EP1325882B1 - Dispositif de levage pour lever des charges - Google Patents

Dispositif de levage pour lever des charges Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1325882B1
EP1325882B1 EP02027474A EP02027474A EP1325882B1 EP 1325882 B1 EP1325882 B1 EP 1325882B1 EP 02027474 A EP02027474 A EP 02027474A EP 02027474 A EP02027474 A EP 02027474A EP 1325882 B1 EP1325882 B1 EP 1325882B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cylinder
lifting
piston
lifting device
bridge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02027474A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1325882A1 (fr
Inventor
Karl-Heinz Jung
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE20220613U priority Critical patent/DE20220613U1/de
Publication of EP1325882A1 publication Critical patent/EP1325882A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1325882B1 publication Critical patent/EP1325882B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F3/00—Devices, e.g. jacks, adapted for uninterrupted lifting of loads
    • B66F3/24—Devices, e.g. jacks, adapted for uninterrupted lifting of loads fluid-pressure operated
    • B66F3/25—Constructional features
    • B66F3/36—Load-engaging elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F3/00—Devices, e.g. jacks, adapted for uninterrupted lifting of loads
    • B66F3/24—Devices, e.g. jacks, adapted for uninterrupted lifting of loads fluid-pressure operated

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hydraulic lifting device, in particular a small lifting device, for lifting loads.
  • Lifting devices of this type are used to load comparatively heavy loads, e.g. Machines and tracked vehicles to lift. For example, loads of 10 t to 50 t can be lifted with such a lifting device.
  • a lifting device of the type mentioned is known for example from US 2,550,674 and has two parallel to the stroke direction arranged hydraulic piston-cylinder units, each having a cylinder in which a piston attached to a piston rod is mounted adjustable in stroke.
  • Each piston rod is led out of the cylinder on the side facing away from the piston and supported on a support foot.
  • the cylinders are firmly connected to each other at their ends facing the support legs via a bridge.
  • each cylinder in a support leg facing the axial end portion on a guide sleeve which is axially guided on the piston rod.
  • a vertical lifting ram is attached to the bridge.
  • the axial guidance of the respective piston rod in the associated cylinder takes place in the known lifting device on the one hand via the associated piston and on the other hand over the associated guide sleeve. The guiding effect is thus stroke-dependent.
  • a small hydraulic lifting device which has a parallel to the stroke direction arranged hydraulic piston-cylinder unit.
  • a piston is mounted adjustable in stroke, which is fixed to a piston rod.
  • the piston rod is led out of the cylinder on a side facing away from the piston and supported on a bottom plate, which has two support legs.
  • a lifting lug is welded to one of the bottom plate facing the end.
  • the present invention is concerned with the problem of providing for a lifting device of the type mentioned in an improved embodiment, which is particularly suitable in a relatively simple structure for lifting relatively heavy loads and which is also in a special way for temporal lifting heavier, which also have a comparatively low-lying engagement for the lifting device.
  • the invention is based on the general idea to provide two parallel hydraulic piston-cylinder units whose cylinders are connected to each other via a bridge, wherein the lifting lug is attached to this bridge or attachable.
  • the lifting device can be used for lifting heavy loads, wherein the lifting device has a compact structure at the same time.
  • the lifting lug for the lifting device allows a lateral engagement of an extremely low-lying engagement of a load, so that with the aid of the lifting device according to the invention, the load can be lifted laterally. Furthermore, the attachment of the bridge to the guide sleeves results in an extremely secure and accurate axial guidance of the bridge, which improves the support of tilting moments and improves the suitability of the lifting device for lifting loads sideways.
  • the bridge can be arranged between the cylinders and fastened to mutually facing sides of the cylinders. Due to this design, the positioning of the lifting lug is closer to the cylinders. In particular, the lifting lug can be positioned virtually between the cylinders on the bridge. This makes it possible to position the lifting device closer to the load to be lifted, which reduces the resulting moments and increases the efficiency of the lifting device. Of particular importance here is that through this Measure the friction between the cylinders and the piston rods reduce, which can increase the performance of such lifting devices. At the same time, this increases the stability of the lifting device.
  • the piston rod rotatably connected to the support leg and the piston, wherein the piston is rotatably mounted about the cylinder longitudinal axis in the associated cylinder and wherein the support leg is designed so that it is arranged rotatably relative to the cylinder about the cylinder longitudinal axis.
  • the rotation of the piston is used to realize a pivotal adjustment of the support leg. Additional measures, in particular bearings or the like., are not required, so that the lifting device according to the invention is particularly compact and inexpensive builds. Pivoting support feet are particularly advantageous if there is no space for the load to be lifted for the transversely projecting from the respective piston rod support legs. By pivoting away the support feet, the lifting device can thus be brought closer to the load to be lifted.
  • the lifting lug is designed as a separate component and has a hook with which the lifting lug can be hooked to the bridge.
  • Hublaschen can be provided and hooked on the bridge as needed.
  • the lifting device is therefore particularly versatile. Furthermore, just the lifting lug exposed to high wear. Due to the design as a separate component, a damaged lifting lug can be exchanged particularly easily for a new one.
  • a hydraulic lifting device 1 which is designed in particular as a handy, suitably portable, small lifting device, two piston-cylinder units 2, which are arranged in parallel with respect to a stroke direction symbolized by a double arrow.
  • Each piston-cylinder unit 2 has a cylinder 4 in which a piston 5 is adjustably mounted in the stroke direction 3.
  • the piston 5 is fixed, in particular rotationally fixed, connected to a piston rod 6.
  • the piston rod 6 projects out of the cylinder 4 and is supported there on a support leg 7.
  • this support leg 7 is rotatably connected to the piston rod 6.
  • the cylinder 4 has at its end facing the support leg 7 a guide sleeve 8, which on the piston rod. 6 is guided axially. Between the guide sleeve 8 and piston rod 6 while maintaining the lowest possible radial clearance to avoid tilting of the guide sleeve 8 relative to the piston rod 6. Between this guide sleeve 8 and a cylinder end 9 facing away from the support leg 7, the cylinder 4 has a radial clearance relative to the piston rod 6, ie, outside the guide sleeve 8, a radial gap 10 is formed between the cylinder 4 and the piston rod 6. In this way, a wall contact between the piston rod 6 and cylinder 4 is avoided there.
  • the piston 5 is expediently equipped with a radial play relative to the cylinder 4, so that tilting with increased wear between the piston 5 and the cylinder 4 can be avoided here as well. These measures cause the cylinder 4 is guided exclusively by the guide sleeve 8 in the stroke adjustment between the cylinder 4 and the piston rod 6.
  • a hydraulic chamber 11 is formed in the cylinder 4, which communicates with a hydraulic connection 12.
  • the hydraulic connection 12 may also be arranged at a different location.
  • a bridge 14 is arranged between the two cylinders 4 of the two piston-cylinder units 2, which extends transversely to the longitudinal central axes or cylinder longitudinal axes 13 of the cylinders 4 denoted by 13.
  • This bridge 14 is attached to both cylinders 4 and to the guide sleeves 8, in particular by means of corresponding Weld seams 15.
  • a lifting lug 16 is attached. It is also possible to form the guide sleeves 8 together with the bridge 14 as an integral casting.
  • the lifting lug 16 is formed as an L-shaped angle having a back portion 17 which is parallel to the stroke direction 3, and a loading portion 18 which projects transversely from the back portion 17. At one end remote from the loading part 18, a hook 19 is formed on the back part 17, with which the lifting lug 16 is hooked on a bridge upper edge 20 of the bridge 14 facing away from the support feet 7.
  • the upper bridge edge 20 has a step 21 for this purpose.
  • the lifting lug 16 is formed in the embodiment shown here as a separate component which can be hooked or disconnected to the bridge 14 as required. A particular advantage of this design is seen in the fact that a worn lifting lug 16 can be easily replaced with a new one.
  • lifting lugs 16 can be provided, which can be used depending on the particular application.
  • the bridge 14 may extend to approximately the upper ends of the cylinders 4 for this purpose.
  • the attached to the bridge 14 lifting lug 16 is supported with its back part 17 on the bridge 14 from.
  • the bridge 14 is arranged between the cylinders 4 in such a way that it is fastened to the cylinders 4 or to their guide sleeves 8 on mutually facing sides.
  • the positioning is selected so that the back part 17 of the attached lifting lug 16 projects only slightly in the direction of the loading part 18 via the cylinder 4 or its guide sleeves 8.
  • the positioning of the bridge 14 is also selected such that the back part 17 does not project beyond the cylinders 4 or their guide sleeves 8 in the direction of the loading part 18.
  • the piston 5 is rotatably mounted in the cylinder 4. Furthermore, the support legs 7 are shaped so that they are pivotable about the cylinder longitudinal axis 13 even when the bridge 14 is lowered. A corresponding pivoting adjustability is symbolized in FIG. 3 by double arrows 22. Since each support leg 7 is rotatably connected to the associated piston rod 6 and this in turn rotatably coupled to the respective piston 5, each support leg 7 can be pivoted together with the piston rod 6 and the piston 5 relative to the cylinder 4 about the pivot axis 13. This construction has the consequence that no additional storage or the like. must be provided to ensure such pivotability of the support legs 7.
  • This pivoting of the support feet 7 is particularly advantageous, since it is thereby possible to introduce the lifting lug 16 into a lug receptacle on the load to be lifted even if no corresponding or suitable receptacle or recess is provided on the load for the support feet 7.
  • This top plate 23 may also be designed to be removable or attachable. Furthermore, it is possible to use the top plate 23 with a shape adapted to lift certain loads, e.g. Prism, to train. Likewise, an assortment of different top plates 23 can be provided, which can be used depending on the particular application.
  • the lifting device 1 operates as follows:
  • the lifting lug 16 When fully retracted into the cylinder 4 piston 5, the lifting lug 16 is maximally lowered, ie the lifting lug 16 lies with its loading part 18 as shown in FIG. 1 as the support feet 7 on a unspecified here ground or ground. In this position, the lifting device 1 can be arranged on a load to be lifted so that the loading part 18 of the lifting lug 16 engages under the load to be lifted. If necessary, for this purpose, the support legs 7 must be swung away from the lifting lug 16 to the outside or to the rear.
  • the two piston-cylinder units 2 are hydraulically connected in parallel.
  • the hydraulic pressure building up in the hydraulic chamber 11 causes the cylinder 4 to move along the piston rod 6 in the stroke direction 3, lifting the lifting lug 16 via the bridge 14. Due to the hydraulic parallel connection of the two piston-cylinder units 2, the load is evenly distributed to the two support feet 7.
  • the support of the load carried by the piston rods 6 takes place relatively directly and parallel to the stroke direction 3 via the support feet 7, where the bending loads or moments within the lifting device 1 are largely avoided.
  • the lifting device 1 is relatively stable, whereby the safety when lifting heavy loads is increased.
  • Another special feature of the lifting device 1 according to the invention results when the lifting device 1, a load is raised on one side, such that the load pivots about a remote from the lifting device 1 pivot axis, the lifting device 1 laterally engages the load, ie the loading part 18 of the lifting lug 16 extends parallel to the pivot axis.
  • the lifting lug moves when lifting or pivoting the load parallel to the ground upwards, so that the tilted by pivoting relative to the ground load only on the pivot axis facing the end edge of the loading part Lifting tab rests. This creates the risk that the load slips off the lifting lug.
  • the two piston rods 6 perform different strokes when lifting or pivoting the load, since the two piston-cylinder units 2 are connected in parallel hydraulically.
  • the lifting lug 16 with its loading part 18 also rests flat against the load when the inclination of the loading part 18 or the lifting lug 16 with respect to the ground changes during lifting or pivoting.
  • the further removed from the pivot axis piston-cylinder unit 2 then continues to move, with the result that the lifting device 1 is inclined relative to a vertical.
  • the support feet 7 tilt with the ground and ensure a secure footing of the lifting device 1. The risk that the load slips off the lifting lug 16 is reduced.
  • the lifting device 1 according to the invention is relatively compact and can thereby be made comparatively light and, in particular, portable. At the same time, the lifting device 1 according to the invention makes it possible to lift relatively heavy loads, for example from 10 t to 50 t.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Dispositif de levage hydraulique, notamment petit appareil de levage pour le levage de charges,
    - avec deux ensembles piston-cylindre (2) hydrauliques disposés parallèlement à la direction du levage (3), présentant chacun un cylindre (4) dans lequel est disposé un piston (5) mobile dans le sens du levage et fixé à une tige de piston (6),
    - chaque tige de piston (6) sortant du cylindre (4) du côté opposé au piston (5) et étant en appui sur un pied d'appui (7),
    - les cylindres (4) étant reliés entre eux de manière fixe à leurs extrémités orientées vers les pieds d'appui (7) par le biais d'un pont (14),
    - chaque cylindre (4) présentant, à une section d'extrémité axiale orientée vers le pied d'appui (7), une douille de guidage (8) guidée axialement sur la tige de piston (6),
    caractérisé en ce que
    - une patte de levage (16) est fixée ou peut être fixée sur le pont (14),
    - le pont (14) est fixé sur les douilles de guidage (8) .
  2. Dispositif de levage selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le pont (14) est disposé entre les cylindres (4) et fixé sur des côtés des cylindres (4) se faisant face.
  3. Dispositif de levage selon la revendication 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    - la patte de levage (16) a une forme de L et est munie d'un dos (17) s'étendant parallèlement à la direction du levage (3) et d'une partie pour le chargement (18) dépassant perpendiculairement de celui-ci,
    - le dos (17) étant fixé ou pouvant être fixé sur le pont (14),
    - le pont (14) étant disposé sur les cylindres (4) de sorte que le pont (14) et le dos (17) de la patte de levage (16) fixé sur celui-ci sont disposés entre les cylindres (4) de telle sorte que le dos (17) ne dépasse pas, ou relativement peu, des cylindres (4) en direction de la partie pour le chargement (18).
  4. Dispositif de levage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    - au moins sur l'un des ensembles piston-cylindre (2), la tige de piston (6) est reliée de manière fixe en rotation avec le pied d'appui (7) et avec le piston (5),
    - le piston (5) est monté dans son cylindre (4) libre en rotation autour de l'axe longitudinal (13) du cylindre,
    - le pied d'appui (7) est disposé libre en rotation par rapport au cylindre (4) autour de l'axe longitudinal (13) du cylindre.
  5. Dispositif de levage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la patte de levage (16) est réalisée sous la forme d'un sous-ensemble séparé et est munie d'un crochet (19) permettant d'accrocher la patte de levage (16) au pont (14).
  6. Dispositif de levage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les douilles de guidage (8) et le pont (14) sont réalisés sous la forme d'une pièce en fonte en une seule pièce ou d'un seul tenant.
  7. Dispositif de levage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6,
    caractérisé en ce que
    chaque cylindre (4) présente, entre ses douilles de guidage (8) et une extrémité (9) du cylindre opposée à celles-ci, une fente radiale (10) entre le cylindre (4) et la tige de piston (6).
  8. Dispositif de levage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, 1
    caractérisé en ce que
    chaque piston (5) est monté dans son cylindre (4) avec un jeu radial.
  9. Dispositif de levage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les deux cylindres (4), à leurs extrémités de cylindre (9) opposées aux pieds d'appui (7), portent une plaque de tête (23), sur laquelle peut s'appuyer une charge à lever.
  10. Dispositif de levage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les deux ensembles piston-cylindre (2) présentent un branchement hydraulique parallèle.
EP02027474A 2002-01-03 2002-12-10 Dispositif de levage pour lever des charges Expired - Lifetime EP1325882B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20220613U DE20220613U1 (de) 2002-01-03 2002-12-10 Hebevorrichtung zum Anheben von Lasten

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10200094A DE10200094C1 (de) 2002-01-03 2002-01-03 Hebevorrichtung zum Anheben von Lasten
DE10200094 2002-01-03

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1325882A1 EP1325882A1 (fr) 2003-07-09
EP1325882B1 true EP1325882B1 (fr) 2006-04-26

Family

ID=7711483

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02027474A Expired - Lifetime EP1325882B1 (fr) 2002-01-03 2002-12-10 Dispositif de levage pour lever des charges

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1325882B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE324346T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10200094C1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2261585T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10349389B3 (de) * 2003-10-21 2005-04-28 Karl-Heinz Jung Hydraulische Hebeeinrichtung
CN108675193B (zh) * 2018-07-04 2023-09-22 天津景天威力达液压千斤顶有限公司 一种防倾斜的液压千斤顶

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2163959A (en) * 1937-03-18 1939-06-27 John A Edeby Lifting jack
US2550674A (en) * 1944-04-21 1951-05-01 Joy Mfg Co Supporting column
US2508240A (en) * 1947-07-24 1950-05-16 Edward H Fenn Hydraulic jack
US3047269A (en) * 1960-08-30 1962-07-31 Modern Hydraulics Inc Hydraulic jack
DE6928444U (de) * 1969-07-17 1969-12-04 Georg Markus Kramp Hydraulisches hebegeraet
DE9312940U1 (de) 1993-08-28 1994-01-13 Jung, Karl-Heinz, 71334 Waiblingen Hydraulisches Kleinhebegerät
EP0720964A1 (fr) * 1995-01-04 1996-07-10 Jin Soo Park Dispositif auxiliaire d'un cric hydraulique

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50206553D1 (de) 2006-06-01
ES2261585T3 (es) 2006-11-16
EP1325882A1 (fr) 2003-07-09
DE10200094C1 (de) 2003-07-31
ATE324346T1 (de) 2006-05-15

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