EP1319752A1 - Procédés de réalisation d'un dallage de voirie - Google Patents
Procédés de réalisation d'un dallage de voirie Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1319752A1 EP1319752A1 EP02364044A EP02364044A EP1319752A1 EP 1319752 A1 EP1319752 A1 EP 1319752A1 EP 02364044 A EP02364044 A EP 02364044A EP 02364044 A EP02364044 A EP 02364044A EP 1319752 A1 EP1319752 A1 EP 1319752A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- base layer
- rigid
- flexible
- slabs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006332 epoxy adhesive Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001639412 Verres Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/003—Pavings made of prefabricated single units characterised by material or composition used for beds or joints; characterised by the way of laying
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/16—Elements joined together
- E01C2201/167—Elements joined together by reinforcement or mesh
Definitions
- the present invention relates to methods for producing a road paving.
- paving is meant throughout this request, including in the claims, an assembly of slab elements, any shapes, laid out so as to constitute the covering of a road.
- element is taken in a broad sense, which means that it encompasses as well plates whose surface / thickness ratio is very high, for example greater than 300, as cubic, cylindrical inserts, etc., the main thing being that they are all of the same thickness.
- roads means a public space located outside, on which vehicles and / or pedestrians are driven. This includes especially roadways, sidewalks and squares.
- base layer denotes in technique road layer of materials, treated or not with a binder, located under a layer surface (also called wearing course when it supports a vehicle traffic). We will see later, that in the context of the present process, in some cases, the old wearing course can be used as based.
- So-called flexible or semi-rigid pavements are the most common in France. They are characterized by the fact that their base layer is not perfectly rigid.
- This type of road works mechanically as a series of superimposed mattresses which gradually spread over the underlying layers, by reducing them, the weight and rolling constraints, up to the natural ground which does not receives more than a constraint compatible with its lift.
- the slab effect thus performed is not very compatible with aggressive circulations and the properties of materials used which, in general, have a very good resistance to compression, but very poorly withstand bending (cement concrete, natural stone, brick, etc.).
- the second technique is that of so-called rigid pavement.
- Their base layer is made of cement concrete or includes a layer of such material. This base layer is stressed in bending and must therefore be very thick and / or reinforced, because concrete, if it withstands compression well, has very poor flex performance. This mass of concrete built in situ involves having many joints, expansion, construction, and flexion shrinkage.
- the Surface report coating elements / Thickness of these elements is essential. Ideally, the thickness should be equal to the square root of the surface, when the traffic is very aggressive, the pavement very flexible, and the lifespan without maintenance, desired for the roadway, very long.
- DE-A-4,208,853 describes a technique which consists in stick with a resin-based glue, on a rigid or flexible base layer, pavers with a thickness between 2 and 3 cm.
- the joints between blocks are filled with an epoxy mortar, giving the whole a monolithic character in horizontal direction.
- the object of the present invention is to propose methods of production of road paving which, for flexible or semi-rigid pavements and aggressive circulation, allow very thin slabs to be used as a wearing course.
- a first method is remarkable in that the said layer of base is flexible or semi-rigid, using elements whose thickness e is uniform and at most two centimeters, and that the spaces which separate said elements or fill them with a filling material flexible and compressible.
- a structure is produced which can be described as "laminated-flaking" by gluing very thin elements on the layer of base of a flexible, semi-rigid or rigid road network.
- the vertical composite structure thus formed allows thin plates of materials having poor resistance to bending to work only in compression. This also makes it possible to approach the neutral fiber of the joint plane and greatly reduce the fatigue caused by the horizontal component of circulation, as well as thermal stresses, and those caused by humidity.
- the paving thus formed does not have the monolithic character in horizontal direction of the pavements known according to the state of the art, which allows at the same time to avoid the constraints of execution of expansion joints, of flexion shrinkage, and in the event of failure of one or more elements, avoids the "domino effect" (ie deterioration of neighboring elements).
- the thickness of the slabs is calculated according to the parameters that constitute: the deflection of the support (measured in m / m) the characteristics of the material, and the traffic class envisaged, for a given lifetime, without major maintenance.
- the width of the spaces between the slabs (which will remain empty or will be filled with non-rigid materials), will be calculated according to the thickness of the slabs and the measured or calculated deflection of the base layer.
- said base layer is flexible or semi-rigid, using elements of which the thickness e is uniform and at most two centimeters, which is previously glued said elements on a sheet of a material resistant to tearing, draining or permeable, such as fiberglass, and then we stick this layer on said layer and leave the spaces between the elements empty or leave them blank fills with a flexible and compressible filling material.
- the present applicants have realized that the presence of the water table does not change the monolithic character of the paving in the vertical direction.
- the support layer is flexible or semi-rigid. It can be a preexisting pavement, based on bituminous gravel. This layer can be formed of a superimposition of different materials.
- a surface planing of the existing pavement is preferably carried out over a height of one centimeter maximum.
- the surface of layer 1 is then coated with a thickness of adhesive 3.
- glue is meant any material capable of ensuring good adhesion between two materials of different nature, and which is able to withstand strong thermal and physical constraints.
- An epyxodic resin glue, such than an epoxy pitch, is perfectly suitable. It can be loaded with mineral matter.
- Glue which can be in the form of a gel or a emulsion, can be fluid or thick. In the latter case, it may be responsible for fibrous or powdered products. This thick glue allows, if necessary, compensate for the differences in thickness of the slab elements which arise including cutting tolerances.
- FIG. 2 shows a possible embodiment of a such a slab. This is a rectangular parallelepiped, the two large faces upper and lower were respectively referenced 20 and 23. His songs front and rear bear the references 21, while its side edges are referenced 22.
- the slabs have a larger dimension L of between 10 and 20 times their thickness e, or the ratio L xl / e is greater than 100.
- these fine elements constitute, with layer 1, a composite and monolithic structure in vertical direction.
- this monolithic character does not exist in the horizontal plane of the elements, each being independent from its neighbors.
- the spaces 4 can be filled using a flexible and compressible material in vertical direction, which means that this material is in no way capable of ensuring mechanical cohesion between two neighboring slabs which would give them a monolithic character. It is therefore a simple filling material.
- a flexible and compressible material in vertical direction, which means that this material is in no way capable of ensuring mechanical cohesion between two neighboring slabs which would give them a monolithic character. It is therefore a simple filling material.
- This material may be permeable to liquids. So the water possibly present in the spaces 4 tends to circulate laterally by the channels that these spaces 4 constitute. If the elements are fixed on a layer of porous base, water can also flow in a vertical direction.
- the material may be able to reduce the phenomena of noise generated by moving vehicles on the road, by absorbing sound waves.
- the variant shown in Figure 3 differs from the previous one only by the fact that only the underside 23 of the elements 2 is coated with glue. This means that the bottom of the spaces 4 is free of it. This improves the flow of moisture to the support layer, even when a material of filling 5 is present.
- the elements 2 are glued beforehand on a ply 6 of a tear-resistant, draining or permeable material and is bonded this ply on the flexible or semi-rigid support layer 1.
- tablette is meant a material having the form of a sheet having a thickness of at most a few millimeters, and which has a sufficient tear strength to be glued to the base layer, prepared or not. It is for example a sheet of glass fibers.
- the glue which coats the underside of the elements is referenced 3 ', while that that which is between the ply 6 and the layer 1 is referenced 3.
- the placement of the elements on the tablecloth will preferably be done at in advance, for example in the workshop. This overcomes the constraints of site and work in better conditions of quality, safety.
- the tablecloth and its associated elements are then moved to the site, for bonding to the base layer.
- the tiles can be arranged in various ways, the architects designers in better conditions to give free rein to their imagination.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 we have referenced 7 and 8 slabs or inserts, glass and metal respectively, which have the same thickness e as the elements 2.
- these inserts must have a certain resistance to compression, abrasion and polishing. However, when they are damaged, their replacement is facilitated by the fact that they are not integral with the other tiles.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Road Repair (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- ladite couche de base est la couche de roulement d'une chaussée et est constituée notamment d'une grave bitumineuse ou d'un béton bitumineux, éventuellement drainant ;
- la plus grande dimension des éléments est comprise entre dix et vingt fois ladite épaisseur e ;
- seule la sous-face desdites éléments est enduite de colle, de sorte que les espaces qui les séparent en sont exempts ;
- ladite colle est une colle époxydique tel qu'un brai époxy ;
- ledit matériau de remplissage est perméable aux liquides ;
- ledit matériau de remplissage est apte à absorber au moins partiellement les ondes sonores ;
- on utilise des dalles d'un seul et même matériau, ou des matériaux de matériaux différents, ce (ces) matériau(x) étant choisi(s) notamment parmi la pierre naturelle, le béton de ciment, la céramique, le verre, le bois, le métal, le caoutchouc et le plastique.
- la figure 1 est une vue en coupe et partielle d'un dallage routier en place sur une couche de support souple ou semi-rigide, réalisée conformément au procédé selon l'invention ;
- la figure 2 est une vue en perspective d'une forme de réalisation d'une dalle susceptible d'être utilisée ;
- la figure 3 est une vue analogue à la figure 1 d'un dallage obtenu selon une variante du procédé ;
- la figure 4 est une vue en coupe d'un élément préfabriqué qui permet de mettre en oeuvre un autre procédé selon l'invention ;
- la figure 5 est une vue en coupe d'un dallage en place sur son support, réalisé au moyen de l'élément préfabriqué de la figure 4.
Claims (9)
- Procédé de réalisation d'un dallage de voirie, selon lequel on colle, à faible distance les uns des autres des éléments (2) sur une couche de base (1), caractérisé par le fait que ladite couche de base est souple ou semi-rigide, qu'on utilise des éléments (2) dont l'épaisseur e est uniforme et d'au plus deux centimètres, et que l'on laisse vide les espaces (4) qui séparent lesdits éléments (2) ou qu'on les comble avec un matériau de remplissage (5) souple et compressible.
- Procédé de réalisation d'un dallage de voirie, selon lequel on colle, à faible distance les uns des autres des éléments (2) sur une couche de base (1), caractérisé par le fait que ladite couche de base est souple ou semi-rigide, qu'on utilise des éléments (2) dont l'épaisseur e est uniforme et d'au plus deux centimètres, que l'on colle préalablement lesdits éléments (2) sur une nappe d'un matériau résistant au déchirement, drainant ou perméable, tel que la fibre de verre, puis que l'on colle cette nappe (6) sur ladite couche de base, et que l'on laisse vide les espaces (4) qui séparent lesdits éléments (2) ou qu'on les comble avec un matériau de remplissage (5) souple et compressible.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé par le fait que ladite couche de base (1) est la couche de roulement d'une chaussée et est constituée notamment d'une grave bitumineuse ou d'un béton bitumineux, éventuellement drainant.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé par le fait que la plus grande dimension des éléments (2) est comprise entre dix et vingt fois ladite épaisseur e.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé par le fait que seule la sous-face (23) desdites éléments (2) est enduite de colle (3, 3'), de sorte que les espaces (4) qui les séparent en sont exempts.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé par le fait que ladite colle (3, 3') est une colle époxydique tel qu'un brai époxy.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé par le fait que ledit matériau de remplissage (5) est perméable aux liquides.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé par le fait que ledit matériau de remplissage (5) est apte à absorber au moins partiellement les ondes sonores.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé par le fait qu'on utilise des éléments (2) d'un seul et même matériau, ou des éléments de matériaux différents, ce (ces) matériau(x) étant choisi(s) notamment parmi la pierre naturelle, le béton de ciment, la céramique, le verre, le bois, le métal, le caoutchouc et le plastique.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0115622A FR2833024B1 (fr) | 2001-12-04 | 2001-12-04 | Procede de realisation d'un dallage de voirie |
| FR0115622 | 2001-12-04 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1319752A1 true EP1319752A1 (fr) | 2003-06-18 |
| EP1319752B1 EP1319752B1 (fr) | 2006-10-04 |
Family
ID=8870066
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02364044A Expired - Lifetime EP1319752B1 (fr) | 2001-12-04 | 2002-12-04 | Procédés de réalisation d'un dallage de voirie |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1319752B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE341664T1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE60215106T2 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2833024B1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3108638A1 (fr) | 2020-03-30 | 2021-10-01 | Joël ORHAN | Procédé de réalisation d’un dallage de voirie. |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3969851A (en) * | 1975-07-11 | 1976-07-20 | Structural Stoneware Incorporated | Architectural paving system with individual control joint paving |
| DE4208853A1 (de) * | 1991-05-16 | 1992-11-19 | Ernst Ries | Belag fuer eine hochbeanspruchte verkehrsflaeche |
| WO2001088271A1 (fr) * | 2000-05-19 | 2001-11-22 | Pertti Nieminen | Dispositif a plaques |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10018862A1 (de) * | 2000-04-17 | 2001-10-18 | Birco Baustoffwerk Gmbh | Belaganordnung |
-
2001
- 2001-12-04 FR FR0115622A patent/FR2833024B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-12-04 EP EP02364044A patent/EP1319752B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-04 DE DE60215106T patent/DE60215106T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-04 AT AT02364044T patent/ATE341664T1/de active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3969851A (en) * | 1975-07-11 | 1976-07-20 | Structural Stoneware Incorporated | Architectural paving system with individual control joint paving |
| DE4208853A1 (de) * | 1991-05-16 | 1992-11-19 | Ernst Ries | Belag fuer eine hochbeanspruchte verkehrsflaeche |
| WO2001088271A1 (fr) * | 2000-05-19 | 2001-11-22 | Pertti Nieminen | Dispositif a plaques |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3108638A1 (fr) | 2020-03-30 | 2021-10-01 | Joël ORHAN | Procédé de réalisation d’un dallage de voirie. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2833024A1 (fr) | 2003-06-06 |
| DE60215106D1 (de) | 2006-11-16 |
| FR2833024B1 (fr) | 2006-02-10 |
| DE60215106T2 (de) | 2007-04-05 |
| ATE341664T1 (de) | 2006-10-15 |
| EP1319752B1 (fr) | 2006-10-04 |
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