EP1322827A1 - Griff für türen oder klappen, insbesondere bei fahrzeugen - Google Patents
Griff für türen oder klappen, insbesondere bei fahrzeugenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1322827A1 EP1322827A1 EP01972080A EP01972080A EP1322827A1 EP 1322827 A1 EP1322827 A1 EP 1322827A1 EP 01972080 A EP01972080 A EP 01972080A EP 01972080 A EP01972080 A EP 01972080A EP 1322827 A1 EP1322827 A1 EP 1322827A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- slide
- base body
- profile
- handle according
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B79/00—Mounting or connecting vehicle locks or parts thereof
- E05B79/02—Mounting of vehicle locks or parts thereof
- E05B79/06—Mounting of handles, e.g. to the wing or to the lock
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/16—Use of special materials for parts of locks
- E05B15/1635—Use of special materials for parts of locks of plastics materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
- E05B85/10—Handles
- E05B85/14—Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing
- E05B85/18—Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing a longitudinal grip part being pivoted about an axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the grip part
Definitions
- the invention relates to a handle of the type specified in the preamble of claim 1.
- Handles of this type have the advantage that they can be based on basic bodies of uniform types which can be produced in large numbers and thus very inexpensively. Nevertheless, this handle can be quickly and inexpensively adapted to the respective needs and wishes by selecting and installing a suitable cover.
- the panel is mounted on the base body on the one hand via hanging means which are arranged in an edge area and serve as a hinge for a folding movement of the panel relative to the base body.
- a slide is inserted into a channel-like cross section, which is generated by profile parts of the panel and the base body.
- These profile parts include a nose on the panel, which come to rest on the back of the slider after assembly.
- the profile parts of the base body have a passage for the nose when the panel is folded in.
- the slide In the known term of this type, the slide consisted of a rod which was inserted from the end of the handle into the channel-like cross-section between the folded panel and the base body. Because the panel is attached to is already carried out on the door mounted base body, the base body had to be brought into the pivoted-out position as far as possible for the threading of the rod-shaped slider in order to avoid interference from adjacent parts of the door trim. The insertion of the known slide was a cumbersome and time-consuming process. In the known handle, the slide was a third component that had to be available for assembly, but could be lost beforehand. The interacting three components, namely the handle, base body and slide had to be manufactured to fit exactly, in order to ensure that the cover was attached to the base body without play after assembly. The requirements for the tolerances of the components were high, required controls and made production more expensive.
- the invention has for its object to develop a reliable handle of the type mentioned in the preamble of claim 1, which avoids the aforementioned disadvantages. This is achieved according to the invention by the measures specified in claim 1, which have the following special meaning.
- the setting of the slide is completely unproblematic because, regardless of the panel, it can take place in the course of assembling the base body with a support having its bearing.
- the base body can be preassembled with the slide to form a structural unit which is only then connected to its support, which is used for fastening to the door.
- the base body has a longitudinal guide in which the slide is captively received.
- the slide can be moved in this longitudinal guide between a securing position and an unlocking position. All that is needed is a small path, which greatly simplifies the installation of the cover.
- the slide With regard to the active function with the nose required for this type of handle, the slide has both a barrier wall and a wall cutout.
- the securing position is characterized in that the blocking wall of the slide now covers the passage in the profile part of the base body and is gripped behind by the nose which has previously passed through.
- Fig. 1 + 2 the top view and the perspective rear view of part of the handle according to the invention, namely the assembly case between an assembly according to the invention, consisting of the base body and slide on the one hand, and a panel on the other hand, the storage of this handle part on one for reasons of clarity the carrier sitting on the door has been left out,
- Fig. 3 is a front perspective view of the base body in front of it
- Fig. 5 shows a cross section through this body along the
- Section line V - V of Fig. 3, 6 + 7 show the rear view or the top view of a slide, which is designed here as a stamped and bent part made of spring plate,
- Fig. 8 shows, in large enlargement, a cross section through the
- FIG. 13 in an exploded view and in perspective, a rear view analogous to FIG. 2 of the base body with a corresponding view of the slide, before assembly as a structural unit, and the cover, prior to its assembly,
- Fisg. 15 shows a vertical section through the structural unit, the first phase of mounting the panel on the structural unit having already taken place,
- FIG. 16 in a representation corresponding to FIG. 15, the
- FIG. 18 in a representation corresponding to FIG. 14, the phase of mounting of the panel on the structural unit resulting from FIGS. 16 and 17 before the slide has been transferred into its securing position, which can already be seen in FIG. 2, and the cohesion of Ensure aperture on the assembly.
- the handle according to the invention comprises three components manufactured by itself, namely a base body 10 according to FIGS. 3 to 5, also a slide 20 according to FIGS. 6 to 10 and finally a panel according to FIG. 11 to be mounted on the base body 10 on the viewing side and 12. These components will first be described individually.
- the base body 10 is made as an injection molded part made of plastic and comprises on its back two protruding arms 11 which have bores 12 for a horizontal bearing axis. About this bearing axis, the base body 10 is mounted on a support, not shown, which serves to fasten the handle to a door.
- the arms 11 have holes, one of which is used to engage a return spring. The return spring ensures a certain rest position of the handle in relation to the carrier. Another hole 19 is used to connect a connection that leads to the lock in the door.
- the handle is designed as a folding handle. Its pivoting movement about the bearing axis mentioned is transmitted to the closure via the connecting rod at hole 19.
- the front side 13 of the base body is to be covered by the panel 40, which is adapted to the respective needs and wishes.
- This assembly is carried out by a two-phase movement, which can be illustrated with reference to FIGS. 15 and 16.
- the base body 10 and the panel 40 have in their lower edge region 14 and 44 hooking means 16, 46, namely two spaced cams 16 on the base body 10 and two eyelets 46 on the panel 40, best seen in FIGS. 11 and 12.
- These hooking means 16, 46 are in the sense of the in FIG. 15 indicated movement arrow 31, so that the two cams 16 engage in their two eyelets 46.
- the upper edge areas 45, 15 of the panel 40 and of the base body 10 need not yet touch; this only takes place in the next assembly phase.
- the hanging means 16, 46 act like a hinge, which carries out a folding movement in the assembly phase that now begins.
- This folding movement is illustrated in FIGS. 15 and 16 by the arrow 32 and is carried out in two successive phases.
- the upper edge regions 45, 15 of these two components 40, 10 come into a special position with respect to one another.
- the end of the folding movement 32 can be defined by contact means 17, 47 or 17 ', 47' on both sides.
- the upper edge regions 15, 45 are profiled in a special way.
- the base body 10 has in its upper edge region 15 a vertical web 33 which extends in the direction of the handle and, because of its contact effect with the slide to be described in more detail, is to be referred to as a "contact web".
- the contact web 33 initially has an open top gap-like passages 34 and closed windows 35.
- the base body 10 also has a guide strip 36 in the upper edge region 15.
- parallel rib sections 37 can also be provided, thus creating the center piece 39 of the base body 10 which can be seen in FIG , where the guide bar 36 extends, a channel 38 for the slide 20, the two channel flanks of which are delimited on the one hand by the contact web 33 and on the other hand by the guide bar 36.
- the channel 38 is U-shaped and is vertically open at the top and has one Canal floor 58.
- the slide 20 consists of a spring plate 27, which can be divided in the longitudinal direction of the plate into three longitudinally offset and partially cross-offset profile parts 28, 21, 22.
- the slide 20 has a U-profile 28, which can best be seen in FIG. 8, the outer U-leg of which forms an essentially vertical wall 23.
- the opposite inner U-leg 26 produces a bar 26 that for even more obvious reasons, hereinafter to be referred to as “counter strip”.
- This section U in the middle piece 29 is adjoined by two sections 22 with an ⁇ section 21, the appearance of which is best shown in FIG 8. Between the two ⁇ -profile sections 22 there is a longitudinal slot 50 which can be seen in Fig. 7 and which is accompanied in some areas on its one longitudinal edge by the mentioned counter strip 26.
- the opposite longitudinal edge of the longitudinal slot 50 is one Limits longitudinal web 52, which connects the two ⁇ -profile sections 22 to one another and also continues to run on the edge in these sections 22.
- This longitudinal web 52 can lie in the same plane as the U-web 51 of the adjacent U-profile 28, which can be seen in FIG ,
- Two end pieces 55 in the slide 20 adjoin the middle piece 29 on both sides of the middle piece 29, which overlap in some areas with the ⁇ -profile sections 22 and have an L-profile 54.
- One vertical L-leg 18 is formed by a wall section 53, which can be understood as a continuation of the wall 23 belonging to the U-section 28. For reasons that will be seen in more detail later, this wall section 53 will be referred to below as the “barrier wall”.
- the horizontal leg 56 of the L-profile 54 extends from the U-profile 28 in the middle piece 29 in continuation of the U-web 51 arise both on the barrier wall 53 and, aligned therewith, in the horizontal L-leg 56 two tongues 57, 57 '.
- the slide 20 is preassembled with the base body 10. This preassembly is carried out by snap-in assembly, which is achieved by means of a simple plug-on movement 59 of the slide 20, which can be seen in FIG. 13, on the upper edge region 15 of the base body 10.
- the U-profile 28 comes to rest from the slide 20 in the channel 38.
- This wall 23 which forms the outer U-leg in the middle piece 29, comes to rest against the contact web 33 of the base body 10.
- This wall 23 has two locking tongues 25 which snap into the windows 35 of the jetty 33 after being plugged in and engage behind the window reveals 43, 35 there. Due to this snap assembly, the slide 20 does not form one after being plugged on 59 2 with the base body 10.
- the inner U-leg 26 recognizable from FIG. 13, which forms the abovementioned counter strip, comes into surface contact on the inside of the guide strip 36 belonging to the base body 10, which forms the inner flank of the channel 38.
- the U-web 51 of the U-profile 28 or the L-legs 56 which extend it and of the adjoining L-profile of the slide 20 face the channel floor 58 which can be seen in FIGS. 4 and 5.
- the mutually facing contact surfaces between the guide bar 36 from the base body 10 and the counter bar 26 from the slide 10 are provided with locking elements 48 and counter-locking elements 49.
- the locking element 48 of the slide 20 consists of a hump which can be seen in FIGS. 6 and 7 and which is formed out of the sheet material 27.
- In the base body 10 made of plastic at least two counter-locking elements 49, 49 ', which can best be seen in FIG. 4, are arranged.
- the counter-locking elements 49, 49 ' consist of two molded-in dents, which are arranged at a defined longitudinal distance 42 according to FIG. 4. If the slide 20 is in a first longitudinal position identified by the auxiliary line 20.1 in FIG.
- the two lugs 41 are aligned with the passages 34 from the contact web 33 of the base body 10 during the already described folding movement 32. They then pass through the aforementioned wall aligned with the passages 34 from sections 24, 24 'of the slide 20 into the interior of the L-section 54 described in the end sections 55.
- This release position 20.1 of the slide 20 in the structural unit 30 is through end stops secured, which are advantageously fulfilled here by further functions of the components already described.
- the guide bar 36 of the base body 10 not only serves to guide the slider 20 during its longitudinal movement 60, 60 ', but also forms shoulders with its end edges 61 for counter-shoulders 62 provided on the slider 20.
- the counter-shoulders 62 are in the invention by the ends of the Profile sections 22 generated by the slide 20, which limit the longitudinal slot 50 with both hands.
- the right shoulder-counter-shoulder pair 61, 62 acts effectively on the stop and ensures the aligned position of the wall cutouts 24, 24 '.
- the position of the lugs 41 shown in FIG. 16 is present, which can be seen in an enlarged view from FIG. 17.
- the nose 41 is then behind the wall 23 of the slide 20. This situation can also be seen in perspective from FIG. 18. It can be seen how the lugs 41 have passed through the aligned wall cutouts and lie inside the U-profile 28 of the slide 20.
- the slide 20 In order to secure the mounting position of the diaphragm 40 which results from FIG. 18, the slide 20 must be shifted to the right, as is indicated by the movement arrow 60 there, and then reaches the “securing position” identified there by the auxiliary line 20.2 Longitudinal movement 60 must first be overcome by the latching force of the latching elements 49, 48 described, which are still engaged in Fig. 18, between the slide 20 and the base body 10.
- the end of the longitudinal movement 60 is again determined by shoulders and counter shoulders 61, 62 which, for example 2, ie the left pair of shoulders and counter shoulders 61, 62 on the guide bar 36 of the base body 10 and the left profile section 22 of the slide 20, respectively, which are hidden by the arm 11, and are determined in the plan views from FIG 4 and 7.
- Erungslage 20.2 can also be performed by other slinging means, for example, a stop of the spring tongues 25 on the lateral boundaries of the windows 35 in the stop web 33 of the base body 10.
- the windows 35 have a sufficiently large length dimension that the locking tongues 25 can move when the slide 20 is moved 60.
- the securing position 20.2 is again determined by the other position of the latching position, namely the described second dent 49 'which can be seen in FIG. 4 and into which the hump acting as latching element 48 engages in a form-fitting manner.
- the securing position 20.2 of the slide 20 is characterized in that the two blocking walls 53 marked 53 cover the associated passages 34 in the contact web 33 of the base body 10.
- the wall cutout 40 or 40 ′ located there in the unlocking position 20.1 is offset relative to the passage 34 because of the longitudinal movement 60 and is no longer in interaction with the two lugs 41 of the diaphragm.
- the lugs 41 now engage behind the blocking wall 53 assigned to them and are thereby secured to the structural unit 30 in the folding position of the diaphragm 40 shown in FIG. 2.
- the panel 40 cannot be removed from the assembly 30 unintentionally. Rather, the opposite longitudinal movement 60 ′ of the slide 20 described above is required for this purpose.
- the above-described tongues 57, 57 ' In the securing position, the above-described tongues 57, 57 ', best seen in FIGS. 8 to 10, come into play.
- the horizontal tongues 57 'located in the horizontal L-leg 56 of the slider 20 underpin the nose 41 and exert an essentially vertical movement on the diaphragm 40, which is indicated by the force arrow 64 in FIG. 2.
- the other, arranged in the vertical L-leg 23 tongue 57 is engaged by the nose and exerts an essentially horizontal force, indicated by the arrow 65 in Fig. 2, due to its spring force.
- the diaphragm 40 becomes opposite the base body 10 11 spring-loaded in both directions. Any tolerances between 40 and 10 are eliminated by the effectiveness of the forces 64, 65 of the two tongues 57, 57 '.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10048917A DE10048917A1 (de) | 2000-10-04 | 2000-10-04 | Griff für Türen oder Klappen, insbesondere bei Fahrzeugen |
| DE10048917 | 2000-10-04 | ||
| PCT/EP2001/011110 WO2002029184A1 (de) | 2000-10-04 | 2001-09-26 | Griff für türen oder klappen, insbesondere bei fahrzeugen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1322827A1 true EP1322827A1 (de) | 2003-07-02 |
| EP1322827B1 EP1322827B1 (de) | 2006-03-15 |
Family
ID=7658521
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01972080A Expired - Lifetime EP1322827B1 (de) | 2000-10-04 | 2001-09-26 | Griff für türen oder klappen, insbesondere bei fahrzeugen |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1322827B1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2001291879A1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10048917A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2002029184A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1518981B1 (de) * | 2003-08-29 | 2006-02-08 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst GmbH & Co. KG | Türaussengriff |
| DE102009045871A1 (de) * | 2009-10-20 | 2011-04-28 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Griffvorrichtung |
| DE102016101568A1 (de) | 2016-01-28 | 2017-08-03 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Türgriffsystem für ein elektromechanisches Schloss |
| CN110242125B (zh) * | 2019-05-16 | 2020-10-16 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | 一种外开手柄支架安装预挂结构 |
| US12560002B2 (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2026-02-24 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Device for aligning covers for vehicles |
| US12545132B2 (en) | 2022-10-04 | 2026-02-10 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Actuating mechanism for actuating covers for vehicles |
| DE102022212966A1 (de) * | 2022-12-01 | 2024-06-06 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Se & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Bamberg | Türgriffeinheit für eine Fahrzeugtür |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3343443C2 (de) * | 1983-12-01 | 1985-12-05 | Neiman GmbH, 5657 Haan | Außenbetätigung einer Kraftfahrzeugtür |
| DE3566132D1 (en) * | 1985-04-25 | 1988-12-15 | Opel Adam Ag | Exterior vehicle door handle |
| DE3615440A1 (de) * | 1986-05-07 | 1987-11-26 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Aussenbetaetigung fuer das tuerschloss eines kraftfahrzeuges |
| US5176016A (en) * | 1992-03-19 | 1993-01-05 | Hill Mark L | Automobile handle guard plate |
| JPH09314590A (ja) * | 1996-05-29 | 1997-12-09 | Alpha Corp | フィルムを被着した樹脂成形品及びその製造方法 |
| DE19813316A1 (de) * | 1998-03-26 | 1999-10-07 | Huf Huelsbeck & Fuerst Gmbh | Betätigungsvorrichtung für ein Türschloß mit klappbeweglichem Griff, insbesondere für ein Fahrzeugschloß |
| DE19830516C2 (de) * | 1998-07-08 | 2003-06-26 | Kiekert Ag | Türgriffeinheit für einen Türaußengriff einer Kraftfahrzeugtür |
-
2000
- 2000-10-04 DE DE10048917A patent/DE10048917A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-09-26 DE DE50109230T patent/DE50109230D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-26 WO PCT/EP2001/011110 patent/WO2002029184A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2001-09-26 EP EP01972080A patent/EP1322827B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-26 AU AU2001291879A patent/AU2001291879A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0229184A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE10048917A1 (de) | 2002-04-18 |
| WO2002029184A1 (de) | 2002-04-11 |
| DE50109230D1 (de) | 2006-05-11 |
| EP1322827B1 (de) | 2006-03-15 |
| AU2001291879A1 (en) | 2002-04-15 |
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