EP1313119A2 - Bedienelement - Google Patents
Bedienelement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1313119A2 EP1313119A2 EP02020282A EP02020282A EP1313119A2 EP 1313119 A2 EP1313119 A2 EP 1313119A2 EP 02020282 A EP02020282 A EP 02020282A EP 02020282 A EP02020282 A EP 02020282A EP 1313119 A2 EP1313119 A2 EP 1313119A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- handle
- control element
- element according
- rotation
- strain gauges
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2239/00—Miscellaneous
- H01H2239/052—Strain gauge
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
- H01H25/06—Operating part movable both angularly and rectilinearly, the rectilinear movement being along the axis of angular movement
Definitions
- the invention relates to an operating element according to the Genus of the main claim.
- an operating device with a rotary switch known in which a device for a handle Measuring a force is present.
- By turning the Handle is an indicator mark or frame in horizontal or vertical direction via a display movable.
- a selected function group, function and / or a selected function value is indicated by a radial force on the handle of the rotary switch selectable.
- the control element according to the invention with the features of The main claim has the advantage that a Select a function and / or set one Parameters of a device to be operated with the control element not just by one turn, but also by one linear control or via a radial deflection of an the control element arranged handle can be done.
- a Rotation function, a linear control function and one Confirmation function can be integrated. This will achieves a radial movement of the control, which e.g. for the purpose of linear movement of an indicator mark in a selection menu in an ad is used for this purpose is available. This allows the scope of the functions that can be controlled with the control element become. In addition, an accidental confirmation of a Entry by an erroneous radial force avoided.
- the handle is also advantageous to use the handle as a rod perform, which is attached to a support member and protrudes above this.
- the Handle both for use as one Rotary element as well as for tilting, i.e. for one radial movement to the axis of rotation by the user well is tangible.
- the control element an elastic plastic material so that it after a deflection back into his Starting position springs back.
- strain gauges are long lasting and allow, too only very small deflections of the control element electrically capture.
- the strain gauges can be used for this advantageous on the support element itself or to take up space to save the support element, even on the handle itself be arranged.
- strain gauges it is particularly advantageous to use the strain gauges to arrange mutually offset longitudinal axes, the either skewed or offset parallel to each other run. This makes it possible to switch between one Rotational movement and a radial deflection of the handle distinguish and separate these movements and thus as evaluate different inputs.
- FIG. 1 shows a driver information system in a motor vehicle with an inventive Control element
- Figure 2 shows a first embodiment for a screen representation
- Figure 3 shows a second Embodiment for a screen display with a Selection menu
- Figure 4a and 4b a first embodiment for an operating element according to the invention
- FIGS. 5a, 5b, Figures 6a, 6b, Figures 7a and 7b each further Embodiments of controls according to the invention each in a side view and in a top view
- figure 8 shows a further embodiment of an inventive Control element with an additional input component in a direction perpendicular to a carrier plate.
- the control element according to the invention can be used for control and used for inputs in any electrical device become. Its use is particularly advantageous if safe operation over a long period of time, on a very tight Space and possibly also in a dusty or moist environment. This is particularly true in Vehicles, e.g. in a center console one Motor vehicle only a limited space for controls is available. Furthermore, the controls for the entire lifespan of a vehicle safely work, even in difficult operating conditions, such as e.g. strong temperature fluctuations.
- Control element according to the invention using a control element for controlling a driver information device in one Motor vehicle explained.
- FIG. 1 shows a driver information device 1 shown.
- a control element 4 according to the invention connected to a central unit 2 with a Computing unit 3 .
- the control element 4 is a selection menu, that in a display area 5 of a display unit 6 is displayed, controllable.
- the control element 4 has Carrier element 17 in which an evaluation unit 16 is arranged.
- a handle 7 is with sensors for Detecting a force connected to the handle 7, the signals via a connection 8 to the evaluation unit can transmit. The sensors are not in FIG. 1 shown.
- the handle is dashed around one shown axis of rotation 18 rotatable, the perpendicular to a cover surface 15 of the handle.
- the Evaluation unit 16 transmits a detected operation the central unit 2 which according to the operation Representation of the display area 5 changes or the execution a selected function.
- the central unit 2 the driver information device 1 is preferably with an antenna unit 9, a data carrier drive 10, Vehicle sensors 11 and a speaker 12 connected.
- the Central unit 2 is preferably as a car radio, as a vehicle navigation device, as a telephone / internet connection and / or as an on-board computer for Read out and control a variety of Vehicle functions set up.
- In the display unit 6 become the data determined via the vehicle sensors 11 shown. Are over the disk drive 10 Readable navigation or music data. An audio output takes place via the loudspeaker 12.
- the antenna unit 9 serves to establish a cellular connection and / or radio contact to a satellite positioning system, e.g.
- the display unit 6 is preferably in the center console in a motor vehicle arranged.
- the central unit 2 is preferably located on a place in the vehicle that is not directly visible behind an instrument panel.
- the control element 4 is on a place in the vehicle that is easily accessible to the driver arranged so that easy accessibility of the handle 7 is given by the driver.
- a user via the Loudspeaker 12 gives an acoustic feedback about him performed operation is given.
- the control element 4 in the way stored that at a set pressure on the Handle 7 acting pressure, the control element 4 in one for it intended receptacle is pressed in the instrument panel, so that e.g.
- the handle 7 is preferably designed as a rod-shaped handle.
- the handle e.g. as a hemispherical, one disc-shaped or a cross-shaped gripping element be executed.
- the following is the function of the handle 7 exemplarily in the execution of a rod-shaped handle explained.
- FIG. 2 shows a first exemplary embodiment of an in the display area 5 shown selection menu.
- display area 5 can also be used current functional states of vehicle functions as well as a TV or video image can be displayed.
- list 20 is shown with list entries 21, of which only one for the sake of clarity of the drawing is provided with a reference number.
- the single ones List entries 21 are marked with letters. Instead of the letters in the list, individual Functions, sub-functions or function values listed be pending, e.g. separate Vehicle functions or station names of callable Radio stations as well as accessible driving destinations when using for controlling a vehicle navigation device.
- FIG. 3 shows the display area 5 with a selection field 24 and a selection bar 25 are shown.
- a Movement of the handle 7 to the left, to the right upwards and down the indicator 22 in the selection box 24 between the individual entries 26 by letters are marked, are moved.
- a mark 27 in the Selection bar to the left By turning the Handle 7 to the left is a mark 27 in the Selection bar to the left and by turning the handle 7 the marking 27 in the selection bar 25 becomes to the right shifted to the right.
- the Selection bar 25 linked linear setting variable set, e.g. a radio volume, a Reception frequency of a radio tuner, a preselected interior temperature or one Vehicle window position.
- a piece of music and with the selection bar 25 preselected a volume.
- the Display mark 22 in the selection field 24 controlled by turning and only after selecting a control of the Selection bar 25 there is a rotation control of there adjustable size.
- FIGS. 4a and 4b A first exemplary embodiment of an operating element according to the invention is shown in FIGS. 4a and 4b.
- FIG. 4a shows a side view of an operating element according to the invention
- FIG. 4b shows a top view of the operating element.
- a handle 31 of the operating element is molded onto a carrier plate 30.
- the control element can be grasped on a side surface 32 of the handle 31 and both rotated about a rotation axis 33 shown in broken lines and tilted radially to the rotation axis 33 in any direction by pressure exerted radially on the rotation axis 33.
- the handle 31 is made in one piece with the carrier plate 30. Both components are preferably made of a plastic material that is at least slightly elastic.
- the material is preferably so inflexible that only a slight deflection and twisting of the handle 31 is possible.
- a first strain gauge 34 is applied to the carrier plate, which preferably leads to the handle 31.
- a second strain gauge 35 runs radially to the axis of rotation 33, which likewise borders on the handle 31.
- a rotation or a tilting of the handle 31 led to an expansion or compression of the strain gauges 34, 35.
- a deflection of the strain gauges 34, 35 can be measured electrically and is forwarded to the evaluation unit 16 of the operating element via electrical lines (not shown in FIGS. 4a, 4b) be conducted. Operation of the control element according to FIGS.
- a threshold switch can be provided, which one over the signal measured by the strain gauges Meaning “stretch”, “compression”, or “no signal” assigns so that minor force does not can lead to a false statement.
- a Time switch which is a maximum for a confirmation Entry time provides for the capture of a confirmation only on entries made for a very short time be restricted. This is only a confirmation when a predetermined actuation period, e.g. a Second, falls below. Will this Actuation time is exceeded, so the actuation recorded and evaluated as a rotation input.
- FIGS. 6a and 6b show a side view and a top view of a further development of the control element described with reference to FIGS. 4a, 4b.
- Four strain gauges are now arranged on the handle 31.
- the handle 31 is preferably cylindrical.
- a first strain gauge 41 leads upwards in a first direction.
- a second strain gauge 42 is offset from the first strain gauge 41 by 90 degrees in a second direction to the right.
- a third strain gauge 43 is in turn offset by 90 degrees in a third direction downward and a fourth strain gauge 44 is again offset in a fourth direction by 90 degrees to the third strain gauge 43 in a fourth direction to the left.
- the longitudinal axes 41 ', 42', 43 ', 44' of the respective strain gauges 41, 42, 43, 44 are arranged in such a way that the longitudinal axes of opposite strain gauges 42, 44 and 41 and 43 do not intersect or overlap, but rather that they intersect a distance that corresponds approximately to the diameter of the handle 31, parallel to each other. This enables a more differentiated detection of an operation of the handle 31.
- strain gauge 41, 42, 43, 44 By the middle through the strain gauges 41, 42, 43, 44 extending longitudinal axes each arranged are that the longitudinal axes are opposite each other Strain gauge, i.e. strain gauge 41 and 43 and 42 and 44 do not overlap, but run parallel to each other with a distance that between the radius and the diameter of the handle 31 is selected, can be between a right turn and a Left turn can be clearly distinguished.
- the arrangement of four strain gauges can also Accuracy can be improved with that also superimposed Movements, e.g. a movement of the handle 31 upwards can be distinguished from a rotation to the right. Moving up to the right will make you third and the fourth strain gauge is stretched, however the first and second strain gauges 41, 42 compressed.
- An evaluation of signals from the Strain gauges according to the table described takes place in the evaluation unit 16.
- strain gauges 51, 52, 53, 54 are arranged on the handle 31.
- the second strain gauge is arranged on the handle 31 offset from the first strain gauge by 90 degrees.
- the third and fourth strain gauges 53, 54 are each offset by a further 90 or 180 degrees from the second strain gauge.
- the strain gauges preferably run in a trapezoidal shape on the side surface 32 of the handle 31. That is, for example, a longitudinal axis 51 'of the first strain gauge 51 is skewed to the axis of rotation 33 of the handle 31.
- FIGS. 7a and 7b are a side view and a supervision of another embodiment of a Control element according to the invention shown.
- the Carrier plate 30 is rigid with the cylindrical Inner body 61 connected with a flexible Plastic material 62 in the form of a hollow cylinder is surrounded.
- a sleeve 63 arranged opposite the rigid Inner body 61 is movably attached.
- the sleeve 63 with the Plastic material and this in turn with the Inner body 61 glued.
- There can be a twist by one Axis of rotation 64 take place, which runs centrally along the Inner body 61 runs.
- the sleeve 63 can also radial to the axis of rotation 64 in any direction be tilted.
- Detection takes place in one preferred embodiment via a Change in capacity between the sleeve 63 and the Inner body 61.
- the evaluation unit 16 evaluates the Changes in capacity and then determines one Movement of the control element.
- the capacitor plates are an exemplary embodiment not directly between the sleeve and the inner body arranged opposite, but slightly against each other offset, so that depending on the direction of rotation the capacity either increasing or decreasing.
- the evaluation matrix can be used for offset of the outer capacitor plates the inner body 61 in supervision clockwise taken from the table according to Figures 6a and 6b become.
- the sign "+” is an increase and the sign "-" as a decrease in capacity between understand the respective capacitor plate.
- the inner body 61 made of metal and with mass connected so that a capacity over that Inner body is measured.
- FIG. 8 shows a further exemplary embodiment for an operating element according to the invention is shown.
- a handle 70 On a handle 70 are a first and a third Strain gauges 91, 92 arranged. Two more Strain gauges are not shown in FIG. 8 shown.
- the handle 70 about an axis of rotation 82 rotatable and radially laterally to the axis of rotation 82 tiltable.
- the handle 70 is opposite one Carrier plate 93 perpendicular to the carrier plate 93 through an opening 94 made in the support plate 93 movable.
- the movement is controlled by holding elements 75, 76 limited, the first holding member 75 on the Handle 70 facing side and the second holding element 76 on the side of the carrier plate facing away from the handle 93 is arranged.
- the holding elements 75, 76 are all-round electrical contact surfaces 77, 78 formed.
- the first electrical contact surface 77 will when the handle 70 moves onto the carrier plate 93 with third ones arranged on the carrier plate 93 Contact surfaces 79, 79 'contacted. Between electrical contact surfaces 77, 79 and 79 'becomes one conductive connection established and a push in of the handle 70 in the carrier plate 93 can thereby can be detected. Conversely is by touch of the second electrical contact surfaces 78, which on the second holding elements 76 are arranged, one electrical contact to fourth electrical Contact surfaces 80, 80 'on the handle 70 facing away Side of the carrier plate 93 detectable.
- Arranged by Spring elements e.g. in the form of a on the carrier plate 93 and the grip 70 molded rubber ring 81 after an actuation of the handle 70 in a Rested position in which neither the electrical Contacts 77, 79 still 78, 80 are closed. Between the electrical contacts 77, 79, 79 'and 78, 80, 80' a capacitive measurement can also be carried out, through which pulling out or pushing the handle 70 in Depending on the position is measurable.
- a Actuation of the handle 70 perpendicular to the carrier plate 93 can with the evaluations of the strain gauges be connected so that the number of Input options is increased.
Landscapes
- Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
- Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
- Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Bewegungsrichtung | 1. Streifen 34 | 2. Streifen 35) |
links | 0 | - |
rechts | 0 | + |
oben | - | 0 |
unten | + | 0 |
Rechtsdrehung | + | + |
Linksdrehung | - | - |
Drücken/Ziehen | + oder - (kurz) | + oder - (kurz) |
In der Tabelle bedeuten "+": Dehnung, "-": Stauchung, "0": keine Änderung, "+ oder - (kurz)": Dehnung oder Stauchung nur innerhalb eines kurzen Zeitfensters. |
Bewegungsrichtung | 1. Streifen 41 | 2. Streifen 42 | 3. Streifen 43 | 4. Streifen 44 |
Links | 0 | + | 0 | - |
Rechts | 0 | - | 0 | + |
Oben | - | 0 | + | 0 |
Unten | + | 0 | - | 0 |
Rechtsdrehung | + | + | + | + |
Linksdrehung | - | - | - | - |
Drücken/ Ziehen | + oder - (kurz) | + oder - (kurz) | + oder - (kurz) | + oder - (kurz) |
In der Tabelle bedeuten "+": Dehnung, "-": Stauchung, "0": keine Änderung, "+ oder - (kurz)": Dehnung oder Stauchung nur innerhalb eines kurzen Zeitfensters. |
Bewegungsrichtung | 1. Streifen 51 | 2. Streifen 52 | 3. Streifen 53 | 4. Streifen 54 |
Links | - | 0 | + | 0 |
Rechts | + | 0 | - | 0 |
Oben | 0 | - | 0 | + |
Unten | 0 | + | 0 | - |
Rechtsdrehung | - | - | - | - |
Linksdrehung | + | + | + | + |
Drücken/ Ziehen | + oder - (kurz) | + oder - (kurz) | + oder - (kurz) | + oder - (kurz) |
In der Tabelle bedeuten "+": Dehnung, "-": Stauchung, "0": keine Änderung, "+ oder - (kurz)": Dehnung oder Stauchung nur innerhalb eines kurzen Zeitfensters. |
Claims (11)
- Bedienelement mit einer Handhabe, wobei eine Drehung der Handhabe um eine Drehachse und eine Auslenkung der Handhabe radial zu der Drehachse erfassbar ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine mit der Handhabe (7, 31, 63, 70) ausgeführte Auswahl oder Einstellung mit einem Drücken und/oder Ziehen der Handhabe (7, 31, 63, 70) in axialer Richtung der Drehachse (18, 33, 64, 82) bestätigbar ist.
- Bedienelement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass durch die Drehung und durch die radiale Auslenkung der Handhabe (7, 31, 63, 70) eine Anzeigemarke (22, 27) in einem in einer Anzeige dargestellten Auswahlmenü (21, 24, 25) verschiebbar ist.
- Bedienelement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Handhabe (7, 31, 63, 70) als ein Stab ausgeführt ist und dass der Stab an einem Trägerelement (17, 30) angeordnet ist.
- Bedienelement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Handhabe (7, 31, 63) im wesentlichen ortsfest und lagerfrei unmittelbar mit dem Trägerelement (17, 30) verbunden ist.
- Bedienelement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Drehung, eine radiale Auslenkung und/oder ein axiales Drücken und/oder Ziehen der Handhabe (7, 31, 63, 70) mittels Dehnungsmessstreifen (34, 35, 41, 42, 43, 44, 51, 52, 53, 54, 91, 92) erfassbar sind.
- Bedienelement nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dehnungsmessstreifen (34, 35, 41, 42, 43, 44) auf dem Trägerelement (17) angeordnet sind.
- Bedienelement nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dehnungsmessstreifen (51, 52, 53, 54, 91, 92) auf einer Seitenfläche (32) der Handhabe (7, 31, 70) angeordnet sind.
- Bedienelement nach einem der Ansprüche 5-7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Längsachsen (41', 42', 43', 44', 51') der Dehnungsmessstreifen (41, 42, 43, 44, 51, 52, 54) gegeneinander versetzt angeordnet sind.
- Bedienelement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Bedienelement eine äußere Hülse (63) aufweist, dass die äußere Hülse (63) gegenüber einem Innenkörper (61) bewegbar ist und dass eine Bewegung zwischen der äußeren Hülse (63) und dem Innenkörper (61) gegeneinander vorzugsweise kapazitiv erfassbar ist.
- Bedienelement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Handhabe (70) in einer Öffnung einer Trägerplatte (93) gelagert ist und dass eine Bewegung senkrecht zu der Trägerplatte (93) durch Sensorelemente (77, 78, 79, 80) erfassbar ist.
- Bedienelement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Handhabe (7, 31, 63, 70) zumindest teilweise aus einem elastischen Kunststoffmaterial gebildet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2001156390 DE10156390A1 (de) | 2001-11-16 | 2001-11-16 | Bedienelement |
DE10156390 | 2001-11-16 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1313119A2 true EP1313119A2 (de) | 2003-05-21 |
EP1313119A3 EP1313119A3 (de) | 2005-05-04 |
EP1313119B1 EP1313119B1 (de) | 2011-05-18 |
Family
ID=7706021
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20020020282 Expired - Lifetime EP1313119B1 (de) | 2001-11-16 | 2002-09-11 | Bedienelement |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1313119B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10156390A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005021681A1 (de) * | 2005-05-11 | 2006-06-22 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Schaltvorrichtung, insbesondere Lenkstockschalter |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0151479A2 (de) | 1984-02-06 | 1985-08-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Steuervorrichtung |
DE19836261C1 (de) | 1998-08-11 | 1999-12-09 | Mannesmann Vdo Ag | Bedienvorrichtung mit einem Drehschalter |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6226532A (ja) * | 1985-07-19 | 1987-02-04 | リチヤ−ド エル.ジエンキンス | アイソメトリツク制御装置 |
FR2659789B1 (fr) * | 1990-03-15 | 1996-09-27 | Sextant Avionique | Manipulateur a jauges de contrainte. |
US5767840A (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-06-16 | International Business Machines Corporation | Six-degrees-of-freedom movement sensor having strain gauge mechanical supports |
TW364092B (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 1999-07-11 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | A load sensor and a pointing equipment incorporating the same |
US6331849B1 (en) * | 1999-02-25 | 2001-12-18 | Cts Corporation | Integrated surface-mount pointing device |
US6304247B1 (en) * | 1999-03-02 | 2001-10-16 | Cts Corporation | Piezoelectric stick pointing device |
US6323840B1 (en) * | 1999-09-17 | 2001-11-27 | Cts Corporation | Surface-mount pointing device |
NO20003974L (no) * | 2000-02-18 | 2001-08-20 | Ziad Badarneh | Manöverinnretning |
-
2001
- 2001-11-16 DE DE2001156390 patent/DE10156390A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-09-11 EP EP20020020282 patent/EP1313119B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0151479A2 (de) | 1984-02-06 | 1985-08-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Steuervorrichtung |
DE19836261C1 (de) | 1998-08-11 | 1999-12-09 | Mannesmann Vdo Ag | Bedienvorrichtung mit einem Drehschalter |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1313119B1 (de) | 2011-05-18 |
EP1313119A3 (de) | 2005-05-04 |
DE10156390A1 (de) | 2003-05-28 |
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