EP1324888B1 - Procede de production de decor sur une plaque de verre ou sur du carrelage - Google Patents

Procede de production de decor sur une plaque de verre ou sur du carrelage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1324888B1
EP1324888B1 EP00962161A EP00962161A EP1324888B1 EP 1324888 B1 EP1324888 B1 EP 1324888B1 EP 00962161 A EP00962161 A EP 00962161A EP 00962161 A EP00962161 A EP 00962161A EP 1324888 B1 EP1324888 B1 EP 1324888B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ink
plate
glass
decor
decorative elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00962161A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1324888A1 (fr
Inventor
Michal Sorm
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1324888A1 publication Critical patent/EP1324888A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1324888B1 publication Critical patent/EP1324888B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
    • B44F7/00—Designs imitating three-dimensional effects
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
    • B44C5/0407—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers containing glass elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a glass wall or floor tile, particularly to a method of producing a decor on such tile to bring about an image exhibiting special light effects.
  • the decor of such plates is brought about by printing or by spraying ink on such plate, which ink is then fired to obtain a permanent sun resistant colour decor.
  • a printed colour decor made of an inorganic material with subsequent tempering, whereby, a decor exhibiting intensive decorative effect is obtained, which decor is abrasion resistant, yields fast colour and is suitable to decorate both the interior and the exterior.
  • Another method of producing decor consists in forming glass between rollers, which glass was previously softened by melting, whereby, one of the rollers is provided with convex or concave patterns, which patterns are transferred onto the surface of glass, and the glass is then cooled. Thereby, plates suitable for decoration of kitchens, bathrooms or buildings are obtained. Also, it is known to produce decors by connecting rasters of images and/or signs, for example of characters, which rasters are put on each other, whereby, the rasters are formed by films provided with systems of printed elements.
  • the above specified solutions do not allow to create exactly defined patterns simply, at an acceptable price, in the required quality and in a number of variations on at least partially transparent and hard materials, for example on glass.
  • a method of producing decor on a glass wall or floor tile used to yield an image provided with special light effects which method consists in that on specified opposite surfaces of the front and the back sides of a glass plate a system of decorative elements of decreased transparency or opacity is produced, which system forms a decor in the shape of at least one segment composed of arranged transparent signs and slots on each side of the plate, whereby the decorative elements of at least the front side are formed by ink and/or by hot rolling glass and/or by grinding glass, whereupon, the used decoration ink is further treated in accordance with the kind of the decoration material to obtain specific mechanical properties, and finally, final formatting and calibrating of the plate is carried out.
  • the decor of the plate back side is produced by fixing a film provided with a system of printed decoration elements to the back side of the plate.
  • the system of decorative elements of decreased transparency or opacity is determined by finding out light effect deviations of the basic design of the layout of said elements in comparison to the desired resultant light effect and by carrying out a correction of deviations by changing at least one of the characteristics of at least one segment on one of the plate sides, whereby, said characteristics comprise number, size and density of the transparent signs and slots, segment orientation and colour alternative.
  • the decorative elements are produced by applying heat fireable ink, which ink is applied by printing, spraying, putting ink into sunken areas and by using a decal.
  • heat fireable ink which ink is applied by printing, spraying, putting ink into sunken areas and by using a decal.
  • Glass ink, ceramic ink, metal ink or enamel can be used as the fireable ink.
  • the decorative elements are produced by rolling or grinding of the glass surface, it is preferable to fill the sunken areas with heat fireable ink.
  • the decorative elements are produced by using non-heat-fireable inks, for example those based on resins, enamels, UV-light hardenable inks or chemically crosslinkable inks.
  • the used decorative ink further by firing or by drying or hardening it to obtain specific mechanical properties that are in accordance with the kind of the decorative material.
  • a glass planar transparent or slightly coloured plate having dimensions up to 4 m x 5 m and thickness 1 to 25 mm is used as the starting blank plate.
  • the appearance of the resultant light effect is checked and eventually the original design of decorative elements layout is modified to obtain the optimal effect.
  • the light effect is increased.
  • the optimal effect can be obtained.
  • smaller size of the transparent slots and signs is chosen, decomposition and diffusion of light plays a greater role.
  • the elements can be produced by applying ink, by rolling or by grinding or by combinations of said methods or by means of applying a printed film.
  • fireable inks are used to produce the decor.
  • a cheaper production combined but with lower durability in use is obtained if non-fireable inks are used.
  • the ink can be applied by one of the following methods:
  • a blank glass plate is formatted to the desired dimensions, e.g. by cutting, grinding, etc., and the plate is then provided with ink print by screen or rotary printing.
  • flexography can be used, whereby, the ink is applied on the relief on the surface of a flexible roller and the ink is then transferred to the glass surface. It is necessary to take into account that because of roller flexibility the decorative signs may not be entirely precisely demarked.
  • the ink can be applied on the blank plate also by spraying using a mask or a masking layer to cause that the ink gets only to the predetermined places for the required decor.
  • the decorating ink can also be applied on a blank plate by injecting when an programmable injection printer is used to inject the ink on predetermined places to yield the required decor.
  • Making of decorative elements by ink is a substitution of expensive and for small-series production unsuitable colouring of glass. It is more variable, by providing ink print on both sides the tile becomes coloured. It is preferable to coat at least 30 % of the front side area of the tile with ink.
  • the ink can also be wiped into the blank plate.
  • a system of decorative elements is ground or hot rolled into the areas of the plate sides (so as it will be specified in detail later). Then, the whole area is coated with ink and wiped with a blade so that the ink remains only in the sunken areas, whereby, the required decor will be formed.
  • decorating ink can be transferred to the blank plate by means of a decal.
  • the respective arrangement of segments is applied by transferable ink on a carrier substrate, e.g. a paper, by a screen printing method and the transferable ink is then transferred to the blank plate.
  • the ink material After forming decorative elements, it is proceeded in accordance with the used ink material.
  • This material is either fired using the respective temperature and firing temperature course to obtain minimal or maximal material stress, i.e. the ink is hardened, or the decorative material is left to dry or it is hardened using a source of UV light, eventually, it is hardened chemically.
  • the front side of the plate can be decorated by hot rolling.
  • This method uses changes in optical boundary and surface transparency in hot rolling.
  • the unrolled part of the plate maintains its original optical characteristics, which characteristics are identical with those of the transparent signs and slots.
  • the rolled part yields optical characteristics that are modified according to the roughness and the depth of the recesses provided. More particularly, a blank plate is rolled at 500 to 800 °C by means of a pressing tool, which tool presses recesses into the glass surface.
  • the recesses have depth 0.001 to 1.0 mm. A system of decorative elements is so formed.
  • the optical boundaries and interference can be used to some extent together with the back side decorated by some of the above mentioned methods of decoration by ink.
  • the rear plate side can be decorated using substantially the same methods as in the case of the front plate side. In case there are no high demands on hardness, it is possible to use sticking a film on it, which film is provided with a printed system of decorative signs.
  • the plate front side decoration are used to decorate the back side, or their combination, the respective thermal process can be integrated into one operation, whereby, it can be made more rapid and simple.
  • the present invention can be used to produce tiles provided with exact and special decor yielding many colour or image combinations by a rapid, easy, cheap and variable method.

Landscapes

  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
  • Printing Methods (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Procédé de production d'un décor d'une plaque en verre destinée à la création des revêtements et carrelages, ledit décor servant à l'engendrement d'un image avec des effets lumineux particuliers dûs au passage de la lumière par la matière du moins partiellement transparente de la plaque comportant le premier décor plan à dessins sur sa face et le deuxième décor plan à dessins sur son côté derrière distinct dudit premier décor et distant de lui, caractérisé en ce que les surfaces prévues des côtés opposés de la plaque sont munis d'un système des éléments décoratifs opaques ou de la transparence réduite formant ainsi le décor caractéristique sous forme du moins d'un segment des fentes et des caractères arrangés, lesdits éléments décoratifs sont produits au moins sur la face de la plaque par le colorant et/ou par la lamination à chaud et/ou par le doucissage du verre, le colorant étant traité selon la nature de la matière décorative en vue de l'obtention des propriétés mécaniques exigées, et finallement, on termine par le façonage et le calibrage de la plaque.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le décor est crée par la fixation sur le côté derrière de la plaque, d'une feuille imprimée d'un systém des éléments décoratifs.
  3. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le systém des élements décoratifs opaques ou de la transparence réduite est determiné par la vérification des écarts de l'effect lumineux du projet de base de l'arrangement desdits éléments par rapport à l'effect lumineux résultant et ensuite par la correction des écarts en changeant du moins de l'un des paramètres du moins de l'un segment sur l'un des côtés de la plaque, lesdits paramètres renfermant le nombre, grandeur et densité des caractères et des fentes, l'orientation du segment et la variante de couleurs.
  4. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que des éléments décoratifs sont produits en appliquant le colorant apte à être traité à chaud, ledit colorant est appliqué par la technique telle que l'impression, vernissage, remplissage des fentes ou sous forme de décalque.
  5. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que des éléments décoratifs sont produits en remplissant des creux, formés par le laminage ou la taillerie, par le colorant apte à être traité à chaud.
  6. Procédé selon des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'on utilise les colorants apte à être traité à chaud, par exemple couleur vitrifiable, céramique, métallique ou l'émail.
  7. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'on utilise les colorants qui ne sont pas apte à être traité à chaud, par exemple les colorants sur la base de la résine, des émails, UV ou les colorants durcis chimiquement.
  8. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le colorant décoratif utilisé est traité par cuisson ou séchage ou durcissement en vue de l'obtention des propriétés mécaniques spécifiques.
EP00962161A 2000-09-26 2000-09-26 Procede de production de decor sur une plaque de verre ou sur du carrelage Expired - Lifetime EP1324888B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CZ2000/000073 WO2002026509A1 (fr) 2000-09-26 2000-09-26 Procede de production de decor sur une plaque de verre ou sur du carrelage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1324888A1 EP1324888A1 (fr) 2003-07-09
EP1324888B1 true EP1324888B1 (fr) 2004-05-19

Family

ID=5468876

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00962161A Expired - Lifetime EP1324888B1 (fr) 2000-09-26 2000-09-26 Procede de production de decor sur une plaque de verre ou sur du carrelage

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1324888B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE267092T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2000274016A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE60010939T2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2002026509A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10024058B2 (en) 2014-05-30 2018-07-17 Mohawk Carpet Corporation Tile edge systems and methods

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB913995A (en) * 1959-03-24 1962-12-28 David Kahn Graphic representations
DE69015489T2 (de) * 1989-02-20 1995-08-24 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Dekorationsfilm und verfahren zur herstellung.
GB2245223A (en) * 1990-03-09 1992-01-02 Mark Nicholas Forrest Image display
DE9402364U1 (de) * 1994-02-12 1994-04-21 Paul Malik Eurokeram GmbH & Co. KG, 30916 Isernhagen Fliese
DE29813018U1 (de) * 1998-07-23 1998-10-22 Böe, Hans Peter, 46049 Oberhausen Dekorfliese für eine Wand-, Boden- und/oder Deckenbekleidung

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10024058B2 (en) 2014-05-30 2018-07-17 Mohawk Carpet Corporation Tile edge systems and methods
US11136758B2 (en) 2014-05-30 2021-10-05 Daltile Corporation Tile edge systems and methods
US11549263B2 (en) 2014-05-30 2023-01-10 Daltile Corporation Tile edge systems and methods

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE267092T1 (de) 2004-06-15
AU2000274016A1 (en) 2002-04-08
DE60010939T2 (de) 2005-06-16
WO2002026509A1 (fr) 2002-04-04
EP1324888A1 (fr) 2003-07-09
DE60010939D1 (de) 2004-06-24

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