruch, ferner mit dem Schritt der Bereitstellung von Molybdän-Disulfid oder Wolfram-Disulfid in dem Pulvergemisch.
- Verfahren nach einem vorherigen Anspruch, bei dem das Pulvergemisch ein Eisenpulver enthält.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0101770A GB0101770D0 (en) | 2001-01-24 | 2001-01-24 | Sintered ferrous material |
GB0101770 | 2001-01-24 | ||
GB0120401 | 2001-08-22 | ||
GB0120401A GB0120401D0 (en) | 2001-08-22 | 2001-08-22 | Sintered Ferrous Material |
PCT/GB2002/000176 WO2002059388A1 (en) | 2001-01-24 | 2002-01-17 | Sintered ferrous material containing copper |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1370704A1 EP1370704A1 (de) | 2003-12-17 |
EP1370704B1 true EP1370704B1 (de) | 2005-04-27 |
Family
ID=26245610
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02715503A Expired - Lifetime EP1370704B1 (de) | 2001-01-24 | 2002-01-17 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines kupfer enthaltenden gesinterten eisenmateriales |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040112173A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1370704B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2004520486A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20030070116A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1314824C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE294255T1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR0206677A (de) |
DE (1) | DE60203893T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2237669T3 (de) |
GB (1) | GB2386908B (de) |
PL (1) | PL200915B1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2280706C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002059388A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20200007080A (ko) * | 2017-10-30 | 2020-01-21 | 티피알 가부시키가이샤 | 철기 소결 합금제 밸브 가이드 및 그의 제조 방법 |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE0203135D0 (sv) * | 2002-10-23 | 2002-10-23 | Hoeganaes Ab | Dimensional control |
GB2429464B (en) * | 2005-08-23 | 2009-04-15 | Federal Mogul Sintered Prod | Manufacture of a ferrous article |
DK2051826T3 (da) * | 2006-07-21 | 2012-01-09 | Hoeganaes Ab | Jernbaseret pulver |
JP5384079B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-29 | 2014-01-08 | Ntn株式会社 | 焼結軸受 |
EP2542385B1 (de) * | 2010-03-01 | 2018-05-30 | National University of Science and Technology MISiS | Bindemittel auf kupferbasis zur herstellung von diamantwerkzeugen |
CN102947028B (zh) * | 2010-05-19 | 2015-09-02 | 赫格纳斯公司 | 铁粉冶金应用中用于改进的尺寸控制的组合物和方法 |
AT509868B1 (de) * | 2010-06-10 | 2011-12-15 | Miba Sinter Austria Gmbh | Bauelement mit reduzierter metallhaftung |
JP2012126972A (ja) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-07-05 | Jfe Steel Corp | 粉末冶金用合金鋼粉ならびに鉄基焼結材料およびその製造方法 |
ES2666125T3 (es) * | 2012-01-18 | 2018-05-03 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Núcleo de polvo metálico, componente de bobina y método de fabricación para núcleo de polvo metálico |
DE102012013226A1 (de) | 2012-07-04 | 2014-01-09 | Bleistahl-Produktions Gmbh & Co Kg | Hochwärmeleitender Ventilsitzring |
JP5859395B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-27 | 2016-02-10 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 内燃機関のピストン及びこのピストンの製造方法 |
CN103131930A (zh) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-06-05 | 江苏大学 | 一种制备粉末高速钢件的方法 |
JP6213809B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-12 | 2017-10-18 | 日立金属株式会社 | 圧粉磁心、これを用いたコイル部品および圧粉磁心の製造方法 |
JP6194613B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-29 | 2017-09-13 | 日立化成株式会社 | 摺動部材用鉄基焼結合金およびその製造方法 |
ES2716097T3 (es) * | 2013-07-17 | 2019-06-10 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | Núcleo de polvo, componente de bobina que usa el mismo y proceso para producir un núcleo de polvo |
CN103758746B (zh) * | 2014-01-17 | 2015-10-28 | 钢铁研究总院 | 一种钢-钢双金属转子及其制造方法 |
WO2017043094A1 (ja) * | 2015-09-11 | 2017-03-16 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 粉末冶金用混合粉末の製造方法、焼結体の製造方法、および焼結体 |
SE541269C2 (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2019-05-28 | Jfe Steel Corp | Mixed powder for powder metallurgy, sintered body, and method of manufacturing sintered body |
ITUA20165254A1 (it) * | 2016-06-28 | 2017-12-28 | Antonino Rinella | Materiali metallici criotemprati, dotati di un'elevata capacita' di assorbire energia di deformazione elastica, destinati alla costruzione di armature di protezione per pneumatici resistenti alle perforazioni e alle lacerazioni. |
CN106222566B (zh) * | 2016-08-23 | 2018-10-09 | 秦皇岛市雅豪新材料科技有限公司 | 一种超硬材料制品专用稀土调节水雾化Fe-Cu预合金粉末及其制备方法 |
CN106636856A (zh) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-10 | 江门市佳久新材料科技有限公司 | 一种高密度粉末冶金用不锈钢合金材料 |
CN106694885B (zh) * | 2016-12-15 | 2018-12-28 | 江门市佳久新材料科技有限公司 | 一种涡旋压缩机用粉末冶金不锈钢合金平衡块 |
CN107052350B (zh) * | 2017-06-16 | 2019-10-11 | 大连理工大学 | 一种连接钨材与铜材的方法 |
DE112018006150T5 (de) * | 2017-11-30 | 2020-09-10 | Gkn Sinter Metals, Llc. | Pulvermetalllegierungszusammensetzung für Sinterpulvermetalleinsatz für Aluminiumguss |
US10780491B2 (en) | 2018-01-11 | 2020-09-22 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Aluminum casting design with alloy set cores for improved intermetallic bond strength |
DE102020213651A1 (de) * | 2020-10-29 | 2022-05-05 | Mahle International Gmbh | Verschleißfeste, hochwärmeleitfähige Sinterlegierung, insbesondere für Lageranwendungen und Ventilsitzringe |
CN112756608A (zh) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-05-07 | 北京有研粉末新材料研究院有限公司 | 一种原位生成铜包铁热管吸液芯材料的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH275201A (de) * | 1948-07-08 | 1951-05-15 | Plansee Metallwerk | Legierter Sinterstahl. |
US3583864A (en) * | 1969-05-05 | 1971-06-08 | Pfizer & Co C | Chemical process of producing an iron-copper alloy powder |
GB1339132A (en) * | 1970-05-28 | 1973-11-28 | Brico Eng | Ferrous alloys |
US3752712A (en) * | 1971-06-07 | 1973-08-14 | Domtar Ltd | Iron copper prealloys |
BE793539A (fr) * | 1971-12-30 | 1973-06-29 | Int Nickel Ltd | Perfectionnements relatifs a la compression des poudres |
US3860457A (en) * | 1972-07-12 | 1975-01-14 | Kymin Oy Kymmene Ab | A ductile iron and method of making it |
US4064914A (en) * | 1974-05-08 | 1977-12-27 | Union Carbide Corporation | Porous metallic layer and formation |
US4678510A (en) * | 1985-12-24 | 1987-07-07 | General Motors Corporation | Wear resistant iron powder article |
CA1337468C (en) * | 1987-08-01 | 1995-10-31 | Kuniaki Ogura | Alloyed steel powder for powder metallurgy |
GB8723818D0 (en) * | 1987-10-10 | 1987-11-11 | Brico Eng | Sintered materials |
GB8921260D0 (en) * | 1989-09-20 | 1989-11-08 | Brico Engineering Company | Sintered materials |
US5529604A (en) * | 1995-03-28 | 1996-06-25 | Ametek, Specialty Metal Products Division | Modified stainless steel powder composition |
-
2002
- 2002-01-17 AT AT02715503T patent/ATE294255T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-01-17 PL PL362787A patent/PL200915B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-01-17 US US10/470,144 patent/US20040112173A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-01-17 ES ES02715503T patent/ES2237669T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-17 RU RU2003125845/02A patent/RU2280706C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-01-17 GB GB0315414A patent/GB2386908B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-01-17 KR KR10-2003-7009507A patent/KR20030070116A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-01-17 DE DE60203893T patent/DE60203893T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-01-17 EP EP02715503A patent/EP1370704B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-17 CN CNB028039203A patent/CN1314824C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-01-17 WO PCT/GB2002/000176 patent/WO2002059388A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-01-17 JP JP2002559869A patent/JP2004520486A/ja active Pending
- 2002-01-17 BR BR0206677-7A patent/BR0206677A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20200007080A (ko) * | 2017-10-30 | 2020-01-21 | 티피알 가부시키가이샤 | 철기 소결 합금제 밸브 가이드 및 그의 제조 방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2386908B (en) | 2004-09-29 |
PL200915B1 (pl) | 2009-02-27 |
GB2386908A (en) | 2003-10-01 |
RU2280706C2 (ru) | 2006-07-27 |
GB0315414D0 (en) | 2003-08-06 |
JP2004520486A (ja) | 2004-07-08 |
CN1314824C (zh) | 2007-05-09 |
CN1488006A (zh) | 2004-04-07 |
US20040112173A1 (en) | 2004-06-17 |
DE60203893T2 (de) | 2006-01-19 |
RU2003125845A (ru) | 2005-01-27 |
ATE294255T1 (de) | 2005-05-15 |
KR20030070116A (ko) | 2003-08-27 |
WO2002059388A1 (en) | 2002-08-01 |
BR0206677A (pt) | 2004-01-13 |
PL362787A1 (pl) | 2004-11-02 |
ES2237669T3 (es) | 2005-08-01 |
EP1370704A1 (de) | 2003-12-17 |
DE60203893D1 (de) | 2005-06-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1370704B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines kupfer enthaltenden gesinterten eisenmateriales | |
CA1337748C (en) | Sintered materials | |
CA2725652C (en) | Iron-based pre-alloyed powder | |
KR101245069B1 (ko) | 분말 금속 기관 조성물 | |
US5188659A (en) | Sintered materials and method thereof | |
EP0752015B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung gesinterter teile | |
RU2462524C2 (ru) | Металлургическая порошковая композиция, способ изготовления и полученная из нее деталь | |
EP1198601B1 (de) | Sinterstahlwerkstoff | |
EP0980443A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von sinterteilen aus einer eisenbasispulvermischung | |
WO2002072904A1 (en) | Sintered ferrous materials | |
EP1066128B1 (de) | Metallpulver gewonnen aus materialabtragenden bearbeitungsverfahren von eisenhaltenden hartgussteilen | |
CA2549175C (en) | Methods of preparing high density powder metallurgy parts by iron based infiltration |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20030718 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20040120 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
RTI1 | Title (correction) |
Free format text: PROCESS OF PRODUCTION OF A SINTERED FERROUS MATERIAL CONTAINING COPPER |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050427 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050427 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050427 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 60203893 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20050602 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: KIRKER & CIE SA |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050727 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050727 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2237669 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20051010 |
|
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060117 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060131 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060131 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20060130 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20080108 Year of fee payment: 7 Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20080121 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20080119 Year of fee payment: 7 Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20080107 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20071212 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050427 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20080107 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050427 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20090130 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20081211 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090117 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090131 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090131 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20091030 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20090119 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090202 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090119 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20100117 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100803 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100117 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090117 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090118 |