EP1336566B1 - Presse-botteleuse - Google Patents

Presse-botteleuse Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1336566B1
EP1336566B1 EP03003500A EP03003500A EP1336566B1 EP 1336566 B1 EP1336566 B1 EP 1336566B1 EP 03003500 A EP03003500 A EP 03003500A EP 03003500 A EP03003500 A EP 03003500A EP 1336566 B1 EP1336566 B1 EP 1336566B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
guide unit
base
press according
rear wall
groove
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03003500A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1336566A2 (fr
EP1336566A3 (fr
Inventor
Hermann Schwelling
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1336566A2 publication Critical patent/EP1336566A2/fr
Publication of EP1336566A3 publication Critical patent/EP1336566A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1336566B1 publication Critical patent/EP1336566B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B27/00—Bundling particular articles presenting special problems using string, wire, or narrow tape or band; Baling fibrous material, e.g. peat, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B27/12—Baling or bundling compressible fibrous material, e.g. peat

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a baler, in particular vertical Type, with guide units for Abbindsch, in the Waste materials, such as used containers and others Material of paper, cardboard, plastic and similar materials or metal cans which are used for storage purposes, packaging and transport, as well as in particular used office supplies from the aforementioned Materials compacted for volume reduction - be compressed.
  • Waste materials such as used containers and others Material of paper, cardboard, plastic and similar materials or metal cans which are used for storage purposes, packaging and transport, as well as in particular used office supplies from the aforementioned Materials compacted for volume reduction - be compressed.
  • the Invention on means provided on or in a baler, the improved uptake and / or leadership of Allow bonding agents and also cost-saving on the Manufacturing costs and consumption costs act.
  • baler according to US 4,041,856, which has a press box, with a substantially vertical shaft having above its bottom a pressing region and an overlying filling region in which a pressing plate is movable, wherein the shaft of a rear wall and two each other opposite side walls, as well as an at least the pressing area final front door is formed, and in which on the inside of the bottom and partly on the rear wall inside means for guiding of setting means are provided.
  • this baler is after pressing of the bale, before the last press stroke, inserted through the existing in the door of the baler slots each one Abbindesch in the guide channels and nachgeschoben until the same ballengur lamp appears on the upper surface of the bale.
  • a baler according to US 4,232,599 is similar to The aforementioned, however, the groove-like grooves for guidance in Ground area in the surface of the bottom of the press shaft incorporated, thereby reducing the cost of a Baler be adversely affected.
  • Bonding agents such as cord, fiber tape or strapping wire, in the intended number, before the beginning of each Presszyklusses, at least in sections, in the shaft of the Press box are inserted.
  • Bonding agents such as cord, fiber tape or strapping wire, in the intended number, before the beginning of each Presszyklusses, at least in sections, in the shaft of the Press box are inserted.
  • this Setting agents are said to be on or in the soil and / or additional on or in the back wall of the press shaft of the Press box provided means.
  • the setting agent is characterized by that during the pressing process, especially in the area of the bottom, the press shaft before protected from excessive mechanical stress.
  • a such arrangement is in the baler after the DE 44 46 748 C2. In this baler are outside the back wall of which supply rolls are held with setting agent, causing the baler at the place of installation on the wall can be adjusted, creating the required footprint smaller, than previously known, could be kept.
  • the object of the invention is therefore, for a Baler vertical design new building materials and their To find arrangement with which the insertion of the binding agent in preparation for the setting of finished pressed bales can be simplified with simultaneous warranty a safer positioning of the bonding agent in the area the bottom of the press shaft, with simultaneous attention the cost optimization for the production costs of Baler, as well as the consumption costs during the Use of the baler.
  • the invention is fundamentally of a baler consisting of a press box, with a substantially vertical shaft, which above its bottom one Pressing area and has an overlying filling area, in which a press plate is movable, the shaft of a back wall and two opposite ones Side walls and one at least the pressing area Closing front door is formed, and at least on or at least one guide unit in the bottom of the shaft is provided for receiving / guiding Abbindesch whose one end to the rear wall and the other end to the Front of the bottom shows and one the ends passing through groove-like groove, in which the bottom side portion of the setting agent is performed.
  • the new baler is characterized in particular by that with few structural means a safer positioning Setting agents in the area of the bottom of the shaft is guaranteed. This is done in particular by the special structural arrangement of the guide unit / s in the Area of the bottom of the shaft. At least the groove-like Groove of the guidance unit is punctual and / or partially offset laterally to an imaginary, by the Ends of the guide unit arranged predetermined straight lines. Through these punctual and / or sectional lateral Offset to one through the endpoints of the guide units imaginary straights, at least every curing agent undergoes a, in the horizontal plane transversely acting, bending stress within its elastic limits. This will be a non-positive, but at any time by a defined Tensile stress easily releasable positioning of the Abbindeffens achieved in the guide unit.
  • the Leadership unit itself together with the provided in her groove-like groove, selectively and / or in sections laterally to said predetermined line is offset, wherein the laterally offset points or sections of Guide unit to the imaginary straight line alternating are arranged.
  • Each intended guide unit can be made in one piece or be formed in several parts. After the latter type includes the Guide unit preferably at least two strips, the with spaced bars under inclusion each of the soil located between them, the groove-like Forming a groove.
  • the groove-like groove a U-shaped, dovetail-shaped, bi-concave or has the same effect designed cross-section.
  • the present invention can be used both in the use of cut-off (finite) setting agent and in the removal of setting agent from the baler-mounted supply roll.
  • the invention preferably applies to baling presses in which the middle section of the shortened setting means in each case passes outwards through a slot in the rear wall, essentially describing an arc, in a compensating space provided behind the rear wall.
  • the arranged in the region of the bottom guide units So they are designed to be easy to insert handle and inlaid sections of the bonding agent in remain the respective section of the leadership unit and the Bonding agent during pressing much safer than previously lies in the bottom guide units.
  • the setting agent is a rigid setting agent used appropriate material, preferably Strapping wire, wherein preferably one of the ends in shape an eyelet is formed; the use of plastic tape, with and without reinforcing fibers or filaments, e.g. Metal filaments, or PET tape, is also within the scope of the invention.
  • plastic tape with and without reinforcing fibers or filaments, e.g. Metal filaments, or PET tape, is also within the scope of the invention.
  • said ends of the strips are included bent or angled upwards; Alternatively, you can For this corner special angle parts are provided.
  • This version provides additional protection for the Setting agent in the transition area from the floor to the back wall and may prevent under extreme conditions occurring pressure loads in this corner area.
  • Elongated setting agents such as. B. so-called ⁇ sendraht are after another extension in a preferably in the field the back wall provided for forerunner.
  • a forwarder becomes a crosswise one arranged quiver and one at ground level sideways one of the side walls of the press box arranged bracket educated.
  • the one end of each bonding agent is so lying across in the quiver while the other end by means of the said bow turned upwards in about 90 ° is.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 In the figure 1 is schematically shown in side view and partial section - section II - a baler 1, in which the setting means 16 is partially guided outside the shaft 2a.
  • the baler 1 is placed on a footprint 10.
  • its press box 2 comprises a base 9 and side walls 6 and 7 erected thereon and upstanding and a rear wall 5, wherein the side walls and the rear wall are preferably made of profiled material.
  • the front door 8 is pivotally supported; For reasons of clarity, the same is not shown in the other figures.
  • the inner sides 6a, 5a, 7a and 8a, the door 8 is opened here, rewrite the shaft 2a, in which the waste material is filled and compressed.
  • the shaft 2a has a lower pressing region 4 and an upper filling region 3.
  • a pressure plate 36 is shown, here in an upper position, position 'filling', before the beginning of a Presszyklusses, is shown.
  • the pressing plate 36 is driven by a drive unit 31; the control signals come from a control unit 30; this unit 30 may also comprise a hydraulic part, see Figure 2.
  • a cut-off setting agent 16 is used.
  • FIG. 1 and 3 On the inside 9a of the bottom 9 of the shaft 2a, see Figures 1 and 3 are guide units 26, here the special Versions 26.1 to 26.4, for the protected admission of Provided sections of Abbindesch 16.
  • Each one here multi-part guide unit 26.1 to 26.4 is preferred of two next to each other substantially parallel to each other spaced strips 27, 28, between which the Abbindesch 16 is performed.
  • the guide units 26.1 to 26.4 are also arranged on the floor 9 so that they are aligned with provided in the rear wall 5 slots 5c, which are aligned substantially vertically. As can also be seen in FIG. 3, the strips 27, 28 of the guide unit 26 preferably extend into the slots 5c provided in the rear wall 5.
  • Each of a slot 5c forming, facing portions of the rear wall 5 are directed from the inner side 5a to the outside 5b side legs 5d and 5d ', wherein the slot width is preferably narrower towards the outwardly directed ends of the legs.
  • the middle areas of the inserted setting agent are in guided behind the rear wall provided compensation chamber 14, which is defined by a panel 15. alternatively you can also individual, arranged laterally from the slots 5c Fenders are provided, the oblique arrangement to the rear wall 5 can also be baffles.
  • the guide unit 26.3 is exemplary with the Reference numeral 29 - Verstellcardien - still shown that the together with the inside 9a of the bottom 9, the groove-like Groove 26c of the guide unit forming strips 27, 28 at Need also made adjustable in their distance from each other so they can be different on setting means Sizes are adjustable.
  • the press plate 36 moves to a predetermined position.
  • the operator removes the setting agent 16 from a preformer 12, 13 provided in the outer area of the baler, slightly compresses the end areas of the setting means 16, the end area preferably having an eyelet 16c being at the top, and pushes the resulting archwire, the middle area of the setting means a vertical slot 5c in the rear wall 5 - Figure 1 -.
  • the eyelet 16 c is completely attached to a arranged on the pressing plate 36 fixing pin.
  • the portions following the eyelet 16c, the end portion and the near-end portion of the setting means 16 are inserted through a gap provided in the lower side of the pressing plate 36 and inserted in a guide channel extending over the latter and guided to the rear portion of the pressing plate 36 and there in a planned guide member, a preferably downwardly opening spring clip, pressed.
  • the end portion near the other end of the wire 16d and the end portion of the setting means 16 run along and on the inside 9a of the bottom 9 in the guide unit 26.1.
  • the lower end 16d of the end region is introduced into a labyrinth 21.1 of a wire holder 20.1 arranged on the front side 9c of the bottom 9 to form a laterally guided curve or bend and fixed temporarily, see FIG. 3a.
  • the viewer's gaze here goes from the direction of the left side wall 6 along the front side 9c of the bottom 9 in the direction of the right side wall 7.
  • This new way of fastening the end of the setting means to the front lower front side 9c of the press box 2 causes no disturbing loops or free ends in the press during which the operator of the baler repeatedly approaches the baler for filling the filling area 3 front foot area of the baler are present, as is often the case with conventional balers.
  • FIG 3b is the detail shown in Figure 3a in a Shown top view.
  • Floor 9 is on the inside 9a of the guide unit 26.1, consisting of a bar 27 and 28 arranged.
  • the Wire holder 20.1 is left side in this embodiment provided by the guide unit 26.1, so that in the Guide unit 26.1 inserted setting means 16 during threading and holding in the wire holder 20.1, guided in the bow, against the front inner edge of the bar 27 is pressed and thus a Bending stress is obtained, leaving a section of the inward, in the press box, along the bottom 9a in the Guide unit 26.1 Guided Abbindeschs 16 to the nearest break point - the turning point "U 3" - also under tension.
  • the setting agent will, according to the respective Baler type provided number, one or more times, such as described above, inserted.
  • the wire end 16d of the strapping wire 16 shown is pushed through the eyelet 16c and pulled until the relevant section of the strapping wire 16 rests on all sides of the finished bale. Subsequently, under bending of the still behind the eyelet still free portion, so the remaining end portion of the strapping wire, to form one or more loops, with the located on the front of the bale portion of the strapping wire 16 is twisted.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 show variants of the punctiform or sectionally offset arrangement of the groove-like groove 26c.
  • each guide unit 26.5 has two sections and three bearing points, namely the points "Uo", “U1” and “Un”.
  • the lateral offset of the middle investment or deflection point "U1" of the line "G” is directed in each case to the side walls.
  • the reference numerals 26.6 and 26.7 possible variants of the sectional side offset of the groove-like groove 26c.
  • Embodiment variant is the groove-like groove 26c a Guide unit 26.8 to said straight line "G" only occasionally "P1" ..., “Pn” laterally offset.
  • This solution will preferably in rigid, flexible material, e.g. at Plastic bands, used.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Presse à balles
    qui présente un caisson de compactage (2) comprenant
    une cuve essentiellement verticale (2a) qui possède au-dessus de son fond (9) une zone de compactage (4) et au-dessus de cette dernière une zone de chargement (3) dans lesquelles (4, 3) peut se déplacer une plaque de compactage (36),
    sachant que la cuve (2a) est formée par une paroi arrière (5) et par deux parois latérales (6,7) se faisant face, ainsi que par une porte frontale (8) fermant au moins la zone de compactage (4),
    et dans le cas de laquelle sur ou dans le fond (9) de la cuve (2a) est prévue au moins une unité de guidage (26.1 ..., 26.n) destinée à recevoir/guider des moyens pour lier (16),
    dont (26.1 ..., 26.n) une extrémité (26a) pointe vers la paroi arrière (5) et dont l'autre extrémité (26b) pointe vers la face frontale (9c) du fond (9)
    et comporte une cannelure ininterrompue semblable à une rainure (26c) qui traverse les extrémités (26a, 26b),
    caractérisée en ce qu'au moins la cannelure semblable à une rainure (26c) de l'unité de guidage (26.1 ..., 26.n) est disposée décalée latéralement de façon ponctuelle (P1..., Pn) et/ou ou par segments (A1..., An) par rapport à une droite (G) imaginaire, sachant que cette droite (G) est pour l'essentiel prédéfinie par des points d'axe de symétrie de chaque surface des extrémités (26a, 26b) de ladite unité de guidage (26.1 ..., 26.n) ou d'un axe parallèle à la droite (G) citée.
  2. Presse à balles selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'unité de guidage (26.1 ..., 26.n) est elle-même disposée décalée latéralement de façon ponctuelle (P1..., Pn) et/ou ou par segments (A1..., An) par rapport à ladite droite (G) prédéfinie.
  3. Presse à balles selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que les points (P1..., Pn) ou les segments (A1..., An) de l'unité de guidage (26.1 ..., 26.n) ou de la cannelure semblable à une rainure (26c) qui sont décalés latéralement sont disposés en alternance par rapport à la droite (G) imaginaire.
  4. Presse à balles selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que l'unité de guidage (26.2..., 26.n) est réalisée d'un seul tenant.
  5. Presse à balles selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que l'unité de guidage (26.1 ..., 26.n) est réalisée en plusieurs parties, comprend de préférence deux baguettes (27, 28), sachant que les baguettes (27, 28) disposées de façon espacée forment la cannelure semblable à une rainure (26c) en incluant le fond (9, 9a) qui se trouve entre elles.
  6. Presse à balles selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que, sur la face frontale (9c) du fond (9), un support de fil métallique (20.1) présentant un labyrinthe (21.1), qui est chaque fois associé à une unité de guidage (26.1 ..., 26.n) et est disposé sur le côté de cette dernière, est prévu de telle manière que la limite d'élasticité de l'extrémité (16d) du moyen de liaison (16) à bloquer ne soit franchie ni lors de l'opération de blocage, ni pendant qu'elle est bloquée.
  7. Presse à balles selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que la cannelure semblable à une rainure (26c) possède une section transversale informe, en forme de queue d'aronde ou bi-concave.
  8. Presse à balles selon au moins l'une des revendications 5 et 7, caractérisée en ce que les baguettes (27 et 28) des unités de guidage (26.1 ..., 26.n), qui sont prévues sur la face intérieure (9a) du fond (9) de la cuve (2a), sont disposées de façon à pouvoir être déplacées et bloquées, afin d'en régler l'écartement.
  9. Presse à balles selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes 5 à 8, caractérisée en ce que les extrémités des baguettes (27, 28) des unités de guidage (26) côté fond, qui pointent vers la paroi arrière (5), s'étendent jusque dans des fentes (5c) de la paroi arrière (5).
  10. Presse à balles selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes 5 à 9, caractérisée en ce que les extrémités (26a) des baguettes (27, 28) situées côté paroi arrière sont recourbées ou coudées vers le haut.
  11. Presse à balles selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes 5 à 10, caractérisée en ce qu'un espace de compensation (14) pour les segments (16e) des moyens de liaison (16) qui passent à travers la paroi arrière (5) est prévu sur la face extérieure (5b) de la paroi arrière (5).
  12. Presse à balles selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce que l'espace de compensation (14) est protégé par un habillage (15) de préférence de tous côtés.
  13. Presse à balles selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes 5 à 12, caractérisée en ce qu'une réserve pour un moyen de liaison (16) se présentant sous la forme d'un carquois (12) est prévue de préférence dans la zone de la paroi arrière (5), en étant disposée transversalement sous l'habillage (15), ladite réserve étant complétée par un étrier (13) disposé sur le côté, sur l'une des parois latérales (6 ou 7).
EP03003500A 2002-02-18 2003-02-15 Presse-botteleuse Expired - Lifetime EP1336566B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20202531U DE20202531U1 (de) 2002-02-18 2002-02-18 Ballenpresse
DE20202531U 2002-02-18

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1336566A2 EP1336566A2 (fr) 2003-08-20
EP1336566A3 EP1336566A3 (fr) 2003-09-17
EP1336566B1 true EP1336566B1 (fr) 2005-05-04

Family

ID=7967958

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03003500A Expired - Lifetime EP1336566B1 (fr) 2002-02-18 2003-02-15 Presse-botteleuse

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1336566B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE294737T1 (fr)
DE (3) DE20202531U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2242110T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130305936A1 (en) * 2011-01-28 2013-11-21 Dirk Falise Bale press and method for producing compacted pressed bales from fibrous material
DE102012202437A1 (de) * 2012-02-17 2013-08-22 Sib Strautmann Ingenieurbüro Gmbh Presse zum Herstellen von Pressballen, Abbindeeinrichtung und Nachpresseinrichtung

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4041856A (en) * 1975-09-26 1977-08-16 Anthony Fox Baling machine with improved platen drive and guide assembly
GB1594668A (en) * 1978-05-26 1981-08-05 Tyne Truck & Trolley Co Ltd Power operated baling press
US4232599A (en) * 1978-10-19 1980-11-11 J. V. Manufacturing & Welding, Inc. Waste paper compacter with front access features
US5379687A (en) * 1994-02-04 1995-01-10 Continental Eagle Corporation Bale wire tie apparatus and method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE20202531U1 (de) 2003-04-24
EP1336566A2 (fr) 2003-08-20
ATE294737T1 (de) 2005-05-15
ES2242110T3 (es) 2005-11-01
DE50300497D1 (de) 2005-06-09
DE10306355A1 (de) 2003-09-04
EP1336566A3 (fr) 2003-09-17

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