EP1327043A1 - Elektronisches verschlusssystem - Google Patents
Elektronisches verschlusssystemInfo
- Publication number
- EP1327043A1 EP1327043A1 EP01972072A EP01972072A EP1327043A1 EP 1327043 A1 EP1327043 A1 EP 1327043A1 EP 01972072 A EP01972072 A EP 01972072A EP 01972072 A EP01972072 A EP 01972072A EP 1327043 A1 EP1327043 A1 EP 1327043A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- locking system
- module
- electronic locking
- application module
- basic module
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00944—Details of construction or manufacture
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B1/00—Knobs or handles for wings; Knobs, handles, or press buttons for locks or latches on wings
- E05B1/0092—Moving otherwise than only rectilinearly or only rotatively
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
- E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
- E05B2047/0024—Cams
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0657—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/0056—Locks with adjustable or exchangeable lock parts
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C2009/00753—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys
- G07C2009/00761—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by connected means, e.g. mechanical contacts, plugs, connectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C2009/00753—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys
- G07C2009/00769—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00563—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys using personal physical data of the operator, e.g. finger prints, retinal images, voicepatterns
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00658—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys
- G07C9/00674—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys with switch-buttons
- G07C9/0069—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys with switch-buttons actuated in a predetermined sequence
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00658—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys
- G07C9/00722—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys with magnetic components, e.g. magnets, magnetic strips, metallic inserts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10S292/31—Lever operator, flush
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/57—Operators with knobs or handles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/50—Special application
- Y10T70/5611—For control and machine elements
- Y10T70/5757—Handle, handwheel or knob
- Y10T70/5761—Retractable or flush handle
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/50—Special application
- Y10T70/5611—For control and machine elements
- Y10T70/5757—Handle, handwheel or knob
- Y10T70/5765—Rotary or swinging
- Y10T70/577—Locked stationary
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7051—Using a powered device [e.g., motor]
- Y10T70/7062—Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
- Y10T70/7068—Actuated after correct combination recognized [e.g., numerical, alphabetical, or magnet[s] pattern]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7051—Using a powered device [e.g., motor]
- Y10T70/7062—Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
- Y10T70/7102—And details of blocking system [e.g., linkage, latch, pawl, spring]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7051—Using a powered device [e.g., motor]
- Y10T70/7062—Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
- Y10T70/713—Dogging manual operator
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electronic locking system consisting of a, preferably standardized, recessed handle on a door leaf or the like.
- a lockable handle lever with its one end about an axis parallel to the door leaf from the handle shell or a drive shaft held therein for a rod holder lo ß, Vorrei about, or the like.
- o u t is o u d e u n a he locking device with which the handle lever can be locked in its position pivoted into the recessed grip.
- an electrically or electronically lockable pivot lever actuation which also consists of a trough which can be placed on a door leaf or the like and in which an actuating lever for a closure, such as a cam lock or rod closure, is mounted such that it is about an axis parallel to the door leaf can be pivoted out of the recess and pivoted back into it.
- an actuating lever for a closure such as a cam lock or rod closure
- a disadvantage of the known pivot lever actuation according to EP 0224624 B1 is that it requires a special arrangement on the door frame in order to work correctly.
- a locking device for doors and the like is already known from WO 85/03971, in which a bolt engages with a receiving member for the bolt, which process is checked electronically. With the locking device Doors, flaps, lids etc. are monitored to protect electrical equipment and machines, for example. In order to be able to check the position of the lock and thus the fact that an access is locked, sensors are used which check the position of the lock. This check is carried out without contact using semiconductor devices. In addition to checking that a bolt is in its locked position, or at least has been moved into it, it is also mentioned that other sensing devices can be provided in connection with keys to provide security devices that can release the lock again. Magnetic force is used to move the bolt, generated by a coil through which electrical current is sent, which, for. B.
- the object of the invention is to provide an electrical locking system that u. a. includes the electrically lockable pivot lever actuation of the type mentioned, but is improved in that it is more versatile, and in particular enables subsequent change of the locking system with existing locking systems. Special devices that are to be built on the door frame or the like instead of on the door leaf should be avoided.
- the arrangement should be able to be designed so that it can be used with essentially conventional pivot lever locks.
- the arrangement should be able to be designed so that it can be used with essentially conventional pivot lever locks.
- the locking device is constructed in a modular manner and comprises the following interchangeable components (modules):
- a basic module with a movable latch, which holds the handle lever in its pivoted / folded position in its locking position, and with a device for supplying electrical energy to drive the movable latch, which basic module can be inserted through an opening formed by the recessed grip and can be determined in this;
- an application module that has the shape of an aperture and with which the end of the basic module inserted through the opening is covered and the aperture surface of which protrudes through an opening or an incision in or a shortening of the free end of the hand lever.
- the problem is solved of enabling a more versatile application and possibly also of replacing and replacing existing modules with others.
- the invention enables many embodiments, so an embodiment is possible in which the individual parts of the basic module, such as the drive unit, Control electronics and devices for generating the electrical voltage are constructed in a modular manner, so that the supply of the electrical energy for actuating the bolt on the one hand and for the sensor technology and control technology on the other hand can be obtained in different ways, depending on the area of application.
- the module-like device for generating the electrical voltage can thus represent a receiving space for (optionally rechargeable) battery cells. This is a particularly inexpensive solution.
- the electrical energy can also be supplied externally, for example by a supply network or by an external solar system. In transponder applications and other electromagnetically controlled devices, the electrical energy could also be transmitted by radio waves, so that wire connections and replacement of batteries and recharging of batteries are no longer necessary.
- the cover of the application module can be designed just as versatile.
- the cover of the application module could carry a keyboard consisting of several, such as 12 keys, as well as a multi-digit, such as 5-digit character display and / or LEDs.
- transponder already mentioned can also be accommodated in the application module if transponders are to be used for the transmission.
- the aperture can also carry a biometric fingerprint scanner.
- Another possibility is to connect the lock to a network and to control it remotely.
- the application module can also have a transmitting / receiving device for radio waves in order to be able to carry out radio control.
- an infrared interface can also be introduced in the application module.
- the application module comprises a data memory, which can, however, also be arranged in the basic module or remotely.
- a drive in which the basic module comprises a spring-loaded latch or bolt with cam track, in which the eccentric of a motor transmission engages, has proven to be particularly safe and energy-saving.
- the locking device represents a structural unit which can be inserted into the trough and from which a pin or bolt for locking the actuating lever can be extended or swung out by means of an electrical control signal.
- the actuating lever advantageously has an opening or shortening on its upper side in the area of the structural unit, through which or past it when the actuating lever is pivoted in the assembly used in the trough is accessible.
- the opening could have the size and shape of a fingerprint, with the accessible area of the assembly carrying a fingerprint sensor area.
- the opening could make a keyboard arranged on the assembly accessible.
- a reading device for a magnetic stripe can also be provided.
- a reading device for a chip card is also conceivable.
- a read / write device could also be provided which works with a transponder.
- the assembly could have a light-sensitive element in order to be able to feed and read out the signals via an infrared light beam device.
- the unit expediently has a microprocessor chip, which can be made very small today and can be accommodated in the available space.
- FIG. 1A shows a side view of an embodiment according to the invention
- FIG. 1B is a top view of the arrangement according to FIG. 1;
- FIG. 1C is an axial sectional view of the arrangement according to FIG. 1;
- FIG. 1 D shows a partially sectioned top view of the arrangement according to FIG. 1;
- Fig. 2 is a side view of the insert which can be inserted into a common trough so as to implement the closure shown in Figs. 1A-1D;
- Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the insert of Fig. 2;
- FIGS. 2 and 3 shows a plan view of the insert provided with a drive device according to FIGS. 2 and 3;
- FIG. 5 shows a partial sectional view of the swivel lever lock shown in the previous figures with an application module having a keyboard, a detailed view and signaling devices;
- FIG. 6 shows a view of an application module with a card reader
- Fig. 9 shows an alternative embodiment of a pivot lever lock in
- FIG. 10 shows a plan view of the arrangement according to FIG. 9;
- Fig. 12 modules in the network
- FIG. 1A, 1 B, 1 C and 1 D show a side view, top view, axial section and sectional top view of an electronic locking system 10 consisting of a standardized handle recess 14 which can be placed on a door leaf 12 or the like, in which a lockable handle lever 16 with its one end 18 about an axis 20 parallel to the door leaf 12 from the handle recess 14 or from a drive shaft 22 held therein for a rod lock 24, Sash, or the like. Is held pivotably, and from a locking device 26 with which the handle lever 16 can be locked into its position pivoted into the recess 14 (by means of latch 28).
- this locking device 126 can be arranged outside the region of the lever 116. This requires a modification of the trough in order to accommodate the locking device 126 and also leads to an increased overall length. 1A, 1 B, 1 C and 1 D, it is more favorable to provide the locking device 126 in an already existing opening, which is usually provided for a cylinder lock, but here the locking devices designed in a corresponding form, see FIG. 3 is made available. In this case, a modification of the operating lever 16 is required, while the trough can remain unchanged. The overall length is shorter.
- the locking unit is also modular and includes in particular the following interchangeable components:
- the latch tongue 28 lies in a slot-shaped opening 34, which is formed in the end wall 36 of the hand lever 16, see Fig. 1A, 1 C and 4th
- the latch forms an inclined surface 38 and also allows movement along the arrow head 30 directed to the left against the force of the spring 40 similar to a door latch and thus enables the hand lever 16 to be pressed into the recess 14 without having to operate the lock itself:
- the inclined surface 38 of the latch 28 reaches the edge of the end wall 36 and is pushed back by it against the force of the spring 40 and slides along the end wall until it reaches the area of the opening 34, whereupon the latch 40 again due to the spring force of the spring 40 is pushed outwards into the locking position.
- the bolt 28 holds the handle lever 16 in its pivoted-in or folded-in position.
- This spring-loaded latch 38 is unlocked by means of a cam track 42, into which the eccentric 44 of a motor 48 provided with a gear engages when the eccentric 44 rotates in the direction of the arrow 46.
- the eccentric pushes the bolt 30 against the force of the spring 40 along a guide 50 (FIG. 4) or 51 (FIG. 1 D) to such an extent that the bolt 28 comes out of the opening 34 and the hand lever, for example against Spring force has been pressed in, releases and swings out.
- a device for supplying an electrical voltage which can also be contained in the basic module, is used to drive the motor 48, for example in the form of an (optionally rechargeable) battery, which is accommodated in a receiving space for this battery, see reference number 54.
- an application module 56 can be put on or plugged on, which has the shape of a panel and thus closes the space of the basic module in which the motor is contained, see FIGS. 1C and 2.
- the outer surface of the panel extends through an opening or an incision 58 in the free end of the hand lever 16, and carries control elements for the locking movement of the locking device 26 of the basic module 32.
- the cover of the application module 56 carries a keyboard 60 consisting of several, here 12 keys, as well as a multi-digit, such as 5- character display 62 and one or more light-emitting diodes 64.
- Basic module 32 and application module 56 together form an “opener module” 57 according to the module concept in FIG. 13.
- the application module 56 can be exchanged and replaced, for example, by an application module 256 according to FIG. 6, which instead of the keyboard 60 comprises a reading device for a magnetic stripe of a magnetic stripe card which has to be pulled through the slot 66 in order to read data from the magnetic stripe.
- Light-emitting diodes 64 or other display devices can also be provided, see FIG. 6.
- FIG. 7 shows an application module 356 which, in conjunction with the same basic module 32 according to FIGS. 5 and 6, makes it possible to read a chip card which is inserted into a slot 68.
- Fig. 8 shows an application module 456 finally with a biometric 'fingerprint reading means 70 with the thumb or finger is guided by side walls 72.
- the basic module can also be connected to a network, not shown here, via cable connections 74 in FIG. 1A.
- An application module is not shown, in which a transmission / reception device for radio waves is provided. The same applies to an application module that forms an infrared interface. An application module with a transponder is also not shown.
- the basic module possibly also the application modules, will usually comprise a data memory which makes the read data available to a microprocessor, which can be in the basic module.
- the locking system according to the invention makes it possible to create a range of electronic locks which can be used in standard recessed handles. All that is required is an exchange of the handle and the lock attachment, while the complete disassembly of the handle mechanism is unnecessary. Furthermore, the lock engages directly in the handle and thus provides a particularly stable protection against unauthorized opening.
- the system according to the invention enables variants for operation without a power supply unit (battery-powered) and for continuous operation with a power supply unit. This can also be combined by enabling continuous operation with mains and emergency operation without mains with battery.
- the construction is extremely simple and, according to FIG. 11, consists of a basic module (comprising a battery module, control module and drive module) and an application module.
- the basic module contains a voltage generation, a voltage of 5 V necessary for the operation of the microprocessor being able to be generated from a battery voltage of 1.2 V, for example.
- the voltage of the battery or the battery is visually monitored in the operating system and inadequate state of charge, for example with the light emitting diodes (LED).
- this message can also be evaluated centrally, e.g. B. in the control module of a center 78, which may also include a software package (software module 80) (Fig. 13).
- a battery module with, for example, two 1.5 V rechargeable batteries or a battery or a voltage connection adapter is connected to the basic module.
- the interchangeability of the application module enables a code lock (code is entered using the keyboard), a transponder lock, fingerprint identification (using biometrics) and a network version, which is also possible in combination with the above applications.
- code lock code is entered using the keyboard
- transponder lock fingerprint identification (using biometrics)
- network version which is also possible in combination with the above applications.
- An application module with magnetic stripe, chip card and transponder is also possible.
- Code keypad The application module is placed on the basic module and receives z. B. at the code lock a 12-key keyboard and a numerical display with 4 digits. More positions are possible, but mostly not necessary.
- An LED shows the input status and optionally the battery status.
- the application module When using a transponder, the application module is in turn placed on the basic module, but contains a closed panel and a light-emitting diode. Also a hidden read contact. Then transponders are used, which are wound on a permanent magnet. A light-emitting diode indicates the input status or optionally the battery status.
- the module can also work independently.
- the operational function would be e.g. B. such that the LED lights up red in the operating state with external power supply. When operating without an external power supply, this display is shown in green after the correct transponder with magnet has been provided. The code is now read from the transponder, and the lock opens when the transponder is correct.
- Authorizations are assigned via a master transponder or via a connected PC / network.
- Network When using a network (Fig. 12), an application module is placed on the basic module and receives a closed panel and z. B. a light emitting diode. A light-emitting diode shows the input status and optionally the mains connection.
- the light-emitting diode In the operating state (only with an external power supply, for example using power pack 84 via line 82, 182, 282 (FIG. 12)), the light-emitting diode is red. After the opening command via network 86 and line 186, 286, 384, this is red.
- a control module 76 (FIG. 13), which can operate the individual devices 57, exists for several network-capable devices.
- the application module is placed on the basic module and receives an aperture with an integrated fingerprint sensor and an LED.
- a light-emitting diode shows the input status and optionally the mains connection.
- the LED In the operating state (only with an external power supply, for example according to FIG. 12), the LED is red. After the opening command via the control module 76, it is green.
- the control module 76 For several fingerprint devices z. B. each have a control module that can operate the individual devices and can evaluate the data from the sensors on the doors.
- the data for the finger are contained in the control module.
- the basic module designated 32 in FIG. 3 is inserted with its upper, possibly narrower part from below into the recessed grip and screwed to it, e.g. B. By means of screws 33. Then the selected application module 56 is placed from above into the recessed grip and onto the upper end of the basic module 32 and z. B. also screwed and electrically connected (e.g. via cable or Connector).
- a system equipped according to the invention consists of a sensor unit which is connected to the control electronics, also a module.
- the drive unit which enables the bolt movement, is also connected to the control electronics.
- the control electronics can optionally be connected either to an external solar cell, to an optional external battery or accumulator or to an internal battery or accumulator device.
- the sensor unit and the control electronics can be equipped with corresponding voltage contacts.
- the control electronics can also be supplied with a voltage and charging feed (to charge a battery), a digital opening input (to enable an externally triggered opening process), a digital closing output (to trigger an external closing process) and a serial interface 88 (to a network 86 ), see Fig. 12.
- Fig. 12 shows how several modules can be networked together. So according to Fig. 1 2 the modules 1 and 2 are connected to a power supply 84 via line 82, while modules 3 and 4 are supplied by module 2 via lines 386, 286. A first interface supplies module 1 with data. Module 2, 3 and 4 are supplied with data by the interface 88. This in turn is connected to the Internet or another network via block TCP / IP or in connection with further modules according to the invention or electronic locking control centers 78 ("L-KEY MASTER").
- the invention is commercially applicable in control cabinet construction.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20017057U DE20017057U1 (de) | 2000-10-02 | 2000-10-02 | Elektronisches Verschlußsystem |
DE20017057U | 2000-10-02 | ||
PCT/EP2001/010811 WO2002029186A1 (de) | 2000-10-02 | 2001-09-19 | Elektronisches verschlusssystem |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1327043A1 true EP1327043A1 (de) | 2003-07-16 |
EP1327043B1 EP1327043B1 (de) | 2004-07-14 |
Family
ID=7947261
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01972072A Expired - Lifetime EP1327043B1 (de) | 2000-10-02 | 2001-09-19 | Elektronisches verschlusssystem |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7040125B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1327043B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4786862B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1230600C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE271174T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2001291873A1 (de) |
DE (3) | DE20017057U1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002029186A1 (de) |
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-
2001
- 2001-09-19 EP EP01972072A patent/EP1327043B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-19 AT AT01972072T patent/ATE271174T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-19 WO PCT/EP2001/010811 patent/WO2002029186A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2001-09-19 DE DE50102868T patent/DE50102868D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-19 CN CNB018167152A patent/CN1230600C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-19 DE DE10194218T patent/DE10194218D2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-19 US US10/381,777 patent/US7040125B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-19 AU AU2001291873A patent/AU2001291873A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-09-19 JP JP2002532744A patent/JP4786862B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7040125B2 (en) | 2006-05-09 |
DE10194218D2 (de) | 2003-09-04 |
EP1327043B1 (de) | 2004-07-14 |
DE50102868D1 (de) | 2004-08-19 |
CN1230600C (zh) | 2005-12-07 |
DE20017057U1 (de) | 2002-02-14 |
JP4786862B2 (ja) | 2011-10-05 |
CN1468342A (zh) | 2004-01-14 |
US20040089035A1 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
ATE271174T1 (de) | 2004-07-15 |
AU2001291873A1 (en) | 2002-04-15 |
WO2002029186A1 (de) | 2002-04-11 |
JP2004510902A (ja) | 2004-04-08 |
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