EP1336544A1 - Sperrvorrichtung für einbettbare schiebetüren - Google Patents

Sperrvorrichtung für einbettbare schiebetüren Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1336544A1
EP1336544A1 EP00976085A EP00976085A EP1336544A1 EP 1336544 A1 EP1336544 A1 EP 1336544A1 EP 00976085 A EP00976085 A EP 00976085A EP 00976085 A EP00976085 A EP 00976085A EP 1336544 A1 EP1336544 A1 EP 1336544A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
doors
longitudinal guide
locking
connecting rod
crank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP00976085A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1336544B1 (de
Inventor
Juan Carrion Espelta
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Faiveley Transport Iberica SA
Original Assignee
Faiveley Espanola SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Faiveley Espanola SA filed Critical Faiveley Espanola SA
Priority to AT00976085T priority Critical patent/ATE315511T1/de
Priority to PT00976085T priority patent/PT1336544E/pt
Publication of EP1336544A1 publication Critical patent/EP1336544A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1336544B1 publication Critical patent/EP1336544B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
    • E05D15/1065—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track
    • E05D15/1068—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track specially adapted for use in railway-cars or mass transit vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D19/00—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles
    • B61D19/003—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles characterised by the movements of the door
    • B61D19/008—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles characterised by the movements of the door both swinging and sliding
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
    • E05D15/1065—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track
    • E05D2015/1071—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track the track being directly linked to the fixed frame, e.g. slidingly
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
    • E05D15/1065—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track
    • E05D2015/1084—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track the carriage being directly linked to the fixed frame, e.g. slidingly
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/218—Holders
    • E05Y2201/22—Locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/406—Function thereof for a secondary movement of the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/43—Motors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/604—Transmission members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/606—Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/608—Back-drive
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/624—Arms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/64—Carriers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/686—Rods, links
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
    • E05Y2800/22—Combinations of elements of not identical elements of the same category, e.g. combinations of not identical springs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/51—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for railway cars or mass transit vehicles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device specifically designed to block or secure the closure of sliding-locking doors such as those used in subway and train cars or the like, wherein their opening is initiated by a forward displacement of the door to release it from the body of the car or element in question, and continues with the aforementioned sideways sliding motion.
  • the object of the invention is to ensure that after the door closing operation the doors are securely blocked in said position, making impossible an accidental or forced opening by an agent foreign to the actuation device.
  • one of the commonly employed solutions due to its structural and functional simplicity is a pneumatic cylinder that acts directly on one of the doors, while the second door receives the motion of the first door through a transmission belt to achieve a synchronized motion.
  • the door directly driven by the pneumatic cylinder is provided with a rack that in its longitudinal displacement turns a pinion, on the shaft of which is mounted a transmission belt that relates said pinion with another one coupled to the rack of the second door, so that by using identical racks and pinions the motion of one door is transmitted to the other with perfect symmetry.
  • this type of vehicles due to their operational conditions require a good aerodynamic penetration, minimizing the noise in its displacement and a good closure of the doors as relates to tightness.
  • the sliding-locking doors of this type have mechanisms that allow them a combined motion; that is, when closed the doors, together with their guides for the sliding motion, insert in the car body to establish a more or less tight closure and a surface continuity between the doors and the car body, thereby optimizing the aerodynamics of the latter and preventing noises made by the air upon contact with the edges of the doors.
  • this front or transverse motion of the guides associated to the doors is achieved by double-action pneumatic cylinders, which with the aid of suitable guides generate the required motion.
  • the main problem of this solution is that the same cylinders wedge the door in its closed position, so that if there is a pressure loss in them for any reason the door will be released and free to move outwards with any interior force, such as a passenger leaning on it.
  • the blocking device for doors of the invention solves the above-described problems in a fully satisfactory manner, as at the end of the door closing or locking operation it blocks said doors so that they cannot be acted upon other than with their own drive mechanisms during the opening maneuver.
  • the conventional drive mechanism for the doors which locks/unlocks them while giving them a frontal displacement with respect to the longitudinal guides of said doors, supplies a rotational motion to a shaft provided with a crank that is radially attached to said shaft on one of its ends, so that it will follow it in the rotational motion with a swiveling movement, and which crank is hinged on its other end to a connecting rod that relates said crank to the longitudinal guides of the doors, all of this such that the relative arrangement of the system of doors, the crank swiveling axis, the length of the crank and the length of the connecting rod is such that when the doors are locked or wedged in the wagon the system can only be released by a sideways swiveling of the aforementioned connecting rod, which can only occur by means of a slight temporary increase in the closing sense of the system, which is naturally opposite to the normal loads applied by passengers to the inside of the doors when leaning on them.
  • this connecting rod the doors are locked in their closed position
  • the present description includes a single sheet of drawings where for purposes of illustration only and in a non-limiting manner, its single figure shows a profile and cross-sectional view of a system of sliding-locking doors for train cars and the like provided with the blocking device object of the invention, in the area of said blocking device, showing with a solid and dashed line the two end positions corresponding to the locked and released position of the door system.
  • Said figure shows how the device of the invention can be applied, for example, to doors (1) that lock in the body of the wagon (2) establishing an external surface continuity with it, or release and move outwards with the aid of transverse guides, not shown, to which are joined longitudinal guides (3) on which takes place the longitudinal motion of the doors (1), resulting in the opening of the doors when said longitudinal guides (3) have emerged sufficiently outside the wagon body (2).
  • This longitudinal actuation is effected for example by a pneumatic cylinder placed parallel to said guides (3), also not shown in the figures, while the locking and unlocking of the guides (3) is effected with the aid of another pneumatic cylinder, which due to its conventional nature has not been shown, and which while acting on said guides (3) supplies a rotational motion in either sense to a shaft (4) that relates the door driving system to the blocking device of the invention.
  • this shaft (4) is connected to a crank (5), conveniently keyed to it, so that said crank (5) swivels with the rotation of the shaft (4), following it as it turns in either sense and transmitting its motion to a connecting rod (6) that is hinged to the crank (5) and the longitudinal guide (3) of the doors.
  • the crank (5) and the connecting rod (6) for an angle of approximately 90° when the door system is unlocked, that is when the guide (3) is projected outwards, and from this situation and as locking takes place with the retraction of the drive cylinder the angle between the connecting rod (6) and the crank (5) is reduced, passing beyond zero before the end closing position is reached, so that in said position and as seen in the figure the connecting rod (6) has overtaken the shaft (4) and is in a self-locking position which completely prevents the unlocking of the doors (1) by an internally applied pressure, such as the bodily weight of the car passengers, as in order for said unlocking to take place the connecting rod (6) must first swivel sideways beyond the shaft (4), in an initial maneuver in which as mentioned before the locking position must first be increased to overtake the maximum tension or limiting position in which the axis of the connecting rod (6) passes through the center of the shaft (4).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
EP00976085A 2000-11-22 2000-11-22 Sperrvorrichtung für einbettbare schiebetüren Expired - Lifetime EP1336544B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT00976085T ATE315511T1 (de) 2000-11-22 2000-11-22 Sperrvorrichtung für einbettbare schiebetüren
PT00976085T PT1336544E (pt) 2000-11-22 2000-11-22 Dispositivo de bloqueio de portas encastraveis-deslizantes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/ES2000/000448 WO2002042143A1 (es) 2000-11-22 2000-11-22 Dispositivo bloqueo para puertas encajables-deslizantes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1336544A1 true EP1336544A1 (de) 2003-08-20
EP1336544B1 EP1336544B1 (de) 2006-01-11

Family

ID=8244289

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00976085A Expired - Lifetime EP1336544B1 (de) 2000-11-22 2000-11-22 Sperrvorrichtung für einbettbare schiebetüren

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1336544B1 (de)
AU (1) AU2001213977A1 (de)
DE (1) DE60025519D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2256059T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2002042143A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT520172A1 (de) * 2016-12-14 2019-01-15 Knorr Bremse Gmbh Spindelantrieb zum Antreiben und Verriegeln von Schwenkschiebetüren für Fahrzeuge aller Art

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10158094A1 (de) * 2001-11-27 2003-07-24 Bode Gmbh & Co Kg Schwenkschiebetür für Fahrzeuge, insbesondere Fahrgasttür für Fahrzeuge des öffentlichen Personennahverkehrs

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2294306A1 (fr) * 1974-12-10 1976-07-09 Faiveley Sa Porte a mouvement louvoyant
DE3630229A1 (de) * 1986-09-05 1988-03-17 Kiekert Gmbh Co Kg Schwenkschiebetuer fuer fahrzeuge
DE4230888A1 (de) * 1992-09-16 1994-03-17 Horst Dipl Ing Goldbach Schwenkschiebetür für Fahrzeuge
US5483769A (en) * 1993-12-07 1996-01-16 Mark Iv Transportation Products Corporation Door drive equipment for mass transit vehicle
US5893236A (en) * 1997-05-13 1999-04-13 Westinghouse Air Brake Company Power operator for sliding plug doors

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO0242143A1 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT520172A1 (de) * 2016-12-14 2019-01-15 Knorr Bremse Gmbh Spindelantrieb zum Antreiben und Verriegeln von Schwenkschiebetüren für Fahrzeuge aller Art
AT520172B1 (de) * 2016-12-14 2019-07-15 Knorr Bremse Gmbh Spindelantrieb zum Antreiben und Verriegeln von Schwenkschiebetüren für Fahrzeuge aller Art

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1336544B1 (de) 2006-01-11
WO2002042143A1 (es) 2002-05-30
DE60025519D1 (de) 2006-04-06
ES2256059T3 (es) 2006-07-16
AU2001213977A1 (en) 2002-06-03

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