EP1340856B1 - Vorrichtung zum Einbringen eines Gegenstandes in den Boden - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum Einbringen eines Gegenstandes in den Boden Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1340856B1 EP1340856B1 EP03003975A EP03003975A EP1340856B1 EP 1340856 B1 EP1340856 B1 EP 1340856B1 EP 03003975 A EP03003975 A EP 03003975A EP 03003975 A EP03003975 A EP 03003975A EP 1340856 B1 EP1340856 B1 EP 1340856B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vibrator
- sheet pile
- vibrator housing
- lifting device
- ground
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D11/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for both placing and removing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, or mould-pipes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D13/00—Accessories for placing or removing piles or bulkheads, e.g. noise attenuating chambers
- E02D13/10—Follow-blocks of pile-drivers or like devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D7/00—Methods or apparatus for placing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, mouldpipes, or other moulds
- E02D7/18—Placing by vibrating
Definitions
- the invention relates to a vibrating device for introducing an object into the ground and in particular to a device for lowering sheet piles into the ground.
- the sheet pile When placing sheet piles, the sheet pile is pulled up at one end with a sling (chain or rope hanger) on a mast until it hangs down freely. On the mast is a vibrator, which has grippers on its underside. One difficulty is to insert the upper end of the sheet pile into the tongs.
- a sling chain or rope hanger
- a vibrator device from which the preamble of claim 1 starts, is described in US-A-3,815,373.
- the vibrator has below the vibrator housing a hanging on a rope holding device.
- the lifting device consists of a cable, which depends from a crane carrying the vibrator housing and can be operated to guide the object to be fastened to the vibrator housing from below against the vibrator housing, so that the object can be gripped by corresponding claws of the vibrator housing.
- the invention has for its object to provide a device that facilitates gripping a hanging arranged object by grippers.
- the suspension device comprises a lifting device which, when actuated, lifts the tension member to which the object hangs, thereby pulling the object into the open gripping tongs.
- the lifting device is provided on the vibrator housing, the object is used directly from below to the vibrator housing and inserted between the open pliers legs.
- the invention offers the possibility of attaching the object while it is lying on the ground to the suspension device of the vibrator housing and then pulling it up.
- the vibrator housing does not need to be placed on top of the object accurately from above. Rather, the object is used by the lifting device from below to the vibrator housing. The upper end of the object is accurately inserted into the gripping pliers.
- a significant advantage is the low cost. It only requires a simple lifting device, which may consist of a piston-cylinder unit.
- the attachment of the article to the vibrator housing does not require any special knowledge or skills or skills of the operating personnel.
- the attachment is quick and accurate and with little technical effort.
- the vibrating device according to the invention is particularly suitable for introducing sheet piles into the ground. But it can also be used for other items, such as for the introduction of carriers, plates or box-shaped installations or floor tools.
- the object to be vibrated in the ground is a sheet pile 10, which consists of an elongated sheet pile body made of a rolled steel profile.
- the sheet pile generally S-profile, but also any other cross-sectional shapes are possible.
- the introduction of the sheet pile into the ground is carried out with a vibrator 11, which exerts vibrations on the sheet pile and this vibrates vibrating in the ground.
- the vibrator 11 is movable on a mast 12 of a tracked vehicle 13.
- the mast 12 is erected vertically.
- a pull rope 14th To pull up the vibrator 11 on the mast is a pull rope 14th
- a tension member 15 is attached, which is preferably a chain. With this chain, the upper end of the sheet pile 10 is connected.
- the pulling member 15 is fastened to the end of the sheet pile 10 lying on the ground. Then, the vibrator 11 is pulled up the mast 12 until the new sheet pile 10 finally hangs freely from the vibrator 11, as shown in FIG. The lower end of the sheet pile is suspended above the ground.
- the vibrator 11 has a vibrator housing 16.
- vibration dampers In an upper part 16a of the vibrator housing there are vibration dampers and in an underneath part 16b of the vibrator housing there are several eccentrics, which are driven by motors and put the vibrator 11 in vertical vibrations.
- Under the vibrator housing 16 are two grippers 17 with controlled movable pliers legs 18, which protrude downwards.
- the pliers legs 18 can be moved against each other to a wall of the sheet pile 10 between them pinch.
- the vibrations of the vibrator 11 are transmitted from the grippers 17 on the sheet pile 10. By these vibrations and by the weight load of the vibrator 11, the sheet pile 10 is shaken into the ground.
- the grippers 17 are offset from each other, as shown in Figure 4, so that each gripping tongs can attack on the corresponding wall of the sheet pile 10.
- tension members 15 are attached at the upper end of the sheet pile 10. Each tension member consists in its lower part of a chain 15a and in its upper part of a wire rope 15b.
- the chains 15a pass through ears 22, which are arranged at the lower end of the vibrator housing 16 and have approximately the same distance as the corresponding holes of the sheet pile 10, on which the chains each engage with a shackle / toggle 23.
- the tension members 15 are part of the attached to the vibrator housing 16 suspension 24.
- This has a guide roller 25, around which the tension members 15 are placed from different sides.
- the ends 15 c of the tension members are fixed to the suspension device 24.
- the axis of the guide roller 25 is guided in a vertical linear guide 27.
- a piston-cylinder unit 28 is supported in a frame 29 which is fixed to the upper part 16 a of the vibrator housing 16.
- the piston-cylinder unit 28 is arranged with a vertical axis and on its upwardly extendable piston, the guide roller 25 is mounted. Since two tension members 15 are provided in the present case, two deflection rollers 25 are expediently rotatable independently of one another and provided on the same piston-cylinder unit 28.
- the traction members 15 run through eyelets 30 on the underside of the frame 29.
- the eyelets 30 are cable guides, which are the traction elements hold in a defined orientation with respect to the guide roller 25.
- Figure 3 shows two ropes 14a, 14b, with which the vibrator 11 is suspended from the mast 12.
- the piston-cylinder unit 28 is in the retracted state, i. the pulleys 25 take their lower end position. In this state, the upper end edge of the sheet pile 10 is at a vertical distance under the pliers legs 18th
- the lifting device 28 is extended, as shown in Figure 5.
- the pulleys 25 rise and take the traction elements 15 with it.
- the upper end of the sheet pile 10 is lifted as shown in FIG 5 and passes between the pliers legs 18.
- the grippers are operated to the pliers legs 18 against each other to move ( Figure 6), whereby the sheet pile 10 is clamped between the pliers legs.
- the vibrator 11 can be put into operation to vibrate the sheet pile 10 in the ground.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Placing Or Removing Of Piles Or Sheet Piles, Or Accessories Thereof (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200330619T SI1340856T1 (sl) | 2002-03-01 | 2003-02-22 | Naprava za vnasanje predmeta v tla |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20203336U | 2002-03-01 | ||
DE20203336U DE20203336U1 (de) | 2002-03-01 | 2002-03-01 | Vorrichtung zum Einbringen eines Gegenstandes in den Boden |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1340856A2 EP1340856A2 (de) | 2003-09-03 |
EP1340856A3 EP1340856A3 (de) | 2004-06-23 |
EP1340856B1 true EP1340856B1 (de) | 2006-10-25 |
Family
ID=7968503
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03003975A Expired - Lifetime EP1340856B1 (de) | 2002-03-01 | 2003-02-22 | Vorrichtung zum Einbringen eines Gegenstandes in den Boden |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1340856B1 (da) |
AT (1) | ATE343683T1 (da) |
DE (2) | DE20203336U1 (da) |
DK (1) | DK1340856T3 (da) |
ES (1) | ES2275957T3 (da) |
PT (1) | PT1340856E (da) |
SI (1) | SI1340856T1 (da) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1621677A1 (en) | 2004-07-27 | 2006-02-01 | IHC Holland IE B.V. | Arrangement for and method of installing building elements |
DE102010023214A1 (de) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-12-15 | Schletter Gmbh | SchlagstĂĽck fĂĽr eine Pfahlramme |
DE102011120773B4 (de) * | 2011-12-09 | 2022-03-03 | Thyssenkrupp Infrastructure Gmbh | Vorrichtung, Einrichtung und Verfahren, insbesondere zur GrĂĽndung von Offshore-Strukturen |
NL2017152B1 (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2018-01-17 | Dieseko Group B V | Vibratory driver |
EP3705629B1 (de) | 2019-03-06 | 2021-07-21 | BAUER Maschinen GmbH | Rammvorrichtung und verfahren zum einrammen in einen boden |
CN109853635B (zh) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-01-07 | ĺ±±ä¸śĺ¤§ĺ¦ | 一种柔性隔振板插板机及其使用方法 |
EP4182506A1 (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2023-05-24 | Foundiz B.V. | Pile driving apparatus |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1575248A (da) * | 1967-08-09 | 1969-07-18 | ||
US3789932A (en) * | 1972-06-07 | 1974-02-05 | D Giroux | Vibro hammer positioner |
US3815373A (en) * | 1972-06-07 | 1974-06-11 | D Giroux | Piling clamp |
-
2002
- 2002-03-01 DE DE20203336U patent/DE20203336U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-02-22 AT AT03003975T patent/ATE343683T1/de active
- 2003-02-22 PT PT03003975T patent/PT1340856E/pt unknown
- 2003-02-22 EP EP03003975A patent/EP1340856B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-22 ES ES03003975T patent/ES2275957T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-22 DK DK03003975T patent/DK1340856T3/da active
- 2003-02-22 SI SI200330619T patent/SI1340856T1/sl unknown
- 2003-02-22 DE DE50305455T patent/DE50305455D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE343683T1 (de) | 2006-11-15 |
EP1340856A2 (de) | 2003-09-03 |
ES2275957T3 (es) | 2007-06-16 |
PT1340856E (pt) | 2007-01-31 |
DE50305455D1 (de) | 2006-12-07 |
EP1340856A3 (de) | 2004-06-23 |
DK1340856T3 (da) | 2007-02-26 |
DE20203336U1 (de) | 2002-05-08 |
SI1340856T1 (sl) | 2007-04-30 |
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