EP1369825A2 - Cylindre de fermeture pour la transmission d'un signal sans contact - Google Patents

Cylindre de fermeture pour la transmission d'un signal sans contact Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1369825A2
EP1369825A2 EP03012809A EP03012809A EP1369825A2 EP 1369825 A2 EP1369825 A2 EP 1369825A2 EP 03012809 A EP03012809 A EP 03012809A EP 03012809 A EP03012809 A EP 03012809A EP 1369825 A2 EP1369825 A2 EP 1369825A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lock cylinder
key
switch
evaluation unit
cylinder according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03012809A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1369825B1 (fr
EP1369825A3 (fr
Inventor
Erfindernennung liegt noch nicht vor Die
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Assa Abloy AB
Original Assignee
Buga Schliesssysteme AG
Buga Technologies GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Buga Schliesssysteme AG, Buga Technologies GmbH filed Critical Buga Schliesssysteme AG
Publication of EP1369825A2 publication Critical patent/EP1369825A2/fr
Publication of EP1369825A3 publication Critical patent/EP1369825A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1369825B1 publication Critical patent/EP1369825B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C2009/00753—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys
    • G07C2009/00769—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means
    • G07C2009/00793—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means by Hertzian waves

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lock cylinder with contactless transmission of an authorization signal, the provided with two opposite lock cores, each by a key or each by a knob or a knob or a key are actuated to the Locking lug for unlocking a lock, and with an electronic decoding device cooperates, which at least one receiver and / or Transmitter for wireless transmission of a coded Authorization signal and an evaluation unit for Decode the authorization signal to only at Authorization to allow the unlocking of the lock which receiver interacts with antennas, the one Authorization signal from the key or a code card receive.
  • a lock cylinder, on both sides with a Turn knob is provided, EP 0 999 328 A1 describes.
  • a lock cylinder, on one side by a Turn knob and on the other side by a key is operable, is described in DE 199 30 054 A1.
  • the knob always rotatably connected to the locking lug.
  • On the Side which is actuated by the key, points that Housing of the lock cylinder on an antenna that with a corresponding antenna in the key interacts.
  • a wireless transmission of the Authorization signal is possible hereby.
  • DE 195 17 728 A1 discloses an electromechanically operating Lock cylinder, on both sides by a Reversible key is actuated.
  • two ferrite antennas are present, the in each case the outside and the inside of the door assigned.
  • the antennas are in the cylinder bag in the Near the lock core arranged to one as possible small distance between the antenna and the antenna of the reached key.
  • a lock cylinder is known, on one side by a key and on the other side by a rotary knob is actuated. On Both faces have an antenna.
  • the one Antenna always acts with an antenna in the Rotary knob for wireless transmission of a signal together.
  • From WO 99/29542 A2 an arrangement of several parallel antennas known, the one uniform transmission of signals around a vehicle around and in the Innraum effect. It is a switcher provided to the antenna groups in the interior or in the Outdoor space to switch. Also, the antennas receive a signal simultaneously. This works but reliable only with a single transmitter in the Range of antennas.
  • the decoding devices are often called Transponder systems are formed, one of which is passive Transponder is arranged in the key while the Transponder reading device including the antenna, the evaluation unit and the power supply in or on Lock cylinder housing or are arranged in the rotary knob.
  • This basic arrangement has the advantage that on Key itself no separate power supply is required.
  • the antenna of the Transponder reading device activated such that this the antenna of the passive transponder on the key or on a code card stimulates, so that the stored transponder signal with the Authorization signal can be transmitted. If that Authorization signal has the appropriate access code, is the electromechanical lock by the Evaluation unit released.
  • the invention is based on the object, a Lock cylinder of the type described above so train that secure data transmission at a low energy consumption is possible.
  • the object is achieved according to the invention in that on each of the two opposite sides of the Locking cylinder in each case an antenna is present, the connected via a switch with the evaluation are due to the introduced key or the operated and / or activated knob the Evaluation unit with that antenna of the Locking cylinder connects, which is arranged on the side is where the key is in the lock core introduced or on which the knob has been actuated and / or activated.
  • the provision such a switch has on the one hand the advantage that the evaluation unit actually only with that Antenna is connected to the authorization signal Will be received.
  • the switch between antenna and the Evaluation device or the electromotive actuator is switched, is basically arbitrary. It comes in particular, that a perfect Enable signal for driving the electromotive Actuator is generated. It can be provided that each antenna. Receiver is assigned, and that the Switch between receiver and evaluation unit is switched. Alternatively, it is possible that the Receiver a signal read circuit and in particular an A / D converter whose output is connected to the Evaluation unit directly or indirectly via the Switch is connected to the evaluation unit.
  • the switch so is formed, that the evaluation unit with that Antenna of the lock cylinder is connected on the Page is arranged, in which the key last inserted or on which the rotary knob last operated and / or activated.
  • the switch is designed is basically any. It may be semiconductor circuits or else bistable or monostable relays are provided. In particular, the provision of a relay is simple Means and without circuit complexity possible. Also, the Switch by two independent inputs one Be implemented microprocessor of the evaluation, the be switched according to the activated antenna.
  • switches are basically known. It can be provided that the switch as a microswitch are formed, the full insertion of the Key in the lock core not only the Activate decoding device, but also the required switching to the antenna to be activated cause.
  • the switches can also as be formed contactless proximity switch. There on each side of the lock cylinder such Switch must be present, is an assignment without further possible.
  • the lock cylinder has a knob
  • the switch due to Switching signals from switches that switches due to a Operation and / or activation of the rotary knob operated become.
  • the arrangement can be made such that the knob, for example, axially pressed to to activate the decoding device. simultaneously the relevant antenna can be excited.
  • a switching signal is generated, due of which the decoding device and the associated Antenna activated. But here too can one Proximity switch, which approximates a person recognizes within a certain radius, appropriate be.
  • the switches directly interact with the switch. It can be useful but also if the switches over the Coordinate evaluation unit with the switch. Because the Excitation of the antenna in the lock cylinder is associated with the activation of the decoding device is this Embodiment, which is a control of the switch by the evaluation unit contains, basically possible.
  • the switch the Antenna with the evaluation unit for a predetermined Time connects.
  • This predetermined time may change over time according to the decoding device an activation remains in operation and then turns off to minimize energy consumption. To a failed closing process must be the closing process be repeated after this time.
  • the measure that the antenna with the evaluation unit is connected to the side of the lock cylinder acts in which the key was last introduced is an accidental or intentional blockage of the castle by one on the other side key is prevented.
  • the evaluation unit, the Switch and the antennas in the lock cylinder housing are integrated. This will be a lock cylinder created that easily into conventional locks can be used. Complementary measures and in particular the laying of antennas and the like are not required.
  • the antennas are in the range of Lock core or in the forehead of the Lock cylinder housing are arranged. This will a small distance to the antennas in the key achieved, so the energy needed to stimulate the Antenna of the transponder reading device is required, can be kept low.
  • a lock cylinder with knob is expedient if the antennas are arranged in the rotary knob are. This also ensures that no additional antennas in the surrounding door area be required.
  • the for transferring it Authorization signal commonly used code card or Chipan vonr can be held here in front of the knob then unlock the lock can be operated.
  • the switch in front of the A / D converter the Evaluation unit is switched.
  • the evaluation device usually includes a microprocessor, a Signaling circuit, and the antenna. Of the Signaling circuit converts this from the antenna received analog authorization signal in a digital Form around, which is evaluated by microprocessor and with the Access code can be compared.
  • the microprocessor also controls the unlocking and / or Operation of the lock required electronic Components. If the switch now before the A / D converter the evaluation unit, ie before the signal read circuit switched, there is an advantage in that only one such needs to be present. It takes place in particular a clean separation of the analog signals. If the switch is connected behind the A / D converter if it were necessary for such a separation, to provide two signal circuits. This would increase the installation space.
  • the key and the Lock core are designed as a reversible key system. This has the advantage that such key systems for the mechanical locking only the cylindrical one Need recordings of the lock cylinder housing. in the Locking cylinder sack that extends below these shots Therefore, there is sufficient space available to the to record electronic components.
  • the lock cylinder shown in FIG. 1 has its opposite sides 11, 12 each one hollow cylindrical receptacle for a lock core, the is rotatable by a key in the receptacle.
  • a key in the receptacle.
  • the Key includes mechanical protrusions and Wells in the usual way with mechanical Tumblers cooperate in the lock core, so only in agreement, a rotation of the lock core possible is.
  • the key can be used as a conventional flat key or be designed as a reversible key.
  • the Locking core is only schematically shown with one Locking nose 13 connected to the matching key to Unlocking a lock, not shown twisted can be. In this respect, the lock cylinder corresponds a conventional lock cylinder and requires none further explanation.
  • the shown Lock cylinder an electronic decoder with evaluation device 20, which is a transponder system includes.
  • antennas 14, 15th present which is an authorization signal from an antenna received, which at a key, not shown is available.
  • the antenna in the key can For example, include a passive transponder, the from the respective antennas 14, 15 in the shooting cylinder for transmitting the transponder signal with the Authorization signal is excited.
  • the locking cylinder shown is from both sides with an electronically encoded key, and on the opposite sides 11, 12 is respectively an antenna 14, 15 is arranged. These antennas are located in a preferred manner in the forehead of the Lock cylinder housing 16, leaving a short Data link to the imported key is effected.
  • the antennas 14, 15 are above a Switch 17 in conjunction with a receiver with Signaling circuit 18, which receives the received signals preferably converted into a digital form and a Microprocessor 19 of the evaluation 20 passes.
  • the receiver 18 can also be used as a transceiver be trained, for example, a passive Transponder of a key or another mobile Encourage code carrier. Also, the Signaling circuit of the receiver in the Be integrated evaluation unit.
  • the received signals evaluated and compared with the authorization code to to cause an unlocking of the castle.
  • electronic control means 21st provided by the microprocessor 19 be controlled, for example, when appropriate mechanical and with suitable electronic key a rotation of the lock core in the respective recording to allow.
  • the switched by the control means 21 and schematically illustrated motor 22 would then a Drive locking element.
  • a power connection between the lock core and the locking lug 13 is made. In this case, the engine 22 would become a coupling drive.
  • the lock cylinder shown is located at rest, that is, that the evaluation unit 20 not in operation and thus no or only one has minimal quiescent current consumption. Will now be Key inserted in one or the other recording, one of the switches 23 or 24 is actuated, whereby the Evaluation unit 20 is activated.
  • the antennas 14, 15 are activated to the passive transponder in the stimulate introduced key to the Authorization signal to receive.
  • the arrangement is such that the microprocessor 19 detects those switching 23, 24, which has been actuated by the inserted key is.
  • the microprocessor 19 interacts with the switch 17 together, the one antenna 14, 15 with the receiver and the signal reading circuit 18 connected on the Side are arranged, in which the key is introduced has been.
  • Switch 24 is actuated, whereby on the one hand the Evaluation unit 20 is activated, so that the antenna 15th can stimulate the passive transponder in the key.
  • the switches 23, 24 interact directly with the switch 17. This is shown in dashed lines in the drawing.
  • each antenna 14, 15 is a receiver with Signal reading circuit 18, 18 'associated with the output of the Switch 17 are connected.
  • the arrangement can be so be taken that the switch 17 in the Evaluation unit 20 integrated and / or by two independent inputs of the microprocessor 19 formed becomes.
  • the switches 23, 24 interact with the microprocessor together so that the relevant input is activated becomes.
  • antenna, receiver and Signaling circuit often a structural unit form. In the drawing, these are for clarity half shown separately.
  • a lock cylinder with two through shown a key operated shooting cores It is of course also possible that on one or but also on both sides of a knob to operate the Locking nose 13 is present. Here it is useful when the antennas 14, 15 are arranged in the rotary knob.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
EP03012809A 2002-06-06 2003-06-05 Cylindre de fermeture pour la transmission d'un signal sans contact Expired - Lifetime EP1369825B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10225368 2002-06-06
DE10225368A DE10225368C1 (de) 2002-06-06 2002-06-06 Schließzylinder mit kontaktloser Übertragung eines Signals

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1369825A2 true EP1369825A2 (fr) 2003-12-10
EP1369825A3 EP1369825A3 (fr) 2005-05-04
EP1369825B1 EP1369825B1 (fr) 2006-09-27

Family

ID=7714639

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03012809A Expired - Lifetime EP1369825B1 (fr) 2002-06-06 2003-06-05 Cylindre de fermeture pour la transmission d'un signal sans contact

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1369825B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE341048T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10225368C1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7543467B2 (en) 2006-09-19 2009-06-09 Sheehan Thomas R Portable lock wirelessly connectable to security system

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10328297A1 (de) 2003-06-23 2005-01-20 Buga Technologies Gmbh Elektromechanischer Schließzylinder
AT7420U3 (de) * 2004-10-12 2005-08-25 Sitech Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Profildoppelzylinder mit deutlich herausragenden zylinderkern
EP1739631B1 (fr) * 2005-06-24 2012-10-24 Assa Abloy Ab Serrure cylindrique modulaire
US7845202B2 (en) 2006-09-22 2010-12-07 Assa Abloy Ab Interchangeable electromechanical lock core
DE102012025538A1 (de) * 2012-12-17 2014-06-18 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Schließzylinder, insbesondere Doppelschließzylinder

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0743412A1 (fr) * 1995-05-13 1996-11-20 BKS GmbH Serrure cylindrique profilée
DE19517728A1 (de) * 1995-05-15 1996-11-21 Codatex Id Systeme Gmbh Schließvorrichtung
EP1046770A1 (fr) * 1999-04-20 2000-10-25 Yale Security Products S.p.A Dispositif de verrouillage pour portes, fenêtres et similaires
DE20102853U1 (de) * 2000-07-21 2001-06-07 Buga Schliessysteme Ag Schließzylinder mit kontaktloser Übertragung eines Signals

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19754649B4 (de) * 1997-12-09 2005-04-07 Siemens Ag Sendeeinheit, insbesondere für ein Diebstahlschutzsystem eines Kraftfahrzeugs
EP0999328B1 (fr) * 1998-11-05 2007-01-24 SimonsVoss Technologies AG Serrure cylindrique
DE19930054C5 (de) * 1999-06-30 2006-11-23 Buga Technologies Gmbh Elektromechanisches Schließsystem

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0743412A1 (fr) * 1995-05-13 1996-11-20 BKS GmbH Serrure cylindrique profilée
DE19517728A1 (de) * 1995-05-15 1996-11-21 Codatex Id Systeme Gmbh Schließvorrichtung
EP1046770A1 (fr) * 1999-04-20 2000-10-25 Yale Security Products S.p.A Dispositif de verrouillage pour portes, fenêtres et similaires
DE20102853U1 (de) * 2000-07-21 2001-06-07 Buga Schliessysteme Ag Schließzylinder mit kontaktloser Übertragung eines Signals

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7543467B2 (en) 2006-09-19 2009-06-09 Sheehan Thomas R Portable lock wirelessly connectable to security system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50305154D1 (de) 2006-11-09
EP1369825B1 (fr) 2006-09-27
DE10225368C1 (de) 2003-07-31
ATE341048T1 (de) 2006-10-15
EP1369825A3 (fr) 2005-05-04

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