EP1369207B1 - Electric hand tool with mode selection switch - Google Patents

Electric hand tool with mode selection switch Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1369207B1
EP1369207B1 EP03405384A EP03405384A EP1369207B1 EP 1369207 B1 EP1369207 B1 EP 1369207B1 EP 03405384 A EP03405384 A EP 03405384A EP 03405384 A EP03405384 A EP 03405384A EP 1369207 B1 EP1369207 B1 EP 1369207B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lubricant
subassembly
tight
electric tool
mode selection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03405384A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1369207A1 (en
Inventor
Peter Gerold
Helmut Burger
Wolfgang Schreiber
Jochen Erhardt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hilti AG
Original Assignee
Hilti AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hilti AG filed Critical Hilti AG
Publication of EP1369207A1 publication Critical patent/EP1369207A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1369207B1 publication Critical patent/EP1369207B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25DPERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D16/00Portable percussive machines with superimposed rotation, the rotational movement of the output shaft of a motor being modified to generate axial impacts on the tool bit
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25DPERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D16/00Portable percussive machines with superimposed rotation, the rotational movement of the output shaft of a motor being modified to generate axial impacts on the tool bit
    • B25D16/006Mode changers; Mechanisms connected thereto
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25DPERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2211/00Details of portable percussive tools with electromotor or other motor drive
    • B25D2211/003Crossed drill and motor spindles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25DPERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2211/00Details of portable percussive tools with electromotor or other motor drive
    • B25D2211/06Means for driving the impulse member
    • B25D2211/068Crank-actuated impulse-driving mechanisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25DPERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2250/00General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
    • B25D2250/255Switches
    • B25D2250/261Means for locking an operative switch on

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
  • Portable Power Tools In General (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung bezeichnet eine Elektrohandwerkzeugmaschine gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1. Eine solche Elektrohandwerkzeugmaschine ist aus der EP-A-0 775 555 bekannt.The invention refers to an electric hand tool according to the preamble of claim 1. Such an electric hand tool is known from EP-A-0 775 555 known.

Nach der DE10031050 werden bei Kombihammern über einen händisch drehversetzbaren Modiwahlschalter einige oder sämtliche der Modi: «Drehbohren», «Schlagbohren», «Meisseln», « Meissel-Positionieren» ausgewählt und die Getriebe- bzw. Schlagwerksbaugruppe entsprechend kombiniert mechanisch geschaltet. Die Kombination mehrerer Schaltkupplungen erfolgt über ein Schaltblech im geschmierten Innern der Getriebe- und Schlagwerksbaugruppe.After DE10031050 For combi hammering, some or all of the modes: «rotary drilling», «hammer drilling», «chiseling», «chisel positioning» are selected by means of a manually rotatable mode selector switch and the gearbox or impact mechanism assembly is combined in a mechanically combined manner. The combination of several clutches takes place via a switching plate in the lubricated interior of the gear and impact mechanism assembly.

Nach der DE4000822 ist ein drehversetzbarer Modiwahlschalter mit einem Exzenterzapfen schmiermitteldicht zwischen einer mit Schmierfett gefüllten Getriebebaugruppe und dem trockenen Äusseren angeordnet. Alle Schaltfunktionen erfolgen im Innern der Getriebe- und Schlagwerksbaugruppe.After DE4000822 is a drehversetzbarer mode selector switch with an eccentric pin lubricant seal between a grease filled gear assembly and the dry exterior arranged. All switching functions are carried out inside the gearbox and percussion unit.

Nach der DE19937767 sind einigen Betriebsmodi weitere elektrische und mechanische Sonderfunktionen zugeordnet, welche über ein, zwischen der Getriebebaugruppe und dem Aussengehäuse angeordnetes sowie vom Modiwahlschalter mit einem Exzenterzapfen versetzbares, Schaltgestänge in den Motorschalter eingreift sowie mit einem endseitigen Magneten über einen Hall-Sensor die Steuerelektronik des Antriebsmotors im schmierstofffreien Motorgehäuse beeinflusst, welche beim «Meisseln» den Motorschalter arretiert und die Motordrehzahl erhöht. Es ist nur eine geschmierte Getriebe- und Schlagwerksbaugruppe vorhanden.After DE19937767 Some operating modes are associated with additional electrical and mechanical special functions, which engages in the motor switch via a, arranged between the gear assembly and the outer housing and displaceable by the mode selector switch with an eccentric, and with an end-side magnet via a Hall sensor, the control electronics of the drive motor in the lubricant Motor housing influenced, which locks the engine switch and increases the engine speed when "chiselling". There is only one lubricated gear and percussion unit available.

Die Aufgabe besteht in der Realisierung eines Modiwahlschalters mit weiteren Sonderfunktionen für eine kombinierten Elektrohandwerkzeugmaschine mit mehreren schaltbaren Schaltkupplungen in zumindest zwei unterschiedlich geschmierten, schmiermitteldichten Baugruppen.The object is the realization of a mode selector switch with further special functions for a combined electric hand tool machine with several switchable clutches in at least two differently lubricated, lubricant-tight assemblies.

Die Aufgabe wird im Wesentlichen durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.The object is essentially achieved by the features of claim 1. Advantageous developments emerge from the subclaims.

Im Wesentlichen weist eine kombinierte Elektrohandwerkzeugmaschine einen vorzugsweise drehversetzbaren Modiwahlschalter mit weiteren, über ein zwischen einer Baugruppe mit einer Schaltkupplung und einem Aussengehäuse angeordnetes sowie vom Modiwahlschalter versetzbares Schaltgestänge, schaltbaren Sonderfunktionen auf, wobei in zumindest zwei geschmierte, getrennt schmiermitteldichten Baugruppen jeweils zumindest eine schaltbare Schaltkupplung vorhanden ist, welche über ein sich nach ausserhalb erstreckendes, schmiermitteldicht gelagertes Betätigungsmittel versetzbar ist, und dass beide Betätigungsmittel vom Schaltgestänge versetzbar sind.Essentially, a combined electric hand tool has a preferably drehversetzbaren mode selector with further, arranged via a between a module with a clutch and an outer housing and displaceable by the mode selector shift linkage, switchable special functions, in at least two lubricated, separated lubricant-tight assemblies each have at least one switchable clutch available is, which is displaceable over an outwardly extending, lubricant-mounted actuating means, and that both actuating means are displaceable by the shift linkage.

Durch die zumindest zwei sich von einer geschmierten Baugruppe nach ausserhalb erstreckenden, schmiermitteldicht gelagerten Betätigungsmittel, welche beide vom Modiwahlschalter bzw. Schaltgestänge versetzbar sind, sind die in unterschiedlich, bspw. mit Öl und mit Fett geschmierten, Baugruppen angeordneten Schaltkupplungen von dem im ungeschmierten Zwischenraum angeordneten Schaltgestänge für Sonderfunktionen kombiniert schaltbar.By at least two from a lubricated assembly to outside extending, lubricant-tight mounted actuating means which are both displaceable by the mode selector or shift linkage, in different, eg. Lubricated with oil and grease, assemblies arranged clutches of the arranged in the unlubricated space Shift linkage for special functions combined switchable.

Vorteilhaft ist das Betätigungsmittel als in einem Baugruppengehäuse drehversetzbares, schmiermitteldicht gelagertes Drehbetätigungsmittel ausgebildet, welches bspw. mit O-Ringen technologisch einfach dichtbar ist.Advantageously, the actuating means is designed as a rotationally displaceable in a module housing, lubricant-mounted rotary actuating means which, for example, with O-rings is technologically easy sealable.

Vorteilhaft weist das Drehbetätigungsmittel einen exzentrisch angeordneten Exzenterzapfen auf, welcher in eine, weiter vorteilhaft längliche, Öffnung des Schaltgestänges führbar eingreift, wodurch eine Bewegung des Schaltgestänges in eine Drehung des Drehbetätigungsmittels transformierbar ist.Advantageously, the rotary actuating means has an eccentrically arranged eccentric pin, which engages in a, further advantageously elongated, opening of the shift linkage feasible, whereby a movement of the shift linkage is transformed into a rotation of the rotary actuating means.

Vorteilhaft ist eine erste schmiermitteldichte Baugruppe als fettgeschmierte Getriebebaugruppe und eine zweite schmiermitteldichte Baugruppe als ölgeschmierte Schlagwerksbaugruppe ausgebildet, wodurch ein optimaler Verschleissschutz erzielt wird.Advantageously, a first lubricant-tight assembly is formed as a grease-lubricated gear assembly and a second lubricant-tight assembly as oil-lubricated percussion unit, whereby an optimal wear protection is achieved.

Vorteilhaft ist über die Sonderfunktionen vermittelt über das Schaltgestänge mechanisch ein Motorschalter arretierbar und/oder elektronisch die Motordrehzahl veränderbar, wodurch der Nutzwert der kombinierten Elektrohandwerkzeugmaschine gesteigert wird.Advantageously, a motor switch can be mechanically locked and / or electronically adjusted via the special functions via the shift linkage, the engine speed can be changed, whereby the utility of the combined electric hand tool is increased.

Die Erfindung wird bezüglich eines vorteilhaften Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert mit:

Fig. 1
als kombinierte Elektrohandwerkzeugmaschine
Fig. 2
als Modiwahlschalter mit Sonderfunktionen
The invention will be explained in more detail with respect to an advantageous embodiment with:
Fig. 1
as combined electric hand tool machine
Fig. 2
as a mode selector switch with special functions

Nach Fig. 1 bzw. Fig. 2 weist eine jeweils nur teilweise dargestellte kombinierte, zumindest teilweise drehende und/oder schlagende Elektrohandwerkzeugmaschine einen drehversetzbaren Modiwahlschalter 1 auf. Mit dem Modiwahlschalter 1 ist ein zwischen einer geschmierten Baugruppe 2a mit einer Schaltkupplung 3a und einem Aussengehäuse 4 angeordnetes Schaltgestänge 5 versetzbar. In jeder der zwei getrennt schmiermitteldichten Baugruppen 2a, 2b in Form einer fettgeschmierten Getriebebaugruppe und einer ölgeschmierten Schlagwerksbaugruppe ist eine schaltbare Schaltkupplung 3a, 3b vorhanden, welche jeweils über ein sich nach ausserhalb einer Baugruppengehäuse 7 erstreckendes, mit O-Ringen 12a, 12b schmiermitteldicht gelagertes Betätigungsmittel 6a, 6b in dem Baugruppengehäuse 7 drehversetzbar sind. Die Betätigungsmittel 6a, 6b sind mit exzentrisch angeordneten Exzenterzapfen 8a, 8b, welche in je eine Öffnung des Schaltgestänges 5 führbar eingreifen, sowie mit in die Schaltkupplungen 3a, 3b eingreifende Steuervorsprünge 13a, 13b ausgebildet. Über die Sonderfunktionen des Modiwahlschalters 1 ist vermittelt über das Schaltgestänge 5 und eine Arretierhebelanordnung 15 mechanisch ein Motorschalter 9 im eingeschalteten Zustand arretierbar und elektronisch über einen berührungslosen, in Form eines von einer Magnetwippe 16 gesteuerten Hall-Schalters ausgebildeten, Sensorschalter 10 und eine Motorelektronik 11 die Motordrehzahl veränderbar.To Fig. 1 respectively. Fig. 2 has a combined only partially shown, at least partially rotating and / or beating electric hand tool a drehversetzbaren mode selector 1. With the mode selector switch 1, a shift linkage 5 arranged between a lubricated assembly 2a with a shift clutch 3a and an outer housing 4 can be displaced. In each of the two separate lubricant-tight assemblies 2a, 2b in the form of a grease-lubricated gear assembly and an oil-lubricated striking mechanism is a switchable clutch 3a, 3b present, which in each case via an outside of a housing housing 7 extending, with O-rings 12a, 12b lubricant-mounted actuating means 6a, 6b in the module housing 7 are drehversetzbar. The actuating means 6a, 6b are formed with eccentrically arranged eccentric pins 8a, 8b, which engage in an opening of the shift linkage 5 executable, as well as with engaging in the clutches 3a, 3b control projections 13a, 13b. About the special functions of the mode selector 1 is mediated via the shift linkage 5 and a locking lever 15 mechanically locked in the on state lockable and electronically via a non-contact, designed in the form of a magnetic rocker 16 controlled Hall switch, sensor switch 10 and an engine electronics 11 the Engine speed changeable.

Claims (5)

  1. Combined electric tool with a mode selection switch (1) with further, special functions that can be actuated by means of a linkage (5), which can be shifted by means of a mode selection switch (1), disposed between a subassembly (2a) with a shifting coupling (3a) and an outer housing (4), characterized in that there is at least one actuatable shifting coupling (3a, 3b) in at least two separate lubricated lubricant-tight subassemblies (2a, 2b), it being possible to displace the shifting coupling through actuation means (6a, 6b) that extend outwards and that are supported in a way that is lubricant-tight, and in that both actuation means (6a, 6b) can be displaced by the shifting linkage (5).
  2. Electric tool in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that the actuation means (6a, 6b) is formed as rotating, actuating means supported, in a subassembly housing, such that they can be rotated and such that they are lubricant-tight.
  3. Electric tool in accordance with claim 2, characterized in that the rotary, actuating means have an eccentrically arranged pin (8a, 8b) that can be moved such that it engages in an, optionally oblong, opening in the shifting linkage (5).
  4. Electric tool in accordance with one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a first lubricant-tight subassembly (2a) is developed as a grease-lubricated gearing subassembly and a second lubricant-tight subassembly (2b) is developed as an oil-lubricated impacting subassembly.
  5. Electric tool in accordance with one of the above claims, characterised in that, by means of a special feature of the mode selection switch (1), a motor switch (9) can be arrested and/or the motor speed can be varied by means of a sensor switch (10) and motor electronics (11).
EP03405384A 2002-06-06 2003-05-27 Electric hand tool with mode selection switch Expired - Lifetime EP1369207B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10225239A DE10225239A1 (en) 2002-06-06 2002-06-06 Mode selector switch for combined electric hand machine tool
DE10225239 2002-06-06

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1369207A1 EP1369207A1 (en) 2003-12-10
EP1369207B1 true EP1369207B1 (en) 2009-07-29

Family

ID=29432686

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03405384A Expired - Lifetime EP1369207B1 (en) 2002-06-06 2003-05-27 Electric hand tool with mode selection switch

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6725944B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1369207B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4570337B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1467057A (en)
DE (2) DE10225239A1 (en)

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US9630307B2 (en) 2012-08-22 2017-04-25 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Rotary hammer
JP6912224B2 (en) * 2017-03-03 2021-08-04 株式会社マキタ Work tools
EP3706960A4 (en) * 2017-11-07 2021-07-28 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Non-contact speed selector swtich in rotary power tool
EP3593951A1 (en) * 2018-07-11 2020-01-15 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Handheld machine tool
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20030226673A1 (en) 2003-12-11
DE50311744D1 (en) 2009-09-10
CN1467057A (en) 2004-01-14
EP1369207A1 (en) 2003-12-10
DE10225239A1 (en) 2003-12-18
JP2004009291A (en) 2004-01-15
JP4570337B2 (en) 2010-10-27
US6725944B2 (en) 2004-04-27

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