EP1341625A1 - Verfahren zum drückwalzen sowie drückwalzvorrichtung - Google Patents
Verfahren zum drückwalzen sowie drückwalzvorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP1341625A1 EP1341625A1 EP01994612A EP01994612A EP1341625A1 EP 1341625 A1 EP1341625 A1 EP 1341625A1 EP 01994612 A EP01994612 A EP 01994612A EP 01994612 A EP01994612 A EP 01994612A EP 1341625 A1 EP1341625 A1 EP 1341625A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stop element
- preform
- tool mandrel
- tool
- mandrel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21H—MAKING PARTICULAR METAL OBJECTS BY ROLLING, e.g. SCREWS, WHEELS, RINGS, BARRELS, BALLS
- B21H5/00—Making gear wheels, racks, spline shafts or worms
- B21H5/02—Making gear wheels, racks, spline shafts or worms with cylindrical outline, e.g. by means of die rolls
- B21H5/025—Internally geared wheels
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for the pressure rolling of a workpiece with an inner profile, in which a preform of the workpiece is clamped to a tool mandrel, which is provided in its longitudinal direction with an outer profile, for shaping the inner profile, a relative movement between the tool mandrel and a forming tool by one Longitudinal axis of the tool mandrel coinciding axis of rotation is performed, the forming tool, the material of the preform clamped on the tool mandrel is molded into the outer profile of the tool mandrel, and the preform with its end face facing the tool mandrel bears against a stop element at least during the molding of the preform into the outer profile. Furthermore, the invention relates to a pressure rolling device according to the preamble of claim 9.
- the above-mentioned method for pressure rolling and a pressure rolling device suitable for carrying out the method is known for example from DE 196 36 567 AI or DE 198 30 816 C2.
- a preform of the workpiece is clamped to a tool mandrel with the aid of an axially movable pressure element.
- An outer profile is formed on the lateral surface of the tool mandrel, which is complementary to the inner profile, for example a straight toothing, a helical toothing, a spline profile or the like, is formed.
- a relative movement is carried out between the tool mandrel and a shaping tool, for example a shaping roller, about a rotation axis coinciding with the longitudinal axis of the tool mandrel, so that material of the preform clamped on the tool mandrel is molded or pressed into the outer profile of the tool mandrel.
- a shaping tool for example a shaping roller
- the forming tool can also be moved radially, ie transversely to the axis of rotation, and / or axially, ie parallel to the axis of rotation.
- the invention is based on the object of developing the method mentioned at the beginning and the spinning-rolling device mentioned at the beginning in such a way that tool wear and the risk of tool breakage is further reduced and avoided as far as possible.
- the object is achieved by a method having the features of claim 1 and in particular by the fact that the stop element, which is pre-stressed on the preform during molding, exerts a defined torque on the preform to produce a defined torsional stress acting on the preform in the circumferential direction thereof. Furthermore, the object is achieved by a pressure rolling device with the features according to claim 9.
- the invention was based on the finding that, in addition to the forming forces, torsional forces act on the preform during the pressure rolling, which torsion forces can lead to the preform twisting about the axis of rotation. Furthermore, it was recognized that the resulting torsional forces can be absorbed and supported with a stop element, so that the torsional forces distributed over the tool toothing act on the tool mandrel and the load on the individual tool teeth of the outer profile is correspondingly reduced.
- the invention now proposes to exert a torque on the preform, at least during the molding, by means of the stop element in the circumferential direction of the preform targeted torsional stresses arise there.
- the torque exerted by the stop element is dimensioned such that the resulting torsional stresses at least approximately compensate for the torsional forces generated on the preform during molding, so that despite the molding, the preform is at most slightly twisted or twisted.
- twisting can also be specifically increased in order, for example, to achieve better shaping of helical teeth.
- the torsional forces generated during the pressure rolling in the preform are compensated, so that the forming forces occurring at the tool toothing of the outer profile of the tool mandrel are lower, consequently the tool toothing is subjected to comparatively low loads and accordingly wears out less quickly or less prone to tool breakage than when using the known method.
- the stop element For a defined generation of the torque, it is proposed in a development of the invention to move the stop element relative to the tool mandrel. If the tool mandrel and thus the preform is set in rotation to generate the relative movement of the tool mandrel to the forming tool, the likewise rotating stop element is operated at a correspondingly lower or higher speed in order to generate the desired counter torque. If, on the other hand, the relative movement between the tool mandrel and the forming tool is generated by a circumferential movement of the forming tool, the stop element is slightly rotated with respect to the tool mandrel in order to generate the desired torque on the preform.
- the preform is simultaneously clamped against the stop element when clamping on the tool mandrel, so that the preform is clamped in the axial direction at the beginning of the molding process and the stop element generate a corresponding torque on the preform at the beginning of the pressure rolling can.
- the torsional forces caused by the forming tool during molding are comparatively low near this end face, while they increase with increasing distance from the forming tool from the clamping point.
- the torque generated by the stop element in the circumferential direction of the preform is preferably regulated in dependence on known forming parameters such as the material, the degree of forming and the like.
- a sleeve-shaped stop element which has an inner profile with which the stop element is brought into engagement with a section of the outer profile formed on the tool mandrel .
- the stop element is rotated relative to the tool mandrel about the axis of rotation in such a way that the stop element lies with its inner profile under prestress on the outer profile of the tool mandrel.
- the stop element not only specifically generates a torque in the circumferential direction of the preform, but at the same time supports the tool toothing of the outer profile of the tool mandrel during molding, thereby preventing the tool toothing from breaking out on the outer profile of the tool mandrel, particularly in the case of high forming forces.
- the pretensioning force generated by the stop element in the longitudinal direction of the preform during insertion to increase the closer the forming tool is moved to the stop element. In this way it is achieved that the material flowing in the axial direction is supported and deflected in the radial direction so that the tool toothing on the outer profile of the tool mandrel is also completely filled with material near the stop element.
- the invention relates to a pressure rolling device which is designed in particular to carry out the method according to the invention.
- a tool mandrel with an outer profile for shaping the preform, a forming tool and a stop element are also provided.
- an actuating device is provided on the press-rolling device according to the invention, by means of which the stop element can be adjusted in the circumferential direction of the preform about the axis of rotation relative to the tool mandrel. With the aid of the actuating device, the stop element can be adjusted relative to the tool mandrel in order to set the offset of the stop element to the preform clamped on the tool mandrel that is required to generate the torque.
- the actuating device has a drive unit which is coupled to the stop element by a transmission element in order to rotate the stop element about the axis of rotation.
- a drive unit which is coupled to the stop element by a transmission element in order to rotate the stop element about the axis of rotation.
- an electrically controlled servo motor or a hydraulic motor for example, is used as the drive unit, with which the desired rotary movement of the stop element can be set.
- a brake unit are used, which in a rotationally driven tool mandrel brakes the stop element driven or carried along by the tool mandrel in order to generate the torque.
- a toothed belt is used as the transmission element, which meshes with a pinion provided on the drive unit and with a toothing formed on the stop element.
- a gearwheel which is in engagement with the drive pinion of the drive unit is used as a transmission element, which in turn is in engagement with a toothing formed on the stop element.
- a single gearwheel, for example, is used as the gear unit, which couples the drive pinion of the drive unit directly to the toothing formed on the stop element.
- the gear unit it is also possible to design the gear unit as a step-down or step-up gear, which is constructed from a plurality of gearwheels, which may also be switchable.
- At least one guide pin provided on the stop element or on the tool mandrel is used as the actuating device, which is guided in a groove formed on the tool mandrel or on the stop element.
- the groove is designed so that the stop element at one Movement along the tool mandrel performs a rotational movement with respect to the tool mandrel, whereby the desired torsional stress is generated in the preform clamped on the tool mandrel.
- the groove can be designed obliquely or also curved.
- a spring arrangement coupling the stop element to the tool mandrel, the spring force of which acts in the circumferential direction of the stop element in such a way that the spring force becomes linear or increasing with increasing rotation of the stop element relative to the spring arrangement progressively increases.
- the use of a spring arrangement as an actuating device is particularly advantageous when the tool mandrel is set in rotation, whereby the stop element which bears against the preform under tension is carried along. If torsion stresses form on the preform during the pressure rolling, the stop element is deflected against the force of the spring arrangement with respect to the tool mandrel.
- the pressure rolling device In order to prevent the preform from slipping with respect to the stop element during the pressure rolling, it is further proposed in a preferred embodiment of the pressure rolling device to roughen, knurl or provide a toothing that comes into contact with the preform when the preform is clamped engages with the preform.
- Figure 1 is a sectional view of a first embodiment of a pressure rolling device with an adjustable stop element.
- FIG. 2 shows a sectional view of a second exemplary embodiment of a press-rolling device similar to the first exemplary embodiment, in which the stop element has an internal toothing which engages with the external toothing of a tool mandrel;
- Fig. 3 is a sectional view of that shown in Fig. 2
- Fig. 4 is a sectional view of a third embodiment of a pressure rolling device in which a guide pin engaging in a groove is used as the actuating device for the stop element;
- Fig. 5 is a plan view of the groove with the guide pin guided therein.
- FIG. 1 shows a sectional view of a first exemplary embodiment of a pressure rolling device 10.
- the pressure rolling device 10 has a tool mandrel 11, the end of which is not shown is flanged to a rotary drive of the pressure rolling device 10 in a known manner.
- an external toothing 12 serving as tool toothing is formed on the outer peripheral surface thereof, with which, as will be explained later, the desired inner profile is formed in the workpiece concerned.
- a centering mandrel 13 projects from the tool mandrel 11 concentrically with its axis of rotation R from the end face of the tool mandrel 11.
- the centering mandrel 13 serves to align and center a pressure element 14 which can be moved in the axial direction of the axis of rotation R between a release position in which it is spaced from the end face of the tool mandrel 11 and a clamping position in which the pressure element 14 is a preform 15 clamped and secured on the end face of the tool mandrel 11.
- the pressure-rolling device 10 has a sleeve-shaped stop element 16 which is pushed onto the tool mandrel 11 and which, at its end facing away from the pressure element 14, bears against pressure bolts 17 of a clamping device, not shown, accommodated in a housing 18, for example a plate spring arrangement.
- the stop element 16 has a section 19 of larger inner diameter, with which the stop element 16 can be pushed over the external toothing 12 formed on the tool mandrel 11 without the stop element 16 coming into contact with the external toothing 12.
- a toothing, not shown, is formed on the end face 20 of the stop element 16, the purpose of which will be explained later.
- the end face 20 of the stop element 16 merges into a conically widening jacket section 21, which in turn ends in a cylindrical section of the stop element 16.
- a plurality of rolling elements 22 are used as the forming tool, which are supported evenly distributed on an outer ring 24 held in a tool carrier 23.
- the rolling elements 22 are inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the axis of rotation R of the tool mandrel 11, the angles of inclination of the rolling elements 22 roughly corresponding to the cone angle with which the conically expanded jacket section 21 of the stop element 16 extends with respect to the axis of rotation R.
- the rolling elements 22 are secured in a known manner with the aid of a supporting body 25 with holding elements 26 screwed thereon against falling out of the tool carrier 23.
- a toothing 27 is formed near the pressure bolt 17 on the outer circumference of the stop element 16 and engages with a toothed belt 28 of an actuating device, shown in broken lines.
- the toothed belt 28 is in turn engaged with a drive pinion (not shown) of a servomotor of the actuating device.
- the pressure element 14 is first moved into its release position and then the preform 15, which may be pot-shaped, is pushed onto the tool mandrel 11. Then the pressing element 14 is moved into its clamping position, in which it presses the preform 15 against the end face of the tool mandrel 11, the preform 15 simultaneously coming into contact with the end face of its pot-shaped edge section on the end face 20 of the stop element 16 and this against the force the tensioning device, not shown.
- the tool mandrel 11 is then set in rotation together with the stop element 16 and the pressing element 14, while at the same time the tool carrier 23 is moved starting from the pressing element 14 in the direction of the stop element 16 along the axis of rotation R.
- the rolling elements 22 of the tool carrier 23 come into contact with the preform 15, the material of the preform 15 being pressed into the external toothing 12 of the tool mandrel 11 in such a way that that the internal toothing is formed in the preform 15.
- the stop element 16 resting on the end face of the preform 15 at least partially prevents axial flow of the material of the preform 15 in the direction of the axis of rotation R, so that the material flows into the external toothing 12 of the tool mandrel 11 by the pressing force of the rolling elements 22.
- the stop element 16 is arranged displaceably and can be displaced against the force of the clamping device, not shown.
- the forming forces caused by the rolling bodies 22 lead to the formation of torsional stresses in the preform 15.
- the stop element 16 is now rotated by the actuating device with the aid of the toothed belt 28 with respect to the pressing element 14 about the axis of rotation R in such a way that the torsional forces generated in the preform 15 by the pressure rolling are counteracted by the counteracting torque and the counteracting torsional stresses caused thereby are at least partially compensated for.
- the toothing formed on the end face 20 of the stop element 16, which is in engagement with the end face of the preform 15, prevents the stop element 16 from slipping with respect to the preform 15.
- the stop element 16 thus causes a counter-torque which is caused by the rolling elements 22 counteracts caused twisting of the preform 15, so that an excessive load on the portions of the external toothing 12, in particular near the end face of the preform 15 is prevented.
- the counter torque generated by the actuating device which is transmitted to the preform 15 by the stop element 16, is likewise increased linearly or, if necessary, also progressively by the control of the servomotor, not shown.
- a cup-shaped preform 15 was used.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 show an alternative exemplary embodiment of a pressure rolling device 30, the structure of which essentially corresponds to the structure of the pressure rolling device 10, so that identical components are identified with identical reference numerals.
- the only difference between the pressure rolling device 30 and the previously described pressure rolling device 10 is the stop element 31 used.
- the stop element 31 essentially corresponds to the stop element 16 described above, but with an internal toothing 33 on the section 32 of larger diameter is formed which is complementary to the external toothing 12 formed on the tool mandrel 11 and is in engagement therewith, as shown in FIG. 3, when the stop element 31 bears against the preform 15.
- the pressure rolling device 30 has an actuating device which, with the aid of the toothed belt 28, can rotate the stop element 31 about the axis of rotation R relative to the pressure element 14. In this embodiment, however, a relative rotation of the stop element 31 to the pressing element 14 is only possible to the extent that the teeth 12 and 33 which are in engagement with one another allow it.
- the stop element 31 in the pressure rolling device 30 therefore additionally fulfills the task of generating support forces on the individual teeth of the external toothing 12 of the tool mandrel 11, which support the individual teeth of the external toothing 12 during the pressure rolling, while the stop element 31 simultaneously has a corresponding torque on the preform 15 causes twisting of the preform 15 is at least partially prevented during the pressure rolling.
- a third embodiment of a pressure rolling device 14 according to the invention is disclosed.
- the structure of the pressure rolling device 40 also essentially corresponds to the structure of the pressure rolling device 10, so that identical components are identified with identical reference numerals.
- the only difference between the pressure-rolling device 40 and the pressure-rolling device 10 is the stop element 41 used and the actuating device 42 used together with the stop element 41.
- the actuating device 42 has a plurality of guide pins 43, which are distributed uniformly over the circumference of the stop element 41, from which only one guide pin 43 can be seen in FIG. 4 for reasons of illustration.
- Each guide pin 43 protrudes radially inward into the central bore of the sleeve-shaped stop element 41 into one of several adjusting grooves 45 formed on the lateral surface of the tool mandrel 44.
- the adjusting grooves 45 run at an angle ⁇ obliquely to the longitudinal direction of the axis of rotation R, so that when the stop element 41 is displaced along the tool mandrel 44, the stop element 41 through the in the guide grooves 43 accommodated in the adjusting grooves 45 is rotated about the axis of rotation R.
- the axial elongation of the preform 15 in the direction of the axis of rotation R causes the stop element 41 to be displaced against the force of the clamping device, not shown. Due to the displacement of the stop element 41 along the tool mandrel 44, the stop element 41 is rotated relative to the pressing element 14 by the guide pins 43 which are in engagement with the adjusting grooves 45, so that corresponding torsional stresses occur on the preform 15, which counteract the torsional forces caused during the pressure rolling ,
- the adjusting grooves 45 run in a curve, so that with increasing axial displacement of the stop element 41, the counter-torque generated by this increases correspondingly disproportionately.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
- Pulleys (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10062002A DE10062002B4 (de) | 2000-12-13 | 2000-12-13 | Verfahren zum Drückwalzen sowie Drückwalzvorrichtung |
DE10062002 | 2000-12-13 | ||
PCT/EP2001/012028 WO2002047843A1 (de) | 2000-12-13 | 2001-10-17 | Verfahren zum drückwalzen sowie drückwalzvorrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1341625A1 true EP1341625A1 (de) | 2003-09-10 |
EP1341625B1 EP1341625B1 (de) | 2005-06-08 |
Family
ID=7666921
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01994612A Expired - Lifetime EP1341625B1 (de) | 2000-12-13 | 2001-10-17 | Verfahren zum drückwalzen sowie drückwalzvorrichtung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1341625B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE297275T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2002224782A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10062002B4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002047843A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004011178A1 (de) * | 2004-03-08 | 2005-09-29 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zur Oberflächenbehandlung von Substraten |
EP2127775B1 (de) | 2008-05-26 | 2010-02-24 | Repkon Machine and Tool Industry & Trade Ltd. | Verfahren zur Fertigung von Werkstücken und Drückwalzmaschine dazu |
CN102105240A (zh) * | 2008-07-29 | 2011-06-22 | 利普肯机械和工具工业贸易有限公司 | 用于由预成形件制造或加工工件、特别是用于一体成形内轮廓或内齿部的装置和方法 |
CN102000729A (zh) * | 2010-10-18 | 2011-04-06 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 卧式旋压机的重型芯模支撑装置 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2443585C2 (de) * | 1974-09-12 | 1986-08-21 | Bohner & Köhle GmbH & Co, 7300 Eßlingen | Mitnahmevorrichtung an einer Fließdrückmaschine zum Mitnehmen eines rohrförmigen Werkstücks |
DE19636567C2 (de) * | 1996-09-09 | 2001-07-26 | Leico Werkzeugmaschb Gmbh & Co | Verfahren zum Drückwalzen eines Getriebeteiles mit einer Innenverzahnung |
DE19731055A1 (de) * | 1997-07-19 | 1999-01-21 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Einformen einer Rillenstruktur in ein rohrförmiges Werkstück |
DE19830816C2 (de) * | 1998-05-07 | 2000-05-31 | Leico Werkzeugmaschb Gmbh & Co | Verfahren zum Drückwalzen und Drückwalzvorrichtung |
-
2000
- 2000-12-13 DE DE10062002A patent/DE10062002B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-10-17 AT AT01994612T patent/ATE297275T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-10-17 EP EP01994612A patent/EP1341625B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-17 WO PCT/EP2001/012028 patent/WO2002047843A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2001-10-17 AU AU2002224782A patent/AU2002224782A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-10-17 DE DE50106479T patent/DE50106479D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0247843A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE297275T1 (de) | 2005-06-15 |
AU2002224782A1 (en) | 2002-06-24 |
EP1341625B1 (de) | 2005-06-08 |
DE10062002A1 (de) | 2001-12-13 |
WO2002047843A1 (de) | 2002-06-20 |
DE10062002B4 (de) | 2006-11-09 |
DE50106479D1 (de) | 2005-07-14 |
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