EP1350899B1 - Vitrage coupe-feu et dispositif de support pour un élément de construction plat - Google Patents

Vitrage coupe-feu et dispositif de support pour un élément de construction plat Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1350899B1
EP1350899B1 EP20030405089 EP03405089A EP1350899B1 EP 1350899 B1 EP1350899 B1 EP 1350899B1 EP 20030405089 EP20030405089 EP 20030405089 EP 03405089 A EP03405089 A EP 03405089A EP 1350899 B1 EP1350899 B1 EP 1350899B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fire
pane
resisting
glass pane
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP20030405089
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1350899A1 (fr
Inventor
Ralf Linden
Christoph Rosenstein
Klaus Wildenhain
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vetrotech Saint Gobain International AG
Original Assignee
Vetrotech Saint Gobain International AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vetrotech Saint Gobain International AG filed Critical Vetrotech Saint Gobain International AG
Publication of EP1350899A1 publication Critical patent/EP1350899A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1350899B1 publication Critical patent/EP1350899B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/165—Fireproof windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/46—Special adaptation of floors for transmission of light, e.g. by inserts of glass

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fire-resistant glazing and support for a plate-shaped component with a multilayer glass pane element and a fire side glued to this glass pane element fire protection pane, wherein the fire protection pane is set back along the edge with respect to the glass pane element.
  • a fire-resistant glazing of this kind is out EP 0 528 781 B1 known.
  • a fire-resistant glazing with a glass pane element seated in a holding frame is disclosed with a tempered silicate glass pane glued on the side of the fire, which terminates at a distance in front of the holding frame.
  • the prestressed silicate glass pane forms a fire protection pane, which is supported on the holding frame by additional protruding holding tongues.
  • this fire panel should provide for uniform heating and absorb heat energy, so that the underlying glass pane element can withstand the fire longer.
  • polyvinyl butyral or another suitable organic plastic is proposed for bonding the fire protection pane with the glass pane element.
  • the adhesive layer melts, so that the mechanical connection between the fire protection pane and the glass pane element is released.
  • the fire protection screen is now held only with the help of the point-wise holding elements in position. As a result, on the one hand prevents hazardous temperature differences and thus tensions occur in the fire panel and on the other hand, the length changes the fire panel will not be transferred to the glass pane element.
  • fire panels of this type with the corresponding brackets can not prevent the formation of thermal bridges over the fire panel to the glass pane element, since these two elements are in direct surface contact even when molten adhesive layer.
  • the holder is not suitable to absorb large forces and the proposed frame construction is only suitable for vertical installation.
  • the inventive design of the fire-resistant glazing and the holder has the advantage that in case of fire and softening of the adhesive layer between the fire panel and glass pane element, the fire protection glass falls on the arranged with vertical free distance to the outer surface of the fire protection bearing surfaces on the retaining strips. As a result, a gap is opened between the inner surface of the fire protection pane and the glass pane element, and there is no direct contact between the fire protection pane and the glass pane element. As the temperature increases, the adhesive present in this space decomposes, thereby consuming heat energy.
  • the air cushion extending over the entire inner surface of the fire protection pane acts as an additional Thermal insulation.
  • the glass pane element lying above the fire protection pane or the air cushion retains its full strength for a long time, so that components of the fire protection class G30 and higher can be formed in a simple manner.
  • the advantage is achieved that the fire protection pane is not exposed to any stresses due to thermal expansion when heated, since the fire protection pane can expand freely. This already applies if the adhesive layer is still intact and even if the adhesive bond has been destroyed and the fire protection pane has fallen onto the bearing surfaces of the retaining strips.
  • the width of the bearing surfaces of the retaining strips is at least twice as wide as the width of the free space between the edge surfaces of the fire protection pane and the frame.
  • a damping element is placed on the support surfaces of the retaining strips for the fire protection, this being in the free space between the outer surface of the fire protection pane and the bearing surfaces of the retaining strips.
  • damping elements may be made of a ceramic material, for example, and prevent damage to the fire protection pane after destroying the adhesive bond and also prevent direct heat transfer from the retaining strips to the fallen down and resting on the bearing surfaces fire protection.
  • the fireproof pane may consist of a simple fire-resistant safety glass, but may also be of multilayer construction, it also being possible in a suitable embodiment for intumescent intermediate layers to be present in a known manner.
  • a glass pane element also all types of known, conventional glazing can be used, ie it can be a laminated glass, an insulating glass or a single glass pane used.
  • the individual sheets may be made of plain float glass or may be tempered or partially tempered. It is advantageous if at least one of the discs of Glass pane element consists of a tempered safety glass.
  • the choice of the construction and the construction of the glass pane element is in a conventional manner depending on the vertical load and the load factors, for example, whether the plate-shaped component formed by the fire-resistant glazing and the bracket is committed only by persons or in extreme cases is driven by heavy vehicles ,
  • the load capacity of the plate-shaped component can additionally be adapted in a manner known per se to the loading factors.
  • the elastic intermediate elements also ensure a uniform load transfer between the glass pane element and the frame on which the glass pane element is placed.
  • the illustrated Fig. 1 shows a cross section through the edge region of an inventive plate-shaped component 1, which comprises a composite fire-resistant glass 2, 3 and a holder in the form of a frame 6.
  • the fire protection composite glass 2, 3 is only partially and only one side region of the frame 6 shown.
  • the frame 6 is a steel frame, which is arranged on all sides around the fire protection laminated glass 2, 3.
  • the fire protection composite glass is arranged, which consists of a glass pane element 2 and a fire protection pane 3.
  • the glass pane element 2 is constructed from three prestressed safety glasses 17, 18 and 19, which are glued to one another via the intermediate layers 25, 26.
  • the fire protection pane 3 is arranged, which is also glued to the glass pane element 2 via an intermediate layer 27.
  • the connection of the individual glasses 17, 18, 19 and 3 takes place doing in a known manner via adhesive bonds, for example via a thermoplastic adhesive film of polyvinyl butyral or other suitable bonding agent.
  • the glass pane element 2 can have any desired dimensions and in the example shown has, for example, a length of 200 cm and a width of 170 cm.
  • the length and width of the fire protection pane 3 is smaller, so that the edge region 4 of the fire protection pane 3 is set back relative to the edge surface 20 of the glass pane element 2.
  • an edge surface 21 of an edge region 7 of the glass pane element 2 is free from the width of approximately 3 cm.
  • This exposed edge region 7 of the glass pane element 2 rests on retaining surfaces 8 of the frame 6.
  • the fire-resistant glazing which is formed from the glass pane element 2 and the fire protection pane 3 is inserted approximately horizontally into the floor construction 5.
  • elastic intermediate elements 22 and 23 are inserted, which serve for optimal transmission of forces between the glass pane element 2 and the frame 6 and the compensation of differences in length.
  • These elastic intermediate elements 22, 23 may consist of a heat-resistant elastomer, for example a silicone profile or another suitable material, for example a silicone tube or a ceramic fiber cord.
  • a permanently elastic sealing compound 29 for example a fire protection silicone compound.
  • a free gap 15 is formed, which is so wide that the edge surface 14 of the fire protection pane 3 under no circumstances abuts against the frame 6. As a result, the free mobility of the fire protection pane 3 is ensured in case of fire.
  • a retaining strip 10 is arranged, which runs in the illustrated example along the entire circumference of the fire protection pane 3.
  • This retaining strip 10 overlaps the region of the edge 4 of the fire protection pane 3 and has a support surface 11.
  • This bearing surface 11 is directed against the outer surface 12 of the fire protection pane 3 and positioned at a vertical free distance to this outer surface 12.
  • This vertical free distance between the bearing surface 11 on the retaining strips 10 and the outer surface 12 on the fire protection pane 3 in the assembled state can be one to several millimeters depending on the configuration.
  • circumferentially or partially damping elements 16 are mounted, which consist of flexible ceramic strips in the example shown. These damping elements 16 protect the fire panel 3 from damage and also prevent the direct heat transfer between the retaining strips 10 and the resting in case of fire on the damping elements 16 fire protection third
  • the illustrated plate-shaped component 1 is constructed so that it has a large fire resistance against a fire under the component 1. It is therefore particularly suitable for installation as a translucent base plate on underlying fire-prone rooms. Occurs under the plate-shaped component 1, a fire, so the fire protection pane 3 is directed against this fire. For the time being, the fire protection pane 3 stores a certain amount of heat and heats up. At temperatures above 100 ° C, the interlayer 27 of polyvinyl butyral used in the example begins to melt until the adhesion of the adhesive layer 27 is degraded so far that the fire protection pane 3 by its own weight on the support surfaces 11, and the damping elements 16 on the retaining strips 10th falling.
  • the fire protection pane 3 can also be formed as a multi-layer pane with one or more intermediate fire protection layers which foam in the event of fire. This is possible in a simple manner, since the adaptation of the frame 6, or the retaining strips 10 in the simplest way possible.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Vitrage coupe-feu (2, 3) configuré comme un élément de construction en forme de plaque (1) avec un élément de vitre de verre multicouche (2) et une vitre coupe-feu (3) collée sur cet élément de vitre de verre (2) du côté feu, la vitre coupe-feu (3) étant en retrait, le long du bord (4), par rapport à l'élément de vitre de verre (2) et l'élément de construction en forme de plaque présentant un dispositif de support, caractérisé en ce que le vitrage coupe-feu (2, 3) peut être placé a peu près horizontalement dans une construction de sol (5) et est posé sur un cadre (6), la vitre coupe-feu (3) étant dirigée vers le bas et les zones de bord (7) de l'élément de vitre de verre (2) s'appuyant sur une surface de support approximativement horizontale (8) du cadre (6), des baguettes de retenue (10) qui recouvrent la zone de bord (4) de la vitre coupe-feu (3) sont disposées sur la partie inférieure (9) du cadre (6) et ces baguettes de retenue (10) présentent des surfaces d'appui (11) qui sont disposées à une distance verticale libre par rapport à la face extérieure (12) de la vitre coupe-feu (3).
  2. Vitrage coupe-feu (2, 3) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'un espace intermédiaire libre (15) est formé entre les chants (14) de la vitre coupe-feu (3) et le cadre (6) et la largeur des surfaces d'appui (11) des baguettes de retenue (10) est égale au double de la largeur horizontale de cet espace intermédiaire libre (15).
  3. Vitrage coupe-feu (2, 3) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'un élément amortisseur (16) est placé entre les surfaces d'appui (11) des baguettes de retenue (10) pour la vitre coupe-feu (3) et le côté extérieur (12) de la vitre coupe-feu (3).
  4. Vitrage coupe-feu (2, 3) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une des vitres (17, 18, 19) de l'élément de vitre de verre (2) est une vitre en verre de sécurité.
  5. Vitrage coupe-feu (2, 3) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que des éléments intermédiaires élastiques (22, 23) sont placés entre les chants et surfaces de bord (20, 21) de l'élément de vitre de verre (2) et le cadre (6).
EP20030405089 2002-04-02 2003-02-17 Vitrage coupe-feu et dispositif de support pour un élément de construction plat Expired - Lifetime EP1350899B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH5492002 2002-04-02
CH5492002 2002-04-02

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1350899A1 EP1350899A1 (fr) 2003-10-08
EP1350899B1 true EP1350899B1 (fr) 2007-11-21

Family

ID=4519523

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20030405089 Expired - Lifetime EP1350899B1 (fr) 2002-04-02 2003-02-17 Vitrage coupe-feu et dispositif de support pour un élément de construction plat

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1350899B1 (fr)
AT (1) AT6749U1 (fr)
DE (2) DE50308627D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1350899T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2295542T3 (fr)
FR (1) FR2839526B3 (fr)
PT (1) PT1350899E (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3101195A1 (fr) 2015-06-01 2016-12-07 FAKRO PP Sp. z o.o. Fenêtre de toit avec ensemble vitré

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10738483B1 (en) * 2019-03-22 2020-08-11 O'keefe's, Inc. Framing device for a glass floor
CN104481365A (zh) * 2014-12-01 2015-04-01 江苏省金鑫安防设备有限公司 一种新型防盗安全门及其制备方法

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0319695B1 (fr) * 1987-12-09 1992-05-06 Metallbau Koller GmbH i.K. Panneaux de façade ou similaires pour bâtiments
AT395745B (de) * 1991-07-17 1993-02-25 Brueder Eckelt & Co Glastech Brandschutzverglasung
FR2723123B1 (fr) * 1994-07-29 1996-08-30 Stefanovic Branislav Plancher filant vitre coupe-feu 120 minutes

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3101195A1 (fr) 2015-06-01 2016-12-07 FAKRO PP Sp. z o.o. Fenêtre de toit avec ensemble vitré

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2839526A1 (fr) 2003-11-14
EP1350899A1 (fr) 2003-10-08
DE20305238U1 (de) 2003-06-05
DE50308627D1 (de) 2008-01-03
ES2295542T3 (es) 2008-04-16
FR2839526B3 (fr) 2004-06-18
AT6749U1 (de) 2004-03-25
PT1350899E (pt) 2007-12-11
DK1350899T3 (da) 2008-01-07

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