EP1369509A1 - Chenillefaden aus Akryl zur Verwendung in flammgeschützten Bekleidungsstoffen und aus solchen Faden hergestellte Stoffen - Google Patents
Chenillefaden aus Akryl zur Verwendung in flammgeschützten Bekleidungsstoffen und aus solchen Faden hergestellte Stoffen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1369509A1 EP1369509A1 EP03447141A EP03447141A EP1369509A1 EP 1369509 A1 EP1369509 A1 EP 1369509A1 EP 03447141 A EP03447141 A EP 03447141A EP 03447141 A EP03447141 A EP 03447141A EP 1369509 A1 EP1369509 A1 EP 1369509A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- chenille
- acrylic
- fire
- pile
- core
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/42—Chenille threads
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a chenille yarn that contains mainly acrylic (in particular more than 50% acrylic) in the pile, and the use of such a yarn in a fabric, in particular in an upholstery fabric or furnishing fabric.
- Chenille yarn is composed of a chenille core and a chenille pile.
- the chenille core is composed of at least 2 threads that are twisted (twined) around each other, and between which the pile fibres are retained.
- the pile fibres, which form the chenille pile may be composed of either cut or uncut pile. It is particularly preferable for the chenille core to be fully or partially in the form of a spun yarn (staple yarn) because this improves the strength of the pile.
- chenille yarns that in particular contain more than 50% of acrylic in the pile it is customary in the art to use a core of the raw material most used in the pile. The reason for this lies in the dyeing of the yarn or the fabric containing these yarns.
- Various methods of dyeing chenille yarns or fabrics are known in the art.
- a first method starts off with plain ecru chenille yarn, the core and the pile of which in particular are made of 100% acrylic. Everything can then be dyed in one dyeing operation, and using the same dyes.
- a second method is to start from a chenille core that is only partly made of ecru acrylic.
- the pile consists, for example, of two different raw materials, namely acrylic and viscose.
- the core of this yarn is then composed of the same raw material as the material most used in the pile. In the dyeing process only acrylic is then dyed. In another process a chenille yarn composed of coloured pile yarns is used. This chenille is no longer dyed, which has the advantage that it has a good appearance and is not flattened by the effect of the dyeing process.
- the chenille pile can also consist of two (or more) raw materials. These raw materials can be in several different colours. In the art an effort is always made to have a chenille core that is not visible through the chenille pile, because a visible core would give a poor appearance. For that reason, an effort is always made to ensure that the core is the same colour as the pile, and that the pile covers the core sufficiently.
- British patent GB 988072 relates to a fire-resistant fabric made of chenille yarns in which the pile consists substantially of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and/or polyvinylidene chloride, and which have a core consisting of normal textile fibre such as, for example, cotton, wool, rayon or synthetic fibres.
- PVC polyvinyl chloride
- the special application of such a yarn in an upholstery fabric is not known from this patent, not to mention the standards that have to be met for such an application.
- a disadvantage of a chenille yarn in which the pile consists substantially of PVC is that the material has an unpleasant feel and imposes limitations in available colours. It is also known that such materials have great heat sensitivity and that during heat treatments such as ironing, washing or dyeing great shrinkage occurs.
- PVC is dyed with disperse dyes, which cannot be used for acrylic.
- One object of the present invention is to provide a yarn, in particular a chenille yarn, in which the pile is composed mainly of acrylic, and by means of which it is possible to produce fabrics that have fire-retardant properties irrespective of the design, and for which a fire-retardant backcoating with only a small quantity of fire-resistant product is required, so that the pleasant feel is retained.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a chenille yarn that is to be used in particular in an upholstery fabric or furnishing fabric, which fabric can be treated with a minimal quantity of fire-resistant agent, which means an advantage for the environment and further gives a supple, non-sticky feel.
- the present invention provides a chenille yarn in which over 50% in weight of the chenille pile is composed of acrylic (standard acrylic or fire-resistant modified acrylic), characterized in that over 25% of the core of the yarn is composed of other raw materials that can be dyed with the same dyes and/or with the same dye bath as standard acrylic.
- the core of the yarn consists fully or partially of an anionic modified polyester, while the pile is constituted fully or partially of standard acrylic, and the whole combination can be dyed in one dyeing operation.
- Anionic modified polyester is known for its great susceptibility to hydrolysis on exposure to a higher temperature or pH. This is caused by the presence of, for example, the sulphonic acid groups.
- the core of the yarn consists fully or partially of a modified acrylic.
- Test 1 of Example 1 was carried out with a chenille yarn having in the pile a standard acrylic, and the core of which yarn consists of anionic modified polyester.
- the advantage of this construction is that the yarn can be dyed in one dye bath and with the same dyes. This gives the advantage that no additional dye treatment has to be carried out in order to dye the core, which means a saving in energy.
- Test 2 of Example 1 was carried out with a chenille yarn composed of a pile made of standard acrylic and a core in modified acrylic.
- core and pile can be dyed in one and the same dye bath and with the same dyes.
- Test 3 of Example 1 a chenille yarn consisting of a standard acrylic pile and with the chenille core consisting of modified acrylic and standard acrylic was used. Fabrics were made with these different yarns and a fire-resistant latex was applied. The fire tests were subsequently carried out in accordance with BS 5852, part 1, and the materials were always found satisfactory.
- a fabric was made with chenille yarn consisting of a standard acrylic pile and a core consisting of cationic modified polyester yarn.
- This fabric (fabric 1) was treated with a fire-retardant latex with a weight of 80 g/m2.
- a second fabric (fabric 2) was made with a chenille yarn consisting of standard acrylic in the pile and having standard acrylic yarn as the core. This fabric was treated with a fire-retardant latex with a weight of 140 g/m2.
- Fabric 1 Fabric 2 Chenille pile: standard acrylic Chenille pile: standard acrylic Chenille core: anionic modified polyester Chenille core: standard acrylic Weight of fire-retardant latex: 80g/m2 Weight of fire-retardant latex: 140g/m2 Colour: ecru Colour: yellow Meets BS 5852-1 Fails BS 5852-1 Construction of the two fabrics (weave, density etc.) is identical, with the exception of the chenille core and the colour. The colour is not relevant in the fire tests.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE2002/0369A BE1014866A5 (nl) | 2002-06-05 | 2002-06-05 | Acrylchenillegaren voor toepassing in brandwerende |
BE200200369 | 2002-06-05 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1369509A1 true EP1369509A1 (de) | 2003-12-10 |
EP1369509B1 EP1369509B1 (de) | 2006-01-04 |
Family
ID=29425396
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03447141A Expired - Lifetime EP1369509B1 (de) | 2002-06-05 | 2003-06-05 | Chenillefaden aus Akryl zur Verwendung in flammgeschützten Bekleidungsstoffen und aus solchen Faden hergestellte Stoffen |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1369509B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE315116T1 (de) |
BE (1) | BE1014866A5 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60303115D1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE1015931A3 (nl) * | 2004-03-08 | 2005-11-08 | Escolys Textiles Nv | Chenillegaren- en weefsel. |
EP1717358A1 (de) * | 2005-04-29 | 2006-11-02 | Escolys Textiles NV | Chenillegarn und Gewebe |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101410562B (zh) * | 2006-04-06 | 2010-12-08 | 株式会社钟化 | 椅子套垫布料用阻燃性交织织物 |
CN101570910B (zh) * | 2009-06-04 | 2010-10-20 | 周传良 | 一种装饰面料及其生产工艺 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5988941A (ja) * | 1982-11-04 | 1984-05-23 | 東レ株式会社 | 極細アクリル系繊維からなるシエニ−ル糸 |
US5651168A (en) * | 1995-06-01 | 1997-07-29 | Quaker Fabric Corporation Of Fall River | Abrasion resistant chenille yarn and fabric and method for its manufacture |
US6107218A (en) * | 1998-05-11 | 2000-08-22 | Chatham Incorporated | Chenille yarn for high speed weaving applications and improved product wear performance |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB988072A (en) * | 1960-05-12 | 1965-04-07 | Morton Sundour Fabrics Ltd | Improvements in or relating to fire-resistant fabrics |
-
2002
- 2002-06-05 BE BE2002/0369A patent/BE1014866A5/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-06-05 DE DE60303115T patent/DE60303115D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-05 AT AT03447141T patent/ATE315116T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-05 EP EP03447141A patent/EP1369509B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5988941A (ja) * | 1982-11-04 | 1984-05-23 | 東レ株式会社 | 極細アクリル系繊維からなるシエニ−ル糸 |
US5651168A (en) * | 1995-06-01 | 1997-07-29 | Quaker Fabric Corporation Of Fall River | Abrasion resistant chenille yarn and fabric and method for its manufacture |
US6107218A (en) * | 1998-05-11 | 2000-08-22 | Chatham Incorporated | Chenille yarn for high speed weaving applications and improved product wear performance |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE1015931A3 (nl) * | 2004-03-08 | 2005-11-08 | Escolys Textiles Nv | Chenillegaren- en weefsel. |
EP1754813A1 (de) * | 2004-03-08 | 2007-02-21 | Escolys Textiles NV | Chenillegarn und Gewebe |
EP1717358A1 (de) * | 2005-04-29 | 2006-11-02 | Escolys Textiles NV | Chenillegarn und Gewebe |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1369509B1 (de) | 2006-01-04 |
ATE315116T1 (de) | 2006-02-15 |
DE60303115D1 (de) | 2006-03-30 |
BE1014866A5 (nl) | 2004-05-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US6287690B1 (en) | Fire resistant corespun yarn and fabric comprising same | |
TWI408266B (zh) | 難燃性合成纖維與難燃纖維集合體及該等之製造方法、與纖維製品 | |
EP1619278B1 (de) | Flammfester faserverbund sowie daraus hergestelltes textiles flächengebilde | |
EP3040473B1 (de) | Denimgewebe mit feuerfesten eigenschaften und verfahren zum färben von kettfäden unter verwendung von indigoblauem farbstoff | |
WO2010122836A1 (ja) | 防火性生地及びこれを用いた防火服 | |
AU2007235099B2 (en) | Flame retardant textile fabric | |
CN101213075A (zh) | 阻燃马特拉塞凸纹织物 | |
JP6487228B2 (ja) | 難燃制電性布帛及び衣服 | |
RU2697344C1 (ru) | Способ изготовления трудновоспламеняемого текстильного материала для защитной одежды, трудновоспламеняемый текстильный материал и изготовленная из него защитная одежда | |
WO2011089902A1 (ja) | 難燃繊維集合体及びその製造方法、並びに繊維製品 | |
EP1369509B1 (de) | Chenillefaden aus Akryl zur Verwendung in flammgeschützten Bekleidungsstoffen und aus solchen Faden hergestellte Stoffen | |
EP1798318B1 (de) | Flammhemmende synthetische faser, flammhemmender faserkomposit sowie damit hergestelltes polstermöbel | |
CA2732696A1 (en) | Fire retardant fabric | |
KR20220038782A (ko) | 난연성 섬유 복합체 및 난연성 작업복 | |
US20070237953A1 (en) | Flame resistant synthetic fiber, flame resistant fiber composite and upholstered furniture products using the same | |
CN107604657A (zh) | 阻燃抗菌的宾馆床单被套用织物及其制备方法 | |
US20060272100A1 (en) | Fireproof non-woven fabric, method of manufacturing thereof and mattress cover obtained thereby | |
JPH1072743A (ja) | 難燃性布帛及びその製造方法 | |
JPH1136165A (ja) | パイル起毛編物の製造方法 | |
JP2007291571A (ja) | 難燃性合成繊維、難燃繊維複合体およびそれを用いた難燃性マットレス | |
JP2007270411A (ja) | 難燃性合成繊維、難燃繊維複合体およびそれを用いた布張り家具製品 | |
Benisek | Flammability and Shrinkage in Wool/Man-Made Fiber Blends. | |
WO2022181337A1 (ja) | 難燃性アクリル系繊維、難燃性繊維複合体、及び難燃性マットレス | |
JP2000303355A (ja) | ポリエステル/セルロース混用繊維構造物の難燃加工方法 | |
CA3223279A1 (en) | Flame retardant fabric comprising cotton alternative |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20031204 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20040322 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AXX | Extension fees paid |
Extension state: LT Payment date: 20040416 Extension state: MK Payment date: 20040416 Extension state: LV Payment date: 20040416 Extension state: AL Payment date: 20040416 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060104 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060104 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060104 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060104 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060104 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060104 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060104 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: RO Ref legal event code: EPE |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 60303115 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20060330 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060404 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060404 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060405 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060415 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060605 |
|
LTIE | Lt: invalidation of european patent or patent extension |
Effective date: 20060104 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060630 |
|
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20061005 |
|
EN | Fr: translation not filed | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060405 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070223 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060104 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060605 Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060705 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060104 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060104 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Payment date: 20100615 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Payment date: 20100604 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Payment date: 20110621 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: TR Payment date: 20110531 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20110620 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: RO Payment date: 20110530 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20110621 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20110610 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110605 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: *RAGOLLE N.V. Effective date: 20120630 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20120605 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120605 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120605 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120605 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120605 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120630 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120630 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120605 |