EP1336041A1 - Verfahren zum einspritzen von kraftstoff während der startphase einer brennkraftmaschine - Google Patents
Verfahren zum einspritzen von kraftstoff während der startphase einer brennkraftmaschineInfo
- Publication number
- EP1336041A1 EP1336041A1 EP01996679A EP01996679A EP1336041A1 EP 1336041 A1 EP1336041 A1 EP 1336041A1 EP 01996679 A EP01996679 A EP 01996679A EP 01996679 A EP01996679 A EP 01996679A EP 1336041 A1 EP1336041 A1 EP 1336041A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- internal combustion
- injectors
- combustion engine
- crankshaft
- fuel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000000621 Bidens tripartita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004082 Bidens tripartita Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000006637 fused teeth Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/009—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents using means for generating position or synchronisation signals
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
- F02D41/047—Taking into account fuel evaporation or wall wetting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
- F02D41/06—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for engine starting or warming up
- F02D41/062—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for engine starting or warming up for starting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/009—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents using means for generating position or synchronisation signals
- F02D2041/0092—Synchronisation of the cylinders at engine start
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/04—Engine intake system parameters
- F02D2200/0402—Engine intake system parameters the parameter being determined by using a model of the engine intake or its components
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for injecting fuel into a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine.
- the cylinders are divided into a first and a second cylinder group depending on the two different levels of the camshaft signal.
- the cylinders of the first group are supplied with the pre-injectors (group injectors) immediately after a start detection, while the pre-injectors for the cylinders of the second group are delayed.
- the fuel quantities of the pre-injector are chosen to be the same.
- the present invention is based on the object of specifying a method for injecting fuel into a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine, in which fuel-air mixtures with different lambda values are largely avoided in the starting phase.
- the present invention is based on the finding that an internal combustion engine always remains at certain discrete positions after being switched off in the disengaged state, the number of discrete positions over two crankshaft revolutions (760 °) corresponding to the number of cylinders. In the case of n cylinders, these are therefore n standstill angular positions which, moreover, have the same angular distances relative to one another. Experiments have also shown that the speed behavior of the internal combustion engine and the timing of the opening of the intake valves to the
- the fuel quantities of the pre-injectors can therefore be selected depending on the sequence of the pre-injectors and the air fillings to be expected, the air fillings to be expected being determined only once must and the corresponding values can then be used at every start. Since the air fillings primarily depend on the speed in the respective intake phase, the air fillings are preferably determined as a function of the expected speed in the respective intake phases.
- the fuel quantities of the pre-injectors are determined by multiplying a standard quantity by weighting factors assigned to a pre-injector in each case. If the weighting factors could also be estimated, they are expediently determined experimentally for each series of an internal combustion engine and then stored in the central control unit.
- the present invention takes advantage of the fact that the internal combustion engine always remains at certain discrete positions in the disengaged state after being switched off. However, it should be emphasized that it is not necessary to know these standstill positions in order to carry out the method according to the invention. Rather, it is sufficient for the method according to the invention to know the order of the pre-injectors in order to specify the fuel quantities of the pre-injectors as a function thereof.
- the pre-injectors are deposited in quantities which are at least approximately adequate for the respective air filling. Too rich or too lean fuel-air mixtures are avoided, which results in a corresponding reduction in pollutant emissions.
- Figure 1 is a schematic sectional view of an internal combustion engine in the form of a gasoline engine with gasoline injection;
- Figure 2 is a graph plotting speed, camshaft, crankshaft, injector, and intake valve signals over time.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic partial section through an internal combustion engine which, in the exemplary embodiment described, is designed for illustration purposes as a four-cylinder gasoline engine with gasoline injection.
- a common electronic control unit 1 is assigned to the internal combustion engine 3, which controls the ignition, fuel injection and other processes of the internal combustion engine.
- At least one inlet valve 6 and at least one injection valve 2 are assigned to each cylinder 7.
- the injection valve 2 injects fuel into the intake manifold directly onto the valve plate of the intake valve 6.
- the crankshaft 8 is assigned a crankshaft sensor 4 with a toothed sensor wheel, which generates a crankshaft signal CRK representing the crankshaft angle (see lower half of FIGS. 2 and 3).
- the camshaft 5, which controls the intake valves 6 and rotates at half the speed of the crankshaft 8, is assigned a camshaft sensor 9 for generating a camshaft signal CAM (see lower half of FIGS. 2 and 3).
- the camshaft 5 can be adjustable in angle relative to the crankshaft 8, but this is by no means necessary for the method to be described.
- crankshaft signal CRK In FIGS. 2 and 3, lower half, the crankshaft signal CRK, the camshaft signal CAM and the speed N are plotted against time.
- Each pulse of the crankshaft signal CRK corresponds to one tooth of the transmitter wheel, with a double tooth gap after every 60 teeth as synchronization pulse S for one full revolution of the crankshaft.
- DJ 3 er Hi F for DJ F ⁇ 3 cn ⁇ d 3 3 DJ er DJ ⁇ 3 cn ⁇ O ⁇ F- er fr ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ J er ⁇ F- ⁇ d F- 3 FF d Hi A ⁇ F 1 F- ⁇ CL CO tr 3 ⁇ rt ⁇ rt P- ⁇ ⁇ tu O er cn F 3 A d ⁇ 3 O rt F- F " ⁇ 3 ⁇ F F- P-
- DJ er DJ ⁇ d ⁇ DJ rt F- cn ⁇ DJ DJ ⁇ F- A DJ ⁇ ⁇ T) tr S ⁇ 3 cn ⁇ F ⁇ P- ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ tr rt fr ⁇ t F ta Hi ⁇ 3 fr d 3 Hi ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 3 rt ⁇ s: 3 F- ⁇ dof F- d: ⁇ DJ N rt ⁇ rt ⁇ ⁇ Fi rt F- DJ: FFFO fr F tu
- the method according to the invention can in principle be used in any pre-injection strategies, for example also in the method according to EP 0 371 158 B1 discussed above, in which the pre-injectors of a first cylinder group are released at the same time and the pre-injectors of the second cylinder group are delayed in time.
- the method according to the invention is used with particularly good success in a pre-injection strategy in which all the pre-injectors are placed one after the other in chronological order.
- An example of such a pre-injection strategy is explained in more detail below with reference to FIG. 2.
- the speed N of the internal combustion engine is plotted over time.
- the control signals IV1 - IV4 for the four injection valves are plotted over time for the four cylinders 1 to 4 of the four-cylinder internal combustion engine, the four pilot injectors I being designated II - 14.
- the control signals EV1-EV4 for the four intake valves are plotted over time, the opening pulses for the opening of the intake valves being designated E1-E4.
- the top two lines of FIG. 2 show the pulses for the top dead center (TDC1-TDC4) of the four cylinders and the top dead center (TDC1) of the cylinder 1.
- a starter identification E is provided for starting the internal combustion engine.
- the camshaft signal CAM is either high or low, in the example in FIG. 2 low.
- Figure 2 in a first group with the cylinders 3, 4 and a second group with the cylinders 1, 2).
- DJ DJ - 3 • F rt DJ rt 3 Hi rt ⁇ DJ F ⁇ rt s; 3 ⁇ 3 P- o ⁇ CL rt 3 ⁇ ! O 3 P- ⁇ H INI er 3 Hi cn 3 er F- 3 F- ⁇ tr 3 er to 3 ⁇ P- O tu CL O cn rt CO • ⁇ A d ⁇ cn et et ⁇ et F- er ⁇ 3 ⁇ 3 cn? -
- the internal combustion engine is synchronized, and thus a defined sequence of the pre-injections occurring after the synchronization pulse S can be determined by the central control unit 1.
- this pre-injection strategy results in a defined sequence of the cylinders supplied with pre-injectors I one after the other, in the illustrated case cylinder 4, cylinder 1, cylinder 2 and cylinder 3.
- the fuel quantities of the associated pre-injectors 14, II, 12 and 13 become determined by multiplying the standard quantity by the fixed weighting factors.
- the sequence of the cylinders supplied with the pre-injectors changes.
- the fuel quantities of the successive pilot injector I can always be determined using the same weighting factors.
- the pre-injection method described above is only one example of a pre-injection strategy in which the method according to the invention can be used.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10056863A DE10056863C1 (de) | 2000-11-16 | 2000-11-16 | Verfahren zum Einspritzen von Kraftstoff während der Startphase einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| DE10056863 | 2000-11-16 | ||
| PCT/DE2001/004285 WO2002040848A1 (de) | 2000-11-16 | 2001-11-15 | Verfahren zum einspritzen von kraftstoff während der startphase einer brennkraftmaschine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1336041A1 true EP1336041A1 (de) | 2003-08-20 |
| EP1336041B1 EP1336041B1 (de) | 2006-06-28 |
Family
ID=7663547
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01996679A Expired - Lifetime EP1336041B1 (de) | 2000-11-16 | 2001-11-15 | Verfahren zum einspritzen von kraftstoff während der startphase einer brennkraftmaschine |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6769412B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1336041B1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10056863C1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2002040848A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6931840B2 (en) * | 2003-02-26 | 2005-08-23 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Cylinder event based fuel control |
| DE102004028092A1 (de) | 2004-06-09 | 2005-12-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Start einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| DE102004057260A1 (de) * | 2004-11-26 | 2006-06-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine mit mehreren Zylindern |
| DE102005000612A1 (de) * | 2005-01-03 | 2006-07-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Start einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| DE102005016067B4 (de) * | 2005-04-07 | 2007-06-21 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Start-Reproduzierbarkeit bei Start-Stopp-Betrieb einer Brennkraftmachine |
| CN110566358B (zh) * | 2019-09-30 | 2022-03-01 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 发动机起动控制方法、装置、设备及存储介质 |
| CN113217248B (zh) * | 2021-06-02 | 2022-08-16 | 江门市大长江集团有限公司 | 摩托车、喷油量控制方法与设备、计算机可读存储介质 |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3623042A1 (de) * | 1986-07-09 | 1988-01-14 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zur kraftstoffeinspritzung |
| ES2024616B3 (es) | 1988-11-28 | 1992-03-01 | Siemens Ag | Procedimiento para inyectar combustible en una maquina de combustion interna |
| DE3923478C2 (de) * | 1989-07-15 | 2000-02-03 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Sequentielle Kraftstoffeinspritzung mit Vorabspritzer |
| DE4141713C2 (de) * | 1991-12-18 | 2003-11-06 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Geberanordnung zur Zylindererkennung und zum Notlaufbetrieb bei einer Brennkraftmaschine mit n Zylindern |
| DE4141714C2 (de) * | 1991-12-18 | 2002-11-14 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Steuersystem für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
| US5209202A (en) * | 1992-07-27 | 1993-05-11 | Ford Motor Company | Multiple functions cam sensing |
| DE4230616A1 (de) * | 1992-09-12 | 1994-03-17 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Einrichtung zur Erkennung der Stellung wenigstens einer, eine Referenzmarke aufweisenden Welle |
| JPH06185387A (ja) * | 1992-12-18 | 1994-07-05 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | 内燃機関の燃料噴射制御装置 |
| DE4304163A1 (de) * | 1993-02-12 | 1994-08-25 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Einrichtung zur Steuerung der Kraftstoffeinspritzung bei einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| DE19524112A1 (de) | 1994-07-30 | 1996-02-01 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum schnellen Anlassen eines Ottomotors mit sequentieller Kraftstoffeinspritzung |
| DE19734595A1 (de) * | 1997-08-09 | 1999-02-11 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zur Ermittlung von Segmentzeiten |
| DE19735720A1 (de) * | 1997-08-18 | 1999-02-25 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Verfahren zur Erkennung des Verbrennungstaktes eines bestimmten Zylinders beim Start einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| DE19741966C2 (de) * | 1997-09-23 | 2002-11-07 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Einspritzen von Kraftstoff bei einer Mehrzylinderbrennkraftmaschine |
| JP2000199445A (ja) * | 1998-12-28 | 2000-07-18 | Hitachi Ltd | エンジン駆動モ―タ制御装置 |
| DE19933845A1 (de) * | 1999-07-20 | 2001-01-25 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Einrichtung zur Erkennung des Rückdrehens eines rotierenden Teils einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| US6679223B2 (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2004-01-20 | Denso Corporation | Engine control system with cam sensor |
-
2000
- 2000-11-16 DE DE10056863A patent/DE10056863C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-11-15 WO PCT/DE2001/004285 patent/WO2002040848A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2001-11-15 DE DE50110362T patent/DE50110362D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-15 EP EP01996679A patent/EP1336041B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-15 US US10/181,604 patent/US6769412B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0240848A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1336041B1 (de) | 2006-06-28 |
| US6769412B2 (en) | 2004-08-03 |
| WO2002040848A1 (de) | 2002-05-23 |
| DE10056863C1 (de) | 2002-03-14 |
| DE50110362D1 (de) | 2006-08-10 |
| US20030000501A1 (en) | 2003-01-02 |
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