EP1318016B1 - Procédé pour superposer plusieurs couches imprimées en registre - Google Patents
Procédé pour superposer plusieurs couches imprimées en registre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1318016B1 EP1318016B1 EP02026150A EP02026150A EP1318016B1 EP 1318016 B1 EP1318016 B1 EP 1318016B1 EP 02026150 A EP02026150 A EP 02026150A EP 02026150 A EP02026150 A EP 02026150A EP 1318016 B1 EP1318016 B1 EP 1318016B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- register
- layers
- printed
- layer
- material web
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F13/00—Common details of rotary presses or machines
- B41F13/02—Conveying or guiding webs through presses or machines
- B41F13/025—Registering devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO PRINTING, LINING MACHINES, TYPEWRITERS, AND TO STAMPS
- B41P2233/00—Arrangements for the operation of printing presses
- B41P2233/10—Starting-up the machine
- B41P2233/13—Pre-registering
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for the production of registered printed multilayer structures in various printing units.
- the object of the invention was therefore to provide a method in which it is possible to apply to a provided unprinted substrate printing layers with the highest precision and then to these layers in a separate operation both in the longitudinal and in the transverse direction register within the smallest tolerances to apply further layers.
- the invention therefore provides a method according to claim 1.
- the already printed web has registration marks and control lines which are measured inline to determine the exact registration distances by means of optical sensors.
- the distance between the register marks is greater than the required register length, shrinking by means of a dryer, for example by heating by means of an IR dryer, a heating roller or a convection dryer preshrunk the printed material web to the required length, the distance between the register marks is less than the required register length, the printed web is suitably between two draw groups or several times in succession with several pull groups pre-stretched to the appropriate length.
- the material web thus adjusted to the corresponding length is subsequently fed in via a register roller.
- the correct control takes place via a path control or via a swivel frame, as well as via a displaceable cylinder. Subsequently, the printing process is carried out with longitudinal and side register control.
- carrier films preferably flexible plastic films, for example, from Pl, PP, MOPP, PE, PPS, PEEK, PEK, PEI, PSU, PAEK, LCP, PEN, PBT, PET, PA, PC, COC, POM, ABS, PVC in question.
- the carrier films preferably have a thickness of 5 to 700 .mu.m, preferably 8 to 200 .mu.m, more preferably 12 to 50 .mu.m.
- metal foils for example Al, Cu, Sn, Ni, Fe or stainless steel foils having a thickness of 5-200 ⁇ m, preferably 10 to 80 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 20-50 ⁇ m, may also serve as the carrier substrate.
- the films can also be surface-treated, coated or laminated, for example with plastics, or painted.
- carrier substrates also paper or composites with paper, for example, composites with plastics with a grammage 20-500 g / m 2, preferably 40-200 g / m 2. be used.
- woven or nonwoven fabrics such as continuous fiber fabrics or nonwovens, staple fiber fabrics or nonwovens, and the like, which may optionally be needled or calendered, may be used.
- fabrics or webs of plastics such as PP, PET, PA, PPS and the like, but it can also be woven or nonwovens of natural, optionally treated fibers, such as viscose fiber fabric or nonwoven fabrics used.
- the fabrics or nonwovens used have a basis weight of about 20 g / m 2 to 500 g / m 2 .
- the layer already present on the carrier substrate may be a paint or lacquer layer, a surface-structured layer, a metal layer, a partially (positively or negatively) metallized layer, a conductive layer, a magnetic layer and the like. These layers can be applied both over the entire surface as well as partially.
- the application of the layer may be effected by any method such as gravure, flexo, screen, offset, digital (inkjet, dry and liquid), and the like, with register marks for the longitudinal register and control lines for the register to determine register length Page registers were taken.
- register marks are then measured inline by means of optical sensors and the material web already provided with one or more layers is introduced via a registration roller into the first printing unit and printed with one or more further layers.
- the further layer may in turn be a paint or lacquer layer, a surface-structured layer, a metal layer, a conductive layer, a magnetic layer and the like. These layers can in turn be applied both over the entire surface as well as partially.
- the printed layer (s) already present on the material web or the layers applied in the further separate steps may correspond or be different and will be described below.
- compositions in each case a wide variety of compositions can be used.
- the composition of the individual layers may in particular vary according to their purpose, that is to say whether the individual layers serve exclusively for decorative purposes or should represent a functional layer or whether the layer should be both a decoration layer and a functional layer.
- the layers to be printed may be pigmented or unpigmented.
- the pigments there may be used any known pigments, for example, inorganic-based pigments such as titanium dioxide, zinc sulfide, kaolin, ITO, ATO, FTO, aluminum, chromium and silicon oxides, or organic-based pigments such as phthalocyanine blue, i-indolidine yellow, dioxazine violet and the like It is also possible to use colored and / or encapsulated pigments in chemically, physically or reactively drying binder systems. Examples of suitable dyes are 1,1- or 1,2-chromium-cobalt complexes. Solvent-containing paint and / or paint systems, aqueous and solvent-free paint systems can be used. Suitable binders are various natural or synthetic binders.
- the functional layers may have certain electrical, magnetic, chemical, physical and also optical properties.
- metal pigments for example copper, aluminum, silver, gold, Iron, chromium and the like
- metal alloys such as copper-zinc or copper-aluminum or amorphous or crystalline ceramic pigments such as ITO, FTO, ATO and the like
- doped or non-doped semiconductors such as, for example, silicon, germanium, gallium arsenide, arsenic or ion conductors such as amorphous or crystalline metal oxides or metal sulfides can also be used as an additive.
- polar or partially polar compounds such as surfactants or nonpolar compounds such as silicone additives or hygroscopic or non-hygroscopic salts can be used or added to adjust the electrical properties of the layer.
- nonpolar compounds such as silicone additives or hygroscopic or non-hygroscopic salts
- intrinsically conductive organic polymers such as polyaniline, polyacetylene, Polyethylendioxythiophen and / or polystyrene sulfonate can be added.
- paramagnetic, diamagnetic and also ferromagnetic substances such as iron, nickel, barium, and cobalt or their compounds or salts (for example, oxides or sulfides) can be used.
- ferromagnetic substances such as iron, nickel, barium, and cobalt or their compounds or salts (for example, oxides or sulfides)
- Particularly suitable are Fe (II) and Fe (III) oxides, barium or cobalt ferrites, rare earths and the like.
- the optical properties of the layer can be visualized by visible colors or pigments, luminescent dyes or pigments which fluoresce or phosphoresce in the visible, in the UV region or in the IR range, heat-sensitive inks or pigments, effect pigments, such as liquid crystals, pearlescent pigments. , Bronze and / or multilayer color change pigments influence. These can be used in all possible combinations.
- the paint or varnish used may be soluble in a solvent, preferably water, but a dye soluble in any solvent, for example in alcohol, esters and the like may also be used.
- the paint or lacquer may be conventional compositions based on natural or artificial macromolecules.
- the color may be pigmented or unpigmented. As pigments, all known pigments can be used. Particularly suitable are TiO 2 , ZnS, kaolin and the like.
- a soluble (partial) color layer may optionally be removed after application of another layer in the process according to the invention by a suitable solvent adapted to the composition of the color layer in order to produce codes in the form of characters and / or patterns of any possible kind to be able to, for example in DE 101 43 523 described.
- a metal a metal compound, an alloy or an insulator.
- the metal layer layers of Al, Cu, Fe, Ag, Au, Cr, Ni, Zn and the like are suitable.
- suitable metal compounds are oxides or sulfides of metals, in particular TiO 2 , Cr oxides, ZnS, ITO, ATO, FTO, ZnO, Al 2 O 3 or silicon oxides.
- Suitable alloys are, for example, Cu-Al alloys, Cu-Zn alloys and the like.
- the radiation-curing can be, for example, by heat or UV or electron radiation suitable.
- All dyes and pigments may be used singly or in combination with various natural or synthetic binders, e.g. natural oils and resins such as phenol-formaldehyde, urea, melamine, ketone, aldehyde, epoxy, polyterpene resins.
- binders for example, polyesters, polyvinyl alcohols, polyvinyl acetates, ethers, propionates and chlorides, poly (methyl) acrylates, polystyrenes, olefins, nitrocellulose, polyisocyanate, urethane systems and others can be used.
- All of these layers can be applied by known methods such as sputtering, sputtering, printing (gravure, flexo, screen, digital offset, and the like), spraying, electroplating, and the like.
- the web Before application of these layers, the web can be treated by means of an in-line plasma (low pressure or atmospheric plasma), corona or flame process.
- the surface is activated, producing terminal polar groups on the surface and cleaning the surface. This improves the adhesion of metals, paints and varnishes to the surface.
- a thin metal or metal oxide layer can be applied as adhesion promoter, for example by sputtering or vapor deposition.
- adhesion promoter particularly suitable are Cr, Al, Ag, Ti, Cu, TiO 2 , Si oxides or chromium oxides.
- This adhesion promoter layer generally has a thickness of 0.1 nm-5 nm, preferably 0.2 nm-2 nm, particularly preferably 0.2 to 1.0 nm
- a layer which has or has a surface structure for example a diffraction structure or a surface relief
- this structure is preferably embossed into a radiation-curable lacquer layer.
- further layers can be applied by known methods, for example direct metallization methods, partial metallization methods register-accurate, over the entire area or partially.
- These layers may each have encodings or negative encodings in the form of patterns, characters, micro and macro lines, letters, images, mathematically definable line elements, reliefs, guilloches, as well as machine-readable elements and the like.
- the superimposed layers may have different properties.
- different properties of the individual layers for example layers having different conductivity, magnetizability, optical properties, absorption behavior and the like, it is possible to produce, for example, security elements having a plurality of precise authenticity features.
- the coated material web thus produced can also be protected by a protective lacquer layer or further refined, for example, by laminating or the like.
- the material webs produced according to the invention are, in particular, optionally after cutting into strips or bands, for example with a width of 0.2 to 75 mm, as security elements, in particular in value documents and data carriers, for example banknotes, securities, identification documents , Cards and the like used or as security elements or security labels in packaging, textiles, seals and the like and used as tear threads.
- security elements in particular in value documents and data carriers, for example banknotes, securities, identification documents , Cards and the like used or as security elements or security labels in packaging, textiles, seals and the like and used as tear threads.
- the products according to the invention are also particularly suitable for embedding in banknotes and the like.
- the printed material web is initially cut register exactly according to the applied layers in strips, strips or other formats and then embedded or applied.
- the product can be applied with a sealable adhesive, such as a hot or cold seal adhesive or a pressure-sensitive adhesive to the corresponding substrate, or embedded in paper for security papers by conventional methods, for example.
- a sealable adhesive such as a hot or cold seal adhesive or a pressure-sensitive adhesive
- the seal adhesives can likewise be applied in the described method according to the invention.
- sealants can be equipped with visible or visible in the UV light, fluorescent, phosphorescent or laser and IR radiation absorbing and reflecting features to increase the security against counterfeiting. These features can also be present in the form of patterns or characters or show color effects, any number of colors or color mixtures, preferably 1 to 12 colors or color mixtures printed in register are possible.
- the carrier substrate may be removed after application or remain on the product in one-sided coating.
- the carrier film may optionally be specially equipped on the uncoated side, for example, scratch-resistant, antistatic and the like. The same applies to a possible lacquer layer on the carrier substrate.
- Fig. 1 the process of the invention is shown.
- the provided by the parent roll with register marks and control lines and already arbitrarily printed material web is guided over a guide roller by the length measuring device, which preferably consists of 2 sensors.
- the web is set either by shrinkage by means of a dryer or by stretching between two or more train groups to the corresponding register length.
- the control of the distance between the register marks is carried out via a control loop, in particular a register controller, which scans the distance between the register marks and controls and triggers a corresponding control of the two train groups.
- the set with a control loop such as a register controller, set to the correct register length material web is controlled via a register roller in the printing unit.
- the correct control of the side register is carried out simultaneously via a web control and / or a swing frame, the fine control is effected by lateral displacement of the printing cylinder.
- the already printed material web thus printed is subsequently printed in registration and registration.
- one or more times printed material webs in different printing units each optionally with interruption of the operation can be easily and inexpensively printed register and register exactly on the front and back as often as desired with different or similar layers. Furthermore, if another laminating unit is used, two or more printed film webs can also be laminated inline in register.
- a carrier substrate such as a film, a paper and the like with limited and reproducible shrinkage-expansion behavior.
- FIG. 2 An example of a product produced by the process according to the invention is in Fig. 2 represented here, where two previously separated with different layers register printed material webs were then laminated register accurate.
- 1 is a heat-sealable adhesive
- 2 is a PET film
- 3 is a primer
- 4 is a surface-structured layer
- 5 is a partial metallic layer, for example an Al layer
- 6 is a magnetic layer
- 7 is an adhesive layer
- 8 a to 8 d is a fluorescent color layer with a color gradient
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
Claims (7)
- Procédé pour la fabrication de structures multicouches imprimées et précises au niveau du registre également dans plusieurs opérations d'impression indépendantes les unes des autres sur une bande de matériau déjà recouverte ou imprimée avec des marques de registre et des lignes de commande, le mesurage étant effectué au moyen d'un dispositif de mesure (2) placé en amont entre deux ou plusieurs marques de registre en fonction de la longueur et le réglage étant effectué entre deux ou plusieurs groupes de traction (4, 4a) activés sur la longueur de registre nécessaire, la détermination de la longueur de registre correcte s'effectuant par mesurage en ligne des marques de registre et la longueur de registre correcte s'effectuant par rétraction au moyen d'un sécheur ou allongement entre les 2 ou plusieurs groupes de traction et la bande de matériau déjà dotée d'une couche imprimée définie avec des marques de registre et des lignes de commande étant ensuite intégrée dans la commande par un circuit de réglage, en particulier un régulateur de registre, au moyen d'un cylindre de registre avant le premier groupe d'impression avec une précision de registre, le registre latéral étant précommandé au moyen d'une commande de bande et/ou étant inclus dans la commande au moyen d'un cadre pivotant, après quoi la bande de matériau étant imprimée avec une ou plusieurs couches fonctionnelles ou décoratives avec une précision de repère et de registre pour le revêtement déjà présent sur la bande de matériau.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, plusieurs couches de couleur fonctionnelles et/ou couches métalliques et/ou couches structurées en surface et/ou couches conductrices et/ou magnétiques et/ou couches optiques étant imprimées par la suite dans une opération ou dans différents groupes d'impression.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 ou 2, les étapes de procédé indiquées étant répétées une ou plusieurs fois pour l'application de différentes couches.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, les couches étant imprimées sur le recto et sur le verso éventuellement avec l'utilisation d'une station de retournement avec la précision d'un repère.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, deux ou plusieurs bandes de matériau imprimées étant appliquées étant plaquées avec l'utilisation d'un groupe de placage avec la précision d'un registre.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, les bandes de matériau fabriquées étant coupées ensuite avec la précision d'un registre en rubans, bandes ou autres formats.
- Utilisation du procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6 pour la fabrication d'éléments de sécurité, en particulier dans des documents de valeur et supports de données, par exemple des billets de banque, des titres, des documents d'identité, des cartes ou des éléments de sécurité ou des étiquettes de sécurité dans des emballages, textiles, scellés et comme fil à arracher.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT02026150T ATE434519T1 (de) | 2001-12-07 | 2002-11-25 | Verfahren zur herstellung von registergenau gedruckten multilayer-aufbauten |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0192001A AT412273B (de) | 2001-12-07 | 2001-12-07 | Verfahren zur herstellung von registergenau gedruckten multilayer-aufbauten, nach diesem verfahren hergestellte produkte und deren verwendung |
AT19202001 | 2001-12-07 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1318016A1 EP1318016A1 (fr) | 2003-06-11 |
EP1318016B1 true EP1318016B1 (fr) | 2009-06-24 |
Family
ID=3689322
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02026150A Expired - Lifetime EP1318016B1 (fr) | 2001-12-07 | 2002-11-25 | Procédé pour superposer plusieurs couches imprimées en registre |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1318016B1 (fr) |
AT (2) | AT412273B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE50213632D1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10204281B4 (de) * | 2002-02-02 | 2008-02-07 | Constantia Hueck Folien Gmbh & Co. Kg | Bedruckte Materialbahnen, insbesondere mit fluoreszierendem Material bedruckte Materialbahnen, deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
DE10226177A1 (de) | 2002-06-12 | 2003-12-24 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Schichtverbund für Sicherheitselement |
ES2346542T3 (es) * | 2005-04-13 | 2010-10-18 | Hueck Folien Ges.M.B.H | Materiales en laminas con elementos de ajuste preciso en las caras delantera y trasera. |
EP1746531A1 (fr) | 2005-07-19 | 2007-01-24 | Hueck Folien Ges.m.b.H | Matériel de feuille lisible par machine avec une structure optiquement active, procédés pour sa fabrication et son utilisation |
DE102005054975B4 (de) * | 2005-11-16 | 2016-12-15 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Registerregelung bei einer Druckmaschine |
EP2127899A1 (fr) | 2008-05-15 | 2009-12-02 | Hueck Folien Ges.m.b.H. | Elément de sécurité tactile |
DE102008030409A1 (de) † | 2008-06-27 | 2009-12-31 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitselement mit Aussparung und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
EP2154084A1 (fr) | 2008-08-14 | 2010-02-17 | Hueck Folien Ges.m.b.H. | Feuille adaptée à la fabrication d'un sac tubulaire, sac tubulaire et procédé de fabrication de la feuille |
DE102009052330A1 (de) * | 2009-11-07 | 2011-05-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Regeln einer Regelgröße bei einer Bearbeitungsmaschine |
AT509928A2 (de) | 2010-05-26 | 2011-12-15 | Hueck Folien Gmbh | Sicherheitselement mit lichtleiterstrukturen |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB801971A (en) * | 1954-12-21 | 1958-09-24 | Polaroid Corp | Improvements relating to methods of stretching long lengths of sheet material while preventing substantial narrowing of said material |
US3648911A (en) * | 1970-04-02 | 1972-03-14 | Oklahoma Publishing Co The | Rotary press preprinted web registering device |
DE4109062A1 (de) | 1991-03-20 | 1992-09-24 | Hueck & Co | Verfahren zum passergenauen, mehrfarbigen bedrucken einer materialbahn, insbesondere einer folienbahn |
WO1994007692A1 (fr) * | 1992-09-29 | 1994-04-14 | Graphic Packaging Corporation | Dispositif et procede d'imprimerie rotative |
US5570633A (en) * | 1993-06-01 | 1996-11-05 | Comco Machinery, Inc. | Automated printing press with reinsertion registration control |
DE4430550A1 (de) * | 1994-08-27 | 1996-02-29 | Licentia Gmbh | Verfahren zur Steuerung von Bahngeschwindigkeiten in einer Einrichtung für den Transport oder die Streckung einer Materialbahn |
US5964970A (en) * | 1997-10-14 | 1999-10-12 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Registration process and apparatus for continuously moving elasticized layers having multiple components |
TW422736B (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 2001-02-21 | Mitsui Zosen Engineering Kk | Method and apparatus for membrane treatment |
US6053107A (en) * | 1999-01-13 | 2000-04-25 | Paper Converting Machine Co. | Method and apparatus for registering a pre-printed web on a printing press |
DE10143523B4 (de) | 2001-09-05 | 2008-08-21 | Hueck Folien Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer selektiv metallisierten Folie |
-
2001
- 2001-12-07 AT AT0192001A patent/AT412273B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-11-25 DE DE50213632T patent/DE50213632D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-25 AT AT02026150T patent/ATE434519T1/de active
- 2002-11-25 EP EP02026150A patent/EP1318016B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1318016A1 (fr) | 2003-06-11 |
DE50213632D1 (de) | 2009-08-06 |
ATE434519T1 (de) | 2009-07-15 |
ATA19202001A (de) | 2004-05-15 |
AT412273B (de) | 2004-12-27 |
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