EP1328447B1 - Conteneur a palettes - Google Patents

Conteneur a palettes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1328447B1
EP1328447B1 EP01969612A EP01969612A EP1328447B1 EP 1328447 B1 EP1328447 B1 EP 1328447B1 EP 01969612 A EP01969612 A EP 01969612A EP 01969612 A EP01969612 A EP 01969612A EP 1328447 B1 EP1328447 B1 EP 1328447B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pallet
pallet container
bending
container according
shaped recesses
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01969612A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1328447A1 (fr
Inventor
Dietmar Przytulla
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mauser Werke GmbH
Original Assignee
Mauser Werke GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Mauser Werke GmbH filed Critical Mauser Werke GmbH
Publication of EP1328447A1 publication Critical patent/EP1328447A1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/04—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
    • B65D77/06—Liquids or semi-liquids or other materials or articles enclosed in flexible containers disposed within rigid containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/04—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
    • B65D77/0446—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks
    • B65D77/0453—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks the inner container having a polygonal cross-section
    • B65D77/0466—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks the inner container having a polygonal cross-section the containers being mounted on a pallet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/04—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
    • B65D77/06—Liquids or semi-liquids or other materials or articles enclosed in flexible containers disposed within rigid containers
    • B65D77/061—Liquids or semi-liquids or other materials or articles enclosed in flexible containers disposed within rigid containers the containers being mounted on a pallet

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pallet container with a thin-walled inner container, preferably made of thermoplastic material, for storage and transport of liquid or flowable contents, with a plastic container as Support jacket tightly enclosing (grid) tube frame made of metal rods and with a Floor pallet on which the plastic container rests and with which the support shell is firmly connected.
  • a plastic container as Support jacket tightly enclosing (grid) tube frame made of metal rods and with a Floor pallet on which the plastic container rests and with which the support shell is firmly connected.
  • Such pallet container z. B. with upper fill opening and lower drain valve in the plastic inner container and with a support jacket made of stable vertical tubes or with a welded from vertical and horizontal tube bars mesh tube frame are well known.
  • the document EP 0 695 694 A discloses in FIG. 2 a pallet container with a supporting jacket of stable vertical tubes with a round or oval cross-section.
  • the vertical tubes are bordered at the top and bottom in a horizontal circumferential tube, the lower horizontal tube is attached by means of overlapping brackets on the bottom pallet.
  • a generic pallet container is known from US 5,678,688 A, in which the support grid for the plastic inner container consists of intersecting metal tubes with a round cross section.
  • the support grid also consists of intersecting metal tubes which have a deviating from the circular cross-section tubular profile and are profiled so that an annular cross-section results with two projections, between which a flattened part is located.
  • the profile tubes are expressly designed to have a uniform cross-section over the entire length, and any lateral indentations or cross-sectional depressions should be expressly avoided as disadvantageous.
  • the proposal should also focus on improving static and dynamic resilience.
  • EP 0 755 863 A discloses a pallet container with a lattice tubular frame made of square tubular profiles.
  • the square tubes are only partially compressed in the region of the tube intersections to allow quadruple point contact and welding between the opposing planar side walls of the tubes by about 1 mm such that the flat sidewalls of the tubes recover after welding touch.
  • the bars consist of an open bar profile, which is provided on the outer sides with flat, right angles angled outward flange edges, which welded against each other at the intersection of the bars are.
  • the attachment of the lattice mantle on the bottom pallet this can be formed as a flat pallet made of plastic, wood or steel tube frame, by means of or over the lower horizontal peripheral frame tube cross fasteners such. As screws, clips, brackets or claws.
  • the attachment means are usually on the top plate or the top
  • IBC intermediate bulk container
  • They preferably have a filling volume of 1000 liters and consist of a pallet, a stable outer metal tube support jacket which is mounted on the pallet, and a resting on the pallet and inside the support shell tight-fitting inner container made of PE-HD, the upper feed opening and lower outlet fitting is provided.
  • the large-volume containers are often reloaded from trucks or large containers on conveyor belts and must be picked up by means of a forklift truck and dropped off again.
  • the lower outlet fitting of the inner container should be better protected as the most sensitive point of the container.
  • a crashed pallet container must remain completely liquid-tight and easily picked up and handled by a forklift truck. In this case, the suitability of the pallet container for dangerous liquid or flowable products to the highest approval quality is to be made possible.
  • the measures for a plastic deformation of the support jacket are provided only in the vertical tube rods.
  • the measure for a plastic deformation of the support jacket is designed as a bending point with reduction of the pipe cross-section.
  • the reduction of the pipe cross-section at the bending point may be formed by asymmetrical molding of the pipe rod from one side;
  • the reduction of the pipe cross-section at the bending point is formed by symmetrical recesses of the pipe rod from two opposite sides.
  • the indentations are formed to produce the bending points in the vertical tubes of the two longer side walls in a direction parallel to these side walls, while the indentations for generating the bends in the vertical tubes of the shorter Front wall (at the outlet valve) and the rear wall are formed in a direction perpendicular to the front / rear wall extending direction.
  • a particularly favorable deformation behavior in the event of a container crash is achieved if the indentations for producing the bending points are arranged directly above and / or below a crossing point with a horizontally extending tube rod.
  • the indentations for generating the bending points are formed differently deep.
  • the depth of the recesses above the lowest horizontal circumferential tube rod, which is mounted on the bottom pallet the largest and decreases towards the top of the other horizontally extending tubular rods (seen from below) gradually.
  • the recesses are formed only in the vicinity of the intersections with the bottom three horizontal circumferential tubular rods.
  • the tube profile is in the vicinity next to the Versch—stellen, ie at a distance from the welds in the long side walls in parallel and in the shorter side walls (with outlet fitting) at right angles partially pressed to a relation to the welds reduced bending resistance to relieve the welds in the intersection of the bars to cause shock.
  • the length of the indentations for producing the bending points is between 15 mm and 45 mm, preferably about 30 mm, and the depth of the indentations at the bending points should be between 15% to 50% of the pipe cross-section, preferably about 33%.
  • the reference numeral 10 denotes an inventive pallet container having a thin-walled, blow-molded inner container 12 made of thermoplastic material (HD-PE) with upper filling opening and a tightly enclosing the inner container 12 lattice tube frame 14, the fixed - but detachable or interchangeable - Is connected to the bottom pallet 16.
  • the dimensions of the bottom pallet 16, or the pallet container 10, be 1000 X 1200 mm.
  • the illustrated side view shows the longitudinal side of the pallet container 10 with the bottom outlet valve in the plastic container 12.
  • the (left) lower front edge of the bottom pallet 16 with the overlying outlet valve is the most sensitive point of the pallet container, which is exposed in approval tests greatest loads, especially in diagonal case .
  • three grid crossing points are indicated by X, Y and Z, where the crossing point X in the plane A of the lowest horizontal lattice, the intersection Y in the plane B of the second horizontal lower lattice and the intersection Z in the plane C. of the third horizontal lattice bar seen from below - is arranged.
  • FIG. 2 shows the test pallet container 10 in accordance with FIG. Fig. 2 at the moment of the ground impact.
  • the kinetic energy of the liquid filling material causes very considerable elastic and plastic deformation in the components inner container 12, grid frame 14 and bottom pallet 16.
  • 4 shows the test pallet container 10 with permanent deformations after the drop test (according to FIG.
  • the vertical profile bars 20 remain bent or kinked.
  • the lattice frame 14 has already moved in the second lower lattice frame plane B 'over the lowest, mounted on the bottom pallet horizontal frame tube - by about 150 mm and a total (above) by about 200 mm from the impact edge of the bottom pallet 16.
  • the marked crossing points Y and Z (as well as the respectively adjacent ones) have shifted laterally downwards according to a parallelogram kinematics; wherein in the horizontal tube bars 18 almost no and in the vertical tube bars 20 a very strong plastic deformation can be seen. This pronounced deformation in the region of the individual marked intersection points X, Y and Z is again emphasized schematically in FIG .
  • a sharp-edged crack in the lower tube rods can lead to damage to the inner container and leakage of the contents.
  • Another vulnerability can exist in the Y area.
  • the inner container by the horizontal bar B and the vertical rod which is moved in the fall to 45 °, clamped and damaged.
  • the most accurate comparative stress tests internal pressure tests, drop tests, vibration tests, compression pressure test or stack load capacity.
  • the screening tests particularly frequent weak spots in individual grid frame areas have emerged for the drop test.
  • the extreme deformations of the vertical bars always arose immediately at the welding points. In practice, it has been shown that the welds usually survive the stresses of the drop tests, but - due to material embrittlement and additional shear loads in the bending area - often occur directly adjacent to the welds on or tears of the vertical bars.
  • the measures according to the invention for improving the deformation behavior of a crashed pallet container are shown schematically in FIG .
  • the vertical profile bar 20 is provided near the weld points in the intersections with indentations 22, wherein between two grid intersection points always at least one indentation 22 is provided.
  • the vertical profile bar 20 is reduced in its width, that is pressed or constricted (in grid shell deformation level of the drop test).
  • Mode of action By indenting the vertical bars next to the welding points, a predefinable weak point arises at the desired location with a certain distance from the welds, absorbs the bending stress that occurs and relieves the welding areas of bending stresses.
  • the pipe profile is pressed in at a small distance next to the welding points (about 3 to 5 mm remain undeformed), that is, the bending takes place in an area that is not brittle from welding. Due to the design of the vertical bars with the described recesses (reduction in cross section), the described disadvantages of the prior art only occur at considerably higher loads or fall heights.
  • the depth of the formed by forming desired bending points can amount to a maximum of about 50% of the pipe cross-section.
  • the Einformungstiefe should total (even with bilateral indentation) in the range of 15% to 50% of the width of the tube cross section, preferably about one third (33%).
  • Figure 8 shows schematically the intersections A, B 'and C' acc. Fig. 7 after drop test of a pallet container according to the invention.
  • the bends of the vertical grid bars 20 are here in the region of the indentations 22. Due to the reduced bending stiffness in the indentations 22, the deformation of the vulnerable crossing point or the welding points is shifted away in the desired bending point and at the weld points itself occurs no more cracking.
  • a indentation 22 may be formed only on one side of the rod. In a preferred embodiment, however, a desired bending point is realized by symmetrical bilateral indentation 22 (necking).
  • M closed trapezoidal tube profile
  • R open section trapezoidal bar profile
  • FIG. 9c shows a known round-tube profile 28 (S) (diameter 18 mm) with a possible indentation 28 ', the cross-section being reduced from both sides and additionally from above and below.
  • Figure 9d shows another known round tube profile 30 (VL) (diameter 20 mm) with a possible indentation 30 '; Here, the cross-sectional reduction is formed only from the sides.
  • Figure 9e shows a square tube profile 32 (F) (height / width 18 mm) with a possible cross-sectional reduction 32 'by indentation from all four sides.
  • FIG. 9f shows a square tube profile 34 with another possible indentation 34 ', which is formed in a symmetrical shape like a four-leaf clover.
  • the invention can also be applied to flexible IBCs with metal tube support jacket and Z.
  • B. tissue inner container realized for granular products become.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
  • Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Conteneur à palettes (10) comportant un contenant intérieur à paroi mince (12) en matière plastique thermoplastique pour le stockage et le transport de produits de remplissage liquides ou aptes à l'écoulement, un cadre tubulaire formé de barres métalliques et entourant hermétiquement le contenant intérieur (12) comme une enveloppe de soutien (14) et une palette de fond (16) sur laquelle repose le contenant intérieur (12) et à laquelle l'enveloppe de soutien (14) est reliée fixement, caractérisé en ce que, pour le cas d'une chute du contenant, il est prévu, seulement dans les barres tubulaires verticales (20) de l'enveloppe de soutien (14), des mesures particulières sous forme d'un point de flexion avec une diminution de la section transversale du tube à certains points prédéfinissables, qui permettent une déformation plastique de l'enveloppe de soutien (14) -sans rupture ou arrachement des différentes barres tubulaires (20)-, des dépressions (22) étant pratiquées pour créer les points de flexion dans les barres tubulaires verticales (20) des deux parois latérales plus longues dans une direction s'étendant parallèlement aux parois latérales plus longues.
  2. Conteneur à palettes selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la diminution de la section transversale de tube est réalisée au point de flexion grâce à une dépression (22) pratiquée dans la barre tubulaire (20) depuis un côté (de manière asymétrique).
  3. Conteneur à palettes selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la diminution de la section transversale de tube est réalisée au point de flexion grâce à une dépression (22) pratiquée dans la barre tubulaire (20) depuis deux côtés opposés (de manière symétrique).
  4. Conteneur à palettes selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que les dépressions (22) permettant de créer les points de flexion dans les barres tubulaires verticales (20) de la paroi avant plus courte (sur la vanne d'écoulement) et de la paroi arrière sont pratiquées dans une direction s'étendant perpendiculairement à la paroi avant/arrière.
  5. Conteneur à palettes selon la revendication 1, 2, 3 ou 4, caractérisé en ce que les dépressions (22) pour les points de flexion sont disposées dans les barres tubulaires verticales (20) entre deux intersections avec les barres tubulaires horizontales (18).
  6. Conteneur à palettes selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les dépressions (22) permettant de créer les points de flexion sont disposées directement au-dessus et/ou en dessous d'une intersection avec une barre tubulaire s'étendant à l'horizontale (18).
  7. Conteneur à palettes selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les dépressions (22) permettant de créer les points de flexion sont pratiquées avec des profondeurs différentes.
  8. Conteneur à palettes selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la profondeur des dépressions (22) est maximale au-dessus de la barre tubulaire périphérique horizontale (18) placée le plus bas et fixée sur la palette de fond (16), et diminue par paliers en direction du haut vers les autres barres tubulaires périphériques horizontales (18) (vu du dessous).
  9. Conteneur à palettes selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que les dépressions (22) sont pratiquées uniquement à proximité des intersections avec les trois barres tubulaires périphériques horizontales (18) situées le plus bas.
  10. Conteneur à palettes selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que la longueur des dépressions (22) permettant de créer les points de flexion se situe entre 15 mm et 45 mm, de préférence à environ 30 mm.
  11. Conteneur à palettes selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que la profondeur des dépressions (22) s'élève, aux points de flexion, entre 15 % et 50 % de la section transversale du tube, de préférence environ 33 %.
EP01969612A 2000-10-26 2001-08-18 Conteneur a palettes Expired - Lifetime EP1328447B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20018362 2000-10-26
DE20018362U 2000-10-26
US25254700P 2000-11-22 2000-11-22
US252547P 2000-11-22
PCT/EP2001/009542 WO2002034642A1 (fr) 2000-10-26 2001-08-18 Conteneur a palettes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1328447A1 EP1328447A1 (fr) 2003-07-23
EP1328447B1 true EP1328447B1 (fr) 2004-11-03

Family

ID=7948131

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01969612A Expired - Lifetime EP1328447B1 (fr) 2000-10-26 2001-08-18 Conteneur a palettes

Country Status (19)

Country Link
US (1) US6857532B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1328447B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4898077B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR100776772B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1225384C (fr)
AT (1) ATE281371T1 (fr)
AU (2) AU8981601A (fr)
BR (1) BR0114961B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2426999C (fr)
CZ (1) CZ296285B6 (fr)
DE (3) DE10194672D2 (fr)
DK (1) DK1328447T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2230363T3 (fr)
HU (1) HUP0301912A3 (fr)
IL (2) IL155579A0 (fr)
MX (1) MXPA03003673A (fr)
NO (1) NO325111B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2002034642A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA200303594B (fr)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002034642A1 (fr) * 2000-10-26 2002-05-02 Mauser-Werke Gmbh & Co. Kg Conteneur a palettes
AU2002338219A1 (en) * 2002-11-01 2004-05-25 Tri Jonk Consultancy B.V. Pallet container
CN1977273A (zh) 2004-06-30 2007-06-06 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 对病人临床趋势进行量化和监视它们的状态进展的系统和方法
EP2342143A1 (fr) * 2008-09-26 2011-07-13 Greif International Holding BV. Grand recipient pour vrac a feuille d'amortissement de chocs
CN102202987B (zh) * 2008-10-02 2014-01-01 毛瑟工厂有限责任公司 托盘货运箱
KR101437578B1 (ko) * 2014-01-03 2014-09-04 (주)한스이엔지 중형산적용기
DE102016010621B4 (de) * 2016-03-24 2018-06-28 Mauser-Werke Gmbh Inliner für Palettencontainer
DE102017006653B4 (de) * 2017-07-13 2023-10-26 Mauser-Werke Gmbh Palettencontainer
DE102018113115B3 (de) * 2018-06-01 2019-09-26 Protechna S.A. Transport- und Lagerbehälter für Flüssigkeiten

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4016167A1 (de) * 1990-05-19 1991-11-21 Helmhold Schneider Palettenbehaelter
DE9412606U1 (de) 1994-08-04 1994-11-03 Schneider, Helmhold, Dr., 57610 Altenkirchen Palettencontainer
DE19511723C1 (de) * 1995-03-30 1996-08-29 Protechna Sa Palettenbehälter
DE69500772T2 (de) 1995-07-25 1998-02-05 Fustiplast Spa Palettenbehälter
DE19642242C2 (de) 1996-09-19 1998-09-24 Roth Werke Gmbh Gitter eines Korbes eines Palettenbehälters
NL1004470C2 (nl) 1996-11-07 1998-05-19 Leer Koninklijke Emballage Buis.
JPH10183759A (ja) * 1996-12-26 1998-07-14 Kawasaki Steel Corp 建築構造物の柱脚構造
JPH11334647A (ja) * 1998-05-28 1999-12-07 Mitsubishi Alum Co Ltd エネルギ吸収材
DE10103656A1 (de) * 2000-05-25 2001-12-06 Mauser Werke Gmbh & Co Kg Palettencontainer
DE20017895U1 (de) * 2000-05-25 2001-01-04 Mauser Werke Gmbh Palettencontainer
WO2002034642A1 (fr) * 2000-10-26 2002-05-02 Mauser-Werke Gmbh & Co. Kg Conteneur a palettes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20030070018A (ko) 2003-08-27
BR0114961A (pt) 2004-01-06
AU2001289816B2 (en) 2005-10-20
US6857532B2 (en) 2005-02-22
NO325111B1 (no) 2008-02-04
DK1328447T3 (da) 2005-01-31
CZ296285B6 (cs) 2006-02-15
CZ20031391A3 (en) 2004-06-16
NO20031889L (no) 2003-04-28
EP1328447A1 (fr) 2003-07-23
CA2426999C (fr) 2009-04-14
IL155579A0 (en) 2003-11-23
CA2426999A1 (fr) 2002-05-02
DE20121462U1 (de) 2002-09-19
MXPA03003673A (es) 2004-05-04
DE10194672D2 (de) 2003-10-02
WO2002034642A1 (fr) 2002-05-02
DE50104431D1 (de) 2004-12-09
BR0114961B1 (pt) 2012-09-18
NO20031889D0 (no) 2003-04-28
CN1225384C (zh) 2005-11-02
KR100776772B1 (ko) 2007-11-16
CN1487897A (zh) 2004-04-07
JP2004512238A (ja) 2004-04-22
ZA200303594B (en) 2004-04-23
HUP0301912A3 (en) 2004-05-28
IL155579A (en) 2007-07-24
ATE281371T1 (de) 2004-11-15
US20020112980A1 (en) 2002-08-22
ES2230363T3 (es) 2005-05-01
AU8981601A (en) 2002-05-06
JP4898077B2 (ja) 2012-03-14
HUP0301912A2 (hu) 2003-09-29

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