EP1347425A2 - Méthode de détection de véhicules allant à contre-sens - Google Patents
Méthode de détection de véhicules allant à contre-sens Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1347425A2 EP1347425A2 EP03450069A EP03450069A EP1347425A2 EP 1347425 A2 EP1347425 A2 EP 1347425A2 EP 03450069 A EP03450069 A EP 03450069A EP 03450069 A EP03450069 A EP 03450069A EP 1347425 A2 EP1347425 A2 EP 1347425A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- far
- ghost driver
- point
- ghost
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
- G08G1/056—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled with provision for distinguishing direction of travel
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for detecting ghost drivers on at least one Road with a regular direction of travel.
- the invention further relates to a traffic monitoring system for the detection of ghost drivers on at least one lane with a regular direction of travel.
- ghost driver is understood to mean a vehicle which runs against a regular direction of travel.
- the recognition of ghost drivers comes of great importance with regard to traffic safety.
- some solutions have become known.
- DE 299 15 718 U1 describes a system of the type mentioned at the beginning, in which in Electronic double direction finder attached to the verge of motorway exits and exits or double sensors are attached. Are these sensors in a vehicle driving through the wrong order, warning elements are activated in this vehicle, e.g. B. flashing headlights, horn, etc. This can both the driver of the wrong Be warned in the direction of the moving vehicle as well as oncoming vehicles.
- This object is achieved according to the invention with a method of the type mentioned at the outset solved in that by means of a position determination system current position data of a Vehicle are detected, which is used to check whether when driving onto the road at least one predefined ghost driver point is passed, and after passing this The driving direction of the vehicle is determined based on the position of the ghost driver is then checked whether the vehicle is traveling in a direction that a ghost driver clearly identifies.
- a Alarm signal is generated when the vehicle is recognized as a ghost driver, the Alarm signal shown on the vehicle and / or via a radio network to one Control body assigned receiver or a ghost driver or toll central system can be transmitted and output.
- the check whether the vehicle is a ghost driver is advantageously carried out on board the Vehicle and / or in a specially provided vehicle driver ghost driver monitoring center.
- the position determination system is supported by satellites and / or is a terrestrial system and / or the position determination system is an inertial navigation system.
- a traffic monitoring system is particularly suitable for carrying out the method according to the invention of the type mentioned at the outset, which is set up to current position data of a vehicle by means of a position determination system record, and check whether at least one ghost driver point when driving onto the road is passed, and after passing this ghost driver point based on the position data determine the direction of travel of the vehicle and check whether the vehicle drives in a direction that clearly identifies a ghost driver.
- the traffic monitoring system set up to pass at least one ghost driver point and at least another control point by the vehicle using the position data the order to determine in which the ghost driver point and the control point pass and check if the vehicle is traveling in a direction that is a ghost driver clearly identifies.
- the traffic monitoring system is set up to when passing at least one ghost driver point using one at a distance after this point determined orientation of the vehicle to determine whether the vehicle drives in a direction that clearly identifies a ghost driver.
- Additional advantages can be achieved by adding the traffic monitoring system is set up to check whether the vehicle is a ghost driver in a first Step when passing at least one ghost driver point at a distance after it Point to determine the orientation of the vehicle, and in a second step Passing the at least one further checkpoint through the vehicle the order determine in which the ghost driver point and the control point pass become.
- the traffic monitoring system can be set up to send an alarm signal generate when the vehicle is traveling in the opposite direction of travel, being above it can also be set up to display the alarm signal on the vehicle and / or via a radio network to a receiver assigned to a control body or to transmit and issue a ghost driver or toll central system.
- the traffic monitoring system is advantageously set up to check, whether the vehicle is traveling in a direction that clearly identifies a ghost driver, to be carried out on board the vehicle.
- the position determination system is advantageously satellite-based and / or terrestrial, and / or an inertial navigation system.
- a traffic monitoring system is supported by a position determination system, for example the so-called “global positioning system” short “GPS”.
- GPS global positioning system
- a corresponding FAR can be on board
- vehicle GPS module can be provided for determining position data.
- the invention is not limited to the GPS.
- the method according to the invention can be used and the traffic monitoring system SYS according to the invention also with other known ones Realize position detection systems.
- DSRC Dedicated Short Range Communication
- Inertial navigation systems are also in large numbers became known.
- EP 1 096 230 describes an inertial navigation system for vehicles, which together with a GPS system or in connection can be used with another navigation system to determine the position of a To determine the vehicle.
- the method according to the invention is also applicable to other satellite and terrestrial positioning systems are transferable.
- the direction of travel FRR of the vehicle FAR can be determined by the position determination system based on the change in position of the vehicle FAR over time in a manner known per se can be determined - from successive positions of the vehicle FAR the Direction of travel FRR, d. H. the current orientation of the vehicle FAR, clearly determine.
- the calculation of the orientations of the vehicle FAR based on the position data can be done in a control STR, for example a suitably programmed microprocessor, a positioning unit PEH arranged on board the vehicle FAR.
- the Control STR can be set up for this purpose by the position determination system to receive time reference signals via a communication unit SEE and to calculate the position data from it.
- this orientation information obtained together with the position data in the positioning unit PEH and made available. This case is discussed below without restricting generality provided.
- two ghost driver points G1, G2 are provided, one of which passes Can trigger ghost driver detection.
- the coordinates of the ghost driver points G1, G2 are stored in a memory device of the positioning unit PEH, whereby from the control STR can be checked whether the current position of the vehicle FAR with a ghost driver point G1, G2 within the scope of a likewise specified and stored Tolerance matches.
- checking whether the vehicle is FAR a ghost driver is also external to the vehicle in a ghost driver monitoring center not shown here done, with the current position data and orientation of the vehicle FAR are transferred to this ghost driver monitoring center have to.
- This transmission can take place via a radio network, for example a GSM network.
- the same value may be in a monitoring area between G1, G2 and the entrance to the main lane itself only occur once, which is caused by a suitable choice of the distances g1, g2 at which the orientations O1, O2 are measured, can be guaranteed.
- the following is the ghost driver detection just described referred to as "vectorial ghost driver detection".
- a calculation of the orientations O1, O2 of the vehicle is FAR not required in this embodiment, referred to as “scalar ghost driver detection", however, this ghost driver report only occurs after passing through the checkpoints Ki, significantly later than in the case of "vectorial ghost driver detection".
- the two methods can also be suitably combined in order to to increase reliability: triggers the vectorial process for a ghost driver for some reason no message, then the vehicle can still contact Driving through the checkpoints are recognized as ghost drivers.
- This procedure is also useful to get information about whether the ghost driver to the warnings from the message obtained according to the vectorial procedure has reacted. If he reacted, he at least stopped or turned over and has returned, then after passing a point Gi at the checkpoint Kj with i ⁇ j no longer come around.
- the method according to the invention is particularly easy to implement in electronic vehicle toll systems integrate.
- Electronic vehicle toll systems one of which Position determination is carried out, regardless of their design provide information about and departure of vehicles to or from a highway section.
- According to the invention can be made system independent from this information without significant additional effort gain specific direction-dependent parameters that allow statements about whether it is about permissible journeys (namely in the correct direction of travel) or just ghost journeys (i.e. journeys in the wrong direction).
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
- Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT4522002A AT414279B (de) | 2002-03-22 | 2002-03-22 | Verfahren zur erkennung von geisterfahrern |
AT4522002 | 2002-03-22 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1347425A2 true EP1347425A2 (fr) | 2003-09-24 |
EP1347425A3 EP1347425A3 (fr) | 2003-12-17 |
EP1347425B1 EP1347425B1 (fr) | 2005-10-05 |
Family
ID=27768013
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20030450069 Expired - Lifetime EP1347425B1 (fr) | 2002-03-22 | 2003-03-17 | Méthode de détection de véhicules allant à contre-sens |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1347425B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | AT414279B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE50301282D1 (fr) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006019111A1 (de) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-10-31 | Siemens Ag | Linksverkehr-/Rechtsverkehrassistent |
DE102008017972A1 (de) * | 2008-04-08 | 2009-10-29 | Navigon Ag | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Warnsystems |
EP2144213A1 (fr) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-13 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles SA | Procédé de détection d'un accès en contresens d'un véhicule sur une voie rapide et dispositif de détection d'un accès en contresens d'un véhicule sur une voie rapide |
FR2972284A1 (fr) * | 2011-03-04 | 2012-09-07 | Coyote Sys | Systeme et procede de detection et d'information d'une situation de deplacement a contresens d'un vehicule |
DE102012220138A1 (de) | 2012-11-06 | 2014-06-12 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Automatische Erkennung von Falschfahrern |
DE102014107403A1 (de) | 2014-05-26 | 2015-11-26 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH | Fahrerassistenzsystem |
DE102014011851A1 (de) * | 2014-08-08 | 2016-02-11 | Rudolf Suchar | Konzept zur Erkennung einer Falschfahrt |
US10926766B2 (en) | 2018-06-18 | 2021-02-23 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | One-way direction sensing system |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8000857B2 (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2011-08-16 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Vehicle presence indication |
DE102010052128A1 (de) | 2010-11-22 | 2012-05-24 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Kraftfahrzeugs und Kraftfahrzeug |
DE102010052129A1 (de) * | 2010-11-22 | 2012-06-06 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Kraftfahrzeugs und Kraftfahrzeug |
DE102012208646A1 (de) * | 2012-05-23 | 2013-11-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Kommunikation innerhalb eines nach Art des ad-hoc zusammenwirkenden, insbesondere Drahtlos-, Kraftfahrzeugkommunikationssystems, Einrichtung der Verkehrsinfrastruktur sowie Verkehrsteilnehmereinrichtung |
US9849834B2 (en) | 2014-06-11 | 2017-12-26 | Ford Gloabl Technologies, L.L.C. | System and method for improving vehicle wrong-way detection |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07260500A (ja) * | 1994-03-18 | 1995-10-13 | Fujitsu Ten Ltd | ナビゲーションシステム |
DE4421960A1 (de) * | 1994-06-23 | 1996-01-11 | Becker Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur automatischen Alarmierung bei Fahrzeugunfällen |
DE19750047A1 (de) * | 1997-11-12 | 1999-05-20 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Gerichtetes Nahbereichs-Kommunikationsverfahren (DSRC) und Transponder hierfür |
DE19934774A1 (de) * | 1999-07-23 | 2001-02-01 | Audi Ag | Steuerung für ein Fahrzeug zum Vermeiden von Falschfahrten |
EP1096230A2 (fr) * | 1999-10-29 | 2001-05-02 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Procédé et appareil pour le guidage inertiel pour un système de navigation pour véhicule |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5515283A (en) * | 1994-06-20 | 1996-05-07 | Zexel Corporation | Method for identifying highway access ramps for route calculation in a vehicle navigation system |
AT5048U1 (de) * | 2001-03-29 | 2002-02-25 | Frv Electronics Vetriebs Und P | Verfahren zum erfassen von mindestens einem fahrzeug bzw. verkehrsteilnehmer auf öffentlichen verkehrsflächen sowie einrichtung zur durchführung dieses verfahrens |
-
2002
- 2002-03-22 AT AT4522002A patent/AT414279B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-03-17 EP EP20030450069 patent/EP1347425B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-17 DE DE50301282T patent/DE50301282D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07260500A (ja) * | 1994-03-18 | 1995-10-13 | Fujitsu Ten Ltd | ナビゲーションシステム |
DE4421960A1 (de) * | 1994-06-23 | 1996-01-11 | Becker Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur automatischen Alarmierung bei Fahrzeugunfällen |
DE19750047A1 (de) * | 1997-11-12 | 1999-05-20 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Gerichtetes Nahbereichs-Kommunikationsverfahren (DSRC) und Transponder hierfür |
DE19934774A1 (de) * | 1999-07-23 | 2001-02-01 | Audi Ag | Steuerung für ein Fahrzeug zum Vermeiden von Falschfahrten |
EP1096230A2 (fr) * | 1999-10-29 | 2001-05-02 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Procédé et appareil pour le guidage inertiel pour un système de navigation pour véhicule |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1996, no. 02, 29. Februar 1996 (1996-02-29) -& JP 07 260500 A (FUJITSU TEN LTD), 13. Oktober 1995 (1995-10-13) * |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006019111A1 (de) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-10-31 | Siemens Ag | Linksverkehr-/Rechtsverkehrassistent |
DE102008017972A1 (de) * | 2008-04-08 | 2009-10-29 | Navigon Ag | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Warnsystems |
EP2144213A1 (fr) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-13 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles SA | Procédé de détection d'un accès en contresens d'un véhicule sur une voie rapide et dispositif de détection d'un accès en contresens d'un véhicule sur une voie rapide |
FR2933799A1 (fr) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-15 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede de detection d'un acces en contresens d'un vehicule sur une voie rapide et dispositif de detection d'un acces en contresens d'un vehicule sur une voie rapide. |
FR2972284A1 (fr) * | 2011-03-04 | 2012-09-07 | Coyote Sys | Systeme et procede de detection et d'information d'une situation de deplacement a contresens d'un vehicule |
FR2972283A1 (fr) * | 2011-03-04 | 2012-09-07 | Coyote Sys | Systeme et procede de detection et d'information d'une situation de deplacement a contresens d'un vehicule |
WO2012120224A1 (fr) * | 2011-03-04 | 2012-09-13 | Coyote System | Systeme et procede de detection d'une situation de contresens d'un vehicule, et d'avertissement correspondant |
DE102012220138A1 (de) | 2012-11-06 | 2014-06-12 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Automatische Erkennung von Falschfahrern |
DE102014107403A1 (de) | 2014-05-26 | 2015-11-26 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH | Fahrerassistenzsystem |
DE102014011851A1 (de) * | 2014-08-08 | 2016-02-11 | Rudolf Suchar | Konzept zur Erkennung einer Falschfahrt |
DE102014011851B4 (de) * | 2014-08-08 | 2016-06-02 | Rudolf Suchar | Konzept zur Erkennung einer Falschfahrt |
US10926766B2 (en) | 2018-06-18 | 2021-02-23 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | One-way direction sensing system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50301282D1 (de) | 2005-11-10 |
EP1347425B1 (fr) | 2005-10-05 |
ATA4522002A (de) | 2006-01-15 |
EP1347425A3 (fr) | 2003-12-17 |
AT414279B (de) | 2006-10-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE19934774B4 (de) | Steuerung für ein Fahrzeug zum Vermeiden von Falschfahrten | |
EP1114371B2 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif pour la reconnaissance de signaux routiers et la navigation | |
DE69604196T2 (de) | Strassenüberwachungsvorrichtung | |
DE102010033729B4 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bestimmen der Position eines Fahrzeugs auf einer Fahrbahn sowie Kraftwagen mit einer solchen Vorrichtung | |
EP2592386B1 (fr) | Procédé de détermination de position | |
DE112009005027B4 (de) | Fahrzeugantriebsunterstützungsvorrichtung | |
DE10327869A1 (de) | Navigationssystem mit Fahrspurhinweisen | |
CN111402588A (zh) | 基于时空轨迹重构异常道路高精地图快速生成系统与方法 | |
DE102013012324A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Fahrwegfindung | |
EP1347425B1 (fr) | Méthode de détection de véhicules allant à contre-sens | |
DE102020202163A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Detektierung von Objekten und/oder Strukturen im Umfeld eines Fahrzeugs | |
DE102014212478A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Erstellung eines Umfeldmodells eines Fahrzeugs | |
DE102013212255A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Austausch von Informationen zwischen mindestens zwei Fahrzeugen | |
DE102017214969A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Falschfahrwarnung eines Fahrzeugs nach einem Unfall und/oder einer sicherheitskritischen Fahrsituation, insbesondere nach einem zwischenzeitlichen Stillstand des Fahrzeugs | |
DE102013008545B4 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betreiben einer Sondersignalanlage für ein Sondereinsatzfahrzeug | |
DE102009047436A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Rückstellen und/oder Setzen einer Fahrzeugblinkanlage | |
DE102012025067A1 (de) | Fahrerassistenzeinrichtung mit kombinierter Verkehrszeichenerfassung und Markierungserfassung für ein Kraftfahrzeug und entsprechendes Verfahren | |
DE102021123270B3 (de) | Verfahren und Steuerschaltung zum Überprüfen, ob ein aktuell aktiver Fahrmodus innerhalb seiner ODD betrieben wird, sowie System und Backend-Server | |
DE102011119544B3 (de) | Verfahren zum Warnen eines Fahrers vor einer Gefahrenstelle | |
EP2505962A1 (fr) | Procédé de fonctionnement d'un dispositif de navigation agencé dans un véhicule et dispositif de navigation | |
EP1094298B1 (fr) | Méthode et dispositif pour conduire avec un support de navigation | |
EP1342056B1 (fr) | Procede pour influencer une conduite d'itineraire | |
DE102016122200A1 (de) | Bilden einer Rettungsgasse unter Berücksichtigung deren Notwendigkeit | |
DE102021202778A1 (de) | Verfahren und System zum Bearbeiten einer digitalen Sicherheitskarte für den Straßenverkehr | |
EP0715291A1 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif de localisation d'un véhicule |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20040608 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): CZ DE GB IT NL |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20040903 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: 7G 08G 1/00 A Ipc: 7G 08G 1/056 B |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: 7G 08G 1/056 A |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): CZ DE GB IT NL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 50301282 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20051110 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20060116 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20060706 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20111001 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20120328 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20120518 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20130311 Year of fee payment: 11 Ref country code: CZ Payment date: 20130312 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20130303 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 50301282 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20131001 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: V1 Effective date: 20141001 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140317 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20140317 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140317 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20141001 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140317 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20131001 |