EP1369509B1 - Chenillefaden aus Akryl zur Verwendung in flammgeschützten Bekleidungsstoffen und aus solchen Faden hergestellte Stoffen - Google Patents

Chenillefaden aus Akryl zur Verwendung in flammgeschützten Bekleidungsstoffen und aus solchen Faden hergestellte Stoffen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1369509B1
EP1369509B1 EP03447141A EP03447141A EP1369509B1 EP 1369509 B1 EP1369509 B1 EP 1369509B1 EP 03447141 A EP03447141 A EP 03447141A EP 03447141 A EP03447141 A EP 03447141A EP 1369509 B1 EP1369509 B1 EP 1369509B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
chenille
acrylic
fire
fabrics
pile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03447141A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1369509A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Marie c/o NV Ragolle Ragolle
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Nv Ragolle
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Nv Ragolle
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Publication date
Application filed by Nv Ragolle filed Critical Nv Ragolle
Publication of EP1369509A1 publication Critical patent/EP1369509A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/42—Chenille threads

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a chenille yarn that contains mainly acrylic (in particular more than 50% acrylic) in the pile, and the use of such a yarn in a fabric, in particular in an upholstery fabric or furnishing fabric.
  • Chenille yarn is composed of a chenille core and a chenille pile.
  • the chenille core is composed of at least 2 threads that are twisted (twined) around each other, and between which the pile fibres are retained.
  • the pile fibres, which form the chenille pile may be composed of either cut or uncut pile. It is particularly preferable for the chenille core to be fully or partially in the form of a spun yarn (staple yarn) because this improves the strength of the pile.
  • chenille yarns that in particular contain more than 50% of acrylic in the pile it is customary in the art to use a core of the raw material most used in the pile. The reason for this lies in the dyeing of the yarn or the fabric containing these yarns.
  • Various methods of dyeing chenille yarns or fabrics are known in the art.
  • a first method starts off with plain ecru chenille yarn, the core and the pile of which in particular are made of 100% acrylic. Everything can then be dyed in one dyeing operation, and using the same dyes.
  • a second method is to start from a chenille core that is only partly made of ecru acrylic.
  • the pile consists, for example, of two different raw materials, namely acrylic and viscose.
  • the core of this yarn is then composed of the same raw material as the material most used in the pile. In the dyeing process only acrylic is then dyed. In another process a chenille yarn composed of coloured pile yarns is used. This chenille is no longer dyed, which has the advantage that it has a good appearance and is not flattened by the effect of the dyeing process.
  • the chenille pile can also consist of two (or more) raw materials. These raw materials can be in several different colours. In the art an effort is always made to have a chenille core that is not visible through the chenille pile, because a visible core would give a poor appearance. For that reason, an effort is always made to ensure that the core is the same colour as the pile, and that the pile covers the core sufficiently.
  • British patent GB 988072 relates to a fire-resistant fabric made of chenille yarns in which the pile consists substantially of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and/or polyvinylidene chloride, and which have a core consisting of normal textile fibre such as, for example, cotton, wool, rayon or synthetic fibres.
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • the special application of such a yarn in an upholstery fabric is not known from this patent, not to mention the standards that have to be met for such an application.
  • a disadvantage of a chenille yarn in which the pile consists substantially of PVC is that the material has an unpleasant feel and imposes limitations in available colours. It is also known that such materials have great heat sensitivity and that during heat treatments such as ironing, washing or dyeing great shrinkage occurs.
  • PVC is dyed with disperse dyes, which cannot be used for acrylic.
  • US patent 6.107.218 relates to chenille yarns which can be used on high speed machines such as air-jet or water-jet looms.
  • the chenille core is therefor composed of at least one low melting binder core yarn and at least one other core yarn.
  • the chenille yarn is subjected to a heath treatment so that the low melting component melts and fixes the chenille pile in the yarn, and to a subsequent cooling step before winding the yarn on bobbins.
  • the obtained yarns show improved weaving performance, but involve the drawback of increased combustibility of the fabric, due to the presence of the low melting binder core yarn.”
  • One object of the present invention is to provide a yarn, in particular a chenille yarn, in which the pile is composed mainly of acrylic, and by means of which it is possible to produce fabrics that have fire-retardant properties irrespective of the design, and for which a fire-retardant backcoating with only a small quantity of fire-resistant product is required, so that the pleasant feel is retained.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a chenille yarn that is to be used in particular in an upholstery fabric or furnishing fabric, which fabric can be treated with a minimal quantity of fire-resistant agent, which means an advantage for the environment and further gives a supple, non-sticky feel.
  • the present invention provides a chenille yarn in which over 50% in weight of the chenille pile is composed of acrylic (standard acrylic or fire-resistant modified acrylic), characterized in that over 25% of the core of the yarn is composed of other raw materials that can be dyed with the same dyes and/or with the same dye bath as standard acrylic.
  • the core of the yarn consists fully or partially of an anionic modified polyester, while the pile is constituted fully or partially of standard acrylic, and the whole combination can be dyed in one dyeing operation.
  • Anionic modified polyester is known for its great susceptibility to hydrolysis on exposure to a higher temperature or pH. This is caused by the presence of, for example, the sulphonic acid groups.
  • the core of the yarn consists fully or partially of a fire-retardant acrylic.
  • Test 1 of Example 1 was carried out with a chenille yarn having in the pile a standard acrylic, and the core of which yarn consists of anionic modified polyester.
  • the advantage of this construction is that the yarn can be dyed in one dye bath and with the same dyes. This gives the advantage that no additional dye treatment has to be carried out in order to dye the core, which means a saving in energy.
  • Test 2 of Example 1 was carried out with a chenille yarn composed of a pile made of standard acrylic and a core in fire-retardant acrylic.
  • core and pile can be dyed in one and the same dye bath and with the same dyes.
  • Test 3 of Example 1 a chenille yarn consisting of a standard acrylic pile and with the chenille core consisting of fire-retardant acrylic and standard acrylic was used. Fabrics were made with these different yarns and a fire-resistant latex was applied. The fire tests were subsequently carried out in accordance with BS 5852, part 1, and the materials were always found satisfactory.
  • a fabric was made with chenille yarn consisting of a standard acrylic pile and a core consisting of cationic modified polyester yarn.
  • This fabric (fabric 1) was treated with a fire-retardant latex with a weight of 80 g/m2.
  • a second fabric (fabric 2) was made with a chenille yarn consisting of standard acrylic in the pile and having standard acrylic yarn as the core. This fabric was treated with a fire-retardant latex with a weight of 140 g/m2.
  • Fabric 1 Fabric 2 Chenille pile: standard acrylic Chenille pile: standard acrylic Chenille core: anionic modified polyester Chenille core: standard acrylic Weight of fire-retardant latex: 80g/m2 Weight of fire-retardant latex: 140g/m2 Colour: ecru Colour: yellow Meets BS 5852-1 Fails BS 5852-1 Construction of the two fabrics (weave, density etc.) is identical, with the exception of the chenille core and the colour. The colour is not relevant in the fire tests.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Chenillefaden, bei dem der Flor aus über 50% Standard-Acryl besteht, zur Verwendung in flammgeschützten Bekleidungsstoffen oder Heimtextilien, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass über 25% des Chenillekerns aus anionisch modifiziertem Polyester und/oder Feuer hemmendem Acryl als ein Material zusammengesetzt ist, das von Standard-Acryl verschieden ist und mit denselben Farbstoffen und/oder demselben Farbbad wie Standard-Acryl gefärbt werden kann.
  2. Chenillefaden, bei dem der Flor aus über 50% Feuer hemmendem Acryl besteht, zur Verwendung in flammgeschützten Bekleidungsstoffen oder Heimtextilien, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass über 25% des Chenillekerns aus anionisch modifiziertem Polyester und/oder Feuer hemmendem Acryl als ein Material zusammengesetzt ist, das von Standard-Acryl verschieden ist und mit denselben Farbstoffen und/oder demselben Farbbad wie Standard-Acryl gefärbt werden kann.
  3. Chenillefaden nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Chenillekern ganz oder teilweise ein Stapelfaden ist.
  4. Chenille-Stoffe aus Acryl, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens ein Teil der verwendeten Chenillefäden der Beschreibung von einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1-3 entspricht.
  5. Chenille-Stoffe aus Acryl nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gewicht zwischen 200 und 800 g/m2 liegt.
EP03447141A 2002-06-05 2003-06-05 Chenillefaden aus Akryl zur Verwendung in flammgeschützten Bekleidungsstoffen und aus solchen Faden hergestellte Stoffen Expired - Lifetime EP1369509B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE2002/0369A BE1014866A5 (nl) 2002-06-05 2002-06-05 Acrylchenillegaren voor toepassing in brandwerende
BE200200369 2002-06-05

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1369509A1 EP1369509A1 (de) 2003-12-10
EP1369509B1 true EP1369509B1 (de) 2006-01-04

Family

ID=29425396

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03447141A Expired - Lifetime EP1369509B1 (de) 2002-06-05 2003-06-05 Chenillefaden aus Akryl zur Verwendung in flammgeschützten Bekleidungsstoffen und aus solchen Faden hergestellte Stoffen

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1369509B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE315116T1 (de)
BE (1) BE1014866A5 (de)
DE (1) DE60303115D1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2009159A1 (de) * 2006-04-06 2008-12-31 Kaneka Corporation Flammfester verbundstoff für sesselpolsterung
CN101570910B (zh) * 2009-06-04 2010-10-20 周传良 一种装饰面料及其生产工艺

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1015931A3 (nl) * 2004-03-08 2005-11-08 Escolys Textiles Nv Chenillegaren- en weefsel.
EP1717358A1 (de) * 2005-04-29 2006-11-02 Escolys Textiles NV Chenillegarn und Gewebe

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB988072A (en) * 1960-05-12 1965-04-07 Morton Sundour Fabrics Ltd Improvements in or relating to fire-resistant fabrics
JPS5988941A (ja) * 1982-11-04 1984-05-23 東レ株式会社 極細アクリル系繊維からなるシエニ−ル糸
US5651168A (en) * 1995-06-01 1997-07-29 Quaker Fabric Corporation Of Fall River Abrasion resistant chenille yarn and fabric and method for its manufacture
US6107218A (en) * 1998-05-11 2000-08-22 Chatham Incorporated Chenille yarn for high speed weaving applications and improved product wear performance

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2009159A1 (de) * 2006-04-06 2008-12-31 Kaneka Corporation Flammfester verbundstoff für sesselpolsterung
EP2009159A4 (de) * 2006-04-06 2013-01-09 Kaneka Corp Flammfester verbundstoff für sesselpolsterung
CN101570910B (zh) * 2009-06-04 2010-10-20 周传良 一种装饰面料及其生产工艺

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE1014866A5 (nl) 2004-05-04
DE60303115D1 (de) 2006-03-30
ATE315116T1 (de) 2006-02-15
EP1369509A1 (de) 2003-12-10

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